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1、Unit 3 Teenage ProblemsReading卷知识精讲* 知识点01deal with教材P36【用法详解】deal with意义很广，常表示“对付、应付、处理、安排、“论述、”涉及等。He could properly deal with all kinds of situations .他能恰当地应付各种局面。Deal with a man as he deals with you.以其人之道,还治其人之身。This is a book dealing with Asian problems .这是一本论述亚洲问题的 B。They have learned to deal
2、with various persons .他们学会了 和各种人打交道do with常与连接代词whal连用，而deal with常与连接副词how连用。I dont know how they deal with the problem .=I dont know what they do with the problem .我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。He is easy to deal with .=He is easy to do with .这时“do”是不及物动词）他是容易相处的人。这两个词组在使用时有细微的差异。 一般地说，do with表示“处置、”忍受、”相处、”有关”等。
3、They found a way to do with the elephant.他们找到对付那头大象的方法了。We cant do with such carelessness .我们不能容忍这种粗枝大叶的作风。We are difficult to do with the new er .我们很难与新来的那个人相处。I have nothing to do with him .我跟他无任何关系。【典例讲解】If you dont know these problem, you may turn to me fbr help.A.to how deal withB.what to deal
4、withC.how to deal withD.how deal with【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你不知道怎样处理这些问题，你可以向我求助。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查疑问词+动词不 定式，deal with应和疑问同how连用，应选C。suggestion 可数名词some suggestions 一些建议advice不可数名词advice不可数名词advice不可数名词advice不可数名词a piece of advice 一条建议* 知识点11 cause 教材P37【用法详解】cause n.原因；起因There was discussion about （he fire and
5、 its likely cause.对那场火灾及其可能的起因进行了讨论。Drinking and driving is one of the most mon causes of traffic accidents.酒后驾车是导致交通事故最常见的原因之一。1. cause v.使发生；造成；引起；导致Do they know what caused the fire?他们知道引起这场火灾的原因吗？Are you causing trouble again?你又在惹麻烦吗？The bad weather is causing problems for many farmers.恶劣的天气给许多农
6、民造成了 困难。【典例讲解】It seems that El Ninosome disasters in the world in the past few months.【答案】A【解析】句意：厄尔尼诺现象好似在过去的几个月中已经在世界上造成了一些灾难。in the last/past + 一段时间，表 示“在最近（刚刚过去）的一段时间，用于现在完成时态，根据标志词in the past few months可以判断用现在 完成时。故答案为A。【拓展】the cause of = the reason for 的原因* 知识点 12 get into trouble 教材 P37【用法详解】
7、get into trouble使自己或他人陷入困扰之境Perhaps I shouldnt say that - I might get into trouble.也许我不该说那些-我可能会遇到麻烦。Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.最后，它又让我陷入了麻烦。【典例讲解】The boy keeps on trouble with his teachers.A.getting intoB.to get intoC.gctting withD.to get with【答案】A【解析】句意：那个男孩继续与他的老师有矛盾。get into (r
8、ouble with sb”与某人有矛盾，keep on doing slh“继续做 某事，应选A。【拓展】含有trouble的固定搭配in trouble在监禁中；处于不幸中；处困难中hidden trouble 隐患make trouble捣乱;制造麻烦have trouble with与有纠纷；有.的病痛cause trouble 肇事out of trouble摆脱麻烦；脱离了困境make trouble for给带来麻烦run into trouble陷入困境之中give someone trouble给别人添麻烦，麻烦人家，打搅人家give oneself trouble 尽力，费
9、力in times of trouble在患难的时候逐 ,知识点13 allow 教材P37【用法详解】allow 上允许；准许 allow doing sth允许做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事His parents wont allow him to stay out late.他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。They shouldnt be allowed to get away with it. 不应就此放过他们。Smoking is not allowed in the hall. 大厅内不准吸烟。We do not allow smoking in (he
10、hall. 我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。【典例讲解】一Do you think teenagers should to make (heir own decisions?Yes, though my parents dont me to.A.allow; allowB.be allowed; allowC.be allowed; be allowedD.allow: be allowed【答案】B【解析】句意：你认为青少年应该被允许自己做决定吗？是的，虽然我的父母不允许我。考查被动语态辨 析题。问句中teenagers是宾语从句动词allow的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除AD两项。答语中助动词
11、dont后面用原形动词，再排除C。根据句意结构，应选B。短 ,知识点14 strict 教材P37【用法详解】strict adj.要求严格的；严厉的be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth对某事要求 严格Shes very strict in things like homework.她对作业之类的事要求非常严格。They were always very strict with (heir children.他们对子女一向卜分严格。【典例讲解】Our teachers us and they their work very much.A.be s
12、trict with; are strict inB.are strict in; be strict withC.arc strict with; arc strict inD. be strict in; arc strict with【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的老师对我们非常严格，他们对待他们的工作也很严格。be strict with sb.对某人要求严格;be strict in slh.对某事要求严格。第一个空后us指人，故用介词wilh；第二个空后iheir work是事，用in。主语Our teachers和they都是复数，be动词用哪个are,应选C。* 知识点 15 d
13、evelop our hobbies 教材 P37【用法详解】develop our hobbies培养我们的爱好1 .developv.（使）成长，开展，壮大The child is developing normally.这孩子发育正常。The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing munity into a thriving tourist resort.这地方由原来的小渔村迅速开展成一个繁荣的旅游胜地。She developed the pany from nothing.她白手起家办起了这个公司。Z.develop v.开发
14、；研制The pany develops and markets new software.这个公司开发并销售新软件。3. development n.开展developed adj.兴旺的developing adj.开展中的This land is ripe for development.这片土地适宜开发。He bought the land for development.他买 了这块地准备开发。They offer financial aid to less developed countries他们提供对欠兴旺国家的经济援助Their economy is the envy of
15、the developing world. 他们的经济令开展中国家羡慕。【典例讲解】Yuan Longping has spent all his life the research and of rice plants.A.to; developedB.on; developC.lo; developing D.on; development【答案】D【解析】句意：袁隆平一生都致力于水稻的研究和开展。考查词义辨析固定搭配：sbspends+时间十onsth在某事上 花费时间”，排除A和C选项。developed兴旺的,形容词；develop开展，动词；developing开展中的, 形容词；
16、development开展，名词。第二空与research构成并列关系，所以此空也应填名词，应选D。【拓展】develop固定搭配develop into开展成为develop from成长于；从开展出来develop simultaneously 并举develop ability 发挥才能develop new product 开发新产品strive to develop努力开展；大力开展develop new and high technology 开发高新科技develop a habit 养成习惯develop confidence in sb对某人产生信任逐 知识点16 valua
17、ble 教材P37【用法详解】valuable adj.很有用的；很重要的：很值钱的；贵重的 value n.价值The book provides valuable information on recent trends.此书就近来的开展趋势提供了珍贵的信息。This advice was to prove valuable. 这忠告证明是有益的。Luckily, nothing valuable was stolen.幸运的是，没有贵重物品失窃。1. valuable = of great value 珍贵的，贵重的，有价值的a valuable experience = an expe
18、rience of great value 珍贵的经历The winner will receive a prize to the value of 1 000.获胜者将得到价值为1 000英镑的奖项。Sports cars (end to hold their value well.跑车往往很能保值。【典例讲解】Must I attend tomorrows meeting?Yes. The meeting is. Besides, 1 have something to discuss with you.A.of great value; great valuableB.very valu
19、able; of great valueC.great valuable; of great valuableD.very value; very valuable【答案】B【解析】句意：-我必须参加明天的会议吗？-是的。会议很重要。此外，我有很重要的事跟你商量。“(be)+o用名词 结构中的名词是抽象名词时.，相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思，说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性, M. somelhing是复合不定代词，形容词应后置。very valuable是形容词在be动词后作表语；of greal value相 当于形容词，修饰复合不定代词something。应选B。短 ,知识点17wo
20、rk out 教材P39【用法详解】work out用法总结：1 .找到(解决方法等)It took me some time to work out what was causing this.它花了我一此时间，找到导致这种状况的原因。2 .计算Itll work ou( cheaper to travel by bus.算来还是乘公共汽车廉价些。3 .总计为The price per pound works out at $3.20.每磅的价格总计为$3.20。4 .进展顺利Things just didnt work out as planned.事情没有像方案的那样进展顺利。The d
21、eal just isnt working out the way wc were promised.这项交易并不如承诺我们的那样进展顺利。5 .有满意的结果People involved in it think its a nightmare, but Im sure it will work itself out.参与其中的人们认为它是一-场噩梦，但我确信它会有满意的结果。6 .锻炼Work out at a gym or swim twice a week.每周两次在健身房锻炼或游泳。【典例讲解】Meimei is the difficult math problem. Im sure
22、shell.A.working on; work it onB.working out; work it outC.working out; work it onD.working on; work it out【答案】D【解析】句意：妹妹正在算那道数学难题。我确定她能算出来。短语work on表示从事；work out解决；根据语境及空格前的is可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。第一个空是正在做，用work on短语, 排除B、C：第二空是解出，算出，用workoul,代词放在中间。Work it out表示解出，算出。根据题意， 应选D。Q能力拓展单项选择.The boss
23、 advised Mr. Black out the plan, but he had trouble with it.A.work; dealB.to work; dealingC.to work; to dealD.working; to deal【答案】B【解析】句意：老板建议布莱克先生制定出一个方案，但是他处理这件事有困难。考查动词不定式和动名词。表示 建议某人做某事,用动词短语advise sb. to do sth.；此处用to work做advise的宾语补足语。表示“做某事有 困难”，用固定结构have (rouble in doing sih., in可以省略。此处用动名词d
24、ealing做宾语。应选. We had no choice but such a rainy day.A.walk onB.walk inC.to walk onD.to walk in【答案】C【解析】句意：我们别无选择，只能在这样一个雨天走路。由a rainy day可知，是指具体的某一天，用介词on,排 除B/D； have no choice but (o do sth.除了 别无选择，因此句子中用lo walk on,排除选项A。应选C。1 .一I usually read books until 11:00 o,clock.Really? Arc you?A.allow to s
25、tay upB.allowcd to stay upC.allowed staying upD.allow staying up【答案】B【解析】句意：我通常读书直到11点。-真的吗？你被允许熬夜吗？ allow to stay up形式错误，allow后应该有一个 宾语sb.； allowed to stay up被允许去熬夜;allowed staying up形式错误；allow staying up形式错误,空前有 be动词Arco allow允许，常用于两个句型：allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事;allow doing sth.允许做某事。 根据句意和句中的Ar
26、e可知，这里考查的是第一个句型的被动结构，故应选B。4.Sometimes parents find hard to municate with their children.【答案】C【解析】句意：有时父母发现与孩子沟通很难。Find it +形容词+to do sth是一个固定句型，其中的it是形式宾语， 真实宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。所以选C。5.Jim, (urn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.Dont worry. He fbr half an hour.A.woke upB.has woken up C.was awakeD.has b
27、een awake【答案】D【解析】句意：一吉姆，把音乐关小点。我们的孩子在睡觉。一别担忧。他已经醒了半小时了。考查动词时态。 “孩子醒了半小时了对现在的动作“是否要将音乐关小产生了影响，故本句为现在完成时态；句中“for half an hour表时间段，故此处应用延续性动词be awake,在现在完成时态下与时间段连用，即has been awake。 应选D。1.1 cant imagine you alone.A.travelingB.travelC.to travelD.to traveling【答案】A【解析】句意：我无法想象你单独一人旅行。此题考查非谓语动词。traveling是
28、动名词或现在分词；travel是动词原 形；to travel是动词不定式；lo traveling是介词lo接动名词traveling0 imagine sb doing sth想象某人做某事, 应选Ao. There is no doubt he will e tomorrow.But 1 doubthe will e here on time.A.that; thatB.if; thatC.whether; thatD.that: if【答案】D【解析】句意：亳无疑问他明天回来。但是我疑心他是否会按时到这。There is no doubt that是亳无疑问的。if/whcthcr 是
29、否。应选 D。7 .There is no doubt the Harry Potter series is again and again.A.whether; well worth readingB.that; well worth readingC.that; very worth to readD.whether; very worth to read【答案】B【解析】句意：亳无疑问，？哈利波特?系列值得一读再读。考查宾语从句连接词及固定搭配。“There is no doubt后 接that引导的宾语从句；be well worth doing sth.值得做某事。应选B。8 .一W
30、hat do you think of yesterdays activity in your munity?Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection.A.is offeredB.are offeredC.was offeredD.were offered【答案】C【解析】句意：一你觉得昨天在你的社区里的活动怎么样？好极了。在自我保护方面提供了很多有用的建议。 A. is offered被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态；单数；B. arc offered 被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态; 复数；C. was offered被提供，一
31、般过去式的被动语态；单数；D. were offered被提供，一般过去式的被动语 态；复数；根据上文What do you think of yesterdays activity in your munily?可知下文是一般过去时态，主语 是A lol of useful advice不可数名词，这里be动词用单数was。根据题意，应选C。9 .Thc professor gave on how to do a scientific research well.A.two pieces of suggestionsB.two pieces of advicesC.two suggestio
32、nsD.two advice【答案】C【解析】句意：那位教授给了一些关于如何做好一项科学调查的两个建议。advice建议，是不可数名词，没有复 数形式，不能用数词修饰，故排除BD两项。suggestion建议”，是可数名词，可以用数词修饰，应选C。题组A根底过关练一.单项选择1-Many people are wondering in the forest.-Its reported that a burning cigarette bar caused it.A.when the fire happenedB.how was the fire causedC.what caused the
33、fireD.why did the fire happen【答案】C【解析】句意：许多人想知道是什么引起了森林大火。据报道，是烟头燃烧引起的。考查宾语从句。宾语 从句需用陈述句语序，BD都是疑问句语序，可排除。when表时间，what表事/物；根据a burning cigarelle bar caused il.,可知when不合句意，应选Co.May we leave the classroom now?一No, you. You to leave until the bell rings.A.neednt; arent allowedB.may not; are allowedC.mus
34、tnt; arent allowedD.cant; are allowed【答案】C【解析】句意：-我们现在可以离开教室吗？不，你禁止这样。直到铃声响起你才被允许离开。NeedrH指不必要， may not指不可以，mustnt指禁止，cant指不能，这里表示的是“绝对禁止，用mustnt。not.until表示“直 到才被允许去做为be allowed to do”，故此题选C。2 .The expert advised meourselves our work.A.to be strict in; withB.be strict in; withC.to be strict with; i
35、nD.strict with; in【答案】C【解析】句意：专家建议我在工作中要严格要求自己。advise sb. to do sth.,意为“建议某人做某事。固定搭配be strict with sb.,意为“对某人要求严格；be strict in sth,意为“对某事要求严格”。应选:C。至、知识点02 choice教材P36【用法详解】choice n.选择；挑选：抉择choose v.选择women forced to make a choice between family and career被迫在家庭和事业之间作出抉择的妇女Wc arc faced with a difficu
36、lt choice.我们面临着困难的抉择。Wc aim to help students make more informed career choices,我们旨在帮助学生作出更有依据的职业抉择。1. choice n.选择权；选择的可能性If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow.如果让我选择，我明天就停止工作。He had no choice but to leave.除了 离去，他别无选择。She doesnt have much choice, docs she?她真的没有多少选择的余地了，不是吗？2. have no cho
37、ice but to do 别无选择，只能I had no choice but to sign (he contract.我别无选择，只好签了 合同。【典例讲解】.Hi, Lucy, I hear that you will further your study abroad. Congratulations.-Thank you, Steve. I only it as a good to improve myself in many ways.A. regard; changeB.think; choice C.regard; choice D. think; change【答案】C【解
38、析】句意：你好，露西，我听说你将出国深造。祝贺你！谢谢你，Steve,我仅仅把它视作在许多方面 提升我自己的时机。短语regard.as.表示把视为；change改变；choice选择；结合语境，应选C。1 .He has no choice but the difficulty.【答案】C【解析】句意：除了面对困难，他别无选择。此题考杳动词的固定搭配。A. face动词原形；B. facing 动名词或现 在分词；C. to face动词不定式；D. faced过去式或过去分词。根据He has no choice but the difficulty,可知这里考查have no choic
39、e but to do sth表示除了做某事别无选择，此空应填to face,应选C。【拓展】别无选择，只能4.The scientist has devoted as much time as he has new kinds of plants.A.to developB.developedC.for developing D.to developing【答案】D【解析】句意：这位科学家花了尽可能多的时间开发新的植物品种。考查固定搭配。根据句意可知，此题考查devote sth to doing”致力于做某事“。应选D。5.It was that we both thought worth
40、 learning from.A.such a valuable experience; itB.such an valuable experience; that itC.such an valuable experience; it isD.so valuable experience; it【答案】A【解析】句意：这是如此有价值的经历以至于我们都认为它值得从习。第一个空考查的是“如此以至于”这个句 型，可以用such和so,其句型是such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+1hai从句或者such +形容词+可数名词复 数或不可数名词+that从句；so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+
41、that从句或so+形容词或副词+that从句。句中 experience是经历的意思，是不可数名词，第二个空的it是代词，代指experience。故应选A。6-You feel much more. You need to take a breath and relax.-Your advice is me. Thanks.A.stressed; great value toB.stress; great value ofC.slress; to great value ofD.stressed; of great value lo【答案】D【解析】句意：-你感觉更加的有压力，你需要深呼吸
42、休息一下。-你的建议对我来说是很有价值的，谢谢。stressed 有压力的,形容词；stress压力,名词；be of great value to对.有价值,相当于be valuable lo。第一个空 前的feel是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，故应选D。7 .Dont you think ten more minutes will be enough before the problem?A.works outB.will work outC.will be worked outD.is worked out【答案】D【解析】句意：难道你不认为再过十分钟解决问题足够了吗？考查般现在时被动语
43、态。before引导的时间状语从句， 遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语problem与动词work oul之间是被动关系，故此空应用一般现在时 被动语态，应选D。8 .According these messages, we knew they were trouble.A.to, inB.at, inC.for, atD.of, in【答案】A【解析】句意：根据这些信息，我们知道他们遇到了麻烦。固定搭配according to根据；in trouble处于困境中。应 选Ao.Please make sentences using the word above.A.listedB.list
44、sC.to listingD.to list【答案】A【解析】句意：请使用上面列出的单词造句子。此处listed作后置定语，修饰名词word,表示被列出的单词，用过 去分词，应选A。9 .He is a man with experience and we can learn from him.A.a great deal of; a great dealB.a great deal; a great deal ofC.a great number of; a great dealD.lot of; a great deal【答案】A【解析】句意：他是一个有很多经验的人，我们能从他那里学到很多
45、。a great deal of修饰不可数名词，a great deal 修饰动词；a great number of修饰可数名词的复数；应选A题组B能力提升练一、完型填空Living abroadMoving abroad can be a challenging（挑战性的）experience. You leave your family, friends andelseyou know. You enter a new culture where the customs and language are 2. However, its also exciting. Itstime to
46、discover new things, 3 new friends and begin a new adventure（冒险）.1 am working as a language helper in Lyon, France now. Tve visited France many times before,4thisis the first time that I have lived here. To 5 at home in France I involve （卷入）myself in the local culture asmuch as possible, but this is
47、 not 6.Actually, it isnt hard to find other English speakers and make friends 7 people that have different cultural customs.So what are the best 8 to involve yourself in the new culture while you are living abroad?Live with a native speakerThere are many advantages（好处）of living with a native speaker
48、. Firstly, you will have a friend! Living 9 can be a lonely experience, especially when youre far from home. Secondly, you can 10 the local language every day. And thirdly, you have someone to 11 you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.Volunteer to do somethingVolunteering is a great way to meet people of different ages. You can12 sneaking the local languagewith the people there. Talking with homeless people 13