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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustiTt D. couldiTtpublic bicycles with a
2、mobile app is more convenient for users.A. To unlock B. Unlock C. Unlocked D. UnlockingSo far, only one man has a theory that seems to fit all the facts.A. come up withB. put up withC. lined up with D. caught up with1. After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recogni
3、zed at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a n wildlife protectorn.A. hadB. had hadC. has had D. has2. Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.A. in salute toB. in honour ofC. in line withD. in sympathy with3. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher all the stude
4、nts are being too quiet.A. howB. whatC. that D. where4. exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.A. To discover B. Discovering C. Discovered D. Having been discoveredDont worry. The hard work that you do now later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has
5、 been repaid D. was repaid5. After the argument Colin ran away and since.A. Isnt heard ofB. wasn9t heard ofC. hasnt been heard of D. hadnt been heard of6. I like these English songs and they many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taught D. have been taught7. The debate here will be li
6、mited in two main respects, the time available.第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15 分） Most of us claim we dont have time for exercise. However, many experts say that exercise plays an important role in making our body healthy. Being 1（physical） active offers many advantages. As
7、a physical reward, exercise can reduce weight and the risk of heart disease. Exercise also 2. （bring） good effects mentally. It can make us feel refreshed and happy, helping us increase our life quality. Actually, exercise can be done in simple 3. （ way）. For example, we can take the stairs rather t
8、han the lift. Overall, its hard to find time to exercise in our busy lives, but every little bit helps.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有三处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词：2、
9、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently, as the development of the Internet, there is a kind of language calling the Web Language The other day our class have a discussion about whether we should welcome the Web Language、 Forty percent of students think it ridiculous In their opinions, it cant help people c
10、ommunicating, nor is it useful for learning English Besides, it will make Chinese more standard, finally ruining our mother tongue However, 60% of our class are fond of it、They think it simply , convenient and helpful in expressing themselves Personally, I dont think that a good habit to use the Web
11、 Language、 It may be popular, but you may also make yourself be misunderstood 72 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）翻译以下句子，然后加入过渡词，按照逻辑连成80字左右的短文。要求：尽可能用模块六所学词汇和短语；使用从句和分词结构。1 .宋小宝，著名的喜剧演员，深受人们的欢迎，他的表演经常使我们捧腹大笑。2 .笑可以减轻我们的压力，使我们振作精神；笑可以帮我们驱赶走负面的情绪，培养积极的思维方式；笑对我们的身心 有积极的影响，正如谚语所说，“笑是最好的良药”。3 .总之，笑在生活中很重要。参考答案第一局部（共
12、20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、A4、A5、D6、C7、A8、A9、C10、D11、A12、B13、C14、A15、B16、A17、A18、D19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、A1、 A2、B3、C22、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C24 When Seattle-based poet Heather McHugh won $500,000 from the Mac Arthur Foundation, she didnt buy aMaserati or fly t
13、o Paris. Instead, she put the money in the bank and continued teaching college courses and writing poetry. It wasnt until about two years later, in 2011, that she finally figured out what to do with it.She discovered there are millions of caregivers in the United States taking care of the chronicall
14、y （长期地）ill or disabled. s a heartbreaking contract of love, she says. So in 2012, Heather formed Caregifted, a non-profit organization that offers a seven-day, all-expenses-paid vacation to Vancouver Island to people who have been caregivers for at least ten years.Its hard physical, psychological, a
15、nd emotional work. Its clear they deserve and need a respite/5 she says.Tricia Eisner, a single mother of 19-year-old triplet （三胞胎中的一个）boys, two of them with severe illness, was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation, in 2013. When Tricia got a phone call saying Caregifted wanted to send her
16、to Eastport, Maine, she “couldnt believe” someone would pay for her to go on a vacation; disbelief gave way to concern about her sons. But after two days away, the worry was gone, n After being in Maine by myself, with nobody to take care of or think about except myself, I realized that rock was gon
17、e J says Tricia. She was afraid the heaviness would return when the week was over, but to her surprise, it hasnt been back since.Heather says, Everybody needs restorative time. For some, its life-extending/9 Tricia and the other guests arent the only ones to benefit from Caregifted ； Heather has too
18、. “I thought I was the queen of love, being a poet, Heather says. But I didnt know a thing about love until I met these people.” 5 Whom is Caregifted intended for?A. The disabled. B. The kids.C. The caregivers. D. The patients.6、What does the underlined word “respite” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.
19、 reward B. restC. job D. promotion7、How did Tricia feel after staying in Maine for two days?A. Concerned. B. Relieved.C. Excited. D. Doubtful.8、What does the last paragraph suggest?A. People benefit when they give.B. Poets are full of love and helpful.C. Caregifted is life-extending.D. Heather once
20、lackedlove.25、 1、 D 2、B3、C4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、B4、A5、B6、D7、B8、A9、C10、B11、A12、D13、C14、C15、A16、B17、A18、C19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. physicallybrings2. ways第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 1、as - w
21、ith2、 callingcalledhave 一 had4、forty percent of 后面力口 theopinionsopinion5、 communicating 一 communicatemore 一 less6、 simply simplethat - it10、yourself 后的 be 去掉第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）29、 It is universally assumed that Song Xiaobao is one of the famous comedians, who enjoys popularity with us His performance o
22、ften makes us laugh my head off, which is beneficial to us. First and foremost, laughing can relieve our stress, lifting up our spirits. In addition, laughing can drive away our negative emotions, allowing us to cultivate a positive way of thinking. Furthermore, laughing has a positive effect on our
23、 body and health. Just as the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine/9 So, we can safely conclude that it is of great significance for us to laugh more in our life.A. in view of B. in return forC. in addition to D. in comparison with12. When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the m
24、ost fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,?A. aren*t youB. don*t you C. do youD. are youIt is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.A. which B. whatC. that D. where13. In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th
25、anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having marked D. being marked14. The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popularA. achievement B. appointment C. commitment D. employment15. The rising house price and the high income tax rat
26、e have become the biggest of the ordinary people in Chinatoday.A. concern B. influenceC. involvement D. occupationThe company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.A. itB. whichC. that D. what16. If these new measures dont work, well have to our old system.A. make
27、 up for B. come up withC. break away from D. fall back on17. The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outc
28、omes.A. Turning B. ThrnedC. Turn D. To turn18. No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam,made him embarrassed.A. it B. which C. that D. why第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）Toronto ZOOYou may think you need to look far and wide for the be
29、st zoos in the world but theres an impressive zoo right here in Canada. The Toronto Zoo is home to over 16,000 animals. The zoo also has an amazing Discovery Zone for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habits. Another thing that makes this zoo worthy of a visit? Its conservat
30、ion policy. The Toronto Zoo has helped in the effort to conserve endangered animals from all around the world, and is presently one of the very few animal-friendly zoos in North America.Basel Zoological GardenBasel Zoo, which lies in Basel, Switzerland is a non-profit 200 that first opened up in 187
31、4 making it one of the words oldest. Rated as one of the top 200 in the wold by Forbes Traveler in 2008. Basel Zoo is an awe-inspiring sight to see. There are presently over 6, 000 unique animals housed there. Basel Zoo has also bred（繁殖）several endangered animals, making it one of the most animal-fr
32、iendly zoos, too,National Zoological Gardens of South AfricaAs the largest 200 in South Africa, there isnt much you wont see at this amazing habitat for animals. While many of the animals have been bred and raised in the zoo, there is enough room in this vast park for the animals to run freely. Here
33、 youll find African animals and the third latest collection of fantastic trees in South Africa. If youre looking for an adventure-packed day, with its magnificent animals in a cruelty-free environment, a trip to pretoria, it may be your best bet.1 How many aspect make Toronto Zoo special?A. Five.8.
34、Four.C. Three, D. Two. 2、In what way is Basel Zoological Garden different from the other two? A. It offers children a special zone.B. Visitors can see animals run freely.C. It lies on the mountain top.D. It doesnt run for profits.3、Where can you see a large collection of fantastic trees besides anim
35、als?A. National Zoological Gardens.B. Discovery Zone.C. Basel Zoological Garden.D. Toronto Zoo.22. （8 分）There might be as many as 10 million species of complex life on this planet todaya huge number.But add up all of the complex species that ever lived and some biologists think the grand total would
36、 be about five billion. The estimate leads to an astonishing conclusion: a staggering 99% of species are not around any more. Theyhave been driven to extinction.More species are joining the ranks of the extinct every year. Many scientists believe we are living through an episode of remarkably rapid
37、extinction, on a scale that has been seen only five times in the last half a billion years.They call this current episode the sixth mass extinctiona large, global decline in a wide variety of species overa relatively short period of time. And they tend to agree that humans are the main cause.Over-hu
38、nting, overfishing, and human-driven habitat loss are pushing many species to the brink. In fact, we have changed the planet so much that some geologists are now suggesting that we have entered a new phase in Earths history; an epoch they call the Anthropocene . By 2100, it is expected that humans w
39、ill have caused the extinction of up to half of the worlds current species.Because we are living through this extinction, it is relatively easy for us to study the driving forces behind it. But how do we determine what caused other mass die-offs that happened long ago? To do so we have to look at wh
40、at archaeologists, palaeontologists, geologists and other scientists have concluded from the evidence they have gathered.The trouble is, those scientists do not always agree with one anothereven about the most recent extinctionevent. As well as the five-or six- mass extinctions, there have also been
41、 many smaller extinctions.One of these mini extinction events happened towards the end of the Pleistocene, a few tens of thousands of years ago. It is sometimes called the meeafaimal extinction because many of the species it claimed were particularly large animals, weighing more than 971b (44kg). Ho
42、wever, its cause remains a debate amongst scientists.1、What can we learn about the sixth mass extinction?A. Humans are the main cause of it.B. It means a global decline over a long time.C. It occurred towards the end of the Pleistocene.D. Scientists still disagree about the cause of it.2、What can be
43、 inferred from the text about species?A. 99% of species will not be around any more by 2100.B. By the 22nd century, there will probably be about five million on this planet.C. About eight years later we will enter what is called the Anthropocene .D. It is not easy for us to figure out causes behind
44、the Anthropocene .3、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph ?A. Land animals.B. Marine life.C. Huge animals.D Flesh-eating creatures.23(8 分)I am traveling home. It is bitterly cold and snowy, but the warm train is right on time. I feel pleasantly sat
45、isfied as I look out at the rush hour traffic on the motorway. I feel more satisfied as the smell of fresh coffee announces the arrival of the drinks service. Swiss friends often tell me, proudly, that their rail service is the best in the world, but recently, one experience has proved that the grea
46、t Swiss love affair with their railway has turned a little sour.It all began with the decision to end ticket sales on trains. One cold morning I arrived at my local station only to find that the ticket machine was broken. No matter, I thought, I have got a smart phone, and I hurriedly set about buyi
47、ng my ticket that way. This was not as easy as I had expected, busying myself between credit card and phone with freezing cold fingers, but, by the time I got on the train to Geneva I had an e-ticket and I proudly showed it to the conductor. Unfortunately she told me that my ticket was not valid. Se
48、veral weeks later a letter arrived from Swiss railways together with a fine for 190 francs ($ 210).The good people there tell me the formal payment for my ticket from my credit card company arrived four minutes after my train left the station. That means, they say, that I bought my ticket on the trainand that is strictly prohibited.Swiss railways say their policy is designed to protect honest ticket-paying passengers, but a quick look at their balance sheet suggests something else. The company is making about $2 millio