专题04语法填空(第02期)-2023届浙江高考英语模拟试题分项汇编(教师版).docx

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1、专题04语法填空(第02期)-2023届浙江高考英语模拟试题分项汇编 【2023届浙江省金华十校高三上学期11月模拟】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括 号内单词的正确形式。Lake Powell, the second largest human-made reservoir (水库)in the US, has lost nearly 7% of its potential storage capacity since it 36 (build) in 1963.In addition(o water 37 (lose) due (o years of drought,

2、the US Geological Survey found. Lake Powell38 (face) an average annual loss in storage capacity of about 33,270 acre-feet per year between 1963 and 2018. Thats enough water 39 (fill) the Reflecting Pool on the National Mail about 1,600 times.The capacity of the reservoir is being smaller because of

3、sediments (沉淀物) 40 (flow) in from the Colorado and San Juan rivers. Those sediments settle at the bottom of the reservoir 41 decrease the total amount of water that the resen oir can hold. Its bad news fbr a region 42 has already faced water shortages and extreme wildfires due to the drought.Lake Po

4、well is 43 important reservoir in the Colorado River Basin. Both Lake Powell and nearby Lake Mead, the nations largest reservoir, are drying up 44 an alarming rate. In August, the government declared a water shortage on the Colorado River fbr the first time after Lake Meads water level decreased to

5、a record low, leading to cuts in water consumption for the 45 (state) in the Southwest that began in January.【答案】. was built 37. loss 38. faced 39. tofill 40. flowing 41. and 42. which#that 43. an 44. at 45. states【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了由于干旱,鲍威尔湖的水位不仅直线下降,它的总容量也在减少。 36.考查谓语动词。句意:鲍威尔湖是美国第二大人工水库,自1963年建成以来

6、,其潜在蓄水能力已经损 失了近7%。设空处在句中做谓语,根据时间状语in 1963,可知句子的时态为一般过去时,设空处和句子的 主语il之间是被动关系,可知,设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。36 .考查名词。句意:美国地质调查局发现,除了多年干旱导致的水资源损失外,鲍威尔湖在1963年至2018 年期间平均每年面临约33270英亩英尺的蓄水量损失。设空处在句中作宾语,应用名词的形式,表示抽象 概念为不可数名词。故填loss。37 .考查谓语动词的时态。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语between 1963 and 2018, 可知句子的时态为般过去时。

7、故填faced。38 .考查非谓语动词。句意:这些水足够灌满国家广场上的倒影池约1600次。设空处在句中作非谓语,表 45.考查连词。句意:然而,官员们表示,中国需要进一步努力,以完善支持体系,让市场平稳运行,并 提高碳排放数据的质量。此处与 to make further efforts to improve the support systems 和 get the market to run smoothly并列作need的宾语,应用and连接。故填and。【浙江省十校联盟20222023学年高三上学期10月联考】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。In r

8、ecent months, the China Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhou, which exhibits (he history and culture of the Grand Canal, 36 (attract) a great number of visitors. Each day, the museum provides 15, 000 tickets37 visitors to book in advance. They usually sell out on weekends, making (he museum 38 popular lan

9、dmark in East China.It takes only 20 minutes 39 (get) to the museum by taxi from the Yangzhoudong Railway Station. 4tMy passion 4() (arouse) by those passengers, so I took my children to the museum too. I never knew why it had such great charm 41 I got there.”The museuni. 42 appearance resembles a g

10、iant ship, covers 80,000 square meters and houses 14 exhibition halls. While telling its slory, the museum puts an 43 (emphasize) on improving visitors experience. Young people can take part in a live-action role-play game designed by the museum, (ransporting them back to the Ming Dynasty, and 44 (i

11、mmerse) them in an amazing world. t4It is 45(true) a verymeaningful experience,M said a visitor sumamed Chen.【答案】36. has attracted 37. for 38. a 39. to get 40. wasaroused 41. until 42. whose 43. emphasis 44. immersing 45. truly 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了扬州的中国大运河博物馆。36 .考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:近几个月来,位于扬州的中国大运河博物馆,展示了大运

12、河的历史 和文化,吸引了大量的游客。分析句子可知,attract作谓语,主语是the China Grand Canal Museum”,是第 三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,由时间状语in recenl months可知,用现在完成时,故填has attracted。37 .考查介词。句意:该博物馆每天为游客提供15,000张门票,供游客提前预订。provide sth. for sb.“提供 某物给某人”是固定短语,根据句意,故填for。38 .考查冠词。句意:他们通常在周末卖光,使博物馆成为中国东部的热门地标。landmark地标,里程碑” 是可数名词,此处泛指“一个受欢迎的地标”,故填a。

13、39 .考查不定式。句意:从扬州东火车站乘出租车到博物馆只需20分钟。此处考查It takes some time to do sth.“做某事需要多长时间”,是固定句型,it是形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语,故填t。get。40 .考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:那些乘客激起了我的热情,所以我也带着我的孩子们去了博物 馆。分析句子可知,arouse是谓语动词,与主语my passion是被动关系,根据下文的took可知,此处描述 过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,主语my passion是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故填was aroused。41 .考查连词。句意:直到我到达那里,我才不

14、知道为什么它有如此大的魅力。分析句子可知,两个句子 之间需要连词连接,根据句意,notuntil直到才”符合句意,用unlil引导时间状语从句,故填 until.考查定语从句。句意:这个博物馆,它的外观像一艘巨轮,占地8万平方米,有14个展厅。分析句子 可知,7 aDDearance resembles a giant ship”是定语从句,与The museum构成所属关系,从句中作定语,引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词whose,故填whose。42 .考查名词。句意:在讲述故事的同时,博物馆强调改善游客的体验。不定冠词修饰单数可数名词,作 动词put的宾语,故填emphasiso.考查非谓

15、语动词。句意:年轻人可以参加由博物馆设计的真人角色扮演游戏,将他们送回明朝,并沉 浸在一个神奇的 I比界中。分析句子可知,and 连接“transporting them back to the Ming Dynasty”和“(immerse) them in an amazing world”作状语,根据句意,此处表示意料之中的结果,用现在分词作结果状语,故填 immersing.,43 .考查副词。句意:这确实是一次非常有意义的经历。修饰动词is用副词作状语,故填iruly。用单词的适当形式完成短文【浙江省镇海2022.2023学年高三上学期英语模拟】Wealth 36 (start) w

16、ith a goal and saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy. There are lessons in that time-honored coin-savings container. When 37(reduce) to baby steps, any huge taskat last seems easier. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15, 0

17、00 cost, $3. 93 a day has to 38 (save)a day.When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to (each me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy 39. Wc associate piggy banks with children,40 in many countries,the little containers are also popular with adults. 41 (Europe)see a pig

18、gy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth._42_ (original) you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, large quantities of information about saving43(be) also to be updated for adults. Think

19、about such things in life 44 require large amounts of money - college education, weddings, and cars. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it 45 . save and invest wisely.【答案】starts 37. reduced 38. be saved 39. it 40. but/while 41. Europeans 42. Originally 43. are 44. as 45. aside【分析】这是一篇

20、说明文。介绍了储蓄罐策略。作者告诉人们要学会储蓄,积少成多,最终才能拥有财富。36 .考查动词时态。句意:财富始于一个目标,一次节省一美元。分析句子,本句为一般现在时,siari是 句子的谓语,主语是抽象名词wealth,所以谓语用单数。故填starts。37 .考杳非谓语动词。句意:当被简化到一步一步的时候,任何巨大的任务最终似乎都会变得更容易。when 引导状语从句时,如果从句主语和主句主语致,则可以省略从句主语,而且当从句主语与谓语是被动关 系的时候,省略主语和be动词,保留谓语的过去分词形式。本题中从句谓语reduce与句子any huge task是被 动关系。故填reduced。3

21、8 .考查不定式的被动。句意:如果你想在十年后为一个特殊的场合进行一次真正美好的旅行,那就攒够 15000美元的费用,也就是一天必须节省3.93美元。根据句意,不定式I。save与其逻辑主语$3. 93 a day是 被动关系,所以用不定式的被动。故填be saved。39 .考查代词。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我父母给了我一个存钱罐,教我如果我想要什么东西,我 应该存钱去买。buy是及物动词,后面需要接宾语,根据句意,空格内容指代something,故填it。40 .考查连词。句意:我们把存钱罐和孩子联系起来,但是在许多国家,这个小容器也很受成年人的欢迎。 根据句意,前后句子是转折关系,也

22、可以理解成前后情况对比比较。均符合题意。故填but/while。41 .考查名词。句意:欧洲人把存钱罐看作是好运和财富的象征。根据句意,这里指欧洲人,放在句首, 且根据谓语动词可知用复数形式。故填Europeans。42 .考查副词。句意:最初,你必须打破储蓄罐才能拿到钱,这给储蓄带来了一种严肃感。根据句意,空 格作状语,所以用副词且放在句首。故填Originally。43 .考查主谓一致。句意:虽然存钱罐教会孩子们储蓄的智慧,但大量有关储蓄的信息也要为成年人更新。 分析句子,当large quantities of这样的形式作主语时,其谓语动词一律用复数(与其中名词的数无关),且 句子是一般

23、现在时,故填arc。44 .考查定语从句。句意:想想生活中需要大量金钱的事情大学教育、婚礼和汽车。在限制性定语从 句中,先行词被so,as,such,the same修饰时,关系代词只能用as, as在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。分析 句子,先行词things有such修饰,故填as。45 .考查固定搭配。句意:所以,当你有钱的时候,把前10%去掠,放在一边,存钱,明智地投资。根据 句意,put aside”把放在一边;把留待以后使用“符合题意。故填aside。【浙江省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期9月新高考研究卷(一)】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当 的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词

24、的正确形式。A travel insider has warned Brits planning holidays that flight ticket prices are due 36 (soar) over the ing months. With inflation (通货膨胀)soaring 37 more than 10% and many households struggling to keep up with rocketing gas bills, the latest news will be a 38 (particular) unwele one for Britis

25、h people desperate to get away this year.Willie Walsh, director general of the International Air Transport Association, has said that rising oil prices in part 39 (cause) by the war in Ukraine would lead ticket costs to jump up. Oil is the single4()(big) element of an airlines cost base and ultimate

26、ly the high oil prices41(pass) through to consumers.Mr. Walsh also warned that flight cancellations would push up demand for42 (seat) on other planes,inflating prices British Airways has grounded tens of thousands of services until the end of October, meaning43 (it) typical summer schedule has been

27、reduced by 18% in total. At the same (ime difficulty filling vacancies in hotels, bars and restaurants in (he UK, along with sharply rising prices, 44 (mean) staycations are more expensive than ever.The warning of rising plane ticket prices will make the prospect of going away 45 difficult onefor fa

28、milies weighing up whether to stay in the UK or go abroad this summer.【答案】36. to soar 37. up 38. particularly 39. caused 40. biggest 41. will be passed 42. seats 43. its 44. means 45. more【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一位旅游业内人士警告计划度假的英国人,机票价格在未来几个月将会飙升。 通货膨胀率飙升了 10%以上,许多家庭都在为高昂的煤气费苦苦挣扎,对于今年急于逃离的英国人来说, 最新的消息将是一个特别不受欢迎

29、的消息。文章分析了背后的原因。36 .考查固定短语。句意:一位旅游业内人士警告计划度假的英国人,机票价格在未来几个月将会飙升。 此处为短语be due to do sth.表示“预计要做某事”。故填to soar。37 .考查介词。句意:通货膨胀率飙升了 10%以上,许多家庭都在为高昂的煤气费苦苦挣扎,对于今年急 于逃离的英国人来说,最新的消息将是一个特别不受欢迎的消息。短语soar叩表示“飙升”。故填叩。38 .考查副词。句意:通货膨胀率飙升了 10%以上,许多家庭都在为高昂的煤气费苦苦挣扎,对于今年急 于逃离的英国人来说,最新的消息将是一个特别不受欢迎的消息。修饰形容词unwele应用副词

30、particularly, 故填 particularlyo.考查非谓语动词。句意:国际航空运输协会总干事威利沃尔什表示,部分由乌克兰战争引起的油价上 涨,将导致机票成本飙升。分析句子结构可知cause与逻辑主语rising oil prices构成被动关系,故用过去分 词作定语。故填caused。39 .考查形容词最高级。句意:“石油是航空公司成本基础中最大的单一元素,高油价最终会转嫁到消费者 身上。”结合句意表示“最大的”可知应用形容词最高级。故填biggest。40 .考杳时态语态。句意:石油是航空公司成本基础中最大的单一元素,高油价最终会转嫁到消费者身上。 主语与谓语构成被动关系,且描

31、述将来发生的动作故用般将来时的被动语态。故填will be passed。41 .考查名词的数。句意:沃尔什还警告说,航班取消将推高对其他飞机座位的需求,推高价格,英国航 空已停飞数万个航班,直到10月底,这意味着其典型的夏季航班总数已减少18%。seat为可数名词,前文 没有冠词故用复数形式表示泛指。故填seats。42 .考查代词。句意:沃尔什还警告说,航班取消将推高对其他飞机座位的需求,推高价格,英国航空已 停飞数万个航班,直到10月底,这意味着其典型的夏季航班总数已减少18%。修饰后文名词schedule应用 形容词性物主代词语。故填its。43 .考查时态。句意:与此同时,英国酒店、

32、酒吧和餐厅的空缺职位难以填补,加上价格急剧上涨,这意 味着居家度假比以往任何时候都要昂贵。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时,along with连接主语时,谓语动 词的数与前面的那个主语保持一致,此处与difficulty保持一致,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 45.考查比较级。句意:机票价格上涨的警告,将使英国家庭在考虑今年夏天是留在英国还是出国时,面 临更加艰难的出国前景。根据语境表示“更加艰难”应用比较级,在difficult前加more。故填more。【浙江省浙里卷天下2022-2023学年高三上学期10月测试】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词 或括号内单词的正确形式。

33、Written in boneYou may never write words on an oracle bone(甲骨)56 a tortoise(龟)shell, but you might see (hem ina museum. The earliest confirmed evidence shows that more than 3,000 years ago, people in 57 Shang Dynasty started to write characters on pieces of bones and turtle shells. They arc 58 we ca

34、ll “the oracle bone scripts”.The scripts are pictogramsC象形文字),with 59 (record) of divinations(占 卜)and prayers to the gods from people in that era. They e from pictures of the objects they refer to and simplify over time, retaining(保留)the shapes but are easier 60 (write). uThe oracle bone scripts, as

35、 an earliest 61 (know) and mature form of Chinese characters, present the beauty and uniqueness of a language that has been passed down 62 (consistent),M said Chen Nan, a professor of Tsinghua Universitys Academy of Art and Design.The society (hat produced the oracle bone scripts shared many of the

36、characteristics that 63 (recognize) today as typically Chinese. These valuable inscriptions from China demonstrate that the memory recorded in the documentary heritage 64 (be) an irreplaceable way of transmitting tradition, culture and historical awareness. The scripts arc the 65 (evident) of ancien

37、t Chinese culture but also have an “important influence” on modern Chinese values.【答案】. or 57. the 58. what 59. records 60. to write 61. known 62. consistently 63. are recognized 64. is 65. evidence【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对甲骨文作了相关介绍。56 .考查连词。句意:你可能永远不会在甲骨文或龟甲上写字,但你可能会在博物馆里看到它们。分析句 子可知空处表示“或者”,用or符合题意;故填。r。57

38、.考查固定搭配。句意:最早得到证实的证据表明,3000多年前,商朝人开始在骨头和龟甲碎片上写字。 本处是in+the+名词的固定搭配,译为“在(中);故填the。58 .考查表语从句。句意:这就是我们所说的“甲骨文”。分析可知本句是表语从句,空处是引导词,表示“ 的东西”,用whato.考查名词。句意:这些文字是象形文字,记录了那个时代的人们对神的占卜和祈祷。with是介词,后 接名词,根据英文提示,应填record,由of divinations(占卜)and prayers to the gods可知空处用名词复数形 式;故填records o59 .考查不定式。句意:它们来自它们所指的对

39、象的图片,并随着时间的推移而简化,保留了形状,但更 容易书写。分析句子可知,空处是不定式主动表被动的用法,即“更容易被书写“;故填io write。60 .考查形容词。句意:“甲骨文作为最早的己知的和成熟的汉字形式,展现了一种一直流传下来的语言的 美丽和独特性,“清华大学艺术与设计学院教授陈楠表示。分析句子可知,空处缺形容词作定语修饰名词 form:根据英文提示,故填knowno.考查副词。句意:“甲骨文作为最早的已知的和成熟的汉字形式,展现了 种一直流传下来的语言的美 丽和独特性,”清华大学艺术与设计学院教授陈楠表示。分析句子可知,空处缺副词作状语修饰动词短语 passed down;根据英

40、文提示,故填 consistently。61 .考查动词时态和语态。句意:产生甲骨文的那个社会具有许多今天被认为是典型的中国特征。分析句 子可知,空处是宾语从句的谓语,先行词the characteristics与recognize之间是被动关系,应用被动语态: 由先行词the characteristics可知谓语用复数形式;由本句中today可知本句用一般现在时:故填are recognized0 64.考查主调一致。句意:这些来自中国的珍贵铭文证明,在文献遗产中记录的记忆是传承传统、文化和 历史意识的一种不可替代的方式。由主语ihe memory可知空处的谓语动词用单数形式;故填is.6

41、5.考查名词。句意:这些文字是中国古代文化的证据,但对现代中国价值观也有“重要影响,分析可知空 处缺名词作表语,根据英文提示,应填evidence,为不可数名词:故填evidence。将来,应用动词不定式的形式作定语。故填t。fill。40 .考查非谓语动词。句意:由于从科罗拉多河和圣胡安河流入的沉积物的流动,水库的容量越来越小。 设空处在句中作非谓语,和句子的逻辑主语sediments (沉淀物)之间是逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词的形 式作定语。故填flowing。41 .考查连词。句意:这些沉积物沉积在水库底部,减少了水库可以容纳的总水量。设空处并列句子的谓 语,应用and “故填and。

42、42 .考查定语从句的引导词。句意:这对一个由于干旱已经面临缺水和极端野火的地区来说是个坏消息。 设空处引导定语从句且在句中做指物的主语,先行词为region。故填which或hat。43 .考查冠词。句意:鲍威尔湖是科罗拉多河流域一个重要的水库。设空处后为名词单数的形式,表示泛 指,应用不定冠词,因空后的important为元音音素开头。故填an。44 .考查介词。句意:鲍威尔湖和附近的米德湖(美国最大的水库)正以惊人的速度干涸。at a rate of以 的速度。故填at。45 .考查名词。句意:今年8月,在米德湖水位降至历史最低点后,政府首次宣布科罗拉多河缺水,导致 美国西南部各州从1月

43、开始削减用水量。设空处在句中作宾语,应用名词的形式,根据后面的“in the Southwest (美国西南部)”可知,设空处应用名词的复数的形式。故填stales。【2023届浙江省宁波市高三上学期高考与选考模拟】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式。The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform IikTok, receiving more than 10 millio

44、n 36 (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes. The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, 37 are regarded as a 38 (mystery) Chinese power“ in the eyes of foreign netizens.Anne, 39 T汰Tok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reac

45、tion video (o the artistry and posted40online. While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldnt contain her 41(surprise) expression. A real craftsman,M she said in the video.42 fancy tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art 43 (sim

46、ple) using their own bare hands. Pan Yunfcng, 51, from Linan, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin, he 44 (bcc) a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad.Bamboo weaving art. 45 (originate) from the Warring States Period

47、2.000 years ago, has bee an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture.【答案】. views 37. which 38. mysterious 39. a 40. it 41. surprised 42. Without 43. simply 44. has bee 45.

48、originating【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了将粗竹片切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台TikTok上广 受欢迎。36 .考查名词。句意:将粗壮的竹子切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台抖音上走红,获得了超过 100()万的观看量和数十万的点赞。设空处在句中作宾语,和and后的likes(点赞)并列,应用名词复数的形 式。故填viewso.考查定语从句的引导词。句意:技艺精湛的竹制工匠每天都在社交媒体上记录手工艺的详细制作过程, 在外国网友眼中,这是一种神秘的中国力量。设空处非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语,先行词 h their handicrafts 应用 whic

49、h。故填 which。37 .考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词,设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词。故填mysterious。 39.考查冠词。句意:安妮是来自美国奥马哈的TikTok达人,她拍摄了一段对这种艺术的反应视频,并发 布到网上。设空处后为名词单数,表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且空后的形容词为辅音音素开头,应用不定 冠词a。故填a.考查代词。句意见上题解析。设空处指代上文的“a reaction video (一段反应视频)”应用it。故填ii。40 .考查形容词。句意:看着竹子逐渐变成竹丝和锅刷的过程,她无法抑制自己惊讶的表情。“一个真正的 工匠,”她在视频中说。设空处应用形容闻的形式修饰空后的名词,表示“感到惊讶的“应用动词的过去分词 的形式作定语。故填surprised。41 .考查介词。句意:没有花哨的工具,这喳竹制工

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