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1、Unit 3Teenage Problemsic Strip-Wele to the unit号目看导航课标单词1. adj.青少年的2. n.记号;斑点；vl.作记号3. adj.发疯的;生气的4. n.考试，测试5. adv.或许，可能6. vi.处理7. n. 选择8. adj.醒着的9. adv.几乎不10. vt.&vi.想象，设想11. vt.疑心12. adj.值得;值钱13. n.建议14. n.原因15. adj.严格的，严厉的16. n.课业，学业，功课17. adj.珍贵的;贵重的18. n.友谊19. n.清单20. n,安静,寂静;沉静21. n.方法22. vt,
2、解决懈答23. n. 字典n.答复，答复25. n.化学26. n.书虫，书呆子【拓展】mark作为动词的用法Lniark A with B mark B on A 做记号：做标记Prices are marked on the goods.价格标在商品上。Why have you marked this wrong?你为什么批这道题为错？2 .mark v.留下痕迹；弄污；使有污点A large purple scar marked his cheek.他的面颊上有一块大紫疤。The surfaces are made from a material that doesnt mark.这些台
3、面是由不会留下污渍的材料做的。3 .mark v.是的迹象；成为的征兆；说明This speech may mark a change in government policy.这篇演讲说明政府的政策可能会有变化。The agreement marks a new phase in international relations.这一协议标志着国际关系新时期的到来。4 .mark v.（给学生作业）打分，评分，评成绩I hate marking exam papers.我讨厌阅卷。I spend at least six hours a week marking.我每周至少要花六个小时批改作业
4、。A垄 知识点05sleepy教材P35【用法详解】sleepy困倦的；瞌睡的a sleepy child打瞌睡的孩子The heat and die wine made her sleepy.周围暖洋洋的,又喝了酒,她感觉昏昏欲sleep v.睡；睡觉；入睡to sleep well/deeply/soundly/badly 睡得好；沉睡；酣睡；睡得不好I couldnt sleep because of the noise.嘈杂声吵得我睡不着。sleep n.睡觉；睡眠I didnt get much sleep last night.昨晚我没睡好。Anxiety can be cause
5、d by lack of sleep .睡眠缺乏可能导致焦虑。asleep adj.睡着的The baby was sound asleep (= sleeping deeply) upstairs.婴儿在楼上睡得很香。I waited until they were all fast asleep (= sleeping deeply).我一直等到他们都进入了 梦乡。【典例讲解】I .He just now, and soon he.A. fell sleeping; felt asleepfell asleep; felt sleepyfelt sleepy; fell asleepfel
6、t asleep; fell sleepy【答案】C【解析】句意为：他刚刚感到有点困，很快就睡着了。Feel sleepy感到困乏，fall asleep睡着，都是固定短语，因时 间状语just now,故用过去时。2.Jim didnt get enough. He felt so that he fell soon.A.sleeping; sleepy; asleepB.sleep; asleep; sleepyC.sleepy; sleeping; asleepD.sleep; sleepy; asleep【答案】D【解析】句意：吉姆没有得到足够的睡眠。他感到困倦以至于他不久就睡着了。s
7、leep是动词(去睡)，还可以是名词 睡觉。sleepy和asleep都是形容词 但sleepy是想睡，快要睡的。一般在动词前面加a说明在这个状况中(例 子：ablame：燃烧的，在燃烧中的)，asle印就是已经睡了的意思。结合句意，应选D* 知识点06perhaps 教材P35【用法详解】perhaps = maybe = possibly = likely 或许，可能，大概Perhaps Ill stop by the hospital.也许我会顺便去趟那家医院。Perhaps unwisely, I agreed to help. 我同意帮助，这也许太轻率了。Perhaps he has
8、 grown wiser with age.或许他已经随着年龄的增长变得更睿智了。【典例讲解】（或许： 可能）you left your e-dictionary at home.【答案】Perhaps【解析】句意：也许你把电子词典忘在家里了。本句缺副词状语；perhaps表推测，句首单词的首字母需大写，根据 句意语境和汉语提示，可知填Perh叩s。Q能力拓展一、根据首字母以及句意，写出单词的适当形式。Sometimes, children cant keep a single bit of information in their mind while they are doing some
9、thing else. If so, they may have problems with their working memory. It is an important si . for children. Here are some t2 to help improve childrens working memory.Read actively. They may form long-term （长时间的）memories more e3 . when children take part in active reading. Active reading i4 not only a
10、sking notes, but also speaking aloud and asking questions about the material that they arc reading.Use visualization （形象化）skills. When reading something, ask children to imagine the scene of the story and d5 . it. For example, ask them to set a table for a few people and have a p6 in their mind, and
11、 then have a description.Ask （hem to teach others. Teaching a7 person means being able to understand the information well before saying it aloud. When children are learning a new skill, ask （hem to show others h8. to do it. They should be able to explain it to others.Moreover, there are lots of matc
12、hing games that can be p幺 to improve their working memory, or you can use something simple 1 _10. a magazine or a newspaper. Have them find a certain word as many times as they can in one minute.【答案】1. skill2. tips 3. easily4. includes 5. describe6.picture7. another 8. how9. played10. like【文章大意】本文主要
13、介绍了一些提高孩子们工作记忆的建议。【解析】.句意：这是一项对儿童来说很重要的技能。ttlffi44Sometiines, children cant keep a single bit of information in their mind while they are doing something else. If so, they may have problems wilh their working memory. ” 和首 字母提示可知，空格处表达重要的“技巧”，skill技巧,“an”后接可数名词单数。故填skill。1 .句意：以下是一些有助于提高儿童工作记忆的建议。根据下
14、文“Read actively.Use visualization skills.” 和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“建议”，tip建议，some”后接可数名词复数。故填tips。2 .句意：当孩子们参加主动阅读时，他们更容易形成长期记忆。根据Read actively”和首字母提示可知， 空格处表达“容易地”，修饰动词form,用副词，easily容易地。故填easily。3 .句意：主动阅读不仅包括做笔记，还包括大声说出来，并就他们正在阅读的材料提出问题。根据nolonly asking notes, but also speaking aloud and asking questions
15、about the material that they are reading.” 和首字母提 示可知，空格处表达“包括，include包括，主语“Active reading”是动名词，谓语用动词的三单形式， “include的三单是includes” 故填 includes。4 .句意:在阅读的时候，让孩子们想象故事的场景并加以描述。根据“Use visualization skills.和首字母提 示可知，空格处表达描述，describe描述,“imagine是动词原形，所以空格处也用动词原形。故填describe,.句意:例如，让他们为几个人摆一张桌子,在他们的脑海中有一个画面,然后
16、有一个描述。根据“and then have a description./和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“画面”，用名词，picture画面，a”后接可数名词单数。 故填 pictureo.句意:教别人意味着在大声说出之前能够很好地理解信息。根据Ask them to teach others.和首字母提示 可知，空格处表达“另一个，用another。故填another。5 .句意：当孩子们在学习一项新技能时，让他们示范给别人看。根据“They should be able to explain it to others.和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“如何”做,用how。故填how。6 .句意
17、：此夕卜，有很多匹配的游戏可以玩，以提高他们的工作记忆。根据“there are lots of matching games和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“玩游戏，play玩，根据“can be可知，该句为被动语态，故填play”的 过去分词“played。故填playedo.句意：此外，有很多匹配的游戏可以玩，以提高他们的工作记忆，或者你可以用一些简单的东西，比方 杂志或报纸。根据something simple . a magazine or a newspaper.和苜字母提示可知，空格后是举例 “something simple,用“like。故填 like。fii分层提分题组A根底过
18、关练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空. Growing up is hard for everyone. Laura has to face lots of stress as a. (teenage)【答案】teenager【解析】句意：成长对每个人来说都是困难的。作为一个青少年，劳拉不得不面对很多压力。不定冠词a后接可数 名词单数，teenage的名词形式是teenager,意为“青少年。故答案为teenager。1 .(get) there on time, you must gel up earlier.【答案】To get【解析】句意：为了准时到达那里，你必须早点起。get到达，不及物动
19、同；逗号后面是完整的句子结构，故填入非 谓语动词，此处表示目的，故使用不定式作目的状语。故填To get。2 .Having so much work to do, the traffic jam drove me even(inad).【答案】madder【解析】句意：有这么多工作要做，交通堵塞使我更加恼火。even后接比拟级，mad的比拟级madder,意为“更疯狂 的，更气愤的。故填madder。3 .Has the teacher finished marking the exam papers?Sorry, 1 dont know. He (mark) them in the off
20、ice yesterday afternoon.【答案】was marking【解析】根据yesterday afternoon可知，用过去时态，根据语境可知，用进行时。故填was marking。5.If you dont have enough sleep at night, you will feel(sleep) next day.【答案】sleepy【解析】句意：如果你晚上得不到足够的睡眠.，第二天你会觉得困倦。系动词feel后加形容词作表语，sleep睡觉” 变成形容词sleepy困倦的。故填sleepy。二、根据中文写出单词的适当形式。1 .(青少年)are supposed t
21、o help with housework to develop their independence.【答案】Teenagers【解析】句意：青少年应该帮助做家务来培养他们的独立。根据所给单词的意思可知，这里考查的是teenager,是一 个名词。谓语动词是are,主语应该是复数的，因此这里应变为复数形式，位于句首，第一个字母应大写， 故答案为Teenagerso.Waiting for Bert for an hour（迫使）me mad.【答案】drove【解析】句意:等了伯特一个小时让我很愤怒。drive动词,驱动、迫使；drove过去式。drivesb.+形容词，意为“迫 使某人。本
22、句陈述过去发生的事情，因而谓语动词使用过去式。故填：droveo.（大概）he may win the first prize.【答案】Perhaps【解析】句意：大概他会赢得一等奖。大概：perhaps,副词；修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Perhaps。题组B能力提升练一、完型填空Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said YOLO to you instead. It 1 You Only Live Once” , and
23、 is a very popular saying on social media.Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the 2 of every day. It means you should enjoy your life 3 you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities.Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more （han just a po
24、pular 4. The study found it might be 5 to have a YOLO attitude!A research team did an experiment with two groups of students 6 different US universities. One group pretended （假装）they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and 7 time with people they loved. In
25、other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live 8 normal lives.At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 9 how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier.44Thc study shows that being and making close friendships are important to 10 life,“
26、 the research group told The Washington Post. However, they also called on others to do experiments with different groups ofpeople and see if their results were similar.1 .A.stands forB.waits forC.thinks ofD.points at2. A. worstB.mostC.leastD. farthestB.ifC.bccauscD.untilB.bookC.ideaD.poemB. weakerC
27、.strongerD. fasterB.fromC.aboutD.withB.paidC.tookD.spentB.hisC.yourD.their9.A.put outB.find outC.take outD.give out10. A.loseB.saveC.cnjoyD.kill【答案】ABCAABDDBC【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种YOLO的生活方式，通过实验研究发现这样的人生活的更加快乐。【解析】.句意：它代表“你只活一次，是社交媒体上非常流行的一句话。stands for 代表；waits for 等待；thinks of 想到；points at 指向。YOLO 是“You
28、Only Live Once”的缩写形式， 即它代表“你只活一次”。应选A。1 .句意:拥有一个YOLO的态度意味着你要充分利用每一天。worst 最糟糕；most 最多；least 最少；farthest 最远。根据后句“It means you should enjoy your life.you only get one.可推知，生命只有一次，应是要充分利用每一天。应选B。2 .句意：这意味着你应该享受你的生活，因为你只有一次生命。when当时候;if如果;because因为；until直到。分析空前后句句意可知,空处的词是引导原因状语从 句，应用because。应选C。3 .句意：现在
29、，多亏了美国的一项研究，YOLO可能不仅仅是一句流行的谚语。saying 谚语；book 书；idea 主意；poem 诗。根据上文“and is a very popular saying on social media.”可知， YOLO可能不仅仅是一句流行的谚语。应选A。4 .句意：这项研究发现，拥有一个YOLO的态度可能会更快乐！happier 更快乐；weaker 更弱的：stronger 更强壮的：faster 更快的。根据下文“It showed that the first group was much happier/可知，应是拥有一个YOLO的态度可能会更快乐。应选A。5
30、.句意：一个研究小组对来自不同美国大学的两组学生进行了实验。to到；from来自；about关于：with和一起。根据空后“different US universities.可知，应是来自不同美国大学的两组学生。应选B。6 .句意：他们做了很多活动，花时间和他们爱的人在一起。cost花费，主语是物；paid付款，主语是人，宾语多为钱；took花费，常用于句型：It takes sb. some time to dosih.； speni花费,主语是人,指花费时间或金钱。此句主语为人，且指花费时间,应用spent。应选D。7 .句意：另一组继续过着他们正常的生活。our我们的：his他的；yo
31、ur你的：their他们的。根据主语“Another group可知，应用their,他们的。应选 Do.句意：实验结束时，学生们做了一项调查，以了解他们有多快乐。put out扑灭；find out查明；takeout取出；give out分发。根据上文内容可知，做实验的目的就是探究拥有 YOLO的态度的人们是否会更快乐，故实验结束时，应是查明他们有多快乐。应选B.8 .句意：这项研究说明，建立亲密的友谊对享受生活很重要。lose 丧失;save 挽救；enjoy 享受；kill 杀死。根据上文“One group pretended （假装）they only had 30 days le
32、ft before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and. time with people they loved.和 It showed that the first group was much happier.可知，建立亲密的友谊应是对享受生活很重要。应选C。题组C培优拔尖练一、阅读单项选择Dear Sigmund Friend,My brother plays the guitar very well, so my parents signed me up（报名）for guitar too. Bu（Pm just
33、not a guitar girl. What should I do?Cant HoldDear Cant Hold,Thank you for your letter. While your parents want you to play the guitar, mine hoped Id play baseball. You would be amazed at how much my parents love baseball. My dad was the star player on his school team, and they first met in line to b
34、uy hot dogs at a baseball game!Years ago, my parents thought baseball would just be in my blood and Id be a talentedplayer. Before I could say Thanks, but no thanks” , they had signed me up and ordered myuniform!Dont get me wrong. My training on baseball wasnt terrible. Our coach was nice and thekid
35、s on our team were great. Even though I never became very good at baseball, I did improve by the end of that season. Then something unexpected happened one day. My grandmother took me to the munity pool on the way home after the baseball practice. It turned out to be the best time I ever had. 1 swam
36、 happily with a boy called Ben and later wc became good friends. Then wc decided to join a swimming team.So I talked to my parents about it that night, and they were surprisingly understanding about my wanting to be on a swimming team. But they said I should finish out that years baseball season fir
37、st.So dear Cant Hold, heres what I think. Your parents possibly think that because your brother is into guitar, you must be into it too. But they wont know how you feel if you dont talk to them about it. Why not let them know that guitar doesnt seem like the right instrument fbr you, and give anothe
38、r instrument a try? Maybe you can give violin or piano a shot.Hope my advice is helpful.Sigmund Friend(adapted from A Fish on the Baseball Field)Who does the underlined word they refer to(指代)？A.Sigmunds parents.B.Dads teammates. C.Baseball game viewers. D.The girls parents.1. What does Sigmund mean
39、by the sentence “Thanks, but no thanks” ?A.He refused his parents, but he was still thankful to them.B.He felt proud of his parents because they played baseball well.C.He respected his parents, but he wasnt willing to play baseball.D.He accepted his parents, advice because hed be a talented player.2
40、. Sigmund tells Cant Hold the story of his own to advise her to.A.talk with her grandmotherB.follow her own heartCmunicate with her parentsD.learn from her brother【答案】ACC【文章大意】本文是两篇书信，第封是Cant Hold写给Sigmund Friend的信，向他寻求帮助：第二封是Sigmund Friend 的回信，用自身的经历给出建议。【解析】.推理判断题。根据You would be amazed at how much
41、 my parents love baseball. My dad was the star player on his school team, and they first met in line to buy hot dogs at a baseball game!可知，你会惊讶于我父母有多喜欢 棒球，我爸爸是校队的明星球员，他们第一次相遇是在一场棒球比赛中排队买热狗的时候!，此处【hey指的 是Sigmund的父母，应选A。1 .推理判断题。根据“Befbre I could say Thanks, but no thanks/ they had signed me up and or
42、dered my uniform!可知，我还没来得及说“谢谢，但不用了，他们就给我报名了，还订购了制服。所以此处想表 达作者尊重父母，但是并不想去打棒球，应选C。2 .细节理解题。根据“But they wont know how you feel if you dont talk to them about it. Why not let them know that guitar doesnt seem like the right instrument fbr you, and give another instrument a try?可知，但如果你不告 诉他们，他们不会知道你的感受，
43、为什么不让他们知道吉他不适合你，然后再试试别的乐器呢？ Sigmund 建议跟父母进行交流，应选C。二、阅读复原7选5Your schooldays should be the best time in your life.JThe following ways may help you.Be active at school.21 Take an interest in school life. Do difficult things actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you a
44、re wasting your time at school.Keep healthy. If you dont eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you dont have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class.工 Exercise can make you strong.4. Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days. Dont make small problems very serious. Dont
45、 forget to ask fbr help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well.Spend the weekends meaningfully. Dont waste time lying in bed on weekends. Go and play sports, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems.5.You can read a book, practice English or help your mother
46、 with the housework.Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life.A.Do you know how to make friends?B.You should play sports every day.C.Do you know how to have a happy school life?D.Its difficult to do the homework.27. n.进展，进步28. adj.担忧的，烦恼的29. adv. 大声地，出声地30. vt.发音31. adv.正确地32. n.发音33. v
47、l.提及;说起34. n,精神压力，紧张目标短语1. sb mad 使人受不了2. deal处理，对付3. have no choice butsth 别无选择只能.4. stay熬夜5. imaginesth想象做某事6. be worthsth值得做某事7. be strictsb对某人要求严格8. stay待在户外：（晚上）不回家9. work算出，解决，慢慢地想出10. according根据11. worker 青少年辅导员12. laugh嘲笑13. go 复习，回忆14. dontit 不客气15. besbs age 与同龄的常考句型1. The noise al most.
48、噪音简直让我受不了。2. Sometimes I feel.孤独的，荒凉的3. you should your time better and go to bed.或许你需要合理管理你的时间并且早点睡觉。4.1 do not know how I shouldit.我不知道应该怎样处理。5.1 have nobutit. 别无选择, 只能做。E.Dont say things arc difficult or boring.F.If you dont want to go out, there arc also a lot of things to do.GDont be unhappy if things sometimes go badly.【答案】CEBGF【文章