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1、2023江苏版英语中考专题十四阅读理解五年中考分类训练一应用文Passage 1(2022 连云港,A)Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OFNATURAL HISTORYHoursMonday to Saturday 10:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.Sunday Noon to 5:00 p.m.Closed on January 1,July 4,Thanksgiving Day,December 24&25.TicketsAdults$9.00Elders(65+)$8.00Children(3 to 18)&Students$5.00Children under 3
2、FreeViewing restrictionsSome halls may be closed to the public on weekday mornings for school programs.Museum storeIt has many special items,handbags,books,educational toys and gifts from around the world.Tel(203)432-3740MembershipMembers have the right to get a discount in the museum store,and othe
3、r special services.Tel(203)432-5426Volunteer officeJoin our volunteer group!Tel(203)432-3731Public educationMore than 100 events are waiting for you!Tel(203)432-3775l.How much should a 14-year-old boy pay to visit the museum?A.$5.00.B.$8.00.C.S9.00.D.$13.00.2.To know more about public education,whic
4、h number should you call?A.(203)432-3740.B.(203)432-5426.C.(203)432-3731.D.(203)432-3775.3.Where is the passage most likely from?A.A diary.B.A guidebook.C.A novel.D.A report.答案语篇解读 本文是有关一个自然历史博物馆的供游客阅读的指南。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“志愿服务与公共服务”。1.A 细 节 理 解 题。1 4岁 男 孩 的 票 价 可 以 根 据Tickets
5、部 分 中 的“Children to 18)&Students.$5.00”得出，故A选项正确。2.D 细节理解题。根据文章Public education部分中的叮el(203)432 3775”可知选D。3.B推理判断题。本文是为去参观博物馆的游客介绍各项信息的,所以最有可能来自一份旅游指南。所以选B。Passage 2(2022 宿迁,C)Recently,China has announced the list of the first five national parks.Each of them is divided into two parts一the core(核心)pro
6、tection area and the general controlarea.In the core protection area,only research and surveillance(监视)in science are allowed.And thegeneral control area is open to the public,allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking.In thefuture,national parks are expected to be natural classrooms.Peop
7、le can learn about different kinds ofanimals and plants through eco-friendly(环保的)travel activities.The national parks can also be helpful to local people.The building of these national parksprovides many jobs for local people.People living in or around the parks can work as parkrangers(护林员)and guide
8、s.They can also sell some eco-friendly things with local colour.So theiryearly incomes(收入)will grow a lot.Then lets take a look at the five national parks.Three-River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）,isthe largest national park in China.Because it is home to the sources of the
9、 Yangtze,Yellow and Lancang rivers,people call it“Chinas water tower”.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard（豹）National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilinprovinces.It covers an area of around 14,100 square kilometres.It is our countrysbiggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to li
10、ve in.Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural andcultural heritage site（遗址）.The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park.The park isthe paradise of birds,kingdom（王国）of snakes and world of insects.You can also seethe Danxia landform（土 也 貌）there.Giant Panda National Park
11、connects panda habitats什 西 息 士 也）in Sichuan,Shaanxiand Gansu provinces.Inside the park are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas.They makeup over 70 percent of the pandas in China.Hainan TVopica/（热带的）Rainforest National Park is the largest tropical forest inChina.There are more than 400 kinds of plants
12、that can only be found in Hainan.Theworlds only 35 Hainan gibbons（长臂猿）live there.l.What activity can be done in the core protection area?A.Hunting.B.Researching.C.Hiking.D.Camping.2.What can we know from paragraph 3?A.Building the national parks only needs rangers and guides.B.Farming makes local pe
13、ople improve their yearly incomes.C.Visitors can buy anything with local color in the national parks.D.Local people can get much advantage from the national parks.3.What does the underlined word“paradise“in the form above mean?A.A perfect place.C.A good example.B.A happy feeling.D.A sweet smile.4.Wh
14、at might be the best title for the passage?A.The beautiful scenes of natureB.The home of animals and plantsC.The introduction to the five national parksD.The relationships among the five national parks答案语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国最近公布的首批五个国家公园的情况。主题语境属于“人与自然 主题范畴中“自然生态 这一主题群，涉及子主题“身边的自然现象与生态环境”。1 .B 细节理解题
15、。由第二段第二句In the core protection area,only research and surveillance inscience are allowed.”可知应选 B。2.D 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，这一段主要告诉读者国家公园给当地人带来很多就业机会，提高了他们的年收入。也就是当地人从中得到了很多利益和好处，故选D。3.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“kingdom of snakes and world of insects”可知paradise应该与 kingdom、world意思相关，表示地点，故选A。4.C 标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍
16、五个国家公园。故选C。重点词汇:be divided into被分成;different kinds of不同种类的;provide sth.for sb.提供某物给某人Passage 3（2021 南京,A）You must have many hobbies,reading,painting and so on.One day,you happen to see a poster,“World Book Day.Interested,you stop and read the poster.Hello and welcome to World Book DayD i s c o v e r
17、 a l ly o u n e e d t ok n o w i n s i d e：World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of booksand shared reading,and bring books to the children who need themmost.World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.,Share A Story Liveyour school.,Raising mon
18、ey,-our exciting digital events programme,raising readersbeaming authors诈 家）straight into-our fundraising ideas tochange lives through reading.World Book DayBook Club一a new online readingcommunity.Share A Story Corner stories to encourage familiesto read together.Happy World Book Day!For up-to-date
19、information,visit our website !EWorld Book Day is a special day for people to.A.celebrate the joy of readingC.meet famous authors at homeB.change lives by raising moneyD.enjoy writing in local communities2.According to the poster,if you want to read stories with your parents,you can join.A.Share A S
20、tory Live B.Share A Story CornerC.World Book Day Book Club D.Raising money,raising readers3.The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to.A.catch readers*attention B.encourage families to write booksC.help readers form reading habits D.recommend different types of books答案语篇解读本文是一则海报,介绍世界读书日的
21、庆祝活动。1.A 细节理解题。根据海报第一段最后一句 World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyoneto celebrate the joy of reading.可知，止 匕 题 应 选 A。2.B 细节理解题。根据海报中最后一个活动 Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage familiesto read together.可 矢 口，止匕题应选B。3.A 推理判断题。根据图片和文字内容“Discover all you need to know inside:“可知，这是为了吸引读者的注意。故
22、选A。长难句:World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading,andbring books to the children who need them most.世界读书日通过对书籍的热爱、共享阅读来改变生活，用巴书带给那些最需要书的孩子们。to change lives 是动词不定式短语表目的;who need them m ost是定语从句，修饰名词childrenoPassage 4（2021 盐城,C）Tips for being a super-organized st
23、udentPosted 2 hours ago by AmyI have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it.Me,on theother hand,.OK,I admit.Pm terrible at getting myself organized!So I was wondering,what are your tips for getting organized?Post your tips below.Thanks!CommentsGloria:25
24、May,2021-09:36Recently Ive started keeping a small study diary,i write down everything I need to do and whenit needs to be done.Then 1 write a reminder a few days before the date just in case.Ifs helping.Amy:Thanks,Gloria!1 agree.Nick:25 May,2021-08:33The most important thing is to start studying a
25、few weeks before the exams and not leave it untilthe night before!That5s just common sense,I think.Amy:Nice tip.Thanks,Nick.Leo:25 May,2021-08:06Hi!Amy.My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom,divided into different sections.Ive got one.Its a whiteboard.Tve got a section for each school s
26、ubject and another one fbr otherstuff.1 use board pens to write reminders and I make sure 1 look at it every day.The best part iswhen I remove something from the board!Amy:Great tip.Tve got a board.Til try to use it in the same way.Thanks,Leo.l.Amy started the post to get.A.comments on her homework
27、B.tips on how to be well organizedC.suggestions on not forgetting things D.advice on how to do her homework2.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Gloria was the first to give comments.B.Amy didnt agree with what Leo said.C.Gloria wrote down things she needed to do in a study diary.D.Nick thought it the
28、most important to study hard the night before the exam.3.What did Leo mean by saying“The best part is when I remove something from the board!”?A.The things he removes are the best part.B.He is good at cleaning the noticeboard.C.He feels excited when finishing the most difficult task.D.He enjoys the
29、moment when the tasks are completed.答案语篇解读本文讲述了 A m y想知道怎样变得有条理，所以她在网上发了一个帖子求助，想得到一些建议。几个学生在下面评论，给了她一些建议。1.B 细节理解题。根据 Amy 的帖子中 So I was wondering,what are your tips for getting organized?Post your tips below.Thanks!可知,Amy发帖是为了寻求让自己变得有条理的建议。故答案为B。2.C 细节理解题。对比选项和各个帖子的内容，由Gloria的帖子中Recently Fve started
30、 keeping asmall study diary.I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done.可知 C 项正确。故答案为C。3.D 推理判断题。根据Leo的帖子的内容可知,Leo是把每天要做的事情写在白板上，每完成一件就从白板上擦掉，通过the best part可以推断Leo享受完成任务的那一刻。故答案为D。长难句:I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to doit.我一
31、直钦佩那些按时交作业且从不会忘记做作业的学生。who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it 是定语从句。重点词汇:on the other hand另一方面;organized 有条理的;keep a diary记日记;in case以防万一;common sense 常识;make sure 确保，保证分类训练二记叙文Passage 1（2022 苏州,D）When I was little,I was really little.But my dream was big.I dreamed of being a b
32、asketballplayer.I tried out for the teams at school,but I was never given a chance.As I got older,I did grow a little bigger,but not a lot bigger.On my 12th birthday,I decided totry a new sport:running.I told Grandpa,Tm going to be an athlete.“Dave,“Grandpa began gently,uif you can*t be big,you can
33、do something big.”I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday.On my 13th birthday,I did it again,but I added an extramile.On my 14th birthday,I ran 14 miles,15 on my 15th,16 on my 16th,andyou guessed it 17miles on my 17th birthday.All this running inspired（激发）another big dream.Someday,Id run the Boston Marat
34、hon（波士顿马拉松赛）.I told Grandpa about my decision.“But,Dave,you havent trained for the marathon.Are you sure you*re ready?Grandpa asked.But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.I ran fast that day.But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital.Later that night,I calledGrandpa and told hi
35、m I failed.“No,he said calmly,you didn*t fail.You discovered something.“I did?”I asked.“Yes,you discovered that big dreams don*t just come true.They take work.If you train andwork hard,I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”I trained every day,running miles and miles.Sadly,just two mo
36、nths into my training,Grandpadied.He wouldnt be waiting for my second Boston Marathon.I decided Id run for him.That day,I ran fast.Keep going!You can do it!”His words filled my head as I forced my legsto make each painful step.As I crossed the finish line,I threw my arms in the air and cried,“Grandp
37、a,we did itGl.Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team?A.He couldnt run fast.B.He didnt work hard.C.He was not tall enough.D.He wasn*t a quick learner.2.What does the underlined word“it in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Adding an extra mile.B.Running on his birthday.C.Training for the marathon.D
38、.Trying out for the basketball team.3.Which of the following words best describes Grandpa?A.Creative.B.Modest.C.Generous.D.Encouraging.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Dream Big B.The Boston Marathon C.Think Twice D.The Story ofGrandpa答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者从小热爱体育,12岁时决定开始练习跑步，最后参加了马拉松赛，并在爷爷的鼓
39、励下取得成功的故事。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习 这一主题群，涉及子主题“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”。1.C 细节理解题。由第一段中的When I was little,I was really little.But my dream was big.Idreamed of being a basketball player.“可知，作者参加学校篮球队被拒是因为身高不够。故选C。2.B代词指代题。由画线词后面的“again”可知,it指代的内容和12岁生日时做的事一样。由“Iran 12 miles on my 12th birthday.”可知,12岁生日时,作者跑步了。
40、故it指代在生日当天跑步这件事。故选B。3.D 推理判断题。作者想成为运动员时，爷爷鼓励他if you cant be big,you can do somethingbig”;第一次参加波士顿马拉松赛前，爷爷承诺会去给他加油;比赛失败时，爷爷告诉他”.youdidnt fail.You discovered something.和If you train and work hard,I promise to wait for you nextyear and cheer you on.”由此可知，爷爷是个鼓舞人心的人。故选D。4.A 标题归纳题。本文主要围绕作者的两个“big dream”来
41、描写一个奋发向上、坚持不懈的男孩。故选A。Passage 2（2022 扬州,C）My five-year-old son befriends the woman.It starts with voices in the yard.When I come outto check on Daniel,his face is pressed on the fence（篱笆）.The woman says,“You wait right here;Fil be right back.”She returns with a saw（锯子）.Theres a whirring.A circle in t
42、he wooden fence drops out ofsight.“Dad!Sandy just drilled out a hole in the fence so Sandy and I can talk!”Daniel spins around.I hadn*t known her name was Sandy.We*ve lived here a month before Daniel was born.Daniefs and Sandys murmuring voices continue.Whenever Daniel is outside,he circles nearthe
43、fence that isnt a fence any more.Some days my son just goes to stand at the hole,yelling,“Sandy!Saaaaandyyyyy!Sometimes I hear bits of their talk.“We painted a ghost at school.”Or:uWheeler and Jackson were playing football,and they told me I couldnt play.”“That wasnt very nice,says Sandy.“Did that h
44、urt your feelings?Did you let them know that?”I cant hear how he replies.A moment of envy runs through me.He never talks about his schoolthings with me.Daniel and Sandy not only keep chatting through the hole,they also exchange gifts.A coloringbook,then a Hot Wheels car.Ifs unclear what Daniel gives
45、 Sandy in return.One afternoon,I hear Sandys voice floating over the top of the fence with the hole.I thoughtmaybe Daniel could come fbr a play date.”We ring the bell on Sandys porch.Shes a middle-aged woman with smiling eyes.Sandysyard is sweet with the smell of flowers.We have a pleasant afternoon
46、 with Sandy,my sons adultfriend,the first friend Daniel has made on his own.A month later,Sandy leaves to care for her mother in Kansas.She left behind a box of presents:a coloring book,sidewalk chalk,the missing orange part in the Hot Wheels track.When I look atDaniel,hes looking down at his shoes.
47、He sometimes wanders down to the fbnce.Instead of calling“Sandy!Saaaaandyyyyy!”he cries,“Hello!Helloooooo!”One day,Daniel receives Sandys postcard.They write frequently,warmly.1.Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a.Sandy leaves for Kansas to care for her mother.b.Daniel and San
48、dy exchange gifts through the hole.c.Daniel and Sandy are good pen friends.d.Sandy drills out a hole in the fence.e.Sandy invites Daniel to come to her yard for a play date.A.dbeac B.badec C.dceab D.ecadb2.Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4 from the bottom?A.The neighbourhood I
49、 grew up in has a fence like this.B.Weve passed through the hole in the fence.C.Beyond that fence stands Sandys blue house.D.Fm a person who looks on the bad side of the fence.3.What can we know about Daniel from the underlined sentences in the story?A.He doesnt care about Sandys leaving.B.He is imp
50、ressed with the shoes from Sandy.C.He is heartbroken when hearing the news.D.He does not want to be Sandys friend any more.4.Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story?A.Parents are childrens best friends.B.Trust and friendship can go beyond ages.C.A good fence makes a good neighbour.D.Gra