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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action those workers trapped in the mine.A might
2、 have saved B. must have saved C. should have saved D. could have savedI my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.A. could have chargedB. might chargeC. should have charged D. would charge1. With Mothers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank presents for mymot
3、her.A. buyB. to buyC. buying D. having bought2. 一Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.A. No offence B. No worries C. No need D. No wonder一Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.A. must B. mightC. can
4、D. may3. Last year I applied to Princeton University. I they would say yesbut they did, and now here I am.A. never thinkB. am never thinkingC. have never thoughtD. never thought4. 一Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent my mailbox yetA. examinedB. rev
5、iewed.C tested D. checkedMark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldiTtTaking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, has been predicted, is fruitful.9、A. dearlyB. financially C. highlyD. costly10、A. fa
6、miliarityB. relationship C. loveD. friendship11、 A. winB. getC. gainD. defeatA. possiblyB. hardly C. suddenly D. definitely第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15 分）Nowadays, we can find advertisements almost wherever we go. We are so used to them we often do not even realize how ma
7、ny we see and hear in 2. day. An advertisement uses words and pictures 3. （persuade） people to buy a product or service, or to believe 4, an idea. There are two main types of advertisementscommercial advertisements 5, public service advertisements （PSAs）. A commercial advertisement is 6, someone has
8、 paid for to advertise a product or service. PSAs are often run for free, and （mean） to educate people about health, （safe）, or any other problem that affects public welfare. When 9. comes to advertisements, we must all use our 10, （intelligent） and not be a slave to them.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28
9、. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear John,Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is
10、 much to my regret which I cannot join in you and your family. I will be full occupied with an important exam come the day after tomorrow. I felt terribly sorry for missing the chance of so a happy get-together. I hope that all of you enjoying a good time. Is it possible for you and I to have a priv
11、ate meeting afterward? If so, please dont hesitate to tell me your preferable dates. I am eager for a pleasant chat about you.Please allow me say sorry again.Yours, Li Hua 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29. （25分）假定你是李华，你校学生会将成立汉语诗歌俱乐部。请写封邮件邀请你的留学生朋友David加入。内容 包括：1 .目的；2 .俱乐部活动；3 .报名方式和截止日期。注意：1.词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不
12、计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David,Fm writing to invite you to join our reading club.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、DCBAAD DACCCCBA15、C16、A17、C18、B19、C20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、D3
13、、A4、B5、D1、 B2、A3、D4、B1、 A2、C3、D22、 1、 A2、D3、B4、D23、 1、 A2、C3、D4、C5、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B5、B6、C7、A8、D9、B10、C11、A12、D第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1, thata2. to persuadein3. andwhat4. are meantsafety5. i
14、tintelligence第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28、(1) which 改为 that (2) join in 去掉 in (3) full 改为 fully (4) come 改为 coming (5) so 改为 such (6) enjoying 改为 enjoy (7) I 改为 me (8) dates 改为 date (9) about 改为 with (10) say 前添加 to第二节书面表达(满分25分)29、Dear David,Fm writing to invite you to join our reading club.As we al
15、l know, reading books can increase our intellectual ability, broaden our minds and improve our taste. My friend and I have set up an English reading club recently to encourage us to read more.Of course well hold varieties of reading activities. WeUI provide chances for members of the club to exchang
16、e opinions on certain books so that they can learn from each other. Besides, well recommend good books to members of the club.You can visit our school website and sign up online. Meanwhile, you can turn to the students union for the samepurpose. The deadline is June 10. So dont miss it!Yours,Li HuaA
17、. what B. whichC. as D. that10. My new job my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with myfamily.A. takesB. promises C. involves D. causes一What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. needn9t ha
18、ve grownC. would have grown D. would grow12. students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.A. TeachingB. TaughtC. To teachD. Teach13. In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that your business from others is highly valuable.A. defendsB. distinguishesC. pr
19、ohibits D. selects14. Visit the old man this afternoon? If you, make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A. mustB. canC. may D. shall15. You should set a goal and see you can achieve it in the coming exam.A. whichB. whatC whether D. when16. When was you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her
20、 for ages.A. it thatB. itC. it whatD. whatMost of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.A which B. that C. whatD. whoTony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!A. Made itB. Got itC. Heard it D. Followed it17. you have seen he is poor, you should unde
21、rstand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.A. As long asB. UnlessC. Now that D. While18. The conference aims to develop business and let people think about they can have a positive influence on theplanetA. why B. thatC. what D. how第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19. (6 分)TEEN TR
22、IP TO THE LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAYFor Teens Currently in 6th to 12th GradesLELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY Class # 8389Friday, December 9 (Non Public Holiday) 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.Meet at The Underground (Veterans Building2203 Central Avenue)Cost per person: $50 ($60 after January 22)一 Includes Lunch, Admission
23、 and TransportationWith a 4,000 sq. Ft. day-use lodge (小旅馆),the Leland High Snow Play has a huge supply of tubes to choose from, along with tows (拖车)that will tow you up to the top of the hill! Our varied terrains (地形)have something for everyone, while the lodge provides a snack bar, video games, po
24、ol tables, five indoor rest rooms, a warm fire, and a sun deck with plenty of tables and chairs overlooking the play area outside.ADDITIONAL LIABILITY FORM REQUIRED FOR THIS TRIP.Be sure to bring warm clothing and prepare for the cold, but dress in layers in case it warms up. Wear dry boots, socks,
25、and sunscreen. If possible, bring a mobile phone in case of emergency, as well as money for snacks and a light dinner; or bring your own food and drinks.Do not bring electronic or fragile items during the trip. The ARPD is not responsible for your personal belongings or money.Refunds (退款)are issued
26、only if the ARFD cancels this trip due to weather conditions.Click here to download the registration form (PDF, 261KB)Click here to download uLeland High Snow Play Liability Form” (PDF, 14KB)*You may register in person, or mail the completed form to Leland High Snow Play, Inc. Send the liability for
27、m and payment to the ARPD Office, 2226 Santa Clara Avenue, Alameda, 94501.*Faxed registration and liability forms accepted with MasterCardAISA, (510) 747-7566.Online registrations available at . Make sure you bring your completed liability form on the trip.1、According to the text, the cost does not
28、includelunchB. trainingC admissionD. transportation2、Teenagers who want to take part in the activity need toA. pay for tows individuallyclimb the hill themselvesA. pay more because of the bad weatherprepare some warm clothes3、Among the following items, what do the participants need to take during th
29、e trip?A. Their filled-in liability forms.B. ED cards and a small amount of cash.C. The electronic or fragile items.D. Their registration forms downloaded from the Internet.4 From the text it can be inferred that”the activity is very dangerousA. participants have different ways of registrationthe tr
30、ip will involve outdoor activities onlyB. 14-year-old children are not allowed on the trip5、The purpose of the text is toA. introduce a famous tour agencyexplain the details of a school activityB. urge teenagers to climb a snowy mountainadvertise a trip to the Leland High Snow Play22. （8 分） When we
31、see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully （峡谷）in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties.
32、The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope （斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film let out a sigh of re
33、lief. Im so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isnt bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.However, others think human interference （干涉）is unnatural. uYou can have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters wo
34、rse J said the shows creator David Attenborough, according to The Times.In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation.“There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You werent touching the animals and it was just felt by doin
35、g this. they had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope, he told the BBC.Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, If its ever a predator (捕食者)situation, no matter how autwrenchin you stay out of the way. Even when youre wa
36、tching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.”“Theres no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you J Will Lawson, the shows director, told Daily Mail.1 What has led to a heated media discussion?A. Peoples various remarks on penguins.B. The resc
37、ue of penguins from a gully.C. Some penguins9 sufferings in a gully.D. Ways of filming the series Dynasties.2、Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference?A. Kathryn Shaw.B. Will Lawson.C. Paul Nieklen.D. David Attenborough.3、Which of the following best explains the word “gut-wrenching u
38、nderlined in paragraph 2?A Putting one in placeeB. Making one confused.C. Putting one in dangerD. Making one heartbroken.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Reasons for the Necessity of Lending a Hand to AnimalsSuggestions on How to Protect Animals From DangerB. Effects of Human Interfere
39、nce on Dangerous AnimalsOpinions on Whether to Help Animals in Trouble or Not23. (8 分)After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrims Progress by John Banyan
40、 (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (139)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous nov
41、el is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work thats been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swiffs Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the bestnovels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pre
42、ssured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and
43、whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan P
44、oe (1838)Edgar Allan Poes only novela classic adventure story with supernatural elementshas fascinated and influenced generations of writers.1 Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?A Robinson Crusoe. B. Gulliver Travels.C. Tom Jones. D. Emma.2、What does Samuel John
45、son think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?A. A love story. B. Quarrels in a family.C. The human heart. D. The spirits of the lime.3、What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?A. Their classic lifestyles.B. Their different nationalities.C. Their typical spirits of the age.D. Their repres
46、entation of the society.24. (8 分) Finland is the happiest place on Earth, according to the 2018 World Happiness Report of 156 nations.The report, released Wednesday by the United Nations5 Sustainable Development Solutions Network, ranks the countries of the world based on six different categories of
47、 well-being: income, freedom, trust, life expectancy, generosity and social support. This years report also pays special attention to the happiness of each countrys immigrants.The U.S. dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place, and last years winner, Norway, came in second place followed
48、 by Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland.“The top five countries all have almost equally high values for the six factors found to support happiness, and four of these countries-Denmark, Switzerland, Norway and now Finland have been in first place in the six World Happiness Report rankings since the first reportn in 2012, ,9co-editor John Helliwell told CNN. “In a division with such excell