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1、2023江苏版英语中考专题十四阅读理解五年中考分类训练一应用文Passage 1(2022 连云港,A)Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OFNATURAL HISTORYHoursMonday to Saturday 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.Sunday Noon to 5:00 p.m.Closed on January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, December 24 & 25.TicketsAdults $9.00Elders (65+) $8.00Children (3 to 18) & Students $5.00Chil
2、dren under 3 FreeViewing restrictionsSome halls may be closed to the public on weekday mornings for school programs.Museum storeIt has many special items, handbags, books, educational toys and gifts from around the world.Tel (203) 432-3740MembershipMembers have the right to get a discount in the mus
3、eum store, and other special services.Tel (203) 432-5426Volunteer officeJoin our volunteer group!Tel (203)432-3731A month later, Sandy leaves to care for her mother in Kansas. She left behind a box of presents: a coloring book, sidewalk chalk, the missing orange part in the Hot Wheels track. When I
4、look at Daniel, hes looking down at his shoes.He sometimes wanders down to the :fence. Instead of calling “Sandy! Savaaandyyyyy!” he cries, “Hello! Helloooooo!”One day, Daniel receives Sandys postcard. They write frequently, warmly.1 .Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a.Sandy
5、leaves for Kansas to care for her mother.b.Daniel and Sandy exchange gifts through the hole.c.Daniel and Sandy are good pen friends.d.Sandy drills out a hole in the fence.e.Sandy invites Daniel to come to her yard for a play date.A.dbeacB.badecC.dceabD.ecadb.Which sentence should go in the empty box
6、 in Paragraph 4 from the bottom?A.The neighbourhood I grew up in has a fence like this.B.Weve passed through the hole in the fence.C.Beyond that fence stands Sandys blue house.D.Fm a person who looks on the bad side of the fence.2 .What can we know about Daniel from the underlined sentences in the s
7、tory?A.He doesnt care about Sandys leaving.B.He is impressed with the shoes from Sandy.C.He is heartbroken when hearing the news.D.He does not want to be Sandys friend any more.3 .Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story?A.Parents are childrens best friends.B.Trust and friendship can go
8、beyond ages.C.A good fence makes a good neighbour.D.Grass is greener on the other side of thefence.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者5岁的儿子Daniel和中年女士 Sandy跨年龄交朋友 的故事。主题语境属于“人与社会主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通这一主题群，涉及子主题 “良好的人际关系与人际交往”。1.A 句子排序题。根据“Dad!Sandy just drilled out a hole in the fence so Sandy and I can talk!”“Daniel a
9、nd Sandy not only keep chatting through the hole, they also exchange gifts.”We ring the bell on Sandy!s porch.”“A month later, Sandy leaves to care fbr her mother in Kansas.”以及 “They write frequently, warmly.”可知,正确排序应为 dbeaco 应选 A。2.B 推理判断题。根据上一段内容 One afternoon, I hear Sandys voice floating over th
10、e top of the fence with the hole. “I thought maybe Daniel could come for a play date.以及本段中的 We ring the bell on Sandys porch,可推断出空处应填：Weve passed through the hole in the fence.,可弓【申为：我 们穿越了阻碍，变成了好朋友。应选B。3.C 推理判断题。根据 A month later, Sandy leaves to care for her mother in Kansas,以及 When I look at Danie
11、l,hes looking down at his shoes. He sometimes wanders down to the fence. Instead of calling “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy! he cries, Hello! Helloooooo!”可推断出 Daniel 听到I Sandy 离开 的消息很伤心。应选c。4.B 主旨大意题。根据My five- year old son befriends the woman,可知文章主要讲述了五岁的 Daniel和中年妇女Sandy跨年龄交朋友的故事。所以“信任和友谊可以超越年龄”符合本故事 的主旨。应选
12、B。Passage 3（2022 常州,B）This is a typical（典型的）day for Yang Jinlong.At 9 a.m., he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xian, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm（节奏） of bamboo clappers（响板），which the art form
13、 is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6 p.m., and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）items in Beiji
14、ng, increasing the list to 1,557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Aca
15、demy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is a general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk.“Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and
16、violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which Ill work for my whole life, he said.Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art for
17、m can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect（方言）while telling stories, which are usually about heroes.The player tells stories while playing kuaiban, and its easy for the watchers to remember th
18、e stories since all the lines rhyme.Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.1 .Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong?A.He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.B.His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like eve
19、ry day.C.He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.D.His life today is as busy and boring as every day.2 . Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE?A.It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.B.It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.C.It is more popular than the pian
20、o and violin in northern China.D.It is played to tell stories usually about common people.3 .Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong? A.Devoted.B.Stressed.C.Generous.D.Curious.4 .Why does the writer report Yang Jinlongs story?A.To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.B.To
21、 tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.C.To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life.D.To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。主要表达了快板艺术家杨金龙繁忙的一天以及他对传承快板艺 术做出的贡献。主题语境属于“人与社会范畴中的“文学、艺术与体育”主题群，涉及“中外影视、 戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析，优秀的艺术家及其艺术 成就
22、子主题内容。1 .A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Usually, his classes run until about 6 p.m., and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.可知，这天杨金龙像平常一样教学生快板。应选A。2 .B细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，非物质文化遗产包括陕西快板，应选B。3 .A推理判断题。根据最后一段内容以及上文杨金龙为传承快板艺术做出的贡献可知，杨金龙 是个热衷于传承快板艺术的人。应选A。4 .D写作目的题。根据文章最后一段可以看出，作者要赞扬为传承传统艺术而默默奉献的艺术 家们
23、，应选D。Passage 4（2021 连云港,C）When she was alone, Mary felt lonelier than ever. She went out of the house and ran around the garden ten times. Ben Weatherstaff was working in it.“Spring is cominghe said to Mary. I can smell it in the air. Soon there will be spring flowers.”At this moment, the robin flew
24、 toward them and landed at Marys feet.“He remembers meshe said.“He knows everything that happens hereJBen said. Only he knows whafs happening in the garden that has no door into it. No one else has been inside it for ten years.”Ben walked away to continue his work. Mary bent down and began talking t
25、o the robin. She felt happier than she had ever felt.The robin trusted her and did not fly away. It began pecking at the ground, looking for a worm to eat. Mary looked closely at the ground. She saw something that looked like metal. She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw th
26、at it was a key.“Its been in the ground for many yearsshe thought. I wonder if it is the key to the garden. If it is, then I must find the door/5Mary skipped around the garden. The robin followed her. Mary stopped skipping and spoke to the robin.“He showed me where to find the key Jshe thought. Can
27、you show me where the door is?”The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing. The wall was covered with ivy. Mary pulled at a piece of the ivy. It came away from the wall. Behind the wall was a door. Mary put the key in the lock of the door and turned it. The door opened. Only second
28、s later, Mary was inside the secret garden.Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen.1 .Which is the right order for the robin?a.It followed Mary around the garden.b.It sat and sang on the top of the garden wall.c.It pecked at the ground and looked for a worm.d.It flew toward B
29、en and Mary and landed at Mary*s feet.A.b-c-d-aB.b-a-d-cC.d-c-a-bD.d-a-b-c.What does the underlined word it in paragraph 7 refer to?A.The key.B.The robin.C.The flower.D.The lock.2 .Which word best describes Marys feeling in the end?A. sadB. worriedC.lonelyD. excited. What is the best title for the t
30、ext?A.Mary Discovers the DoorB.Mary Finds a Secret GardenC.Mary Remembers the RobinD.Mary Helps Her Best Friend答案语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文,节选自秘密花园这本小说。讲述了玛丽在知更鸟的帮助下找 到了一个秘密花园的钥匙和大门,这吸引着她进入花园，去探索花园之谜。1 .C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 At this moment, the robin flew toward them and landed at Marys feet.可知，知更鸟先是飞到他们身边，停在玛丽的脚边。根据第七
31、段第二句It began pecking at the ground, looking for a worm to eat.可知，接着知更鸟开始啄地面，寻找虫子吃。根据第九段前 两句 Mary skipped around the garden. The robin followed her.可知，知更鸟跟着玛丽在花园里转。 根据第H段前两句 The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing.可知，最后，知更鸟落在花园围墙的上面，开始唱歌。所以正确顺序应该是:d-c-a-b。应选C。2 .A 代词指代题。根据第七段最后一
32、句She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.可知，玛丽捡起的 是一把钥匙。应选A。3 .D 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen. 可以推断她最后很激动。应选D。4 .B标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知,玛丽意外地发现了一把脏兮兮的、生锈的钥匙，接着找到 了门,然后用钥匙翻开了门，发现了一个秘密花园。应选B。重点词汇:alone 44/.单独的;lonely。力.孤独的；look closely at the ground仔细地看着地面Pass
33、age 5（2021 盐城,D）Narrator: There once was a beautiful princess whose favorite amusement was a golden ball. One day the princess tossed the ball too high, and it landed in the well. As the princess cried over her lost treasure, she heard someone ask a question.Frog: Why are you so sad, beautiful princ
34、ess?Narrator: The princess looked around and saw only a frog.Princess: My favorite golden ball fell into the well.Frog: I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and be my friend.Narrator: The princess didnt want to be friends with a frog
35、, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home.Frog: What a selfish princess! Fm certain that she has forgotten her promise. Fil just hop over to the castle to remind her.Narrator: The frog hop- hop- hopped through the grass and knoc
36、ked on the heavy door of the castle. Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog?Frog: Dear princess, I am here to remind you of the promise you made.Narrator: The princess slammed the door in the frogs face with a big BANG.King: I heard a door slam. Whatfs happening? If you made a promise,
37、 you must honor it.Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together. It was mutton stew, the cooks specialty.Frog: I was hungry, but now Im full. Thank you for dinner. Kindly show me to my bed now.Narrator: The princess did as s
38、he was asked, but the frog looked sad.Frog: You have welcomed me into your home, but I can tell that you dont want to be my friend.Narrator: The princess*s face went red, for what the frog said was true. She bent down to kiss the frog, but ended up kissing a prince.Frog: I am a prince who was turned
39、 into a frog, and your kiss turned me back. Thank you, dear friend!Narrator: The prince and princess were wonderful friends from that day on and lived happily ever after.1 .The reading material above is .A.a poemB.a playC.an interviewD.a questionnaire. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “retri
40、eve”?A.bring backB.take awayC.break downD.put away.Why did the frog hop over to the castle?A.To ask the king for help.B.To visit his friends in the castle.C.To give the ball to the princess.D.To remind the princess of her promise.2 .What is the right order of what the princess did in the story?She w
41、ent back to the castle.She bent down to kiss the frog.She got help from the frog and made a promise.She obeyed her father and ate the meal with the guest.A.B.C.D.What can we learn from the story?A.It is often difficult to keep a friendship.8 .We shouldnt be afraid of making friends.C.Once you make a
42、 promise, you must keep it.D.We should ask for help when we are in trouble.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇戏居L分别有旁白、公主、国王和青蛙的台词。它讲述了青蛙变王子的 故事。1.B 推理判断题。a poem 一首诗歌;a play 一出戏剧;an interview 一次采访;a questionnaire 一份 问卷调查。本文有旁白并且以对话的方式展开，这是戏剧的表现形式，应选B。2.A 词义猜想题。bring back拿n|;take away拿走;break down出故障;put away放好。根据前文 “My fa
43、vorite golden ball fell into the well.和后文When the frog brought her the ball”可知,公主的 金球掉进了井里,青蛙帮她把金球拿回，此处应是“拿回”的意思，应选A。3.D 细节理解题。根据青蛙的话“Pm certain that she has forgotten her promise. Til just hop over to the castle to remind her.”可知，青蛙认为公主忘记了诺言，去城堡提醒她。应选D。4.B细节理解题。根据第六段可知，公主许下了诺言，并获得了青蛙的帮助;在拿回金球之后，公 主
44、匆忙回到了城堡;根据第十三段可知,公主听从了父亲的话，和青蛙共进晚餐;根据第十七段可 知，公主弯腰亲吻了青蛙。所以正确顺序是。应选B。5.C主旨大意题。短文讲述了公主遵守自己许下的承诺,和青蛙交朋友，最后青蛙变王子的故事, 主要是告诉我们要信守承诺。应选C。重点词汇:cry over为哭泣;agree to one condition 容许一个条件;promise 九承诺;knock on.敲击（门、窗）;remind sb. of sh提醒某人某事;turn into变成Passage 6（2020 南京,D）Me:Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza
45、Bellamy, and thanks for watching. I want to especially thank you, Ms. Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live television. Its a pleasure to meet you, the first- known trans - galactic visitor to Earth. Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol?Bertha:Just call me Miss Berth
46、a or Bertha, please, but not “Ms.Me:Okay, sorry about that. So, youve been on Earth for about a week now. What have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far?Bertha:Ifs not the worst planet I ve ever been to. Mercury was much worse. The aliens-oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, over
47、all. The family Im staying with, for example, were nice at first.But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything. Theyre not interested in any of my stories. And I think they may be trying to avoid me. Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself. They*re so r
48、ude.Me:Oh, um.wow. Thats just.Bertha:! am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay, by the way. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets. And they all adored（崇拜）me and begged me not to leave. But I gave this human family a chance to host me. I mean, really, they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain（款待）me.Me: Well, what youre saying is surprising, Bertha. Do you th