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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to me.A. to watch B. to be watchingC. watching D. having watchedOn the surface of the water, whic
2、h spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.A. some dead leaves did floatB. some dead leaves floatedC. floated some dead leaves D. did some dead leaves float1. Some people say more but do less others do the opposite.A. once B. whenC. while D. as一Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLe/ the Bullets FZyrecen
3、tly?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.A. had enjoyed B. enjoyed C. have enjoyed D. was enjoying Why are the Woods selling their belongings?They to another city.A. had moved B. have moved C. moved D. are movingWhy do many students stick to private tutoring they could easily master
4、 such knowledge at school?A. unless B. before C. after D. when- Who is dancing to music in the next room?-the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are一Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight?suits you fine.A. WhateverB. Whichever C. Whenever D. WhereverHes quite, but 1
5、cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.A. enthusiastic B. generousC. competent D. sympathetic2. Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. can D. should3. The governors statement on employment a storm of criticism,A. take B. sign C. co
6、me D. walk13、 A. admit B. agree C. suggest D. manage15、A. Moreover B. However C. Meanwhile D. Therefore16、 A. table B. lunch C. cell phone D. friend17、A. patiently B. regularly C. suddenly D. successfully18、A. worried B. excited C. shocked D. bored19、A. natural B. different C. positive D. popular20、
7、A. plan B. start C. development D. position第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）根据课文内容，在每个空格填上合适的单词，完成短文。John Snow was a well-known physician in London in the 19th century. So famous 1, （be）he that he even attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her 2（baby）. However, he de
8、cided to defeat cholera, a 3, （dead） disease at that time 4. he saw thousands of people exposed 5. it died every time there was an outbreak.In 1854 when cholera broke out, he began to gather information and marked on a map where all 6, dead people had lived. He found many people 7. had drunk the dir
9、ty water from the pump died. So he decided that the 8. （pollute） water carried cholera.He found a woman and her daughter who had the water delivered from the pump every day died of cholera after（ drink） the water. With this extra evidence John Snow announced that the polluted water was to blame. He
10、suggested the source of all water supplies shouldlO. （examine） and new methods of dealing with water be found. Finally, “King Cholera was defeated.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉
11、。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last month, I gave some of my clothes to a girl who needed it because her parents didnt have money to buy her newly clothes、 In school, this girl was the victim of bullying because of the clothes that she wears、SO 1 went home an
12、d was told mom that Id like collect something for her、 Knew what she suffered in the school broke my heart、 Sometimes young people are so mean to others which dont have the money to buy some expensive thing、 This has to changebecause it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person It is what we have
13、in our heart but our soul that matters 第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）现在许多学校都鼓励学生参加社会实践活动，假如你是李华，请你根据下表的提示，用英语给你的校长 写一封信，谈谈你的看法。好处可能造成的影响你的看法1.丰富知识，开阔视野1.占用学习时间，影响成绩2.学以致用2注意：L短文须包括以上所有内容2 .新的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.词数：100左右Dear Sir,Pm writing to tell something about students9 taking part in social practice activit
14、ies.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、C3、C4、B5、D6、D7、A8、B9、C10、C11、D12、A13、A14、A15、A16、D17、B18、C19、D20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C4、B22、 1、 D2、B3、C23、 1、 C2、A3、B4、B24、 1、 C2、B3、C4、B25、 1、 A2、D3、D4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可
15、以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 A2、B3、D4、D5、C6、C7、A8、A9、C10、D11、A12、B13、B14、B15、D16、A17、D18、B19、C20、B第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. was2. babies3. deadly4. when5. to6. the7. who /that8. polluted9. drinking10. be examined第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Iui5t month* 1 gave some of my clothes lo
16、a girl who needed it ItccauM; her |arvnts dicln t have money tothembuy her newly clothes. In sch（x）L this girl was the victim of bullying because of the clothes that she wcar. So Iwentwentnew home aiul toklmom dvit Id like A collect Mnx（ihing for lutr.woreKtH-w what hv suffered in t!u* school28、toKn
17、owingbroke my Iwan. Sonivtimo younx |mx）|）Ic arc 5o mean lo others which don i Ivivc the money to buy 沮）me who tlvitcx|Kn?iivc ihinx . This hd、to clvingv InxauM? it i、not clothes or shoe、ttvil mkc泠 iIt i、whit we havethingsrrutkein our hcuI tlial matlcrx and第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29、Dear Sir,Im writing to te
18、ll something about students9 taking part in social practice activities.By taking part in social practice activities, we have more opportunities to know the real world outside school. We can widen our sight and enrich our knowledge. Also, it is time for us to put into practice what we have learned.Bu
19、t on the other hand, it may bring about some problems. For example, if we spend too much time on these activities, it will probably affect our studies. Whafs more, some bad behaviors may do harm to us.In my opinion, it is necessary for us to have some social practice activities .But we should put st
20、udy first.Yours,Li HuaA. setup B. set outC. set about D. set off12. 一How was your job interview?Very successful. I my homework about the company, you know.A. had done B. have doneC. did D. was doing13. The boss the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.A. promised B. had
21、promised C. would promise D. promisesIt came as a great to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.A. reliefB. senseC. relaxion D. favor14. He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters be sounreasonable.A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. mig
22、ht15. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away16. In many homes in the UK, the first person has to make tea for the family.A. waking upB. to wake upC. woke up D. woken up17. -Jenny
23、 is becoming slimmer and slimmer.- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and since.A. is working out B. worked out C. has been working out D. had worked out一 Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player?If you can help do some housework the whole vacation, you have one as a reward.A
24、. mustB. need C. would D. shallThat Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends, bored to death.A. has left B. has been left C. had left D. had been left第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分） Researchers have found bees can do basic mathematics, in a discovery that de
25、epens our understanding of the relationship between brain size and brain power. Recently, A study conducted by researchers from RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia showed that bees could perform arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction （减法）.Solving math problems requires a complex lev
26、el of involving the mental management of numbers, long-term rules and short-term working memory. The finding that even the tiny brain of a honeybee can grasp basic mathematical operations has a possible effect on the future development of Artificial Intelligence, particularly in improving rapid lear
27、ning.RMIT9s Professor Adrian Dyer said numerical （数字的）operations like addition and subtraction are complex because they require two levels of processing. uYou need to be able to hold the rules around adding and subtracting in your long-term memory, while mentally using skillfully a set of given numb
28、ers in your short-term memory,“ Dyer said. “On top of this, our bees also used their short-term memories to solve arithmetic problems, as they learned to recognize plus or minus as abstract concepts/9The findings suggest that advanced numerical cognition （认知）may be found much more widely in nature a
29、mong non-human animals than previously suspected.“If math doesnt require a massive brain, there might also be new ways for us to include interactions of both long-term rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems/9 said DyenMany species can understand the differen
30、ce between quantities and use this to search for food, make decisions and solve problems. But numerical cognition, such as exact number and arithmetic operations, requires a more complex level of processing.Previous studies have shown some primates （灵长 目 动物卜 birds, babies and even spiders can add an
31、d/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advancesy adds bees to that list 1、What have the researchers from RMIT University discovered?A. The relationship between brain size and brain power.B. Long-term rules and short term working memory.C. Bees can perform complex arithmetic operations
32、.D. Bees can do basic mathematics.2、 According to Adrian Dyer, bees numerical cognition.A. requires addition and subtraction two complex processinghas a possible effect on the future development of AIB. only involves their short-term working memorycalls for a lot of maths knowledge3、What does the fi
33、nding of the new research suggest? A Bees can recogize the exact number.B. Arithmetic operations exist in human and bees.C. Numerical cognition has been found in many more species.D. Some primates, birds and even spiders can add and substract.4、What can be the best title for the text?A. A Discovery
34、About the Tiny Brain of BeesNew Findings About Bees Having Numerical CogintionB. Numerical Cognition Requires a Complex Level of ProcessingThe Relationship Between Brain Size and Brain Power22. （8 分）Truman headed home from school, with the homework in mind, a report on beehives （蜂巢）.Trumans class ha
35、d studied bees for three days, so he was ready. But, as his teacher Mrs. Lawrence had explained, to earn an A +, he needed a new angle”.Truman pushed open the front door to And his four-year-old brother, Bryan, sitting on the living room rag, hard at work. Paper towel tubes were all over the floor.B
36、ryan quickly stood up. Truman, help me build a city!”“Id like to, Truman replied, Ubut I have to do a report on beehives and ”“Can I help you?” Bryan begged.“I dont think so, Bry. Sorry.”“I know where theres a beehive. Bryan smiled.“Where?”“In the wood pile by the garage.”The boys marched to the fir
37、ewood. Bending down, Bryan pointed out the hive deep inside the pile. Truman carefully removed the hive out.“You got it!” Bryan shouted.Back in the living room, Truman paced around, turning the fragile hive under his nose. Each cell was a perfect hexagon（六边形）.How did the bees fit the cells together
38、so neatly? And how did they make each cell six-sided? Could they count? Lost in thought, his foot came down on something “Truman! Youre mining my city!”“Get your stupid tubes out of here, Bryan! Pm trying to.”The towel tubes on the floor suddenly reminded him of something. The beehive!Looking closer
39、, he noticed the tubes were arranged with one in the middle, surrounded by six others, just like the cells of the hive.Just to be sure, he tried five and then seven tubes surrounding the center tubes, but neither way fit. Six was the onlynumber that worked.“Bees dont count to six, he said aloud. The
40、 cells have to be six-sided.Truman ran to Bryan and threw his arms around his brother. Bryan, you did it! Now I can build a model beehive with your tubes! I mean if its O. K. with you.” 1、Where did Truman find the beehive?A. In Bryans city. B. Inside the garage.C. In the living room. D. Inside the w
41、ood pile.2 What do we know about the beehive?A. It was hidden by Bryan. B. It was easy to break.C It was ruined by Truman. D. It was a perfect hexagon.3、How did Truman probably finish his homework in the end?A. With his teachers aid. B. By building a city.C. With Bryants help. D. By killing the bees
42、.23. (8 分) Best CompaniesShine United(Madison, Wisconsin)In the past five years, this Wisconsin-based advertising agency has shared more than$500,000 in profits with its employees through the companys ShineShares program.The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsins oncology department to d
43、evelop the Ride, a biking event that benefits cancer research.EmpIoyees also get snacks every day, “Beer Thirty”on Thursdays, and Summer Fridays, a program that lets employees leave at noon.GroundFloor Media(Denver, Colorado)The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that
44、 employees work anytime, anywhere.Headquarters are in a former warehouse downtown, near Coors Field.The offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every Thursday when the companys “beer club” brings in a new brew.Ergodyne(St.Paul, Minnesota)The St.Paul-based company has gr
45、own to operate out of a retired storehouse with plenty of natural light.Rules about dressing? Wear something. Its purpose? To create coob comfortable, and tough safety workwear for those who need it to get the job done.Ergodyne has around 50 employees, who enjoy hot-dish cook-offs, tickets to sporti
46、ng events, and at least one happy hour every quarter.Southwest Michigan First(Kalamazoo, Michigan)Its family first at this Michigan economic development advising agency.CEO Ron Kitchens says that in the past year, the company has made a push to go green, initially started by the millennial employees
47、 who make up half theagencys workforce.A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids* sporting events or going Hshing.1、What*s the purpose of the ShineShares program?A. To raise money for a research.B. To let empl
48、oyees leave earlier.C. To share the company*s benefits.D. To partner with a local university.2 What does Southwest Michigan First encourage their employees to do?A. To accompany their families.B. To create new staff positions.C. To join in cooking competitions.D. To enjoy themselves in sporting events.3、Which company allows its staff a flexible working