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1、2023浙江版英语中考专题十三选择型阅读理解五年中考分类训练一应用文Passage 1（2022 湖州,A）Love China All My Life: Isabel Crook fs StoriesThe book is written by Tan Kai. It is about Isabel Crook, a woman who spent many years on Chinas English language education and the communications between China and CanadaA Brief History of the Sprea
2、ding of Chinese CultureWritten by Wu Bin, once the director of the S h e n y a n g Palace Museum, the book is about special people and great events in history when Chinese culture went abroad.Great WallUnderground:Karez Irrigation System（坎儿井灌溉系统）The book is for children aged 510. With beautifiil pic
3、tures and vivid language, it can let young readers know the history and function of the karez underground irrigation system in Xinjiang.An Appreciation （欣赏）of the Old Summer PalaceThe beauty of the ruined（被毁坏的） Old Summer Palace could only be found in paper. However,Guo Daiheng, a professor ofTsingh
4、ua University,and her students give life to 60% of the Palaces look with the modern technology. The book, with hundreds of pictures, is a record of their work.l.Eric is interested in ancient palaces. He will most probably choose to read A.An Appreciation of the Old Summer PalaceB.Love China All My L
5、ife： Isabel Crook fs StoriesC.Great Wall Underground. Karez Irrigation SystemD.A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture2.From the text, we know that .K.Love China All My Life. Isabel Crooks Stories is written by Wu BinB.Great Wall Underground9. Karez Irrigation System is written for kidsN
6、uria Gil, Spain.What did Saras T- shirt help her family do in London?A.Find a souvenir shop.B.Know where they were.C.Take a short way.D.Remember who they were.1 .Why is the other T- shirt so important to Sara?A.It has never been worn before.B.It washes well.C.It was bought at Adeles concert.D.It goe
7、s with jeans.2 .What does Nuria think of her T- shirt?A.It is old.B.It is simple.C.It is expensive.D.It is valuable.3 .What is the purpose of this blog?A.To produce popular T- shirts.B.To make an ad for T- shirts.C.To introduce favorite T- shirts.D.To offer a design for T- shirts.答案语篇解读：每个人生活中都会有很多T
8、恤，但是它们对于我们来说，意义却各不相同。本文介绍了 Sara和Nuria最喜欢的T恤。1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 We almost got lost, but we found our way一thanks to the picture on this Tshirt!可知T恤上的图案给了 Sara和她的家人信息，从而使他们找到了路。故 答案是B。2 .C 推理判断题。通读第三段可知，喜欢音乐的Sara最喜欢的歌星是Adele。她的另一件T恤 是在Adele的演唱会上买的纪念品，因此对她来说非常重要。故答案是Co.D 推理判断题。根据 Nuria 帖子中最后两句 And it h
9、as sentimental value. Last year, my brother studied in Beijing and he gave me this when he came home.可知,Nuria 的 T 恤是在北京留学的哥哥 带给她的,具有情感价值，故答案是D。4.C 主旨大意题。由标题T- shirts that tell a story可知，文章是关于T- shirts的;根据第一段最 后一* 句 Im going to tell you about two T- shirts that I really, really love and explain why.可
10、以推断 出Sara这篇博客的写作意图是介绍她最喜欢的T恤。文章的主体分为两局部，分别介绍了 Sara 和Nuria最喜欢的T恤及其原因。故答案是C。长难句：Those are often the T- shirts that we feel the most comfortable in and that we wear again and again.那些T恤通常是我们觉得穿着最舒服的，而且是我们会重复穿的。本句是一个主从复合句and连接了两个由that引导的定语从句，两个从句修饰先行词T- shirts, 且that在定语从句中作宾语。重点词汇：spendon花费在上;remind sb.
11、 of sth.使某人想起某事/某物;thanks to多亏,由于Passage 7（2020 温州,A）Do you want to have fun in Oxford?Take a bus tour!First tour Last tourStop NameOxford Railway Station09:30Gloucester Green Bus Station 09:35Christ Church Queens College Trinity College09:50095510:0018:0018:051820 1825 18:40Adult(16+) 16.50Child(5-
12、15) 10.00Student 14.00Family40.00Adult。6+) 19.00 vd-SetChild(5-15) 11.00Student 16.00Family 45.00 Christ Church College Magdalen College Corpus Christi College Exeter CollegeThe college hall is used in the Harry Potter films.Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.It is one of the sma
13、llest colleges in Oxford but with the best library.You can find most of the bookshops in Oxford around the college.1 .The first bus tour begins at 9：35 from .A.Trinity CollegeB.Oxford Railway StationC.Queens CollegeD.Gloucester Green Bus Station2.How much is a 24- hour family ticket?A. 16.50.B. 19.0
14、0.C. 40.00.D. 45.00.2.1 n Magdalen College, tourists can .A.visit the bell towerB.read in the best library in OxfordC.find many bookshopsD.see the hall in the Harry Potter films答案语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，属于旅游广告。文章介绍了牛津城市观光巴士之旅的相关信息，包 括时间表、价格与观光景点等。1 .D 细节理解题。根据题干中的begins at 9:35可在文中找到对应的车站Gloucester Green Bus
15、Station,应选择 Do.C 细节理解题。题干中的24hour family ticket对应Tour Prices局部的40.00,故答案为C 项。2 .A 细节理解题。题干中的Magdalen College对应文中的信息Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford,因此选择 A 项。Passage 8（2020 名召兴,A）With a lion s strong jaws and claws, it s no wonder that this big cat is a big star in the wild. But
16、 the powerful animal still faces dangersincluding ones from humansand their numbers are dropping.That, s why this year? s Almanac Challenge is all about saving lionsand how you can help. Send in a poster that includes a drawing and a one-sentence message about why it s important to protect lions. Yo
17、u could win a $500 gift card to host a “Lions Forever0 party-but you can host one on your own too!Invite friends, family, and classmates to talk about why it s important to save these big cats. And your drawing might be included in a future issue（期）of Nat Geo Kids magazine, Natgeokids. com, or even
18、in next year s Almanac Challenge!Important Entry InformationAlmanac Challenge starts on May 8,and ends on December 3,open to U. S. people who are aged 6 to 12 yearsor older. To enter, visit natgeokids. com/almanac. See official rules for complete prize description and more information.l.The purpose
19、of Almanac Challenge is to .A.tell us the importance of lionsB.raise $500 for a partyC.encourage us to help save lionsD.sell Nat Geo Kids magazines2.If you want to join in Almanac Challenge, you must .A.call Nat Geo Kids magazineB.be at least six years oldC.have a talent for drawingD.hand in a poste
20、r after Dec. 33.Almanac Challenge is most probably a .A petitionB.meetingC. surveyD.test答案语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一项旨在保护狮子的竞赛，并号召人们参加。1 .C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Thats why this years Almanac Challenge is all about saving lions-and how you can help.”可知,Almanac Challenge的目的是鼓励人们去拯救狮子。应选Co 2.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“open to
21、 U.S. people who are aged 6 to 12 years or older”可 知，要想参加Almanac Challenge,参赛者的年龄至少是六岁。应选B。3 .A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Send in a poster that includes a drawing and a one- sentence message about why its important to protect lions. You could win a $500 gift card”可次口，Almanac Challenge要求参赛者设计一张海报，海报包含一幅画和一句话，这句话说
22、明为什么保护狮子是 重要的。参赛者有可能获得价值500美元的礼物卡。由此可推知,Almanac Challenge应该是一 项竞赛。应选AO长难句：Invite friends, family, and classmates to talk about why its important to save these big cats. 邀请你的朋友、家人和同学来谈谈为什么拯救狮子是重要的。本句中 why its important to save these big cats 是宾语从句。重点词汇：be important to do sth.做某事是重要的;no wonder难怪词汇积累：d
23、rop v.下降;include v.包括分类训练二记叙文Passage 1（2022 宁波,C）Katies father was at the airport waiting to meet her. She was going to spend a week with him,and usually she really enjoyed their visits. But this time was different： her dad was getting married, and Katie wasnt at all sure if she liked the idea.On th
24、e way from the airport to her dads house, Katie almost kept silent. Finally, her dad asked,“Do you want to talk about it, Katie?”For a moment, Katie sat silently. Then she said/Tm sorry, Dad. I just dont think I want you to get married.”“I thought you liked Celia,” Katies dad said.“I do like Celia,“
25、 Katie answered. Its not that at all. I just dont know if I want her for a stepmotherthats totally different/9“It really is different/9 her dad agreed. But I hope youll get to like having Celia as a stepmother.She likes you a lot, you know, and Ill bet Megan will, too.”“Whos Megan? Katie asked. She
26、hadnt heard that name before.“Shes Celias daughter/9 her dad replied. She is your age, actually, so maybe youll even have something in common.After dropping Katies luggage （行李）off at her dads house, Katie and her dad went to meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant. They were going to have dinner togeth
27、er. When they got to the restaurant, Celia and Megan were already there. Celia introduced Megan to Katie. At first, Katie didnt know what to say to Megan. But then, Megan said, “Mom, dont forget I have swimming practice tomorrow.”“You like to swim?” Katie asked hopefully.“I love itIm on our school s
28、wimming team,“Megan answered excitedly. Do you swim?”“I love to swim, too,” Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasnt going to be so bad after all.l.How did Katie feel about her dads getting married at the beginning of the story?A.Unh 叩 py.B.Excited.C.Shocked.D.Agreeable.2 .H
29、ow did Katies dad know that Katie had something on her mind?A.Katie shouted at her dad.B.Katie wouldnt get in the car with her dad.C.Katie didnt say very much.D.Katie told her dad she was angry with him.3 .The underlined word She refers to .A.KatieB.MeganC.Katie5s motherD.Megans mother.Which sentenc
30、e in the passage lets the reader know that Katie would end up being happy?A.Im sorry, Dad.B.I have swimming practice tomorrow.”C.I do like Celia.D?.a stepmother wasnt going to be so bad after答案语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Katie的爸爸要再婚，这对Katie来说难以接受。没有想到的是继 母还有一个与她年龄相仿的女儿，这又会给Katie带来什么样的冲击呢?主题语境属于“人与社 会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟
31、通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“和谐家庭与社区生活”。1 .A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知,爸爸的再婚使Katie很不开心，应选A。2 .C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,Katie的沉默不语让爸爸读出了她内心的不悦，应选Co3 .B 代词指代题。根据上文Katie问 Whos Megan?和爸爸回答说Shes Celias daughter,并补 充说She is your age可知，这里Megan Celias daughter和She指代的是同一个人，应选Bo.D 推理判断题。根据 At first, Katie didnt know what to say to Megan.
32、可推断彼时的 Katie 还 很不安；而她听到Megan要去练游泳时，根据Katie asked hopefully可知她心中燃起了 一丝希望; 所以当两个女孩了解到对方有游泳这一共同的爱好，并且Katie感受到了 Megan的热情时，她脸 上有了笑容,那时才开始觉得Celia当她的继母也不错。因此可以从 Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasnt going to be so bad after alL推断出 Katie 最终会感到开心。Passage 2（2022 温州,D）Hearing that Erin was coming for the si
33、lver wedding（婚礼）party, Mr. Joe and his wife got worried.“Erin the thief!” said Mr. Joe to his wife. Anything smaller than a table, and more expensive than paper, would finally be found in his bag.”“Hes sure to come for the presents weve received/9 added Mrs. Joe. We cant hide them all.How can we dea
34、l with him?”“We must keep an eye on him,“ said Mr. Joe.As soon as Erin arrived, the couple started to keep a sharp lookout. After dinner, the three talked nervously from one boring topic to another in the living room.Suddenly, Erin asked, “Youve got so many presents. Can I take a look at those prett
35、y silk scarves?”“Only its annoying to have seven of them/5 Mr. Joe blurted.Erin studied the scarves carefully, lost in thought. The couple got more anxious.After Erin went for sleep, Mrs. Joe counted the presents immediately. Tm not sure if weve lost anything,“ she doubted.“He must have taken someth
36、ing, claimed Mr. Joe angrily. The awful pig hasnt brought us a present. How dare he take anything from us?”“Lets go through his bag late at night, Mrs. Joe suggested.The search was a short one. They found a silk scarf carefully placed in the bag. Mrs. Joe quickly picked it up and put it into her poc
37、ket.The next morning, Erin was late for breakfast. Somethings been taken out of my bag, he said. “It was a present I had prepared for your silver wedding, only it happened to be a scarf. You seemed annoyed at having so many, so I thought Id get it changed, but now its gone.”The couple turned deadly
38、pale. Mrs. Joe ran to the living room and surprisingly, she found their seven scarves were still there. .Mrs. Joe returned with Erins scarf. This one is yours, she went on. Its an unpleasant thing to say.Actually, we took it last night. It all started because there were some unkind words about you.
39、Its really shameful to go through your bag without asking.”Erins eyes widened as he was listening. Mrs. Joe handed the scarf to Erin.Please take your scarf back. It,s unfair to you. Really hope you can forgive us for everything we did, Mr. Joe said.Erin refused the scarf with a smile. “It has always
40、 been for you. Please keep it. Just want you to know that people change.”.What did Mr. and Mrs. Joe do before Erin arrived?A.They hid all their presents.B.They told Erin to come the next week.C.They changed the date for the party. D.They talked about how to deal with Erin.1 .What can we know from th
41、e story?A.Erin had prepared a present for the couple.B.The couple had a nice talk with Erin after dinner.C.The couple spent a lot of time checking Erins bag.D.Erin thought the couple was happy to have many scarves.2 .Which of the following can be put into in Paragraph 14?A.She put one of the scarves
42、 into her pocketB.She placed all the seven scarves in the bagC.She was quite sure that Erin had lied to themD.She realised the scarf in her pocket wasnt theirs3 .How might Mr. and Mrs. Joe feel at the end of the story? Why?（请用约 40 词回答）答案语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 Erin要来参加Joe夫妇的派对,这对夫妇听信了有关Erin 的不好的传言，弄出了一个乌龙
43、,抱歉后得到了 Erin的原谅。主题情境属于“人与社会”范畴中的 “社会服务与人际沟通”主题群，涉及“良好的人际关系与人际交往”子主题内容。1 .D 细节理解题。根据文章第三、四段可知，在Erin来之前，这对夫妇讨论了如何对付他。故 选D。2 .A 细节理解题。根据第十三段中的“It was a present I had prepared for your silver wedding”可 知,Erin为这对夫妇准备了 一条围巾作为礼物。应选A。3 .D 推理判断题。根据第十四段中的“she found their seven scarves were still there”及第十五段 中
44、的“Mrs. Joe returned with Erins scarf.”可推知，她意识到这条围巾并不是他们的。应选D。4 .根据文章作答，符合题意即可。参考答案:They might feel sorry/guilty/ashamed/surprised/shocked/astonished/regretful for what they did. They treated Erin as a thief and went through his bag without asking. Actually, Erin didnt take anything. Instead, he brou
45、ght a present. In the end, he didnt take the scart back. He had changed.Passage 3（2022 湖州,D）Last week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match. I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadnt done that! My new shir
46、t was torn （破损的）after the training and only a tailor （裁缝）could help!As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign* All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs. I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just at that moment, a man
47、 with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully, Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!But.what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.”“Youve come to the right place. Pve been waiting a longf long time to repair a football shirt.“Really?” I held the shirt in my ha
48、nds.To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. I guess you are a striker （前锋）he smiled warmly. How could he know? The man gave me a wink and said calmly, See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.”I couldnt believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on