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1、2023河南版英语中考专题二任务型阅读理解五年中考Passage 1（2022 河南,D, 10 分）Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. Pick a theme （主题）that interests yo
2、u. Find the theme that you are interested in. 2 Love and friendship is always the theme fbr a poem.Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy.Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something
3、 using the five senses. 3 Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images （意象） come alive for them. 4 You could use “the heart of stone as white as snow and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful
4、work to your readers. Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. 5 Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入
5、文中空缺处的最正确选项，使文章意思通顺、内 容完整。A.Make use of special expressions.B.Start your poem with a clear idea.C.Notice how the words sound on the page.D.They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound.Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? One isnt necessar
6、ily born with courage, but one is born with potential。替力）.Kids build courage as they are growing up.Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 2 If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn
7、t only mean great actions such as saving ones life or taking a big risk. 3 For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? 4 Or can you stand up for someone
8、in need? Often, these things dont come with praise, but they need courage.5 When we become brave enough to face failure, well be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesnt always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, Til try aga
9、in tomorrow.”A.It is the ability to do something difficult.B.Courage always stands side by side with fear.C.Can you listen to the new person in your group?D.Learning to fail is another important part of courage.E.Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.1. 2. 3.4. 5.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇说
10、明文。文章从各个方面介绍了什么是勇气。主题语境属于“人与自我” 范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识:1.A 由上文“Then what is courage?”可知,此处应该给出勇气的定义。It is the ability to do something difficult.”符合语境 It指代上文的courage。故答案为Ao2.B 由上文“Many people talk about connections between courage and ffear.”及下文可知,本段讲 述勇气和恐惧的关系。B项“勇气总是与恐惧并肩而立“符合题意。故答
11、案为B。3 .E 上文ICourage doesnt only mean great actions”与 E项中的“Courage also means the smaller actions”相呼应。故答案为E。4 .C 此处应该是三个并列的一般疑问句。结合选项，唯一的一般疑问句C项代入原文,上下文 句意通顺，逻辑合理。故答案为C。5 .D由空后内容可知，该段在阐述失败和勇气之间的关系。D项”学会失败是勇气的另一个重 要局部”适合放在句首作本段的主题句。故答案为D。Passage 3（2021云南昆明改编）Lots of students are too busy doing their h
12、omework to help out with the housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there*s no need to worry.First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents cant stay by their childrens side all the time. 2 And these skills will help them get re
13、ady for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.3 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with
14、their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with their family can make children care for their family more. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 4 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.5 Yes! And
15、 it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help?根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使短文意思通顺、内 容完整。A.Should children do chores?B.Chores are good for children.C.That helps them build team spirit.D.Second, doing chores helps children build self- confidence.E.Children need to le
16、arn the necessary life skills to be independent.1. 2. 3.4.5.答案语篇解读 本文是说明文，介绍了做家务对孩子们的好处:学会独立、树立自信和培养良好的人 际关系。1.B根据下文可知，本文介绍了做家务对孩子们的三种好处。应选B。2 .E 根据本段首句中“做家务可以帮助孩子们学会独立”可知，此处应该选择与independent相 关的选项。应选E。3 .D 根据第二段段首的First和第四段段首的Third可知，此处应该选包含Second（第二）的选项。 应选D。4 .C本段的大意为“做家务可以培养孩子们与家人、朋友及同伴之间的良好关系”，且
17、空后一句 中的team与C项中的team呼应。应选C。5 .A 根据设空处后的Yes!可知，此处应该选择一般疑问句，应选A。习惯表达get ready for为做好准备;take pride in为而骄傲;team spirit团队精神题组二 压力+去海外学习的小贴士+头脑风暴25分钟30分Passage 1（2022驻马店六校联考）Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Henan province, didnt want to speak or eat for a week. She kept worrying about her scores on the exam. St
18、ress is a normal physical response（反响）to things that make people feel worried or break their balance（平衡）of life in some way. Many students who are going to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under pressure.2 Sometimes, peoples stress is important during emergencies, such as when a
19、driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident. Sometimes,stress can also help people do their best while preparing for a big exam.However, too much or long- term stress gives people a stress overload. 3 They are quick to get angry or lose patience. They may even have other problems, such as sleepi
20、ng problems, headaches and often getting colds.4 For example, you might manage it by getting a good nights sleep, or by exercising every day.Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress.For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way o
21、f life. Dont be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. 5 Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better.Word bank: response 反响 balance 平衡 overload 负荷过多根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使文章意思通顺、内 容完整。A.They may comfort you or give you some useful advice
22、.B.Stress isn*t always bad.C.People with stress overloads may have problems paying attention to things.D.The most helpful way to deal with stress is to learn how to manage the stress.E.She couldnt stop thinking about her place in the class,and she felt stressed out.1. 2. 3.4. 5.答案语篇解读 本文是说明文，介绍了压力的好
23、处和坏处以及缓解压力的方法。1 .E根据设空处前句的主语She可知，本句应与前句为顺承关系，主语同为she,内容应该涉及她 的糟糕状态。应选E。2.B第三段主要内容为压力有时也有好处，应选B。3 .C 设空句之后的句子主语为They,句意为“他们很快就生气或失去耐心”。故They指代空处 涉及的某些人，结合选项可知,They应指代People with stress overloadso应选Co.D根据空后的举例可知，本段内容为缓解压力的方法，应选Do4 .A设空句的主语指代前句中的。thers,且根据语境，空处应承接上一句说明别人会怎样帮助你。 应选Ao习惯表达 keep doing sth
24、.坚持做某事;worry about担忧;such as 比方;prepare for.为做准备;share sth. with sb.与某人提供某事（物）Passage 2（2022 开封一模）Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, the summer, or a year. Studying overseas（在海夕卜）can be an exciting experience for many people. Living in another country ca
25、n help you to learn a language, and about another culture. 2 Overseas study may also look good on your future resume（简历）.Many companies today want staff who speak a second language.Here are some tips.Making the right choiceOnce you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose t
26、he right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? 3 Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?Getting ready to goGet your passport and visa early! 4 Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit（信用）card with you.Once you
27、are thereAfter the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and the ways of doing things. 5 When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write down your feelings in a notebook.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使短文意思通顺、内 容完整。A
28、.Why do lots of people study overseas?B.How long do I want to study overseas?C.You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself.D.Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture.E.Befbre you go,learn some of the language,and read about some common custom
29、s in your host family.1. 2. 3.4. 5.答案语篇解读 本文是说明文，阐释了人们留学的原因,并提供了一些与留学相关的建议。1 .A 空后的内容说明在另一个国家生活和学习的好处，能回答A项中的问题，应选Ao.C本句与其前句和后句都是说明在另一个国家生活的好处，应选Co3.B从本空前后句可看出，本空应填问句，内容涉及留学计划，且主语应与其他问句保持一致，都 为I。应选B。4 .E根据本段标题可知，本段内容为去留学之前的准备，应选Eo.D根据语境可知，本段针对初到国外时的适应过程提出建议，应选DoPassage 3（2022四川成都改编）根据短文内容，从短文后的AE选项中
30、，选出适当的选项补全短文。Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. 1 But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.Focus on quantity（数量）over quality. When it comes to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better. Don*t worry about the quality of your ideas for now. 2 Re
31、member that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible.Even if none of them are perfect, youll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan.Encourage big or unusual ideas. 3 Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, just creating those ideas gives your brain t
32、raining. It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.4 Dont say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if youre not brainstorming as a group, you should still think about sharing your id
33、eas with others and asking them for their advice.You dont have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. 5 Even if you dont find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity. Put these tips together and you are
34、 sure to come up with some great ideas.A.Share ideas with each other.B.Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.C.Theres no correct way to brainstorm.D.Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.E.Dont give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be.1. 2. 3.4. 5.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了头脑风暴这一
35、概念，并针对如何进行头脑风暴 提出了一些建议。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“积极 的学习体验，恰当的学习方法与策略，勤学善思”。1 .C由设空处下一句“但是我们确实有一些成功的头脑风暴要遵循的规那么。”可知设空处是一 个跟此句意思形成转折的句子。C选项“没有进行头脑风暴的正确的方法。”符合语境。应选Co 2.D由设空处上一句“暂时先不要担忧你的想法的质量。”以及下一句“记住你的目标是想出尽 可能多的想法。”可知,D选项“只要说出或写下头脑里想出的任何一个想法。”符合语境。应选 Do.E设空处上一句是“鼓励好的或不寻常的想法”。E选项“不要放弃你的想法，不管
36、它们看起来 多么奇怪。“承接上文，其中strange与unusual相呼应。应选E。3 .A本段主要讲头脑风暴时要提供想法，这样可以把不同想法中最好的局部结合在一起，创造 出新的、甚至更好的想法。A选项“彼此提供想法。”是本段的主题句。应选A。4 .B由下一句“即使你没有找到完美的解决方案，仅仅是练习就可以帮助你增加创造力。”可知, 设空处应表达头脑风暴是很有帮助的。B选项“头脑风暴可以帮助解锁想法。符合语境。应选 Bo题组三 对写日记的建议+运动+介绍条形码25分钟30分Passage 1（2022 平顶山二模）Diaries are wonderful objects that allow
37、 you to discuss your feelings, record dreams or ideas ina safe, private space. Here is some advice you can use to get the most out of your writing.Think about everything that happens that day and record any highlights or feelings that stand out to you. You might be surprised by deeper thoughts and f
38、eelings. For example, you could write about the English exam you took at school that day. Are you feeling good about the exam?Think over the future and how to achieve it.2 Then, go through each term on the list and write in detail about your plan to reach the goal. Breaking each goal up into smaller
39、 tasks can make you feel more confident of achieving your goals. For example, you could write about your short- term goals like studying for your exam.3Record these sentences in your diary and note where they came from. Then, explain what they mean to you in your own words. For example, you might wr
40、ite down The secret of getting ahead is getting started.”, which came from Mark Twain, what this means to you and what things you need to get started on to achieve certain goals.Explore（探索）your favorite subjects or hobbies in depth.4 The subjects can be anything you want. Then, choose one from the l
41、ist and write it down. For example, if you love sports, write about why you love a certain sport or your favorite teams.5Being grammatically correct, proper spelling, and writing perfect phrases are not as important as getting your thoughts and feelings down on the page.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确
42、选项，使短文意思通顺、内 容完整。A.Write about the events of your day.B.List topics that you love or your favorite hobbies.C.Dont worry too much about grammar and spelling.D.Make a list of your short- term and long- term goals.E.Write down famous sentences and what they mean to you.1. 2. 3.4. 5.答案语篇解读 本文为说明文，提出了一些关
43、于日记写作的建议。1 .A 本空为段落标题。根据本段首句及段落内容可知，日记记录当天发生的事情，以及自己对这 些事情的更深的想法和感受，应选Ao选项中的关键词为events,与段落首句中的everything that happens 呼应。2 .D本空承上启下，本段标题为“思考未来和怎样实现未来”，空后句为“然后，浏览清单上的每项 内容，并且写下为实现目标的详细计划”，应选D,即“列出你的短期目标和长期目标的清单”。3 .E 根据段落内容可知,本段与famous sentences有关，应选E。4 .B 根据本段标题可知，本空应与hobbies有关，应选Bo5.C 根据段落内容可知，本空应与
44、grammar and spelling有关，应选Co 习惯表达short- term/long- term goals短期/长期目标;in depth深入地Passage 2（2022 广东广州）阅读短文及文后AE选项,选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最正确选项。We all know that exercise is good for us, don*t we? 1 Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give
45、 up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport?2 Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep m
46、ore easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesnt it?3 If exercise hasnt been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon （马拉松）:you will soon give up an
47、d go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others
48、 take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. 4It doesnt matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isnt just about appearance.5Who wouldnt want that?A.Start small!B.That way, youll never give it up!C.Ifs about being healthier and feeling happier.D.For a start, exercise is not just about the body.E.But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.1. 2. 3.4. 5.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章指出:并不是高强度的运动才叫运动。人们只要动起来，就 能从中受益。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群，涉及子主题