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1、Unit IKnow yourselfGrammar魏知识精讲 ,知识点01并列连词and教材P12【用法详解】1)表示并列、顺承和递进关系，连接词性相同的单词、短语或句子。As for grammar, English and Chinese have something in mon.相对于语法来说，英语和汉语有很多相似之处。2)用于“祈使句and +will陈述句结构，并列连词and之后的陈述句表示一个较好的结果，祈使句表示一 个条件，可与if引导的条件句互相转换。Hurry up and you will catch the early bus.=If you hurry up, yo
2、u will catch the early bus.【典例讲解】Betty speaks English best in our class she often helps us with it.A. andB. butC. orD. for【答案】A【解析】句意：在我们班贝蒂英语讲得最好，并且她经常帮助我们学英语。考直并列连词。and和；but但是；or或 者；for因为。结合语境可知，空处表示顺承关系，用and连接前后句，应选A。1) “Help others whenever you can,you will make the world a nice place, “ the mot
3、her said to her daughter.A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】A【解析】句意：母亲对女儿说：“只要你能帮助别人，你就会把世界变成一个美好的地方,。考查连词辨析。and 然后,和；or 否那么；bul 但是;so 因止匕。根据“Help others whenever you can.you will make the world a nice place可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，前后句是递进的关系，应用连词and。应选A。根据“将，可知，句子要用一般将来时will do的结构，heavy表示“繁重的，形容词作定语修饰名词jobs
4、,故填 and robots will； heavyo.这条裤子不太长也不太短，正适合我。This pair of trousers isnt too short and they just.【答案】too long or are fit【解析】第一句话中，is是系动词，后加形容词作表语，long是形容词，意为“长的；根据”这条裤子不太长也不太 短，可知在否认句中用or连接两个并列关系的形容词，loo意为“太，是副词，修饰形容词。第二句话 中，由ey是主语，表示复数，fil是形容词，意为“适宜的，可作表语，系动词用are。故填t。： long： or： are； fit。8 .莎士比亚不光是位
5、作家，还是位演员.Shakespeare was a writer an actor.【答案】not only but also【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少“不仅而且”的表达，短语”不仅而且” 的英文表达是“not only .but also故填：nol onlybut also.晚饭后，我妈妈要么去散步要么就读读书。After dinner, my mother goes out for a walk reads some books.【答案】either or【解析】根据语境,此处并列谓语动词,填连词;英语eitheror意为要么要么；故填either； or。题
6、组B能力提升练一、完型填空My mother was a nurse. She left at 5:45 a. m, so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus. I hated being left home alone in the 1. but I especially hated having to take the bus. Mom workedthe day shift so she could pick me up after school.One day, as we walk
7、ed to our car, I saw an old man walking towards us. He 2 broke into a wide smile, but I didnt know him.“Leigh! Leigh!” he said, 3 my mothers name.“Hello, she answered. uHow are you feeling?z/“Couldnt be better! Thanks. Now who is this lovely young person?v he asked 4.“This is my daughter/ Mom replie
8、d, looking over to me.4Jenny, can you say hello?I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my 5.“Well, it is very nice to meet you. I hope you know how lucky you are!” he said.I looked at him in 6 as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didnt feel lucky at all.“You have the most wonderful, carin
9、g and lovely mother,he said. When I was in hospital last month, she took the best care of me. She made me better every day. In fact, young 7.1 shall never forget her. ”I watched this strangers joy in my mom. He kept thanking her and thanking her.Right then I suddenly 8 what it meant for my mom to be
10、 a nurse. She was caring for, serving, and loving (hose strangers, often during some of the 9 times in their lives.It wasnt the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or 10 her on her bedside manner, but it was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop eveiy morning.1. A.morningB.a
11、fternoonC.eveningD.night2. A.smoothlyB.simplyC.suddenlyD.slowly3. A.writingB .cal lingC.readingD.asking4. A.carefullyB.curiouslyC.cheerfullyD.calmly5. A.looksB.ageC. moodsD.role6. A.surpriseB.hopeC.doubtD.envy7. A.ladyB.manC. personD.student8. A.acceptedB.explainedC.consideredD.realized9. A.happiest
12、B.darkestC.busiest.warmest10. A.praisingB.greetingC.attacking0.reminding【答案】1-5 ACBCD6-10ACDBA【文章大意】文章讲述了作者的妈妈是一名护士，每天早上很早出门，作者不得不自己收拾一切，直到有一次作者看到妈妈被一位照顾过的病人表扬的时候，作者才意识到这对于妈妈意为着什么。【解析】.句意：我讨厌早上一个人呆在家里，尤其讨厌乘公共汽车。morning早.上；afternoon下午；evening黄昏;night 晚上；根据She left at 5:45 a.m, so I had to wake myself
13、 up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus.可 知，作者讨厌早上一个人在家，应选A。1 .句意:他突然露出灿烂的笑容，但我不认识他。smoothly流畅地；simply简单地；suddenly突然；slowly 慢慢地；根据I saw an old man walking towards us.以及“broke into a wide smile”可知,此处说的是突然露 出灿烂的笑容，应选C.2 .句意:他叫着我母亲的名字说。writing写;calling叫；reading读；asking问;根据“Leigh! Leigh!可知， 是叫
14、着作者母亲的名字，应选B。3 .句意：他快乐地问。carekilly仔细地；curiously好奇地；cheerfully快乐地；calmly镇定地；根据“.Couldn、 be better!以及后文对母亲的表扬可知，这个人心情是非常好的，应该是快乐地问，应选C。4 .句意：我看着他笑了笑，不确定自己的角色。looks相貌，表情；age年龄；moods情绪：role角色；根据 “broke into a wide smile, but I didnt know him.以及“Jenny, can you say hello?z，可知，对于这个作者不认识 的人，被要求跟他打招呼，作者不知道应该
15、用什么样的角色跟他打招呼，应选D.5 .句意：我惊讶地看着他。surprise惊讶；hope希望；doubt疑心；envy嫉妒；根据as I had no idea what he was talking about可知，作者对于那个人说的话感到惊讶，应选A。7句意:其实，年轻人，我永远不会忘记她。lady女士; man男人：person人：student学生;根据“this lovely young person可知，这里是陌生男人对作者说的话，用young person指代作者，应选C。8.句意：就在那时，我突然意识到对我妈妈来说，当护士意味着什么。accepted接受;explained
16、解释;considered 考虑；realized意识到；根据“what it meant fbr my mom to be a nurse”可知，这是作者意识到的，应选D“ 9句意：她照顾、效劳、保护那些陌生人，常常是在他们生命中最黑暗的时期。happiest 最幸福的：darkest 最黑暗的；busiest 最忙的；wannest 最温暖的；根据“She was caring for, serving, and loving (hose strangers及常识可知，作者意识到妈妈在这些陌生人最艰难最黑暗的时期照顾他们，应选10.句意：这不是我最后一次看到有人感谢妈妈或赞扬她对病人的态度
17、，但这是我第一次明白为什么我每天 早上都要站在公交车站。praising表扬;greeting问候;attacking攻击；reminding提醒;根据“When I was in hospital last month she took the best care of me. She made every day better.可知，妈妈受到了她照顾的病人们 的感谢和赞扬，应选A。题组C培优拔尖练一.阅读理解AFor most people, graduation is an exciting day. But my graduation day was not.We graduates
18、had degrees, but very few job chances. I knew that the next day I would no longer have a place called home. I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had traveled from across the country to watch our class walk across that stage. But like everyone else in my graduating class, I had w
19、atched the economy (urn from bad to worse in my fourth year of university.I knew my small university town couldift offer me any chances, so I drove to southern California to find work. But what I thought would take a week lasted for two weeks, and then four weeks, and I found myself in the same spot
20、 I was in before.You know that feeling when you up and you arc full of fear? Fear about something you cant control. You hope that everything that has happened to you so far is just a bad drcam.So what did I do to stay calm? I wrote. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a litt
21、le clearer- a little brighter. Something about writing gave me hope. If you want something enough.sometimes a little hope is all you need!I turned my scary feeling into a childrens book about a surprising hero who simply refiised to give up on his dream.Then one day, without a writing degree or cont
22、acts 1 接触)in the writing world - just a lot of hard workI was offered a publishing (出版)deal for my first book! After that, things slowly began to fall into place. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with a big pany and got a good job.Il takes time, but just
23、 hold onthings can change when you dont expect it. 根据材料内容选择最正确答案。1 .The author didnt think her graduation day was exciting because.A.her family and friends didnt cB.shc got a bad score in her senior yearC.she didnt get her university degreeD.she worried about how to make a living.What happened to th
24、e author after four weeks?A.She got a job offer in California.B.She still couldnt find a job.C.She drove back to her hometown. D.She found a job in her university.2 .How did the author feel while writing her first book?A.Calm.B. Scared.C.Excited.D.Hopeful.3 .What helped the author achieve success?A.
25、Her writing degree.B.Hcr friends in the writing world.C.Her hard work and persistence.D.Her good job interview skills.4 . Whats the best title fbr the text?A.Try to get as much education as you can.B.Dont fear what the future will be like.C.Life can change for the better if you just hold on. D. You
26、might not get the job you want at first.【答案】.DBBCC【文章大意】本文主要是作者讲述自己从毕业时的失意到最后取得成功的故事，来告诉大家永远不要放弃，实现梦想需 要的是时间，所以要有坚持下去的勇气。【解析】.推理判断题。根据“We graduates had degrees, but very few job opportunities 可以推山作者担忧如何谋生。应选D。1 .细节理解题。根据“and then four weeks, and I found myself in the same spot as I was before. J 知，四
27、个星期 后作者还是找不到工作。应选B。2 .细节理解题。根据I turned my scary feelings into a childrens book about a surprising hero who simply rcfiiscd to give up on his dream/可知，作者在写第一本书时是害怕的。应选B。3 .细节理解题 o 根据“It takes time, but just hold onthings can change when you dont expect it.及全文的内 容可知，是作者的努力和坚持不懈帮助她成功了，应选C。4 .最正确标题。本文主要
28、是作者通过自己的经历告诉读者，实现梦想需要时间，要一直坚持下去，应选C。When people discover that I work as a film and TV extra, they always ask me the same questions: Emily, is it easy to get work? Isnt it boring? Do you get to meet famous actors? Docs it pay well? My answers arc pretty standard as well: Yes, sometimes, once in a whi
29、le, and. kind of. The life of an extra is both more interesting and more boring than you might imagine.Extras, who play the people in crowds, on streets, or in the background of indoor scenes, can e from all walks of life. Unlike many extras, Tm a trained actor. I do get real speaking roles, but wor
30、k can be hard to e by if yourenot a popular star. Im registered with an agency that deals only with extras, so I get calls all the time. The agency explains who Ill be someone in a crowd, a member of a jury, a clerk - and tells me where to go. Call time is usually bright and early, so I try to get t
31、o bed at a reasonable hour.Sometimes being an extra is a “hurry up and wait job. In my first extra role, I was one of a group of office workers who e out of a building just as a car explodes in the street. We waited for hours for (he scene to be shot, and then went in and out of the building about f
32、ifty times, trying to act terrified by an explosion which was not real. Then we had lunch, changed clothes, and spent the afternoons as customers in a department store.It may sound like I dont enjoy the work, but I do. Being part of the background in a convincing way is challenging, and being on a f
33、ilm or TV set is always fascinating. A lot of famous actors dont even notice the extras, but the ones who do make the job a lot of iun fbr everyone. As ibr the money, its nothing pared to what the big actors make, but it pretty much pays the bills. And, as a bonus. Fve beaten my high scores on all m
34、y phone games, (hanks to all (he time I spend silting around, waiting for something to happen.5 .Emily gives standard answers becauseA.she is proud of her jobC.shc thinks it,s unnecessary to explain7. What does Emily think of her job?A.Busy.B.Enjoyable.A.she is proud of her jobC.shc thinks it,s unne
35、cessary to explain7. What does Emily think of her job?A.Busy.B.Enjoyable.B.she wants to hide her feelingsD.thcy arc the exact answers to the questionsC.Fashionable.D.Easy.1.1 n the passage, another way to say as a bonus would be.A.above expectationB.as a resultC.in generalD.after all.According to th
36、e passage,.A.the famous actors look down upon the extrasB.being an extra is always a “hurry up and wait” jobC.Emily tells the truth about being a film and TV extraD.those who want to be film or TV extras must be trained.We can infer that Emily.A.often pays the bills for othersB.sometimes has to get
37、up very earlyC.has beaten all the phone game playersD.was in face of danger in her first extra role【答案】CBACB【文章大意】本文作者艾米莉是名临时演员，她讲述了自己对临时演员这份工作的认识，以及自己做临时演员的经历 和感受。【解析】.推理判断题。根据“Emily, is it easy to get work? Isnt it boring? Do you get to meet famous actors?”可知， 人们经常询问艾米莉诸如“找工作容易吗？、报酬高吗？”等问题，艾米莉总是回以
38、简单的答复，故可知她 认为解释这些问题没有必要，所以答复的很标准简短。应选C。6 .推理判断题。根据“The life of an extra is both more interesting and more boring than you might imagine/7 及“It may sound like I dont enjoy the work, but I do.可知,艾米莉喜欢临时演员的工作，她认为临时演员比人们 想象中的要有趣和无聊；故总体来说，她认为这份工作是令人愉快的。应选B。7 .词句猜想题。根据“As fbr the money, its nothing pared
39、to what the big actors make, but it pretty much pays the bills. 及Ive beaten my high scores on all my phone games, thanks to all the time I spend sitting around, waiting for something to happen可知，艾米莉作为一名临时演员，报酬可以支付账单，玩游戏可以得到高分，这 对她来说是一种额外的、超出预期的奖励；故as a bonus意思是说“额外的红利、额外令人快乐的事情， 结合选项，可知A选项above expe
40、ctation超出预期与之意思相近。应选A。8 .推理判断题。通读全文可知，艾米莉讲述了关于临时演员这份工作的一些真实情况。应选C。9 .推理判断题。根据Call time is usually bright and early, so I try to get to bed at a reasonable hour.可知,通 告时间通常是大清早，所以艾米莉有时会早早起床。应选B。【拓展】and连接的两个局部做主语，谓语动词一般用复数形式，但如果连接的两个局部表示同一个人，同一件事， 或表示一个整体时，谓语动词用单数。The scientist and professor is invited
41、 to give us a speech.那位科学家教授被邀请给我们做演讲。When and where to have the meeting has not been decided yet.开会的时间和地点还没有定下来。Fork and knife is often used in western countries.刀叉在西方国家被使用。* ,知识点02并列连词but 教材P12【用法详解】Dbut表示“但是，然而，却，用来连接两个有转折关系的单词，短语或句子。-Would you like to e to the parly tonight?一Id love to, but I ha
42、ve too much homework.2) but与though, although不可以同时用在一个句子里。He was hurt, but he still ran on.=Akhough/Though he was hurt, he still ran on.【典例讲解】My room Janes room are tidy,Lucys room isnt.A. and ; andB. and; orC. and; butD. but; and【答案】C【解析】句意：我的房间和简的房间是整洁的，但是露西的房间不是。考查并列连词。and和，而且，表示并列或顺 承或递进关系；。或者，也不
43、，通常用于否认句和疑问句；but但是，表示转折关系。“My room”和Janes room是并列关系，可知第一个空填and；第二个空前后句之间是转折关系，可知第二个空填but；应选C。；、知识点03并列连词or 教材P12【用法详解】1)表示选择关系，意为“或者，用来连接两个或多个对等成分。如果连接两个主语，谓语动词的人称和 数与。后面的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原那么。Are you ing alone or with us together?你自己来还是跟我们起？His brother or he is going to tell us a story.他或者他的兄弟将会给我们讲一个故事
44、。常用于否认和疑问句，用于否认句中表示“也不，用于疑问句中表示“或者。I don,t like coffee with sugar or milk.我不喜欢咖啡加糖或者牛奶。3）意为“否那么，用于“祈使句。r+陈述句（一般将来时）结构。并列连词。之后的陈述句 表示一个不好的结果，祈使句表示一个条件，可与if引导的（否认）条件句互相转换。Hurry up or you will miss the early bus.=If you dont hurry up, you will miss the early bus.【典例讲解】Dont give up working hard,you will
45、 never achieve anything in your life.A.soB. orC. butD. and【答案】B【解析】句意：不要放弃努力工作，否那么你将一事无成。考查连词辨析。so因此，表因果：or或者，否那么，表 选择；but但是，表转折；and和,表顺承;根据Dont give up working hard可知句子是“祈使句+or+陈述 句”结构；表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否那么，要不然；应选* 知识点04并列连词so 教材P12【用法详解】l）so表示因果关系，意为“所以，因此，于是。类似的词：iherefore。My mother asked me to
46、 go home, so I left school early.妈妈让我回家,因此我吊吊地就离开了。2） so与because不可以同时用在一个句子里。Mary was ill, so she didnt go to school today.=Because Mary was ill, she didnt go to school today.【典例讲解】How is your leg?It is still painfiil,Im going to see a doctor now.A. thoughB. butC. orD. so【答案】I）【解析】句意：你的腿怎么样了？还是疼，所以我
47、现在要去看医生。考查连词辨析。though尽管；but但是;or或者;so所以。“It is still painfUl与Tm going to see a doctor now是因果关系,因为腿疼,所以要去看医生。应选D。*知识点05impatient 教材P12【用法详解】impatient adj. =不耐心的 反义词：patient adj.耐心的 be patient with sb对某人耐心的 patience n.耐心patient n.病人Do not be impatient with patients.不要对病人不耐心。【典例讲解】Its to sleep with lot
48、s of noise around.一I cant agree more. Noise makes people.A. possible; impatientB. impossible; impatientC.possible; sleeplessD. impossible; sleepy【答案】B【解析】句意：周围有很多噪音是不可能入睡的。我完全同意。噪音使人不耐烦。考查形容词辨析。possible 可能的;impatient不耐烦的;impossible不可能的;sleepy困倦的;sleepless失眠的;根据“sleep with lots of noise around可知，如果有很多噪音，入睡是不可能的，排除A/C选项；结合常识可知，噪音会使人感到 不耐烦，应选B。/、知识点 06both.and教材 P13【用法详解】both . and .：