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1、Unit 3 Teenage ProblemsReading卷知识精讲* 知识点01deal with教材P36【用法详解】1. deal with意义很广，常表示“对付”、“应付”、“处理”、“安排”、“论述”、“涉及”等。He could properly deal with all kinds of situations .他能恰当地应付各种局面。Deal with a man as he deals with you.以其人之道，还治其人之身。This is a book dealing with Asian problems .这是一本论述亚洲问题的书。They have learn
2、ed to deal with various persons .他们学会了 和各种人打交道2. do with常与连接代词what连用，而deal with常与连接副词how连用。I dont know how they deal with the problem .=I dont know what they do with the problem .我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。He is easy to deal with .=He is easy to do with .这时“do”是不及物动词）他是容易相处的人。这两个词组在使用时有细微的差别。一 般地说，do with表示“处置”
3、、“忍受”、“相处”、“有关”等。They found a way to do with the elephan【.他们找到对付那头大象的办法了。We carft do with such carelessness .我们不能容忍这种粗枝大叶的作风。We are difficult to do with the new er .我们很难与新来的那个人相处。I have nothing to do with him .我跟他无任何关系。【典例讲解】If you dont know these problem, you may turn to me fbr help.A.to how deal w
4、ithB.what to deal withC.how to deal withD.how deal with【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你不知道怎样处理这些问题，你可以向我求助。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查疑问词+动词不 定式，deal with应和疑问词how连用,故选C。suggestion 可数名词 some suggestions 一些建议advice不可数名词 a piece of advice 一条建议* 知识点11 cause 教材P37【用法详解】cause n.原因；起因There was discussion about the fire and its likely c
5、ause.对那场火灾及其可能的起因进行了讨论。Drinking and driving is one of the most mon causes of traffic accidents.泗后驾车是导致交通事故最常见的原因之一。1. cause v.使发生；造成：引起；导致Do they know what caused the fire?他们知道引起这场火灾的原因吗？Are you causing trouble again?你又在惹麻烦吗？The bad weather is causing problems for many farmers.恶劣的天气给许多农民造成了 困难。【典例讲解
6、】It seems that El Ninosome disasters in the world in the past few months.A.has causedB.is causing C.will cause D.caused【答案】A【解析】句意：厄尔尼诺现象好像在过去的几个月中已经在世界上造成了一些灾难。in the last/past + 一段时间，表 示“在最近（刚刚过去）的一段时间”，用于现在完成时态，根据标志词in the past few months可以判断用现在 完成时。故答案为A。【拓展】the cause of = the reason for 的原因2 知识
7、点 12 get into trouble 教材 P37【用法详解】get into trouble使自己或他人陷入困扰之境Perhaps I shouldnt say that - I might get into trouble.也许我不该说那些-我可能会遇到麻烦。Finally, it led me to get into (rouble again.最后，它又让我陷入了麻烦。【典例讲解】The boy keeps on trouble with his teachers.A.getting intoB.to get intoC.getting withD.lo get with【答案】
8、A【解析】句意：那个男孩继续与他的老师有矛盾。get into trouble with sb与某人有矛盾，keep on doing sth“继续做某 事”，故选A。【拓展】含有trouble的固定搭配in trouble在监禁中；处于不幸中；处困难中hidden (rouble 隐患make trouble捣乱;制造麻烦have trouble with 与有纠纷；有的病痛cause trouble 肇事out of trouble摆脱麻烦；脱离了困境make trouble for给带来麻烦run into trouble陷入困境之中give someone trouble给别人添麻烦，
9、麻烦人家，打扰人家give oneself trouble 尽力，费力in times of trouble在患难的时候* 知识点13 allow 教材P37【用法详解】allow y.允许；准许 allow doing sth允许做某事 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事His parents wont allow him to stay out late.他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。They shouldnt be allowed to get away with it.不应就此放过他们。Smoking is not allowed in the hall.大厅内不准吸
10、烟。Wc do not allow smoking in the hall.我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。【典例讲解】Do you think teenagers should to make their own decisions?一Yes, though my parents dont me to.A.allow; allowB.be allowed; allowC.be allowed; be allowed D.allow; be allowed【答案】B【解析】句意：你认为青少年应该被允许自己做决定吗？是的，虽然我的父母不允许我。考杳被动语态辨 析题。问句中leenagers是宾语从句动
11、词川ow的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除AD两项。答语中助动词 don,t后面用原形动词，再排除C。根据句意结构，故选B。* 知识点14 strict 教材P37【用法详解】strict adj.要求严格的；严厉的be strict with sb对某人要求严格be strict in sth对某事要求严格Shes very strict in things like homework.她对作业之类的事要求非常严格。They were always very strict with their children.他们对子女一向十分严格。【典例讲解】Our teachers us and they
12、 (heir work very much.A.be strict with; are strict inB.are strict in; be strict withC.are strict with; are strict inD. be strict in; are strict with【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的老师对我们非常严格，他们对待他们的工作也很严格。be strict with sb,对某人要求严格:be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。第一个空后us指人，故用介词with；第二个空后their work是事，用in。主语Our teachers和they都是
13、复数，be动词用哪个are,故选C。* 知识点 15 develop our hobbies 教材 P37【用法详解】develop our hobbies培养我们的爱好.developv.（使）成长，发展，壮大The child is developing normally.这孩 了发育正常。The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing munity into a thriving tourist resort.这地方由原来的小渔村迅速发展成一个繁荣的旅游胜地。She developed the pany from nothing.
14、她白手起家办起了这个公司。1 .develop v.开发；研制The pany develops and markets new software.这个公司开发并销售新软件。2 . development n.发展developed adj.发达的developing adj.发展中的This land is ripe for development.这片土地适宜开发。He bought the land for development.他买 了这块地准备开发。They offer financial aid to less developed countries他们提供对欠发达国家的经济援助
15、Their economy is the envy of the developing world.他们的经济令发展中国家羡慕。【典例讲解】Yuan Longping has spent all his life the research and of rice plants.A.to; developedB.on; developC.to; developing D.on; development【答案】D【解析】句意：袁隆平一生都致力于水稻的研究和发展。考杳词义辨析。固定搭配：sbspends+时间+onsth”在某事上 花费时间”，排除A和C选项。developed发达的，形容词；dev
16、elop发展，动词；developing发展中的，形 容词；development发展，名词。第二空与research构成并列关系，所以此空也应填名词，故选D。【拓展】develop固定搭配develop into发展成为develop from成长于；从发展出来develop simultaneously 并举develop ability 发挥才能develop new product 开发新产品strive to develop努力发展；大力发展develop new and high technology 开发高新科技develop a habit 养成习惯develop confid
17、ence in sb对某人产生信任* 知识点16 valuable 教材P37【用法详解】valuable adj.很有用的；很重要的：很值钱的；贵重的 value n.价值The book provides valuable information on recent trends.此书就近来的发展趋势提供了宝贵的信息。This advice was to prove valuable. 这忠告证明是有益的。Luckily, nothing valuable was stolen.幸运的是，没有贵重物品失窃。1. valuable = of great value宝贵的，贵重的，有价值的a
18、valuable experience = an experience of great value 宝贵的经历The winner will receive a prize to the value of 1 000.获胜者将得到价值为1 000英镑的奖项。Sports cars tend (o hold their value well.跑车往往很能保值。【典例讲解】Must I attend tomorrows meeting?Yes. The meeting is. Besides, I have something to discuss with you.A.of great val
19、ue; great valuableB.very valuable; of great valueC.grcat valuable; of great valuableD.vcry value; very valuable【答案】B【解析】句意：-我必须参加明天的会议吗？-是的。会议很重要。此外，我有很重要的事跟你商量。“(be)+of+名词” 结构中的名词是抽象名词时，相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思，说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性， 且something是复合不定代词，形容词应后置。very valuable是形容词在be动词后作表语；of great value相 当于形容词，修饰更合
20、不定代词something。故选B。* 知识点17 work out 教材P39【用法详解】work out用法总结：1 .找到(解决办法等)It took me some time to work out what was causing this.它花了我一些时间，找到导致这种状况的原因。2 .计算Itll work out cheaper to travel by bus.算来还是乘公共汽车便宜些。3 .总计为The price per pound works ou( at $3.20.每磅的价格总计为$3.20。4 .进展顺利Things just didnt work out as
21、planned.事情没有像计划的那样进展顺利。The deal just isnt working out the way we were promised.这项交易并不如承诺我们的那样进展顺利。5 .有满意的结果People involved in it think its a nightmare, but Im sure it will work itself out.参与其中的人们认为它是一场噩梦，但我确信它会有满意的结果。6 .锻炼Work out at a gym or swim twice a week.每周两次在健身房锻炼或游泳。【典例讲解】一Meimei is the diff
22、icult math problem. 一 Im sure shell.A.working on; work it onB.working out; work it outC.working out; work it onD.working on; work it out【答案】D【解析】句意：妹妹正在算那道数学难题。我确定她能算出来。短语work on表示从事；work out解决；根 据语境及空格前的is可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。第一个空是正在做，用work on短语, 排除B、C；第二空是解出，算出，用work oul,代词放在中间。Work it out表示解出
23、，算出。根据题意， 故选D。Q能力拓展一.单项选择I .The boss advised Mr. Black out the plan, but he had trouble with it.A.work; dealB.to work; dealingC.to work; to dealD.working; to deal【答案】B【解析】句意：老板建议布莱克先生制定出一个计划，但是他处理这件事有困难。考查动词不定式和动名词。表示 建议某人做某事，用动词短语advise sb. to do sth.；此处用to work做advise的宾语补足语。表示“做某事有 困难”，用固定结构have t
24、rouble in doing sth., in可以省略。此处用动名词dealing做宾语。故选B。2 .We had no choice but such a rainy day.A.walk onB.walk inC.to walk onD.to walk in【答案】C【解析】句意：我们别无选择，只能在这样一个雨天走路。由arainyday可知，是指具体的某一天，用介词on,排除B/D； have no choice but to do sth.除了别无选择，因此句子中用to walk on,排除选项A。故选C。3 .I usually read books until 11:00 o5
25、clock.Really? Arc you?A.allow to stay upB.al lowed to stay upC.allowed staying upD.allow staying up【答案】B【解析】句意：-我通常读书直到II点。-真的吗？你被允许熬夜吗？ allow to stay up形式错误，allow后应该有一个 宾语sb.； allowed (o stay up被允许去熬夜;allowed staying up形式错误;allow slaying up形式错误,空前有 be动词Are。allow允许,常用于两个句型：allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某
26、事;allow doing sth.允许做某事。 根据句意和句中的Are可知，这里考查的是第一个句型的被动结构，故应选B。4 .Sometimes parents find hard to municate with their children.A.thisB.thatC.ilD.one【答案】C【解析】句意：有时父母发现与孩子沟通很难。Find it +形容词+todoslh是一个固定句型，其中的it是形式宾语, 真实宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。所以选C。5.Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.一Donl worry. He for
27、 half an hour.A.woke upB.has woken up C.was awakeD.has been awake【答案】D【解析】句意：吉姆，把音乐关小点。我们的孩子在睡觉。别担心。他已经醒了半小时了。考查动词时态。 “孩子醒了半小时了”对现在的动作“是否要将音乐关小”产生了影响，故本句为现在完成时态;句中“for half an hour”表时间段，故此处应用延续性动词be awake,在现在完成时态下与时间段连用，即has been awake。故选D。6.1 cant imagine you alone.A.travelingB.travelC.to travelD.t
28、o traveling【答案】A【解析】句意：我无法想象你独自一人旅行。本题考查非谓语动词。traveling是动名词或现在分词：travel是动词原 形；io travel是动词不定式；lo traveling是介词to接动名词traveling0 imagine sb doing sth想象某人做某事， 故选A。1.1 There is no doubt he will e tomorrow.-But I doubt he will e here on time.A.that; thatB.if; thatC.whether; thatD.that; if【答案】D【解析】句意：亳无疑问他
29、明天回来。但是我怀疑他是否会按时到这。There is no doubt (hat是亳无疑问的。if/whether 是否。故选 D。8 .There is no doubt the Harry Potter series is again and again.A.whether; well worth readingB.that; well worth readingC.chat; very worth to readD.whether; very worth to read【答案】B【解析】句意：亳无疑问，哈利波特系列值得一读再读。考杳宾语从句连接词及固定搭配。“There is no d
30、oubl” 后接that引导的宾语从句;be well worth doing sth.值得做某事。故选B。9 .What do you think of yesterdays activity in your munity?Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection.A.is offeredB.are offeredC.was offeredD.were offered【答案】C【解析】句意：你觉得昨天在你的社区里的活动怎么样？好极了。在自我保护方面提供了很多有用的建议。 A. is offered被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态；
31、单数；B. are offered 被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态; 复数；C. was offered被提供，一般过去式的被动语态；单数；D. were offered被提供，一般过去式的被动语 态；复数；根据上文What do you think of yesterdays activity in your munity?可知下文是一般过去时态，主语 是A lot of useful advice不可数名词,这里be动词用单数was。根据题意,故选C。10 .The professor gave on how to do a scientific research well.A.two p
32、ieces of suggestionsB.two pieces of advicesC.two suggestionsD.two advice【答案】c【解析】句意：那位教授给了一些关于如何做好一项科学调查的两个建议。advice“建议”，是不可数名词，没有更数形式，不能用数词修饰，故排除BD两项。suggestion“建议”，是可数名词，可以用数词修饰，故选C。rfi分层提分题组A基础过关练一.单项选择.Many people are wondering in the forest.Its reported that a burning cigarette bar caused it.A.
33、when the fire happenedB.how was (he fire causedC.what caused the fireD.why did the fire happen【答案】C【解析】句意：许多人想知道是什么引起了森林大火。据报道，是烟头燃烧引起的。考查宾语从句.宾语 从句需用陈述句语序，BD都是疑问句语序，可排除。when表时间，what表事/物；根据a burning cigarette bar caused it.,可知when不合句意，故选C。1 .May we leave the classroom now?No, you. You to leave until
34、 the bell rings.A.neednt; arent allowedB.may not; arc allowedC.mustnt; arent allowedD.cant; arc allowed【答案】C【解析】句意：-我们现在可以离开教室吗？不，你禁止这样。直到铃声响起你才被允许离开。Neednt指不必要， may not指不可以，muslrTt指禁止，cant指不能，这里表示的是“绝对禁止，用musm、。noL.until表示“直 到才.”，“被允许去做为be allowed to do.”，故本题选C0.The expert advised mcourselves our w
35、ork.A.to be strict in; withB.bc strict in; withC.to be strict with; inC.to be strict with; inC.to be strict with; inC.to be strict with; inD.strict with; in富,知识点02 choice教材P36【用法详解】choice 11.选择；挑选；抉择choose v.选择women forced to make a choice between family and career被迫在家庭和事业之间作出抉择的妇女We are faced with
36、a difficult choice.我们面临着困难的抉择。We aim to help students make more informed career choices.我们旨在帮助学生作出更有依据的职业抉择。1. choice n.选择权；选择的可能性If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow.如果让我选择，我明天就停止工作。He had no choice but to leave.除 了离去，他别无选择。She doesnt have much choice, does she?她真的没有多少选择的余地了，不是吗？2. ha
37、ve no choice but to do 别无选择，只能had no choice but co sign the contract.我别无选择，只好签了 合同。【典例讲解】.-Hi, Lucy, I hear that you will further your study abroad. Congratulations.Thank you, Steve. I only it as a good to improve myself in many ways.A. regard; changeB.think; choice C.regard; choice D. think; change
38、【答案】C【解析】句意：一你好，露西，我听说你将出国深造。祝贺你！ 谢谢你，Steve,我仅仅把它视作在许多方面 提升我自己的机会。短语regard.as.表示把视为：change改变；choice选择；结合语境，故选C。1 .He has no choice but the difficulty.A.faceB.facingC.to faceD.faced【答案】C【解析】句意：除了面对困难，他别无选择。本题考查动词的固定搭配。A. face动词原形；B. facing 动名词或现 在分词；C. to face动词不定式；D. faced过去式或过去分词。根据He has no choice
39、 but the difficulty,可知这里考杳have no choice but to do sth表示除了做某事别无选择，此空应填to face,故选Co【答案】c【解析】句意：专家建议我在工作中要严格要求自己。advise sb. 10 do Sih.,意为“建议某人做某事”。固定搭配be strict with sb.,意为“对某人要求严格”;be strict in sth,意为“对某事要求严格”。故选：Co4.The scientist has devoted as much time as he has new kinds of plants.A.to developB.d
40、evelopedC.fbr developing D.to developing【答案】D【解析】句意：这位科学家花了尽可能多的时间开发新的植物品种。考杳固定搭配。根据句意可知，本题考查devoie sth to doing致力于做某事”。故选D。5.It wasthat wc both thought worth learning from.A.such a valuable experience; itB.such an valuable experience; that itC.such an valuable experience; i( isD.so valuable experie
41、nce; it【答案】A【解析】句意：这是如此有价值的经历以至于我们都认为它值得从习。第一个空考查的是“如此以至于”这个句型， 可以用such和so,其句型是such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句或者such +形容词+可数名词复数或 不可数名词+that从句；so +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句或so+形容词或副词+that从句。句中 experience是经历的意思，是不可数名词，第二个空的it是代词，代指experience。故应选A。6-You feel much more. Ybu need (o lake a breath and relax.-Yo
42、ur advice is me. Thanks.A.stressed; great value toB.stress; great value ofC.strcss; to great value of D.strcsscd; of great value to【答案】D【解析】句意：-你感觉更加的有压力，你需要深呼吸休息一下。-你的建议对我来说是很有价值的，谢谢。stressed 有压力的，形容词;stress压力,名词;be of great value to.对有价值,相当于be valuable to。第一个空 前的feel是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，故应选D。7 .Dont you
43、 think ten more minutes will be enough before the problem?A.works out8 .will work outC.will be worked outD.is worked out【答案】D【解析】句意：难道你不认为再过十分钟解决问题足够了吗？考查一般现在时被动语态。before引导的时间状语从句, 遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语problem与动词work out之间是被动关系，故此空应用一般现在时 被动语态，故选D。8 .According these messages, we knew they were trouble.
44、A.to, inB.at, inC.for, atD.of, in【答案】A【解析】句意：根据这些信息，我们知道他们遇到了麻烦。固定搭配according to根据；in trouble处于困境中。故 选A,.Please make sentences using the word above.A.listedB.listsC.to listingD.to list【答案】A【解析】句意：请使用上面列出的单词造句子。此处listed作后置定语，修饰名词word,表示被列出的单词，用过 去分词，故选A。I O.He is a man with experience and we can lear
45、n from him.A.a great deal of; a great dealB.a great deal; a great deal ofC.a great number of; a great dealD.lot of; a great deal【答案】A【解析】句意：他是一个有很多经验的人，我们能从他那里学到很多。a great deal of修饰不可数名词，a great deal 修饰动词;a great number of修饰可数名词的复数；故选A题组B能力提升练一、完型填空Living abroadMoving abroad can be a challenging（挑战性
46、的）experience. You leave your family, friends and elseyou know. You enter a new culture where the customs and language are 2. However, its also exciting. Itstime to discover new things, 3 new friends and begin a new advenlure（冒险）.I am working as a language helper in Lyon, France now. Tvc visited Fran
47、ce many times before, 4 this is the first time that I have lived here. To 5 at home in Fiance I involve （卷入）myself in the local culture as much as possible, but this is not 6.Actually, it isnt hard to find other English speakers and make friends 7 people （hat have different cultural customs.So what
48、are the best 8 to involve yourself in the new culture while you are living abroad?Live with a native speakerThere are many ad vantages（好处）of living with a native speaker. Firstly, you will have a friend! Living 9 can be a lonely experience, especially when youre far from home. Secondly, you can 10 the local language every day. And thirdly, you have someone to 11 you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.Volunteer to do something