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1、202L2022学年辽宁省沈阳134中学七年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷1. He wants to be actor in films.()A. aB. anC. /D. the2. Saturdays, I go to the park.()A. OnB. InC. AtD. With3. The Earth provides with air, water and food.()D. usA. weB. ourC. ourselves4. We must stopthe Earth.()A. to polluteB. polluteC. polluting5. do you visit o
2、ther cities? *一Four times a year.( )A. How muchB. How soonC. How long6. Are youany sports?()A. friendly toB. far away fromC. worried aboutD. pollutedD. How oftenD. good at7. the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends.()A. BecauseB. WhenC. IfD. Though8. -When the school day usually
3、?-At 3： 30 p.m.()A. does, end B. does, ends C. is, endD. is, ends9. My school is close to my home, so I am late.()A. alwaysB. seldomA. alwaysB. seldomC. usuallyD. often10. short the break is!()A. HowA. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How aJack is one of my good friends.He lives on a farm (11) his parents.His
4、parents work every day, but Jack never helps them.His parents are not happy with that, (12) they dont want to buy a computer for Jack.Jacks classmates all have computers.Jack really(13) a computer.Jack, do some work and you (14) have a computer, “ his father says.So Jack helps his parents work after
5、 school.He helps his father feed (喂)chickens and helps his mother make (15) in the evening.He was so busy that he has(16) time to play with his friends.One day, his father buys a new computer for JackJack(17) likes it.He says (18), Thank you, Daddy !n He(19) it very well and now the computer still l
6、ooks new.HJack, remember that work can bring us food,【答案】A【解析】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词；short是形容词，the break is是句子 的主语和谓语，其句型结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语/系动词！故填How brave。故选：Ao休息时间真短！牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。11-20.【答案】A、B、C、B、D、D、A、A、B、C【解析】(1)介词辨析。A.with和；B.for为了； Cat在某时刻；D.on在具体某一天。根据句意， 他和父母住在农场。可知，这里表示“和“父母居住。故选A
7、。(2)连词辨析。A.because因为；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.though虽然。根据句意，他的父母对 此很不高兴，所以他们不想给杰克买电脑。可知，前后句子之间有因果关系，表示“所以“。故选Bo(3)动词辨析。A.buys买；B.gets得到；C.wants想要；Df nds找到。根据前文Jacks classmates all have computers.(杰克的同学都有电脑)可知，Jack也非常想要一个电脑。故 选C。(4)情态动词辨析。A.should应该；B.can能够；C.need需要;D.must必须。根据句意，”杰克, 做点工作你就可以拥有一台电脑，”他爸爸说。可知
8、，这里表示“能够“拥有一台电脑。故选B。(5)名词辨析。A.meal 一顿饭；B.breakfast早饭;C.lunch午饭；D.dinner晚饭。根据句子的in the evening.(在晚上)可知，Jack帮助妈妈做“晚饭。故选D。(6)代词辨析。A.much很多，修饰不可数名词；B.many很多，修饰可数名词；C.few几个；D.no 没有。根据句子中的sobusy (如此的忙)可知，他“没有“时间和朋友玩耍。故选D(7)副词辨析。A.really真地B.very非常；C.still仍然；D.also而且。根据后文Helooks after it very well and now t
9、he computer still looks new.(他把它照看得很好，现在这台电脑看起 来仍然很新)可知，他“真地”很喜欢这个电脑。故选A。(8)副词辨析。A.happily开心地；B.sadly伤心地；C.angrily生气地；D.luckily幸运地。根据前 Jackreally likes it.(杰克真的很喜欢这个电脑)可知，这里表示“开心地”对爸爸说。故选A。(9)短语辨析。A.learns about 学习关于；B.looks after 照看照顾；C.joins in 力口入；D.takes photos of为拍照。根据后文now the computer still l
10、ooks new (现在这台电脑看起来还是新的)可知，他 把电脑“照顾”地很好。故选B。(10)代词辨析。A.somconc有人；B.nothing没什么；C.everything所有事情；D.anyone任何人。 根据句意，”杰克，记住工作可以给我们带来食物、电脑甚至一切。”他爸爸说。可知，工作可以 给我们带来一切。故选C。杰克想要一台电脑，但是他从不帮助父母干活。爸爸承诺，如果他能做一些工作就可以得到一台 电脑。杰克努力地工作，终于通过自己的劳动得到了一台电脑，同时也懂得了劳动可以获得一切 的道理。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一
11、选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2124.【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Rice with chicken $ 5.0 （鸡肉米饭5.0美元）等可知这是饭店 的菜单，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Rice with chicken $5.0 （鸡肉米饭5.0美元）可知鸡肉米饭5.0美元,故 选Bo（3）细节理解题。根据Chocolate $7.8 （巧克力7.8美元）可知巧克力7.8美元是最贵的，故选Do（4）细节理解题。根据Egg $4.5 （鸡蛋4.5美元）和Orangejuice $1.8 （橙汁L8美元）可知 10美元可以买这两样，故选C。文章介绍了一个菜单及价
12、钱。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2528.【答案】A、C、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的From a Pug to a Labrador,there are lots of dogs to choose from, big and small.（从哈巴狗至U拉布拉多，有很多大大小小的狗可 供选择。）可知，哈巴狗是一只狗，故选：Ao（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中When you come home from school and your dog is wagging his t
13、ail and excited to see you, it makes you smile.（当你从学校回家，你的狗摇着尾巴，很兴奋地看到你，它让你微笑。）可知，当小狗摇尾巴的 时候，它是开心的。故选：Co（3）词义猜测题。根据That means you get two walks a day, too!That is .（这意味着你每天也 可以散步两次!这是。）可以推断，此处说的是有益的。划线单词beneficia意思是”有益的”， 故选：Do（4）归纳总结题。根据第二段 Do you think a pet dog can make you feel happy? Yes!（你认为一只
14、 宠物狗能让你感到快乐吗?是的!）和第三段Do you think a pet dog can make your body healthier? Yes!（你认为宠物狗能让你的身体更健康吗？是的!）及第四段Do you think a pet dog can help you make friends? Yes!（你认为宠物狗能帮助你交朋友吗?是的!） 可知，作者给出了三条养狗的理由。故选：Bo本文主要是作者给出了一些养狗的好处，从而告诉读者为什么要养狗。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。2932.
15、【答案】C、D、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Having a new baby in your family is really great.（家里有个新生儿 真是太了）可知，家里有一个新生儿是很好的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 If you are old enough,you may be able to help your parents to look after the baby.You can hold the baby,help to bath it or walk it around the house or garden.（如果你足够大，你也许能帮助你的父母照顾婴
16、 儿。你可以抱着孩子，帮他洗澡，或者带他在房子或花园里散步。）可知ABC都有提到。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据前文每个人都帮助照顾宝宝，以及后文Doni think you are a bad kid if you get the feeling .（你有这种感觉，不要认为你是个坏孩子。）可以 推测，作为家里其中一个孩子，可能会有嫉妒小婴儿的感觉。故选A。（4）题目归纳题。阅读短文，文章主要讲述了家里有一个新生儿弟弟或妹妹的生活，以及你可以 帮助爸妈做的事情和你的感觉，所以C选项”家里有了新生儿”可以概括本文大意。故选C。文章讲述了一个有着新生儿弟弟或妹妹的家庭生活是什么样子的。通读全文，理
17、解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3336.【答案】B、A、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Houyi heard of a pill （丹药）.It could help people live forever.So he went to find the pill for his wife.（后羿听说了一种药丸。它可以帮助人们长生不老。于是他去给妻 子找药丸。）可知因为嫦娥害怕变老，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据 but if he shared （分享）it with another person,
18、 they could live forever.（但 如果他把它和另一个人分享，他们就可以永生。）可知吃一半药丸才可以长生不老，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据 Also, they must take the pill on the 15th night of the eighth month.（此外， 他们必须在第八个月的第十五天晚上服用药丸。）可知8月15日晚上，必须服用药丸，故选D。（4）细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了嫦娥奔月的故事。所以我们可以在故事书中读 这篇文章。故选A。本文主要介绍了嫦娥奔月的故事。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项
19、，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。3740.【答案】B、E、C、A【解析】细节推理题。(1) 根据前句 Now teachers are worrying about students,English handwriting.Is your English handwriting beautiful?(现在老师们担心学生的英语书写。你的英文书写漂亮吗？）并结合选项可知，应说”如果没有，这里有四个方法可以帮助你。”符合语境, 故选：Bo（2）根据前句Using paper with lines can ke叩you writing well.（使用有线条的纸可以让你写得更 好。）和后句Be sure
20、to fill the line space completely.（一定要把行空间填满。）并结合选项可知,应说”这些线条可以帮助你把单词写成合适的大小。”符合语境，故选：Eo(3) 根据前句 If you write too fast, it is hard for you to stop where you should,and even worse you may make more mistakes.(如果你写得太快，你很难停在你应该停的地方，更糟糕的是，你可能会犯更多的错误。）并结合选项可知，应说”慢慢地写可以使笔迹更清晰。”符 合语境，故选：Co(4) I艮据后句 Dont hol
21、d the pen so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so,people will guess you are a student with a good habit.(别这么用力握笔。让你的文字看起来漂亮整洁。如果你这样做，人们会猜你是一个有好习惯的学生。）并结合选项可知，应说“试着放松自己。” 符合语境，故选：Ao本文介绍如何提高英语书写的短文，文中提供了四个步骤：使用有线条的纸；慢下来；把你的笔 放在右边；画更多的图片。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断 也是
22、要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。41 .【答案】【小题1】daily【小题2 to go【小题3 player【小题4】yourself【小题5】usually【小题6】hobbies【小题7】collecting【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：你对你的日常生活感到厌倦吗？ daily life日常生活，空缺处应 填名词day的形容词形式daily,故填：dailyo（2）考查动词不定式。句意：如果你不会游泳，去划船对你来说可能是危险的。it isforto do sth.表示做某事对于某人来说%空缺处应填动词不定式to go,故填：to go。（3）考查名词。句意：成为
23、一名优秀的团队成员是生活中的一项重要技能。a good team player 一 名优秀的团队成员，空缺处应填动词play的名词形式player,故填：playero(4)考查反身代词。句意：你不能只想着自己，而必须与他人很好地合作。think of oneself想着 自己，空缺处应填反身代词yourself,故填：yourselfo(5)考查副词。句意：团队通常也帮助你交朋友。此处修饰动词help,空缺处应填副词usually, 故填：usually o(6)考查名词。句意：最好的爱好之一是收集东西。oneofthe+形容词最高级十名词复数，表示 ”最之一”，空缺处应填名词hobby复数
24、形式hobbies,故填：hobbieso(7)考查动名词。句意:最好的爱好之一是收集东西。doing sth.动名词短语叙述一件事情，此处 动名词短语作表语，空缺处应填动名词collecting,故填：collectingo本文讲述了十八岁之前你要学会的三件事：一是学会游泳；二是学会一项团队运动技能；三是培 养一种爱好，比如收集东西。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义 词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。42 .【答案】【小题1】To know more about Mary.【小题2】8 Park Road
25、.【小题3】Nurse.【小题4】3.【解析】(1)细节理解题。Jason makes an information card about his new classmate, Mary, to know more about her.(杰森制作了一张关于他的新同学玛丽的信息卡，以了解更多关于她的信 息。)可知是为了 了解更多关于玛丽的信息，故答案为：To know more about Mary.(2)细节理解题。根据Home address： (家庭地址：公园路8号)可知玛丽的家庭地址是公 园路8号，故答案为：8 Park Roado(3)细节理解题。根据mother (nurse)母亲(
26、护士)可知母亲是护士，故答案为：Nurse.(4)细节理解题。根据Family members： 可知有三口人，故答案为：3.文章是杰森制作了一张关于他的新同学玛丽的信息卡的相关信息。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。43【答案】小题1 washes【小题2】with【小题 3 】Then he has breakfast.【小题4】over【小题5】break【解析】（1）考查动词时态和介词。根据（A） More than 20 servants help him wash his fuce, b
27、rush his teeth, comb his hair and put on his clothes. （20多名仆人帮他洗脸、刷牙、梳头和穿衣服。）可 矢口， 这与句子“He washes his face, brushes his teeth, combs his hair and puts on his clothes with the help of more than 20 servants.（他在20多名仆人的帮助下洗脸、刷牙、梳头、穿衣服。）”意思相 符，空缺处应填washes符合题意；with the help of在帮助下，空缺处应填with符合题意；故填：washes；
28、 witho（2）汉译英题。根据汉语”然后他吃早餐”结合前后句可知，句子时态应用一般现在时,have breakfast 吃早餐，he他，根据汉译英习惯整理句子，故填：Then he has breakfasto（3）同义词或近义词题。More than同义词over,意思是超过、多于；have a rest同义词have a break,意思是“休息”，故填：over； breako（4）补全句子题。根据 At 2 p.m., it*s lunch time!Like breakfast, the emperor has lots of delicious food. （下午两点，是午餐时间
29、!像早餐一样，皇帝有很多美味的食物。）和下文the emperor w川have a rest. （皇帝将会休息。）可知，此处午餐后，作为句首首字母应大写；由前后语境可知，此处表示转 折关系，很多人认为做一个皇帝是伟大的，但是做一个好皇帝并不容易。故填：After； but（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了古代皇帝一天的日常生活。因此文章标题就是 说明本文主旨，故填：Day in the emperors life。本文主要介绍了古代皇帝一天的日常生活。这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识 运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节
30、得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语 言各自的语法习惯来翻译。44.【答案】Dear Bobby,My name is Li Hua.I saw your blog on the Internet.I am very willing to make friends with you.Im 13 years old.I am tall and wear glasses.（写信目的、介绍年龄及外貌）There are three people in my family.They are my parents and LMy parents are teachers.They are very
31、friendly to students.Their students like them very much.（家庭情况）I like playing basketball.If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball.高分句型I want to be a basketball player in the future.I hope my dream come true.【高分句型二】（爱好和梦想）What about you?Best wishes,Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】If
32、I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball.如果我有时间,我经常和朋友 去公园打篮球。条件状语从句。【高分句型二】I hope my dream come true.希望我的梦想成真。宾语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。computers and even(20) ,n his father says.From then on, Jack works much harder than before.1
33、1. A. with12. A. because13. A. buys14. A. should15. A. meal16. A. much17. A. really18. A. happily19. A. learns about20. A. someoneB. forB. soB. getsB. canB. breakfastB. manyB. veryB. sadlyB. looks afterB. nothingC. atC. butC. wantsC. needC. lunchC. fewC. stillC. angrilyC. joins inC. everythingD. onD
34、. thoughD. findsD. mustD. dinnerD. noD. alsoD. luckilyD. takes photos ofD. anyoneMENUChicken$7.5Orange juice$1.8Egg$4.5Cola$3.5Beef$5.8Tea$1.5Fish$6.6Coffee$3.8Rice$3.5Ice cream$3.0Rice with chicken$5.0Apple pie$5.0Rice with meat$4.8Fresh fruit$3.8Rice with vegetables$4.5Chocolate$7.821. Where can w
35、e read the menu? A. In a restaurant.B. In a bookshop.C. In a market.D. In a factory.22. How much is Rice with chicken? A. $3.5B. $5.0C. $4.8D. $4.523. The most expensive food above isA. ChickenB. beefC. fishD. Chocolate24. If you have $ 10, what can you buy? A. Apple pie and Fish.B. Beef and Rice wi
36、th meat.C. Egg and Orange juice.D. Coffee and chocolate.MThere are more families keeping a dog now.From a Pug to a Labrador, there are lots of dogs to choose from, big and small.Do you think a pet dog can make you feel happy ? Yes! When you come home from school and your dog is wagging his tail and
37、excited to see you, it makes you smile.Do you think a pet dog can make your body healthier? Yes!A dog needs a walk every day, two if you can.That means you get two walks a day, too!That is .Do you think a pet dog can help you make friends? Yes! When you walk your dog, other dog owners love to talk a
38、bout their dogs, too.That is an easy way to make friends.25. What is a Pug? A. A dogB. A houseC. A person D. A friend26. When does a dog wag his tail ? A. When he is hungry.B. When he is sick.C. When he is glad.D. When he is busy.27. The underlined word beneficial” has the closest meaning to.A. exci
39、tingB. hardC. longD. helpful28. How many reasons does the writer give for keeping a dog? A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. FiveNAre you the only child in your family? How do you feel if you have a little brother or sister?Having a new baby in your family is really great. If everyone in the family helps to tak
40、e care of the baby, then it will be very happy to be part of such a family.If you are old enough, you may be able to help your parents to look after the baby. You can hold the baby， help to bath it or walk it around the house or garden.But you should always ask mum or dad before you do anything for
41、the baby.You mum may be very tired if the new baby wake a lot during the night.You might be able to help your mum by doing something nice.You may feel a bit of the baby at times.Don*t think you are a bad kid if you get the feeling.lt is very normal （正常的）for any kids to have such feelings.29. It is r
42、eally to have a new baby in a family.A. boringB. relaxingC. greatD. sad30. If you are old enough, you can.A. hold the babyB. help to bath itwalk it around the house or garden D. A, B and C.31. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word jealous is.A.嫉妒的 B.伤心的C.高兴的D.傲慢的32. The best title of the passag
43、e is.A. The only child in the familyB. Helping parents with houseworkC. Having a new baby in the familyD. How to look after yourselfoAfter shooting （射）the suns in the sky, Houyi （后羿）and his wife, Change lived together on Earth. One day, Change found herself getting old and she was sad.Houyi heard of
44、 a pill （丹药）.It could help people live forever.So he went to find the pill for his wife.He went to the Kunlun Mountains.A goddess （女神） gave him the pill.She told him if a person took the whole pill he would fly to Heaven （天堂），but if he shared （分享）it with another person, they could live forever.Also,
45、 they must take the pill on the 15th night of the eighth month.Houyi went home.He and Change decided to cut the pill and take it at the right time.Three days before the full moon, Houyi went out and he told his wife he would come back that day.On the 15th of the eighth month， Change waited and waite
46、d, but Houyi didnt come back.She took the whole pill in a hurry （匆忙）.Soon she felt ber body becoming lighter and flying towards the sky.At that moment, Houyi arrived and saw Change flying faster and faster.33. Why did Houyi want to find the pill? A. Because Change was ill.B. Because Chang*e was afra
47、id of getting old.C. Because Houyi wanted to live long.D. Because Houyi was afraid of getting old.34. How should a person take the pill to live forever? A. Take a half.B. Take the whole pillC. Share it with others.D. Take it with him.35. , Houyi must take the pill.A. Three days before the full moonB. When the moon was fullC. After he shot the nine sunsD. On the 15th night of the 8th month36. You can read the passage in.A. a storybookB. a science reportC. a history bookD. a geography book阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选 项。Now teachers are worr