《2021-2022学年辽宁省阜新市细河区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2021-2022学年辽宁省阜新市细河区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx(18页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、202L2022学年辽宁省阜新市细河区七年级(上)期末英语试卷1. Tony is eating ice cream on the Great Wall now.()A. aB. theC. anD./2. Betty is a good girl.often helps her mother clean the room.()A. SheB. HerC. He3. 一We all like Miss Wang.-Yes, she always makes her English classes.(A. difficultB. boringC. interestingD. Him)D. bad
2、4. 一I dont have money to buy the book.What about you?-I have.1 can buy it.()A. some; someB. any; anyC. some; any5. buildings are there in your school ?-There is a classroom building and a sports hall.()A. How muchB. How longC. How many6. I go to schoolseven oclock in the morning.(A. onB. atC. of7. -
3、Tom, I dont know this word .D. any; someD. How far)D. in-Well, here is aand it can help you.()A. keyB. numberC. penD. dictionary8. Davids mother likes chocolate,she doesnt often buy it.()A. soB. andC. or9. -your friend like music?一Yes.()D. butA. DoB. DoesC. Is10. Letsthe girl find her mother.()A. he
4、lpingB. to helpC. helpD. AreD. helps11. On summer evening, old people enjoyto the music with their friends.()A. danceB. dancesC. to danceD. dancing12. Tony finishes his homework and his books before dinner.()A. puts awayB. turns onC. looks atD. gets off13. I like reading, so my mother buys books for
5、 me.()A. oftenB. neverC. hardlyD. sometimes仔细分析名词可数还是不可数,掌握how many和how much的用法。6 .【答案】B【解析】。n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚匕at用于具体的时刻前面;of属 于;in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根据seven odock七点”可知,在具体几点用介词at。故选:我早上七点去上学。介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要口常枳累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。7 .【答案】D【解析】key钥匙;number数字;pen钢笔;dictionary字典。根据我不认识这个词可知这是一 木字典,它可
6、以帮助你”。故选:D。-汤姆,我不认识这个词。-好吧,这是一本字典,它可以帮助你。本题考查名词的用法,在熟知所提供的单词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案。8 .【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。so所以;and和;or或者;but但是。Davids mother likes chocolate与she doesnt often buy it是转折关系。故选:D。David的妈妈喜欢巧克力,但她不经常买它。正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思,结合题千句意分析作答。9 .【答案】B【解析】一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的一般疑问句的构成为Does+主语+动词原形+其他, friend第三人称单数,l
7、ike实义动词。故选:Bo一你的朋友喜欢音乐吗?喜欢。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对助动词单数第三人称形式的掌握。1().【答案】C解析】从Lets the girl可知句子考查let sb do sth让某人做某事;故选:Co让我们帮这个女孩找到她妈妈.分析句子缺少的成分,结合语境,积累一些固定搭配,选择合适答案.11 .【答案】D【解析】根据题干,可知考查enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。故选:D。在夏天的晚上,老人们喜欢和他们的朋友一起随着音乐跳舞。熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。12 .【答案】A【解析】puts away把.放好;turns on打开;looks at
8、看;gets off下车根据Tony finishes his homework可知,托尼在晚饭前完成家庭作业并把书收好。故选:A。托尼在晚饭前完成家庭作业并把书收好。掌握不同选项的意思和用法是解答此题的关键。13 .【答案】A【解析】often经常;never从不;hardly几乎不;sometimes有时根据I like reading (我喜 欢读书)可知,所以我妈妈经常给我买书。故选:A。我喜欢读书,所以我妈妈经常给我买书。掌握不同选项的意思和用法是解答此题的关键。14 .【答案】B【解析】Englsh I ggli f ; ncenai s: Erccri k; mlknii Ik。
9、根据单词的读音,可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选:BoEnglsh英语:nce漂亮的;Erc埃里克;m1k牛奶。掌握单词中划线部分的发音是解答本题的关键。15 .【答案】A【解析】Of course”当然;Thank you谢谢;Thats OK没关系”;Thats right没错根据think he is the best basketball player.(我认为他是最好的篮球运动员)可知,当然经常看Stephen Curry 的比赛。故选:Ao-大卫,你经常看Stephen Curry的比赛吗?当然。我认为他是最好的篮球运动员。考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语
10、。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做 到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。16.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】E【小题3】F【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】(1)根据下文心Thursday.(这是星期四。)可知,此处应问”今天星期几? ”符合语境, 故选:Go(2)根据下文Good idea.He loves cakes.(好主意。他喜欢蛋糕。)可知,此处应说“我们还可以 为他做一个生日蛋糕。”符合语境,故选:E。(3)根据上文itsDamingsbirthdayloday.(今天是Darning的生日。)可知,此处征询意见生日 礼物怎么样? ”符合语境,故选:F。(4)根据上文H
11、e likes listening to music.(他喜欢听音乐。)可知,此处应提建议我们送他一张 CD吧。”符合语境,故选:Co(5)根据上句 And he likes playing football, too.Lets invite him to go to a football match on Saturday. (他也喜欢踢足球。我们邀请他星期六去看足球赛吧。)可知,此处应说”那是一个好主意。”符合语境,故选:Ao这是一则有关生日送什么礼物的对话。理解对话内容,根据前后语境推理句意并选出符合语境的句子,注意一些常用问题的回答术语即 可。17.【答案】【小题1 Whats his
12、 name【小题 2 Whats his favorite subject【小题 3 Where does he have lunch【小题 4 Whats his QQ number【小题5】Yes, Ido【解析】(1) Whafs his name.根据下文他的名字是里克布朗。”由此可知,划线处的句意为, 他叫什么名字?即 Whats his name?故填 Whats his name。(2) WhaTshis favoritesubject.根据下文他最喜欢的科目是历史。”由此可知,划线处的句意为, 他最喜欢的科目是什么?即 Whats his favorite subject?故填
13、 Whats his favorite subjectsWhere does he have lunch.根据下文他在学校吃午饭。”由此可知,划线处的句意为,他在哪 里吃午饭?即 Where docs he have lunch?故填 Where docs he have lunch(3) Whats his QQ number.根据下文”他的QQ号是58169226。”由此可知,划线处的句意为,他 的 QQ 号是多少?即 Whats his QQ number?故填 Whats his QQ number。(4) Yes, Ido.根据上文”你想来吗? ”以及下文”今天下午我们来做运动吧。”
14、由此可知,划线处的 句意为,好的,我愿意。即Yes, Ido。故填Yes, Ido。这是一则关于照片中一个英国小男孩的对话。题目要求填句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文 语境来确定句意,再填写合适的句子完成对话。18 .【答案】actor【解析】act行动,动词。根据”爱丽丝的叔叔是一名。”可知,应该是“演员”,这里指男演员, 不定冠词an修饰单数名词actoro故答案为:actoro爱丽丝的叔叔是一名演员。充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。19 .【答案】first【解析】。ne一,基数词.定冠词the这里修饰序数词fir
15、st第一”.故答案为:first.我们可以在第一张照片中看到一条狗.考查序数词.序数词是指表示顺序的数词,通常表示“第几”.要结合语境,注意序数词变法,正 确写出答案.20 .【答案】photos【解析】这里基数词Iwo修饰名词photo的复数photos照片。故答案为:photoso有两张公园的照片。充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化.21 .答案】catches【解析】主语lion单数,这里表示事实性,一般现在时态,谓语动词用catch的第三人称单数形式 catches”抓Z故答案为:catches o狮子捕捉许多种类的动物作为食物。充分理解句意,再根据提示完成
16、试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。22 .【答案】America【解析】American美国人。根据comes from来自可知,填专有名词America美国 故答案为:Americao托尼来自美国,但他喜欢中国。充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。23 .【答案】Hurry up【解析】根据题干和汉语,可知所缺内容为“快点,为短语huiryup”,本句为祈使句,省略主语, 动词原形开头,hurry位于句首,首字母需要大写。故答案为:Hurry up。快点,到吃早饭时间了。本题考查汉译英,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。24 .【答案】preparing【
17、解析】根据题干,可知考查:prepare for为做准备。由句意可知时态是现在进行时are+doingo故答案为:preparingo 我们正在为春节做准备。做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考杳的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。25 .【答案】around the world【解析】世界各地around the world,固定搭配。故答案为:around the world。玛丽想周游世界各地。此题考直汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便 可得出正确答案。26 .【答案】hear from【解析】根据汉语和题
18、干,可知所缺内容为收到的来信”,为短语” hear from”, be happy to do sth11 做某事很高兴故答案为:hear from。我很高兴收到你的来信。本题考查汉译英,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。27 .【答案】What do you usually do on weekends?【解析】答案:Whal do you usually do on weekends?考查汉译英.原句是特殊疑问句,由疑问词 什么“what开头,后跟一般疑问句,主语“你“,谓语“做“do.由“通常”usually,可知是一般现在时 态,含有实义动词,主语是第二人称,变一般疑问句用助动词
19、do,后跟主语you, usually放在实 义动词do前.在周末on weekends,时间状语放在句尾,答案是What do you usually do on weekends? What do you usually do on weekends?考查汉译英,要看词汇的使用是否得当,是否符合语境,是否有语法错误.是否完整等.还要考 虑一些固定搭配,时态、人称等.28 .【答案】The tiger is good at swimming.【解析】tiger老虎;be good at doing sth擅长做某事,主语tiger是单数形式,句子是一般现在 时,be动词用is; swim游泳
20、故填: The tiger is good at swimming.老虎擅长游泳。此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便 可得出正确答案。29 .【答案】Welcome to our school!解析】欢迎到某地welcome lo我们学校our school.故答案为 Welcome to our school!Welcome to our school!考查单词和词组的翻译,要牢固记忆单词和短语的意思及用法.3039.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、D、A、B、C、D【解析】(1)B.考查名词。A.lesson课程:B.lessons课程;C.c
21、lass班级;D.day Fl子。结合 Wc have four可知是说上午有四节课,用好数,故选B。(2) A.考查介词。A.in在里面;B.on在上面;C.al放具体时间前;D.of所属。in the afternoon b 午,故选A。(3) C.考查介词。A.for为了; B.after之后;C.on在上面;D.to针对。结合Monday用介词on, 故选C。(4)A.考查连词。A.because 因为;B.then 然后;C.so 所以;D.but但是。结合 It is my favorite subject (4) it is very interesting.表示因果关系,故选A
22、。(5) B.考查动词。A.play玩耍;B.plays第三人称单数;C.think认为;D.thinks第三人称单数; play games玩游戏,结合always用一般现在时,主语he,故选B。(6) D.考查副词。A.well好地;B.back返回;C.also也;D.too也。结合逗号和前面的肯定句用 too也,故选D。(7) A.考查形容词。A.interesting有趣的;B.lovely可爱的;C.new新的;D.hard困难的。结合 difficult bul 转折,故选 A。(8) B.考查名词。A.workers 工人;B.classmates 同学;C.parents 父
23、母;D.managers 经理。结合 At school可知是和同学一起,故选BC.考查名词。A.breakfast 早饭;B.lunch 午饭;C.dinner 晚饭;D.drink 饮料。结合We go home at half past three.At home,I do my homework in the evening,! watch TV and have 可知是 吃晚饭,故选C。(9) D.考查疑问词。A.What什么;B.How怎么样;C.When何时;D.What about怎么样。what about you?你呢?故选D。本文作者介绍了自己的学校生活。答题时需要把握好
24、答题的方法,首先对文章进行整体的阅读,重在对单词词义的考杳及其整个文 章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外,还需要适当做题,保持 良好的语感与阅读的习惯。40.【答案】【小题1 important【小题2】in【小题 3 cleaning【小题4】luck【小题5 before【小题6】traditional【小题 7 dumpling【小题8 usually【小题9】last 【小题 10 wearing 【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:春节在她的国家是一个非常重要的节日。very后要加形容词修 饰名词festival,所以此处应该是非常重要的节R。故填import
25、ant。(2)考查介词。句意:它发生在一月或二月。在月份January or February前面要用介词in,故填 in。(3)考查动词。句意:在第一张照片中,离春节还有几天,她的母亲正在打扫房子,扫除霉运。 该空前有is,所以此处要用doing构成现在进行时结构,故填cleaning。(4)考查名词。句意:在第一张照片中,离春节还有几天,她的母亲正在打扫房子,扫除霉运。 bad luck 霉运,故填 luck。(5)考查介词。句意:他们在春节前买了很多食物。结合语境可知应该在春节前买很多食物。故 填 before .(6)考查形容词。句意:在第二张照片中,他们在春节前的晚上用传统的家庭晚餐
26、庆祝春节。此 处要用形容词修饰名词短语family dinner (家庭晚餐),故填traditional。(7)考查名词。句意:李珊正在吃一种叫饺子的水饺。根据calledjiaozi (叫饺子的)可知此处是 ”水饺,故填dumpling。(8)考查副词。句意:晚饭后,他们通常会看电视上的特别节目。结合语境可知此处是他们通常 会看电视节目。故填usually o(9)考查形容词。句意:最后一张照片中,他们正在看望叔叔阿姨。根据In the first phoio (在第 一张照片中)in the second photo (在第二张照片中)可知此处应该是最后一张照片。故填last。(10)考
27、查动词。句意:他们穿着新毛衣和外套。根据new sweaters and coats (新毛衣和外套)可 知此处是穿着新毛衣和外套。空前有are,所以此处要用doing构成现在进行时结构,故填wearing。 本文主要介绍了李珊一家在春节期间是如何庆祝春节的。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺, 语法正确,结构完整.注意单词的适当形式。4145.【答案】D、A、C、B、C【解析】(I)细节理解题。Now she is watching Liu Qians magic shows on TV.(现在她正在 电视上看刘谦的魔术表演。)可知她正在电视
28、上看刘谦的魔术表演,故选D。(2)细节理解题。Sam likes pandas and he is looking at the panda.(萨姆喜欢熊猫,他正在看 熊猫 )可知萨姆喜欢熊猫,故选A。(3)细节理解题o 根据 He is an English boy and he comes to China with his father Mr White.They are visiting Hangzhou Zoo.(他是一个英国男孩,他和他的父亲怀特先生来到中国。他们正在杭州动物 园参观。)可知萨姆的父亲在和萨姆一起参观杭州动物园,故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据Zhang Li and
29、 her mother are in New York now.(张莉和她的母亲现在在纽 约。)可知张莉和她的妈妈在美国,故选B。(5)推理判断题。根据Sam likes pandas and he is looking at the panda.(萨姆喜欢熊猫,他正在看 熊猫。)可知萨姆正在看熊猫,故选C。本文讲了海伦,萨姆和张莉,详细讲述了他们来自的国家,度假的地点和正在做的事情等。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确 定最佳答案。46.【答案】【小题 1】She is from Shandong, China.【小题2】Three.【小题
30、3 Yes, she is.【小题4】In 2021.【小题5】她想让我为她和她的同学们摘星星。【解析】(I)细节理解题。根据I come from Shandong, China.(我来自中国山东。)可知王亚平 来自中国山东,故填:She is from Shandong, China.(2)细节理解题。根据 Now, Im in Tiangong space station (太空站)with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu.(现在,我和翟志刚、叶光富一起在天宫空间站。)可知中国的空间站现在有三个人, 故填:Three.(3)细节理解题o 根据 Im the fir
31、st Chinese female astronaut (女性航天员)to work in Chinas space station.(我是第一位在中国空间站工作的中国女宇航员。)可知王亚平是第一位在中国空间站工 作的中国女宇航员,故填:Yes, she is.(4)细节理解题。根据 My last class was in 2013 and you can have my class soon (很快)in 202i. (我上一节课是在2013年,你可以很快在2021上我的课。)可知在2021年可以再上王亚平的课,故填:In 2021.(5)英译汉题。want sb.to do sth想要某
32、人做某事,get stars意为摘星星,for sb.意为为了, her and her classmates意为她和她的同学们,故填:她想让我为她和她的同学们摘星星。本文主要介绍了第一位中国女宇航员王亚平。这是个综合型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力,答题时细节理解题可直接 根据文中细节得出答案。4751.【答案】D、B、B、C、A【解析】1-5: DBBCA文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍了在许多的英国人的家中他们吃四顿饭。早饭,午饭,下午茶和晚 饭。并介绍了每顿饭他们主要吃什么。当然不是所有的家庭都是这么吃的,有的人就不吃晚饭。 本文是篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,
33、做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找舟相 关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出止确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的 分析才能得出正确的答案。1. D 细节题。由文中第一句In many English homes, people have four meals a day.可知许多英国 人每天吃四顿饭,故选D。2. B 细节题。由第二段第二、三句They eat eggs or bread。English people drink lea or milk for breakfast, t。. ”可知英国人早餐不吃鱼肉,故选B。3. B细节题。第二段第四句Lunch comes at ab
34、outl3: 00.可知英国人大约在卜午一点时吃午饭, 故选C 细节题。由第二段第六句They often have soup, and they have some chicken or fish with vegetables.可知他们晚饭常喝汤,吃带蔬菜的鸡肉或鱼肉,故选C。4. A细节题。由本文倒数第二句But not all English people have meals like that.可知并非所有英国 人都那样吃,故选A。5256.【答案】C、D、A、B、C【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据Green is my favourite colour.(绿色是我最喜欢的颜色。)可
35、知爱丽丝最喜欢的颜色是绿 色,故选C。(2)根据My uncle gives me a new pencil case.(我叔叔给了我一个新铅笔盒。)可知爱丽丝的叔 叔给了她一个铅笔盒,故选D。5. )根据 The diary book is from my grandmother.(日记本是我奶奶给的。)My sister buys a red toy car for me.(我妹妹给我买了 一辆红色的玩具车。)My mother buys a brown bear for me again today.(我妈妈今天又给我买了一只棕熊。)可知没有收到计算机,故选A。6. ) 根据 I hav
36、e five different bears in my room.My mother buys a brown bear for me again today.(我 的房间里有五只不同的熊。我妈妈今天又给我买了一只棕熊。)可知爱丽丝现在有六只玩具熊, 故选B。(5)根据I wani to be a writer when I grow up.(我想长大后成为一名作家。)可知爱丽丝长大后 想成为一名作家,故选C。本文主要介绍了爱丽丝在儿童节的时候收到的来自家人的礼物。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确 定最佳答案。57.答案My compute
37、ri have a computer.My parents bought it for me as a birthday gift.高分句型 一The computer and the keyboard are black.Its very beautiful.(电脑和键盘都是黑色的,很漂呢) I often do my homework and draw on it.(经常用电脑做作业和画画)11 汰e music very much. so 1 also listen to music on it.Sometimes I play the computer games or watch f
38、ilms on it.(喜欢音乐,所以也在14 .下列四个单词划线部分发音不同的是一项 ()A. Englsh B. nceC. ErcD. mIk15 . David, do you often watch Stephen Currys matches?一.1 think he is the best basketball player.()A. Of course B. Thank you C. Thats OK D. Thats right16 . (A)根据对话内容,从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话,有二个选项多余。A.Thats a great idea.B.Happy Birthda
39、y to you.C.Lets give him a CD.D.How many presents do you get?E.And we can also make a birthday cake for him.F.What about a birthday present?G.What day is it today ?A: Hello, Lily B: Hello, Jack.Its Thursday.A: Oh, its Darnings birthday today.Lets send him a birthday card.B: OK.Lets write Happy Birth
40、day on it.A: OK. (2)B: Good idea.He loves cakes.A: QLB: He likes listening to music. (4)A: OK.And he likes playing football, too.Lefs invite (邀请)him to go co a football match on Saturday.B: (5L(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)17 . A: Hi, Mike!Look at this photo? Is this boy your cousin?B: No.Hes my classinate.He is a
41、n English boy.A: Really? (1) ?B: His name is Rick Brown.电脑上听音乐;星期天也玩游戏、看电影等)I have an American friend.I chat with him every Friday evening.【高分句型二】(有一个美国朋友,每逢周六晚上你都和他在网上聊天)It is very useful and I like it very much.【解析】【高分句型一】My parents bought it for me as a birthday gift.我父母给我买的作为生 口 礼物。buy sth for s
42、b给某人买某物。【高分句型二】I chat with him every Friday evening.我每个星期五晚上都和他聊天。chat with 和聊天。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。a: m?B : His favorite subject is history.He thinks its interesting.You know my history teacher is great fun.A: Thats for sure!I Hke her, too.?B: He has lunch
43、at school.He likes Chinese food andjiaozi is his favorite.A: ? I want to make friends (交朋友)with him.B: His QQ number is 58169226.Wc often play sports after school.Do you want to conic?A: (5) .Lets play sports this afternoon.B: OK.See you.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)18 . Alices uncle is an ( act).19 . We can see
44、a dog in the (one ) picture.20 . There are two ( photo) of the park.21 . The lion ( catch) many kinds of animals for food.22 . Tony comes from ( American ) , but he likes Chinese.23 .快点,到吃早饭时间了。, its time to have breakfast.24 .我们正在为春节做准备。We are for Spring Festival.25 .玛丽想周游世界各地。Mary wants to travel.
45、26 .我很高兴收到你的来信。Im happy to you.27 .你周末通常做什么?28 .老虎擅长游泳。29 .欢迎到我们学校来! Dear Linda,Thank you for your letter (信).1 like my school very much.And I have a lot of friends.I go to school from Monday to Friday.We have four (30) in the morning.We have two (31) the afternoon.We have a P.E.Iesson (32) Monday i
46、n the afternoon.lt is my favorite subject (33) it is very interesting.Mr.Zhao is our maths teacher.He always (34) games with us.I like math, (35) .It is difficult but (36) .At school,! often play ping-pong with my (37) .We go home at half past three. At home,I do my homework in the evening,! watch T
47、V and have (38)with my family.(39) you?30.A. lessonB. lessonsC. classD. day31.A. inB. onC. atD. of32.A. forB. afterC. onD. to33.A. becauseB. thenC. soD. but34.A. playB. playsC. thinkD. thinks35.A. wellB. backC. alsoD. loo36.A. interestingB. lovelyC. newD. hard37.A. workersB. classmatesC. parentsD. managers38.A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. drink39.A. WhatB. HowC. When