2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市甘井子区七年级(上)期末英语试卷-(附答案详解).docx

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1、202L2022学年辽宁省大连市甘井子区七年级(上)期末英语试1. 画线字母“0”发音为【0】的单词是 ()A. b w B. h me C. h t2. Hurry up.The concert starts six oclock.()A. at B. on C. in3. My brother Bill is visiting friends in Shanghai.()A. he B. his C. him4. My cup of coffee isn*t enough.Fd like to put some more sugar in it.()A. hotA. hotB. expen

2、sive C. sweet5. You can always know what to do next with a good ()A. plan B. place C. meal6. My mother makes a birthday cake.She usually buys one for me.(A. always B. sometimes C. never7. 一 do I click onnnew document* ?一On the left of the screen.there!()A. How B. Where C. When8. 一Where is Sally, Dad

3、?一She emails in her room.()A. check B. checks C. is checking9. 一Im happy to Linda.How is she in Beijing now? ()A. hear from B. wait for C. search for10. 一Hi, would you like to come to my birthday party?一 When is it? ()A. Really? B. Hurry up! C. Yes, Id love to.M H J* 八Nice to meet you! My name is Sa

4、ihin, a panda born (出生)in Japan in 2019J(1 l)in zoo here.People say I am cute and healthy.I think they are(12).Today is January/h.Itk my birthday! The zoo staff (工作人员)make a greatn(13)nfor me.lt looks like a birthday cake, (14) it is not a real cake.lt is my favourite bamboo (cake) .On the nicencake

5、n, there are some carrots and apples, too.There are(15 )some interesting games.The staff make it for me to play and have首先要掌握选项中短语的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。10.【答案】C【解析】A.真正地? B.快点!C.是的,我很乐意。根据When is it? ”可知,应该是答应对方的邀请, 因此选C项。故选:Co-嗨,你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?-是的,我很乐意。什么时候?本题考查邀请,要注意分析选项,并结合语境答题。1118.【答案】A、B、C、B、

6、A、B、C、C【解析】(1)动词辨析。A.live居住;B.work工作;C.cook做饭。根据I (1) in zoo here.(我住在一个动物园里。)live in固定短语,住在。故答案为:A。(2)形容词辨析。A.dangerous危险的;B.right正确的;C.different不同的。根据上一句People say I am cute and healthy.(人们说我是可爱的,健康的。)可知,我认为他们是正确的。故 答案为:Bo(3)名词辨析。A.Iantern 灯笼;B.card 卡片;C.cake 蛋糕。根据 Today is January 4 th.Its my bir

7、thday!(今天是1月4号,是我的生日。)可知,工作人员给我做了一个大,蛋糕”。故答案为:Co(4)连词辨析。A.and 和;B.but 但是;C.so 所以。根据 It looks like a birthday cake, (4)it is not a real cake.(它看起来像是一个生日蛋糕,但是它不是一个真的蛋糕。)可知,前后 句子存在转折关系,所以要用but来填空。故答案为:Bo(5)副词辨析。A.also 也;B.still 仍然;C.only 仅仅。根据.There are(5)some interesting games.(也有一些有趣的游戏。)可知,空格前面的词语是系

8、动词,所以要用副词also来填空。故答案 为:Ao(6)动词辨析。A.watch 看;B.eat 吃;C.learn 学习。I love the bigncakenbecause I can play and(6)at the same time.(我喜欢这个大“蛋糕”,因为我不仅可以玩,同时还可以吃。)可知, eat符合语境。故答案为:Bo(7)代词辨析。A.him 他;B.her 她的;C.me 我。根据 When they see (7) they are excited.(当他们看见我的时候,他们很兴奋。)可知,me符合语境。故答案为:Co(8)动词短语辨析。A.have lunch

9、吃午饭;B.go shopping 去购物;C.take photos 拍照。根据 People also(8)of me.(人们也给我拍照。)可知,take photos固定短语,拍照,符合语境。故答案为:Co本文主要介绍了熊猫Saihin在动物园里如何过生日的。首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。1922.【答案】A、B、C、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Ava中I use a tablet to go on the Internet.I check the opening times of sh

10、ops and museums.(我用平板电月面上网。 我检查商店和博物馆的开放时间。)可知,Ava负责在网上查商店的开门时间。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据 Jessica 中 Now Im learning words with an app on my smartphone.(现在我正 在用智能手机上的应用程序学习单词。)可知,Jessica用智能手机上的应用程序学习单词。故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据Lucas中I like using my laptop in the park.(我喜欢在公园里使用我的笔记 本电脑。)可知,Lucas喜欢在公园使用他的笔记本电脑。故选C。(4)推理判

11、断题。根据 Its easier, cheaper and quicker than a phone call.(它比打电话更容易、更 便宜、更快捷。)Its great because I can use it anywhere in the city.(这很棒,因为我可以在城市 的任何地方使用它。)以及 I can do my homework and get fresh air at the same time.(我可以一边做 作业,一边呼吸新鲜空气。)可推知,学生们认为科技使他们的生活变得容易。故选C。本文主要讲述了三个学生告诉读者他们如何在城市中使用技术。答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主

12、旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项 作对比,得出正确答案。2326,【答案】A、C、B、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Sometimes I go fishing with him at weekends.(有时我和他在周末 的时候去钓鱼。)可知,Li Lei在周末的时候去钓鱼。故答案为:Ao(2)细节理解题。根据 The tables and chairs in my house are made of bamboo. We also eat with bamboo plates (盘子)and bowls (碗),(我家的桌子和椅子是竹子做的。我们也用竹子做的盘子和

13、碗吃 饭。)可知,竹子在我们的生活中是很重要的。故答案为:Co(3)词义理解题。根据We can move it from one place to another.(我们可以把它从一个地方搬到 另一个地方。)可知,move的意思是移动。故答案为:Bo(4)标题概括题。本文主要介绍了三个人的家是什么样子的。所以最好的标题是我的家。故答案 为:Bo本文主要介绍了三个人的家是什么样子的。首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以 确定正确答案。2730.【答案】B、C、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。Eddy has to go to school wit

14、h his old shoes.(艾迪不得不穿着他的 旧鞋去上学。)可知,艾迪想踢足球,但是他的足球鞋太旧了。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 School finishes and Eddy goes home.He says,I donft like playing football now.He puts his shoes in the rubbish bin(其放学了,艾迪回家了。他说, ”我现在不喜欢踢足球。”他把他的鞋子放在垃圾箱里。)可知,艾迪从学校回到家的时候非常难 过。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据Grandpa paints (用颜料画)the shoes black an

15、d red and writes Eddy*s name on them.(爷爷把鞋子涂成黑色和红色,并在上面写 下艾迪的名字。)可知,艾迪的爷爷让艾迪的鞋子变得既漂亮又与众不同。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据 And Eddy says, Its not the shoes, its the boy in the shoes! ”(艾迪说,” 不是鞋子的问题,是鞋子里的那个男孩!)可知,我们能从这个故事中学到的是知道我们是谁, 而不是我们拥有什么。故选A。本文主要讲述了艾迪很喜欢踢足球,但他的足球鞋很旧,他很难过。他祖父用颜料把他的旧鞋子 涂成黑色和红色,并在上面写下艾迪的名字。他的同学都说

16、很酷。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。31 .【答案】check【解析】根据音标提示tj ek,可知英文表达是check,意为“检查”,动词。故答案为:check。记得做完作业后检查一下。积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,结合句意,正确写出答案。32 .【答案】trip【解析】根据音标提示【trip】,可知英文表达是trip,意为“旅行”,名词。故答案为:trip。我们现在正参加学校旅行,我玩得很开心。积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,结合句意,正确写出答案。33 .【答案】thirty【解析】根据音标提示r

17、,93: ti,可知英文表达是thirty,意为“三十二基数词。故答案为:thirty。我们学校有30个班。积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,结合句意,正确写出答案。34 .【答案】special【解析】根据音标提示spej 1,可知英文表达是special,意为“特殊的“,形容词。故答案为:special o-你在元宵节吃什么特别的食物吗?-是的。我们在那一天吃元宵。积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,结合句意,正确写出答案。35 .【答案】driver【解析】drive开车,动词。根据”托尼的叔叔是北京的一名公共汽车。”可知,应该是“司机”, 这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词drivero故答案为:drive

18、ro托尼的叔叔是北京的一名公共汽车司机。充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。36 .【答案】African【解析】Africa非洲,名词。这里修饰名词animals,用形容词African”非洲的故答案为:Africano斑马只是非洲的动物。充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。37 .【答案】tomatoes【解析】这里形容词some”一些”,修饰名词tomato的复数tomatoes西红柿”。故答案为:tomatoes o我晚餐想吃些西红柿。充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。38 .【答案】enjoys【解

19、析】分析题干可知为一般现在时,空前主语My brother”为第三人称单数,所以用enjoys。故答案为:enjoys o我哥哥喜欢沐浴在阳光下听音乐。首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示,就可以确定正确答案。39 .【答案】cutting【解析】由空前are可知,应填入现在分词cutting, 一起构成现在进行时。故答案为:cuttingo学生在教室里。他们正在剪纸做灯笼。首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示,就可以确定正确答案。40 .【答案】【小题1】how【小题2】water【小题 3 dont eat【小题4】healthy【小题5】hours【解

20、析】(1)考查副词。句意:健康饮食不仅意味着你吃什么,还意味着你怎么吃。根据下文 Listen to your body.(听从你的身体。)以及Eat breakfast.(吃早餐。)可知,表示怎么吃,how 如何,怎样”,副词,引导宾语从句,在从句中作状语。故填how。(2)考查名词。句意:喝一杯水,看看你是否需要喝水一一有时你需要的不是食物而是水。根据 sometimes what you need is not food but water.(有时你需要的不是食物而是水。)可知,此处指喝 水。故填water。(3)考查动词。句意:在你过去八到十个小时不吃东西之后,你的身体需要食物来支撑。

21、根据 your body needs food to get you going (你的身体需要食物来支撑)可知,是指不吃东西。主语you 是第二人称,用dont。故填dont eat。(4)考查形容词。句意:在三餐之间吃两份健康的零食是很好的。根据good以及snacks可知, 此处指健康的零食。用形容词healthy”健康的”修饰名词snacks“零食”。故填healthy。(5)考查名词。句意:试着在睡觉前三个小时吃晚饭。根据This will give your body the time to digest (消化)more of the food before resting (休

22、息)for the next eight to ten hours.(这将使你的身体有时 间在接下来的八到十个小时休息之前消化更多的食物。)可知,要在睡前三小时吃晚饭。空前有 数词three修饰,用复数形式。故填hours。本文主要介绍了一些关于健康饮食的建议。考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备 选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。41 .【答案】doesnt【解析】根据题干,原句中的plays是动词第三人称单数形式,推出时态是一般现在时,否定句用 助动词doesnt+动词原形。故答案为:doesnt

23、; play。大明星期天踢足球。大明星期天不踢足球。考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应 关系,表达形式。42 .【答案】Has【解析】陈述句变为一般疑问句,这里要把助动词has提至句首,后面的动词形式不变。故填:Has; goto吉尔有一个弟弟。吉尔有一个弟弟吗?陈述句变为一般疑问句,要注意助动词、人称、动词的具体变化。43 .【答案】What【解析】根据画线部分meal”餐”,可知对做什么提问,what什么”,位于句首,首字母需要大写; 根据is cooking,可知时态为现在进行时,your mother后跟cook的现在分词形式cooki

24、ngo 故答案为:What; cookingo 我奶奶正在厨房里做饭。你奶奶正在厨房里煮什么?对画线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般 疑问句,用疑问语序。44 .答案】I always like birthday parties.【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句。I是主语; always要放在实义动词前,其后是 谓语动词like, birthday parties是宾语。故答案为:I always like birthday parties.我总是喜欢生日派对。做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后

25、根据所给 单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。45【答案】 【1题1】They get some exercise in a park near their home every day.【小题 2 They watch football on television at home at weekends.、题 3 He can buy CDs for his sister.【小题 4 Yes, because she likes buying clothes.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据 Darning grandparents like to stay

26、 healthy,so every day they get some exercise in a park near their home.(大明的祖父母喜欢保持健康,所以他 们每天都在家附近的公园里锻炼身体。)可知,他们每天都在家附近的公园里锻炼身体来保持健 康 o 故填 They get some exercise in a park near their home every day.(2)细节理解题。They usually watch football on television at home at weekends.(他们通常周 末在家通过电视看足球比赛。)可知,他们周末在家通

27、过电视看足球比赛。故填They watch football on television at home at weekends.(3)推理判断题。根据Tonys sister likes music.She likes going to concerts but its often expensive.She buys CDs of her favouri te songs.(托尼的妹妹喜欢音乐。她喜欢去听音乐会,但通常很贵。她买了她最喜欢的歌曲的CDo ) 可知,托尼可以给他妹妹买CD作为礼物。故填He can buy CDs for his sister.(4)推理判断题。She lik

28、es going shopping and always buys expensive clothes.(她喜欢购物, 总是买昂贵的衣服。)可知,大明的妈妈喜欢买衣服,所以大明可以送给妈妈一件连衣裙。故填 Yes, because she likes buying clothes.本文主要讲述了大明为家人挑选礼物。答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,得出正确 答案。46 .【答案】My name is Lingling, I am tweleve years old.【解析】“我叫玲玲”为 my nameis Lingling; H12 岁”为:I am

29、 tweleve years old.o故答案为: My name is Lingling, I am tweleve years old.我叫玲玲,12岁。汉译英的题目,首先确定确定句式,然后逐一找出合适的词语作答。47 .【答案】There is no meat【解析】根据题意,可知这里为there be句型,表示有,“没有”为there be no.;meat肉”,为不 可数名词,根据句意,可知时态为一般现在时,故be动词用is。故答案为:There is no meato冰箱里没有肉了。咱们买点儿吧。此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便

30、可得出正确答案。48 .【答案】we are getting ready for school.【解析】句意:现在是7点。我们正在为上学做准备。根据Itksevenollock现在是7点。可知是 现在进行时。结构是be+动词现在分词。主语是we,故be用are。get ready for school为上学做准 备。故填: we are getting ready for school o现在是7点。我们正在为上学做准备。考查现在进行时,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。49 .【答案】When do you use the computer?【解析】你“you”,为主语;什么时候“when

31、”,引导特殊疑问句,后跟一般疑问句,位于句首,首 字母需要大写;根据句子,可知时态为一般现在时,使用“use”为实义动词,故借助助动词do位于 主语you之前;电脑”the computer。故答案为:When do you use the computer?你什么时候使用电脑?本题考查汉译英,需要根据汉语,写出正确的句子。50 .【答案】【小题 1 ISpring Festival is an important festival in China.This year it comes on February 12th. (时间)Before Spring Festival, my pare

32、nts usually clean the house and buy lots of things.On the evening before Spring Festival, we always have a big dinner and watch a special programme on TV.In the festival, we wear new clothes, visit friends and get lucky money. (1 舌动)I want to choose a silk scarf for my mother as a gift because she d

33、oes a lot for me.高分句型 一 It can make her beautiful and happy.【高分句型二】(为家人选什么礼物)【小题2】略【解析】【高分句型一】I want to choose a silk scarf for my mother as a gift because she does a lot for me.我想为我妈妈选一条 丝巾作为礼物,因为她为我做了很多。want to do sth想做某事。because引导原因状语从句。【高分句型二】It can make her beautiful and happy.它可以使她美丽和快乐。make s

34、b+形容词,使某人能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。fun.I love the bigHcakenbecause I can play and(16) at the same time.Many people come to my birthday party.They first watch a video (录像)about my big family.When they seed 7) they are excited.Some of them give me presents.Fm so hap

35、py.I like these presents.People also(18)of me.We all have a great time!11. A. live B. work C. cook12.12.A. dangerousB. right C. different13. A. lanternB. card C. cake14.14.A. andB. butC. so15. A. also B. still C. only16. A. watch B. eatC. learn17. A. him B. her C. me18.18.A. have lunchB. go shopping

36、 C. take photos| tabletTechnology (技术)is very important in our life today.Three students tell us how they use technology in the city.I use a tablet to go on the Internet.I check the opening times of shops and museums.I also find out whafs playing at the cinema and what time films start.Its easier, c

37、heaper and quicker than a phone call.AvaIm learning Chinese.But I havent got much time to practise it.Now Im learning words with an app on my smartphone.Its great because I can use it anywhere in the city.JessicasmartphonesmartphoneIm lucky.Pve got a small laptop.! use it to send emails and to talk

38、with my friends.I can now do those things in the city center because there are lots of places with free WiFi zones (restaurants, the library.Laptop parks,etc) .1 like using my laptop in the park.I can do my homework and get fresh air at the same time.Lucas19. Who checks the opening times of shops on

39、 the Internet? A. Ava. B. Jessica. C. Lucas.20. What does Jessica use her smartphone to do? A. To send emails.B. To learn Chinese.C. To do her homework.21. Where does Lucas like to use his laptop? A. In the restaurant.B. In the library.C. In the park.22. The students think that technology makes thei

40、r life.A. busy B. funny C. easyMy name is Li Lei.I live by the seaside in a stone (石头)house.My father is a fisherman.Sometimes I go fishing with him at weekends.lt is great fun! After dinner, I usually take a walk on the beach with my parents.I talk about my school life with them and enjoy the beaut

41、iful sunset (日落).We swim in the sea when the weather is fine.I love my home and my life here.My name is Zhang Hui.I live in a house made of bamboo.lt has two floors.The first floor has no walls.We keep animals like pigs, cows and chickens on the first floor.Our family lives on the second floor.lt is

42、 a good way to keep dry. The tables and chairs in my house are made of bamboo.We also eat with bamboo plates (盘子)and bowls (碗).Sometimes we cook rice in bamboo.lt is very delicious.Come and have atry!Hi, Pm Na Heya.I live on the grassland.My home is like a big tent (帐).We can it from one place to an

43、other.My family has 100 sheep and 60 cows.Sometimes I help my parents look after them.We usually eat mutton and beef.They are very delicious.During the summer holiday, I often go riding on the grassland with my brother.Its so exciting.Please come and visit my home, its very beautiful here!23. What d

44、oes Li Lei do at weekends? A. He goes fishing.B. He takes a walk.C. He swims in the sea.24. Which of the following (以下)can we put in ?A. Bamboo is so beautiful.B. Bamboo is very expensive here.C. Bamboo is very important in our life.25. The underlined (画线) wordnmovenmeansn nin Chinese.A.修理B.移动C.装饰26

45、. The best title (标题)for the passage can be.A. My School Life B. My Home C. My familyNEddy wants to play football. nI have no football shoes.nhe says.You can have these shoes, says his mum.But they are too old, says Eddy.At last, Eddy has to go to school with his old shoes.The otherchildren all have

46、 new shoes.They are running around in their new shoes.Come on, Eddy! they call.Put on (穿上)your football shoes.HEddy puts on his football shoes.Your shoes look old, says Paul.Can you run in them? ” Eddy runs after the ball and a shoe comes off (掉落).The other children laugh (笑),but Eddy doesnt.School

47、finishes and Eddy goes home.He says, I dont like playing football now/He puts his shoes in the rubbish bin (垃圾桶).“Get your shoes, Eddy, and come with me, “says his grandpa.Eddy goes to his grandpas room.Grandpa paints (用颜料画)the shoes black and red and writes Eddys name on them.No one has shoes like this, Hsays Eddy.They are cool. You have cool shoes now, Grandpa says.But its not the shoes on the boy.Its the boy in the shoes !”The next day at school, Eddy puts on his shoes and kicks (2) the ball.HWow! say the children, nCoolshoes!And Eddy says, Its not the shoes, its the boy in the shoes!”

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