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1、广东省汕尾市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAs one of the best travel agencies, we highly recommend China as your travel destination. This ancient and modern country has diverse natural beauty and splendid cultur
2、e. Here are three most beautiful places in China that you should visit with us!Guilin & YangshuoChina为 Most Beautiful Karst Landscape （喀斯特地形）RECOMMENDED Guilin Tours: 4Day Guilin Scenic and Ethnic Discovery5-Day Dynamic Guilin and Yangshuo Tour 6-Day Guilin, Yangshuo, and Longsheng TourWhen looking
3、for natural beauty, Yangshuo comes first in Chinese minds for its karst hills and rivers, which have inspired many poets and artists. Taking a 3-hour family-friendly hike is a good way to enjoy the Li Rivers beauty. We can take you to less-crowded sites to get away from the touristy parts of Yangshu
4、o and enjoy the painting-like scenes in peace.The Yellow Mountains and Villages NearbyI RECOMMENDED Yellow Mountains Tours:3-Day Ancient Villages and Yellow Mountains Tour3-Day Escape to Huangshan from Shanghai orHangzhou4Day Trekking in the Yellow MountainsThe Yellow Mountains have their classic fo
5、ur natural wondersn: peculiar pines （奇松）,oddly-shaped rocks, seas of clouds, and hot springs. The villages around the Yellow Mountains are tested over the years with different degrees of success, among which the thermal camera （热传感 相机）has won its fame.（通过WCTP, WWF开始创建一个技术工具的保护伞，以支持护林 员反偷猎的努力。多年来，许多技
6、术都经过了测试，取得了不同程度的成功，其中热传感相 机赢得了声誉。）和最后一段In an attempt to find a technology that can help rangers 6tsee at night, the WCTP identified thermal cameras as a solution.（为了找到一种可以帮助护林员在夜 间“看至的技术，WCTP确定热感相机是一种解决方案。）可知，WWF通过WCTP为护林 员配备了高科技的热传感相机，有效地阻止了偷猎行为，保护了野生动物。故选C。K15题详析U主旨大意题。根据第二段“Through the WCTP, WWF
7、set out to create an umbrella of technology tools to support rangers （护林人）in their anti-poaching efforts. A number of technologies have been tested over the years with different degrees of success, among which the thermal camera （热传感 相机）has won its fame.（通过WCTP, WWF开始创建一个技术工具的保护伞，以支持护林 员反偷猎的努力。多年来，许
8、多技术都经过了测试，取得了不同程度的成功，其中热感相机 赢得了声誉。）及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了高科技的热传感相机有效地帮助护林员阻 止了偷猎行为，保护了野生动物，故Technology Supports Wildlife Protection （科技支持野生 动物保护厂是最佳标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Learning a language doesnt happen in a day. 16 To get to the point when you can co
9、mmunicate with native speakers, you should pay attention to the following top tips given by successful language learners. Study a little bit every day but efficientlyWhen you organize to learn a lot of vocabulary or study several grammar patterns that are pretty challenging, your mind cant take all
10、of them simultaneously （同时 土也）. Therefore, it is better to start with little steps and learn a little bit every day. It is often more efficient to learn 10 new words every day instead of learning 100 new words in a day. 17 Dont be afraid of making mistakesNo one likes making mistakes. It affects you
11、r confidence and you are embarrassed （尴尬的） especially if there are more people around you. But when you learn a foreign language, making mistakes is something quite normal and expected. If you make mistakes, it isnt the end of the world. Try to learn from your mistakes. 18 Look at them as a learning
12、 tool that helps you never make those mistakes again. Track Your ProgressChecking weekly or monthly progress against your language goals is highly-recommended. You might track the sentence structures learned, the phrases memorized, or the lectures followed. Being aware of your progress can help you
13、see how much your efforts pay off. 19 This strategy will keep you motivated （受至U激励的）to continue learning.20 You, just like them, one day can be proud of yourself and your achievements in language learning.A. Make them useful experience.B. Try hard, and you will finally succeed.C. It takes a lot of t
14、ime, organization, and effort.D. You wont remember all the 100 words, after all.E. It is not only challenging, but also full of fun when you enjoy it.F. You can also treat yourself with a small gift when you reach a new level.G. The previous tips are from successful language learners who gladly shar
15、ed them with you.K 答案 X 16. C 17. D 18.A19. F 20. Gk解析nK导语U这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些语言学习策略。36题详析R上文“Learning a language doesnt happen in a day.（学会一门语言不是一天就能完成的）”可知， 作者认为语言一天是学不好的，反言之，学习语言需要付出很多时间精力。选项C“Ittakesa lot of time, organization, and effort.（这需要大量的时间、安排和努力）”承接上文，指出学习语 言需要大量时间，安排和努力。故选C项。K17题详析R上文“It i
16、s often more efficient to learn 10 new words every day instead of learning 100 new words in a day.（每天学习10个新词通常比一天学习1。个新词更有效）”可知，作者认为坚持每天 学习，可以少量，这样会比较有效。选项DYou wont remember all the 100 words, after all.（毕 竟，你不会记住所有的100个单词）”承接上文，指出，即使一天安排特别多得学习，但是可 能根本就不会掌握好。故选D项。 8题详析H上文“If you make mistakes, it is
17、nt the end of the world. Try to learn from your mistakes.（如果你 犯了错误，那不是世界末日。试着从错误中吸取教训厂可知，作者认为语言学习者要善于从 错误中吸取教训。选项A“Make them useful experience.（使它们成为有用的经验）”承接上文, 指出别被错误打倒，要把错误当成经验教训，符合语境。故选A项。的9题详析H下文“This strategy will keep you motivated （受到激励的）to continue learning.（这一策略将激励 你继续学习广可知，this strategy“这
18、一策略”能激励人学习，但究竟为何策略，需要去上文找 寻。选项 FYou can also treat yourself with a small gift when you reach a new level.（当你达至lj 个新的水平时，你也可以给自己一份小礼物厂指出了一个激励自己的小策略，即购买礼物, 下文是对这句话的延续。故选F项。K20题详析R下文“You, just like them, one day can be proud of yourself and your achievements in language learning.（你，就像他们一样，有一天可以为自己和你在语言
19、学习方面的成就感到骄傲户可知, 作者在本章结尾处，鼓励读者学习上文提及的学习策略，那读者有朝一日也能成为成功的语 言学习者，但此处“成功的语言学习者”是通过代词them“他们”指代的，故前文肯定会提到 them 指代的名词。选项 GThe previous tips are from successful language learners who gladly shared them with you.（前面的K提 示R来自成功的语言学习者，他们很乐意与你分享）指出 前文的K提 示】建议来自成功的语言学习者，即下文them指代的对象，因此下文是对这句 话的延续。故选G项。第二部分语言运用（共
20、两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Teaching is one of those jobs where people expect you to constantly be “on”. Its a job that you can never 21 at work: there 9s always planning, marking, or thinking about your22一 like when its 9： 00 pm and youre 23 if the feedbac
21、k you gave on a class 24 was a little too constructive （有建设性的），and make a mental note to check in with them the next day.Sometimes, I felt that teaching becomes my 25 life.In the beginning of my first year teaching in China, I did not have a life outside of work. I was constantly thinking about the
22、next days 26 my students are going to take part in, or planning for the 27 lesson. For the entire two months of the first term, I was a living28: I would wake up, go to work, stay late after school to mark or plan, come home to29 and then get back to planning until bedtime. I did not 30 take one day
23、off for the first 5 months.I knew that I should not let work 31 my life, but despite how much effort I wasputting in, I would sometimes still feel unprepared. The thought of not putting in that effort made me 32 about going into the classroom the next day.As the months went on, that gradually 33 I w
24、ouldnt stay so late after schooland I would 34 more at home. I would take days off for my mental health. SometimesI wonder if all that is a( n) 35 of getting better with experience, or if ifs just laziness . . I say its mostly experience.21. A. leave22. A. families23. A. wondering24. A. presentation
25、25. A. comfortable26. A. activities27. A. first28. A. creature29. A. complain30. A. almost31. A. take after32. A. professional33. A. happened34. A. joke35. A. revisionK 答案 U 21. A 22. CB. bridgeB. friendsB. summarizingB. ruleB. entireB. lecturesB. secondB. organismB. cryB. alreadyB. take overB. nerv
26、ousB. changedB.speakB. impression23. B 24. AC. openC. studentsC. appreciatingC. decorationC. hardC. meetingsC. lastC. robotC. sleepC.evenC. take apartC. alarmedC. repeatedC. relaxC. exchange25. B 26. AD. identifyD. teachersD. protestingD. systemD. meaningfulD. subjectsD. nextD. imageD. eatD. stillD.
27、 take upD.reservedD. matteredD. settleD. sign27. D 28. C 29. C30. C 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. DK解析工（导语H这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对教师这份工作的认识以及作者在中国教书时的 经历。K21题详析U考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一份你永远不能离开的工作。A. leave离开；B.bridge横跨； C. open 打开；D. identify 鉴另ij。根据上文“Teaching is one ofthosejobs where people expect you to constantly
28、 be “on”教书是一种人们希望你一直处于“状态”的工作，可知,此处为这是一份 你永远不能离开的工作。故选A项。K22题详析U考查名词词义辨析。句意：总是有计划，标记，或考虑你的学生。A. families家庭；B. friends 朋友；C. students 学生；D. teachers 老师。根据句意以及下文“I was constantly thinking about the next days my students are going to take part in”可推知,此处为总是有计划，标记，或考虑你的学生。故选C项。K23题详析H考查动词词义辨析。句意：比如晚上9点的时
29、候，当你在总结你的课堂展示反馈是否有点太 有建设性的时候，然后记在心里，第二天再去检查它们。A. wondering想知道；B. summarizing 总结；C. appreciating 感谢；D. protesting 抗议。根据该句中的“if the feedback you gave on a class was a little too constructive （有建设性的）你对课堂的反馈是否有点太有建设性,可知，此处为你正在总结你对课堂报告的反馈是否有点太有建设性的时候，然后记在心里, 第二天再去检查它们。故选B项。K24题详析考查名词词义辨析。句意：比如晚上9点的时候，当你在
30、总结你的课堂展示反馈是否有点太 有建设性的时候，然后记在心里，第二天再去检查它们。A.presentation呈现，报告；B.rule 规定；C. decoration装饰物；D. system系统。根据句意以及该句中的“and make a mental note to check in with them the next day.59然后记在心里，第二天再去检查它们。可知，此处为你正 在总结你对课堂报告的反馈是否有点太有建设性，然后记在心里，第二天再去检查它们。故 选A项。K25题详析2考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我觉得教学成了我生命的全部。A. comfortable舒服 的；B
31、. entire全部的;C.hard困难的;D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文提到的这是一份你 永远不能离开的工作，以及下文“I did not have a life outside of work.”可知，此处为有时候， 我觉得教学成了我生命的全部。故选B项。K26题详析考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是在想我的学生们第二天要参加的活动，或者为下一节课做 准备。A. activities 活动；B. lectures 讲座；C. meetings 会议；D. subjects 主题。根据句意以 及该句中的“my students are going to take part irT可
32、推知，此处为我总是在想我的学生们第二 天要参加的活动。take part in activities参加活动”。故选A项。K27题详析2考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是在想我的学生们第二天要参加的活动，或者为下一节课 做准备。A. first第一；B. second第二；C.last最后的；D. next下一个的。根据上文提到的 我总是在想我的学生们第二天要参加的活动，以及该句中的“planningfor”可知，此处为我总 是在想我的学生们第二天要参加的活动，或者为下一节课做准备。故选D项。K28题详析R考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一学期的整整两个月里，我是一个活的机器人：我会醒来, 去上班，
33、放学后留到很晚做标记或计划，回家睡觉，然后继续做计划，直到睡觉。A.creature 生物；B. organism生物，有机体；C. robot机器人；D. image形象。根据句意以及该句中的 “I would wake up, go to work, stay late after school to mark or plan我会醒来,去上班,放学 后留到很晚做标记或计划。可推知，此处为在第一学期的整整两个月里，我是一个活的机器 人。故选C项。K29题详析U考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一学期的整整两个月里，我是一个活的机器人：我会醒来, 去上班，放学后留到很晚做标记或计划，回家睡觉，然后继
34、续做计划，直到睡觉。A.complain 抱怨；B. cry 哭；C. sleep 唾觉；D. eat 吃。根据该句中的“and then get back to planning until bedtime然后继续做计划，直到睡觉。可推知，此处为我会醒来，去上班，放学后留到很晚 做标记或计划，回家睡觉，然后继续做计划，直到睡觉。为循环这样的生活。故选C项。K30题详析X考查副词词义辨析。句意：在最初的5个月里，我甚至没有休过一天假。A. almost几乎；B. already已经；C. even甚至；D. st山仍然。根据句意以及该句中的“take one day off for the f
35、irst 5 months.”没有休过一天假，可知，此处为在最初的5个月里，我甚至没有休过一天假。故 选C项。K31题详析H考查动词词组辨析。句意:我知道我不应该让工作占据我的生活,但无论我付出了多少努力， 有时我还是会感到措手不及。A. take after像；B.take over占据，接管；C.take叩art拆开； D. take up 拿起，从事。根据句意以及该句中的“but despite how much effort I was putting in, I would sometimes still feel unprepared.但无论我付出了多少努力，有时我还是会感到措手不
36、 及。可推知，此处为我知道我不应该让工作占据我的生活，但无论我付出了多少努力，有时 我还是会感到措手不及。故选B项。K32题详析R考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到没有付出努力，第二天走进教室时我就警觉起来。A. professional专业的；B. nervous紧张的；C. alarmed警觉的；D. reserved保守的。根据该句 中的“The thought of not putting in that effort”一想到没有付出努力，可知，此处为一想到没有 付出努力，第二天走进教室时我就警觉起来。故选B项。K33题详析R考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这种情况逐渐发生了变化
37、，我放学后不会待到 那么晚，我会更多地在家放松。A. happened发生；B. changed改变；C. repeated重复；D. mattered 要紧的是。根据该句中的As the months went on”以及“I wouldnt stay so late after school”做出的改变，可知，此处为随着时间的推移，这种情况逐渐发生了变化。故选B项。K34题详析R考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这种情况逐渐发生了变化，我放学后不会待到 那么晚，我会更多地在家放松。A.joke开玩笑；B.speak说；C. relax放松；D. settle解决。 根据上文提到的随着
38、时间的推移，这种情况逐渐发生了变化，以及该句中的“would* stay so late after school”可推知，此处为这种情况逐渐发生了变化，我放学后不会待到那么晚，我 会更多地在家放松。故选C项。K35题详析R考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我在想，这一切是随着经验的积累而变得更好的标志，还 是只是懒惰。A. revision修订；B.impression印象;C.exchange交换；D. sign标记。 根据 句意以及该句中的“getting better with experience”随着经验的积累而变得更好，可推知，此处 为有时，我在想，这一切是随着经验的积累而变得更好的
39、标志，还是只是懒惰。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chongqing-Since August 21, thousands of firefighters, armed police, and volunteers have been fighting the wildfire in Beibei, as the forest of Jinyun Mountain was burning for the 36 (five) day.Due to the 37 (extreme) hot wea
40、ther in recent days, Chongqing 38 (fight) several forest fires around the mountains, 39 have drawn global attention.Most of the sites have announced 40 (success) fire suppression (压制).Still, the fire is in a severe state.Even though the road to the fire site 41 (block) due to safety concerns, warmhe
41、arted volunteers, mostly young people, still flooded in 42 (offer) help. On the scene, the volunteer leaders used loudspeakers to organize volunteers to carry and move 43 (supply), mainly water and ice. Liu Zhongliang, 24 years old, came with a veteran (退伍军人)organization of more than ten members. 44
42、 group was waiting at the campsite at the foot of the mountain for a call for assistance.“We are a communitysaid Liu. “Lets get together 45 try to solve this problem.K 答案 U 36. fifthextremely37. has foughtwhich 40. successful41. was blockedto offer42. suppliesThe 45. andK解析HK导语工本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了重庆在极端高
43、温条件下成功扑灭野火。K36题详析H考查数词。句意：重庆消息，自8月21日以来，数千名消防员、武警和志愿者一直在与北 储区的野火进行战斗，因为缙云山的森林已经燃烧了第五天。根据从句用的是过去进行时, 表示的是第五天依旧在燃烧，所以空处填序数词。故填fifth。K37题详析考查副词。句意：由于近日来极端炎热的天气，重庆周边山区已发生多起森林火灾扑救，引 起全球关注。分析句子结构可知，空后是形容词hot,空处应用副词作状语修饰空后形容词， extreme 的副词形式是 extremely。故填 extremely。K38题详析3考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：由于近日来极端炎热的天气，重庆周边山区已
44、发生多起森 林火灾扑救，引起全球关注。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以fight作本句谓 语，根据时间状语in recent days,应该用现在完成时，主语是Chongqing,为第三人称单数。 故填 has foughtoK39题详析R考查定语从句关系词。句意：由于近日来极端炎热的天气，重庆周边山区已发生多起森林火 灾扑救，引起全球关注。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前 句提到的事，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。K40题详析考查形容词。句意：大部分现场都宣布成功扑灭了火灾。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词短 语fire su
45、ppression,所以空处应填形容词作定语，success的形容词形式是successfuloK41题详析U考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管出于安全考虑，通往火灾现场的道路被封锁，但以年轻人 为主的热心志愿者仍然涌入提供帮助。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少谓语动词，所以Mock 作从句谓语，从句主语是the road,为第三人陈单数，和从句谓语是被动关系，应该用被动 语态，讲述的是过去发生的事，应该用一般现在时。故填was blocked。K42题详析U考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管出于安全考虑，通往火灾现场的道路被封锁，但以年轻人为主 的热心志愿者仍然涌入提供帮助。分析句子结构可知，主句已有谓语fl
46、ooded in,所以。ffer 应用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语是warmhearted volunteers,两者间是主动关系，此处表目的， 应该用不定式形式。故填to offer。K43题详析X考查名词。句意：在现场，志愿者领导用扩音器组织志愿者搬运物资，主要是水和冰。分析 句子结构可知，空前是动词carry and move,后应接名词，构成动宾关系，supply意为“供给 之物”时，是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式。故填supplies。K44题详析U考查冠词。句意：这群人在山脚下的营地等待救援电话。分析句子结构可知，此处的group为上文提到的a veteran organization
47、 of more than ten members,上文提到的人或事，下文再提到时，前应加定冠词the,又位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。K45题详析4考查连词。句意：让我们一起努力解决这个问题。分析句子结构可知，Lets get together”和“try to solve this problem”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。第三部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节 单词填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据段落语义，从下面方框中选择恰当的单词并以正确的形式填入空格中。attitudeforgiveconcentratedebatedetermineecon
48、omylectureobserveseniorsolutionI have many good teachers at 46 high school, among whom my favorite teacher is Miss Li, our English teacher. Her 47 are interesting and amazing, so I can always48 in class. Sometimes she organizes 49 in which we are supposed to50 problems like environmental pollution or 51 downfall and then work out possible 52. Her creative teaching stirs up our 53 to be active thinkers and holda responsible 54 towards the world. While Miss Li is kind and enthusiastic