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1、Units 5 Do you want to watch a game show?Grammar （课时 3）&知识精讲动词不定式动词不定式由 t。+动词原形”构成，有时可以省略t。动词不定式在句中可作宾语、宾语补足语、状 语、定语等。动词不定式在句子中不作谓语，所以没有人称、数和时态的变化。（一）不定式的具体用法：考点1作宾语在 offer, plan, hope, decide, learn, wish, want, agree, refuse, begin, start, forget remember 等动词之 后作宾语。Finally he offered to go shoppin
2、g with me.最 后他主动提出跟我一起购物。I want to see a film tomorrow evening.我想 明天晚上去看一部电影。在 know, decide, remember 等动 词之后可用疑问词+动词不定 式”作宾语。I dont want to stay at home, but I dont know where to go.我不想待在家里，但是我不知 道去哪里。考点2作宾语在 teach, ask, allow, invite, advise 等动词之后用不定式作宾补。My parents allow me to play puter games at w
3、eekends.我父母允许我周末玩电脑游 戏。补足语在let, make和have之后用省略to 的不定式作宾补。My mother often makes me clean thewindows.我妈妈常常让我擦窗户。考点3作状语动词不定式表示目的。They are working hard to save the injured tiger.他们正在努力营救那只受伤的老虎。考点4作定语不定式在句中作定语，置于被修饰 的名词或代词之后。She was the first person to think of the idea.她是第一个想出这个主意的人。考点5作主语不定式直接作主语To sa
4、y is easy, but to do is not easy. 说起来容 易，做起来难。句子结构可知，该句谓语动词为“teaches,常用于句型teach sb. to do sth.“教某人去做某事。应选A。9. D【详解】句意：为了享受网上购物，我的奶奶买了一个 。考查动词不定式。enjoyed动词地过去式; enjoying动名词；enjoy动词原形；to enjoy动词不定式。句子表示目的“为了享受网上购物，用动词不定 式“to enjoyw o 应选 D。10. A【详解】句意：怀特先生上周末邀请我和他一起爬山。考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭
5、配，意为“邀请某人做某事，故空格处应填动词不定式结构，应选A。H. C【详解】句意：Mario和他的朋友正在方案这个夏天去老人之家工作。考查不定式用法。此处不定式 to work作定语，修饰planso应选CoC【详解】句意：学生做眼保健操是必要的。考杳非谓语。此处是固定句型It，s adj for sb 2 dosth,不定 式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，应选C。12. A【详解】句意：政府要求人们对日常生活中的垃圾进行分类。考查非谓语动词。put放，是一个动词。 由句子结构可知,该句谓语动词为“ask”,常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事，应选A。13. B【
6、详解】句意：我很想去卧龙大熊猫保护区看看大熊猫，因为它能让人们更接近它们。考查非谓语。此处是结构allow sb to do sth”允许某人做某事，空格处用不定式作宾补,应选B。14. B【详解】句意：社会主义新农村改善了农民的生活条件。考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth”使某人做 某事，省略I。的动词不定式作宾语补足语，应选B。A、A17. D18. C19. B20. A21. B22. B23. B24. B25. C【分析】本文介绍了?汉字听写大赛?这个节目。16 .句意：如果你认为你擅长汉语，你可以参加汉字听写大赛。lake pan in参加，是及物动词;join up联
7、合起来；ta及part参加,是不及物动词；join参加。根据宾语“the petition可知，此处表示参加比赛，接宾语，用及物动词，应选A。17 .句意：这项比赛在青少年中很受欢送。between在两者之间；in在里；on在上面；among在三者或三者以上之间。根据宾语“the teenagersz/可知，此处表示三者以上的人之中，用介词among,应选D。18 .句意：越来越多的电脑和智能 被青少年使用。use使用；are use错误表达;are used被使用;used使用。根据“by teenagers可知,此处表示被青少年使 用，因此用被动语态，应选C。19 .句意：他们在互联网上花
8、太多的时间玩或聊天。0。many很多，修饰可数名词；too much很多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，很，修饰形容词或副词； many too很，修饰动词。此处修饰不可数名词lime,用loo much,应选B。20 .句意：他们习惯通过电脑和智能 发送信息。sending发送，是现在分词或动名词；send发送，是动词原形；sent发送，是过去式或过去分词；sends发送， 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。be used to doing sth习惯做某事，应选A。21 .句意：他们中的一些人忘记了如何用手写汉字。at hand在手边；by hand用手；in hand在掌握中；wi【
9、h hand用手。by hand=with ones hand,根据句意，他 们忘记了如何用手写汉字，因此用by hand,应选B。22 .句意：老师和父母非常担忧这个。crazy about 对着迷;worried about 担忧;serious about 严肃；care about 在乎。根据“Some of themforget how to write Chinese Characters.，z可知，他们中一些人忘记了如何用手写汉字，因此这让老师和父母 担忧，应选B。23 .句意：这个节目本身在美国全国拼字比赛的节目之后成形的，在这个节目上生站在舞台上通过听写来 写下汉字。it它：
10、itself它自己；its它的；this这个。此处表示这个节目本身，因此用代词ilself,应选B。24 .句意：他们想在竞争对手书写汉字的时候写下汉字。as for至于；while当时候；as though仿佛；what什么。此处引导时间状语从句，用连词while,应选B.句意：你会成为获胜者吗？worker 工人；teacher 教师；winner 获胜者；writer 作家。根据前文的“They would like to write down the charactersthe petitors were writing them.”可知，此处表示参加比赛，因此表示获胜者，应选C。三、
11、. C27. A28. A29. D30. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。详细介绍了两个电视频道的节目安排和具体时间。26 .细节理解题。根据表中频道221:00 Sports player: Yao Ming可知，如果你想了解姚明，适合你的最好 的节目是Sports player。应选C。27 .细节理解题。根据表中频道2“19:00 Animal world”可知，你会在19:00的2频道了解到一些动物的事 情。应选Ao.推理判断题。根据表中频道2“20:20 Sports”可推理出，如果你想看NBA,最适合你的节目应是体育频 道。应选Ao.细节理解题。根据表中频道1“21:15Popmus
12、ic可知，如果你非常喜欢音乐，最好的节目在1频道的21:l5o 应选 D。28 .细节理解题。根据表中频道2T8:30 Modem English可知,现代英语是教英语的。应选C。29 . B32. D33. C34. C35. A【分析】本文介绍了玛丽也是喜欢看电视节目的观众之一，文中介绍了她对电视节目的评价、自己喜欢的 节目，进而介绍了自己的喜好和业余活动等。31. 细节理解题o根据“But she can*t stand sits because they arc too boring.可知,玛丽认为情景喜剧是无聊 的，应选B。32. 细节理解题。根据“Sporls shows are
13、her favorite program./z可知，体育节H是玛丽最喜欢的节H ,应选D。33. 细节理解题。根据She often plays it with her best friend after school. They are both on the school table tennis team.”可知，玛丽和她最好的朋友都是乒乓球队的成员。应选C。34. 推理判断题。根据“She doesnt mind soap operas or talk shows. But she can*t stand sits because they are too boring. Sports
14、 shows arc her favorite program/可知，本文总共提到的电视节目有：肥皂剧、脱口秀、情景 喜剧和体育节目，一共四种，应选C。35. 细节理解题。根据“She is good at lable tennis. She often plays it with her best friend after school.”可知，她 经常在放学后和朋友一起打乒乓球，应选A。四、watchthanothertherequestionslistenat36. us【分析】本文讲述了电视在我们生活中的重要性。电视带给我们巨大的便利、使我们学到很多知识、更好 的了解世界。36 .句意
15、：许多人喜欢看电视。动词短语watch TV意为“看电视，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事，所以空处 用动词原形，故填watch。37 .句意：有人说因为电视，世界比以前小了。根据形容词比拟级“smaller和，before可知此处意思为“和 之前比拟，所以用比拟词than“比，thanbefbre”比以前，故填than。38 .句意：其他国家正在发生什么事情？根据空格后是复数名词“countries”,可知此处应用形容词。her意 为“其他的，别的，故填。ther。39 .句意：某地有好的体育游戏吗？根据“a good sports game somewhere,可推断本句要表达“
16、某地有某 物”，所以用there be句型，本句为一般疑问句，故填there。40 .句意：如果你想答复这些和其他类型的问题，只翻开电视就行了。根据“these指代第二段的一系列问 题Whats . countries? How do people .away? Is .sports game somewhere? Whatsthe sea?”,再根据“other kinds of，可知此处指“其它的问题，所以用question问题”的复数形式，故填questions。41 .句意:当然，如果人们阅读或听收音机也可以学到。动词短语listen to ihe radio意为“听收音机”，根据 “
17、read or , oi为表示选择的并列连词，连接相同成分的词，由动词原形read,可知空处也用动词原形， 故填 listeno.句意:因为人们可以同时听和看。固定短语at the same time意为“同时”，故填at。42 .句意：电视也帮助我们翻开思维。根据上句“TV helps t。叩en our eyes.可知电视有助于我们开阔视野, 和本句中的also,可知此处意思为“电视也能帮助我们，help sb. tod。“帮助某人作某事，所以空 处用宾格us“我们，作help的宾语，故填us。五、nothingbe late for schoolHe ran home.37. Littl
18、e Toin likes cartoons very much.38. 他不得不吃早饭然后去上学。【分析】本文主要讲述了小汤姆非常喜欢动画片，有一次他为了不想错过想看的动画片而费尽周折的故事。44 .根据“When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until theyre over.v 可知，当动画片在电视上开始播 放时，他什么也不做直到动画片结束。故填nothing。45 .根据“In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or hell be late for school.可知,如果妈妈早
19、上不叫汤 姆起床，他上学就会迟到。故填be late for school。46 .根据“After school he ran home可知，汤姆放学后跑回家。故填He ran home.47 .通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了小汤姆由于非常喜欢动画片而引发的趣事，故Little Tom likes cartoons very much.“小汤姆非常喜欢动画片”是文章的主旨句。故填Lillie Tom likes cartoons very much.48 .本句为陈述句句式;He翻译为“他”；had to翻译为“不得不”；have breakfast翻译为“吃早饭”；and 表顺承；Ihen翻
20、译为“然后：got。school翻译为“去上学。故填：他不得不吃早饭然后去上学。It 作形式主语,不定式（短语）作 It is difficult （for me） to learn maths well.真正的主语（对我来说）学好数学很难。【巧学妙记】只能接不定式作宾语的动词同意提出做方案，要求容许来帮助。准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。不能做到莫假装。设法学会强强强agree （同意）；offer 提出）；plan （方案）；ask （要求）：promise （容许）；help（帮助）；prepare准备）：decide （决定）；refuse拒绝）；dare （敢于）；choose （选
21、择）；wish, hope, want, expect 1 希望，想要）；fail （不能；忘记）；pretend 1 假装）； manage （设法）；learn （学会）（二）不带t。的不定式的使用动词不定式通常带to，但在有些搭配中不带to，在另一些搭配中可带to可不带to。归纳起来，以下情 况卜.使用不带I。不定式：1 .在 can/could, may/might, will / would, shall / should, must, need, dare 等情态动词之后，动词 不定式不带t。2 .在表示感觉意义的动词,如see, feel, watch, notice, smel
22、l, hear, observe等后,或是表示致使 意义的动词，如have, let, make等后，动词不定式不带to。I often heard him say that he would study hard.1 must have him sec his own mistakes.但是，当这类结构转换为被动语态时，后面的不带I。的不定式一般要转换为带t。不定式。He was often heard to say that he would study hard.After he had finished speaking, he was made to answer innumerab
23、le questions.3 .在动词help之后可用不带to的不定式，也可用带I。的不定式。Help the old lady （to） carry the heavy box.4 .在 had better, would rather, may / might as well, rather than, can not but 等搭配之后，动词不定式也 不带tOoUnless you feel too ill to go out, I would rather not stay at home tonight.She could not but criticize his foolish
24、behavior.5 . 在 make do, make believe, let drop, let fall, let fly, let slip, let drive, let go off, hear say, hear tell, leave go of等固定搭配中，用不带to的动词不定式。They let go of the rope.他们松开了 绳子。John let fly a torrent of abuse at me.约翰朝我痛骂了 一顿。Ive heard tell of him.我听说过他。Some of the faculty were let go for lac
25、k of the students.由于生源缺乏，一些教职员工被解雇 了。6 .在介词but, except之后，如果其前有动词do的某种形式，其后不定式一般不带t。，反之那么必须 带to,表示不得不，只能”。He will do anything except work on the farm.There was nothing left for the enemy lo do hut surrender.The spy was both hungry and cold; （here was nothing left for him but to give in.I had no choic
26、e but to wait till it stopped raining.下面一些短语是固定搭配，不带 to： can not help but, can not choose but, can not but do nothing but, have nothing to do but。I can not but admire his courage.如果上述句中有do, to省略：I did nothing but watch TV last night.如果是下面一个固定搭配，就带io：I have no choice but to give up my idea.7 .紧跟在why或
27、why not之后的动词不定式总是不带2。但是，紧跟在who, what, which, whether 等连接词后的不定式带tOoWhy stand up if you can sit down?Why not ask your teacher when you dont understand the meaning?You neednt decide yet whether to study arts or science.（三）不定式的完成式和进行式1 .构成完成式：to+ have done进行式:to+ be doing2 .用法完成式：如果不定式所表示的动作（状态）发生在主要谓语动
28、作之前，那么不定式就要用完成式形式。进行式：如果主要谓语动作（情况）发生时，不定式所表示的动作正在发生，那么不定式就要用进行 式形式。She feels relaxed to have finished writing her thesis before （he deadline.The Vikings are believed to have discovered America.When you called me last night, I happened to be working on the puler.（四）不定式的被动形式当不定式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，不定式要用被动形式
29、，包括它的一般式和完成式。For twelve years, Spanish censorship（审查机构）did not allow Lorcas name to be mentioned and his work to be published.The snow was supposed to have been blown off （he mountain.（五）不定式的否认形式否认形式是在不定式的标志lo前加notoI decided not to ask him again.Please remember not to leave the lights on when you ar
30、e out.u能力拓展一、单项选择（2021 湖北鄂州市中考真题）What did the teacher say just now?He toki us in （he river.A. swimB. swimmingC.not to swimD. not swim（2021 辽宁营口市中考真题）The lecture （讲座）is worth. Please tell John late.A. attend;not be B. to attend; to beC.attended; to beingD. attending;not to be（2021四川广元市中考真题）The boy is
31、 crazy about music and we always hear him in the musicroom.A. to singB. singsC. singingD. sing（2021 黑龙江大庆市中考真题）一English is difficult at the beginning.Yes, but if you keep, you can make progress.A. to be learned; tryingB. to leam; tryingC. to be learned; to tryD. to learn; to try（2021 江苏宿迁市中考真题）The p
32、oliceman told the children in the river. Its too dangerous!A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swimD. not swimming（2021湖南益阳市中考真题）Our teachers dont allow us mobile phones in the school.A. to useB. useC. using（2021.四川凉山彝族自治州.中考真题）Hi! Alice, why are you in such a hurry?_my best friend from Canada at t
33、he airport.A. MeetB. MeetingC. To meetD. Met（2021 黑龙江绥化市中考真题）The teacher with curly hair teaches us the guitar.A. to playB. playC. playing12021内蒙古包头市中考真题）the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone.A. EnjoyedB. EnjoyingC. EnjoyD. To enjoy（2021吉林中考真题）Mr. White invited me the hill with him la
34、st weekend.A. to climbB. climbC. climbing（2021 贵州贵阳市中考真题）Mario and his friends are making some plans in an old peopleshome this summer.A. workB. workingC. to work（2021 黑龙江鸡西市中考真题）Its necessary for students eye exercises.A. doB. doingC. to do（2021湖南怀化市中考真题）The government asks people the rubbish from
35、their daily life in differentgroups.A. to pulB. pullingC. pul（2021 江苏南京市中考真题）I would be interested to see the pandas in （he Wolong Panda Reserve, because i（ allows people closer to them.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got（2021湖南岳阳市中考真题）The socialist new countryside （社会主义新农村）makes farmers theirliving con
36、ditions.A. to improveB. improveC. improving二、完型填空What do you think of your Chinese? Is it good or bad? If you think you are good at Chinese, you can16the petition named the Chinese Characters Dictation petition （汉字听写大赛）.The petition became popular17 the teenagers. Lets know something about it.More a
37、nd more puters and smart phones 18 by teenagers. They spend 19 time on the Internet in playing or chatting. They arc used to 20 messages by puters and smart phones. Some of them forget how to write Chinese Characters 21. The teachers and parents are very 22 it. What can they do?No（ long ago, （hey fo
38、und an interesting game called the Chinese Characters Dictation. The program modeled （成形于）23 after the American show NationalSpellingBee, where middle school students stand on thestage to write down Chinese via （通过）dictation. Over two hundred petitors are from forty-six schools. The audiences （观众）ar
39、e interested in this new kind of petition, too. They would like to write down （he characters 24 the petitors were writing them. But they found it was also difficult for them to write down all the characters.Is it an interesting petition? Can you be the _25?16.A. take part inB. join upC.take partD.jo
40、in17.A. betweenB. inC.onD.among18.A. useB. arc usec.arc usedD.used19.A. too manyB. too muchc.much tooD.many too20.A. sendingB. sendc.sentD.sends21.A. at handB. by handc.in handD.with hand22.A. crazy aboutB. worried aboutc.serious aboutD.care about23.A. itB. itselfc.itsD.this24.A. as forB. whilec.as
41、thoughD.what25.A. workerB. teacherc.winnerD.writer三、阅读单项选择AChannel 1 （一频道）Channel 218:00 Around China17:45 puters today18:30 Childrens program （节目）18:10 Foreign arts19:00 News18:30 Modern English19:30 Weather report19:00 Animal world19:40 Around the world19:25 In Asia20:10 TV play :Sisters20:20 Spor
42、ts21:00 English for today21:00 Sports player: YaoMing21:15 Pop music21:45 English news21:55 Talk show22:05 On TV next week26. If you want to know something about Yao Ming, the best program for you is.A. Talk Show B. SportsC. Sports player D. TV play27. Youll know something about at 19:00 on Channel
43、2.A.animalsB.newsC.foreignD.Asia28. If you want to watch NBA, the best program for you would be.A.SportsB.Around the world C.foreign artsD.English news29. If you like music very much, (he best program is.A.at 21:45on Channel 2B.at 21:55 on Channel1C.at 21:00on Channel 2D.at 21:15 on Channel130. “Mod
44、ern English is a program of.A. letting you know English newsB. making foreign friendsC. teaching you English.D. telling you something about English classroomBMost people like watching TV. Mary also likes watching TV. She doesnt mind soap operas or talk shows. But she cant stand sits because they arc
45、 too boring. Sports shows arc her favorite program. She likes sports very much, and she likes watching soccer matches on TV.Mary likes womens volleyball, too. She often watches on TV, sometimes on the Internet. Her favorite team is (he Chinese team. She thinks all (he members are fantastic.Mary enjo
46、ys volleyball, but she isnt good at it. She is good at table tennis. She often plays it with her best friend after school. They are both on the school table tennis team. Sometimes they play with teams from other schools. They have a lot of fun with it.31. Mary thinks sits are.A. interestingB. boring
47、C. excitingD. relaxingare Marys favorite program.D. Sports showsA. Talk shows B. Soap operas C. CartoonsMary and her are on the school table tennis team.A. cousinB. sisterC. friendD. brotherHow many kinds of TV programs are mentioned （提及）in the passage?A. Two.B. ThreeC. FourD. Five.32. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Mary often plays table tennis after school.B. Mary only watches volleyball matches on TV.C. Mary is very good at playing volleyball.D. Marys fav