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1、任务型阅读理解2023浙江版英语中考专题十五年中考分类训练一还原句子型题型1 六选五Passage 1（2022 杭州）下面文章中有五处（第15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中 选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。Taking stress out of examsPre- exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students9 lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some ti
2、ps to help you lower the stress of exams.The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And dont wait until the last minute to study everything.2When we dont understand something, we feel stressed.
3、Its normal. But dont worry about itz do something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams.3Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better.So dont study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do s
4、ome sport, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!4Its important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.5词汇积累：cheerful adj.快乐的题型2 五选四Passage 6（2022 绍兴）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的AE
5、五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项为哪一项多余选项）,将其序号填入1一4题,并回答5题。Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place. 1 Do n
6、ot stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere （气氛）at school.Try to deal with arguments between other kids. When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem. 2 Aft
7、er all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people. 3 If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that youre good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmo
8、sphere in school. Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesnt have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. 4 So why not encourage other people to become friends with them?A.Encourage your classmates to talk to each other.B.Friendship wil
9、l make them less lonely.C.Teach other students if you can.D.You may get into trouble.E.Stand up bravely.5.What else would you like to do to make your school better?（回答不少于 5 个单词）答案语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些使你的学校成为一个更好的地方的方法。1 .E 根据设空处后面的“Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by ot
10、hers. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop.”可知，看到有人被伤害时要勇敢站出来制止,E项勇敢 站出来”符合语境。应选E。2 .A 才艮据 1殳空处前面的“When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem可知，有同学吵架时要帮助解决这个问题,A项“鼓励你的同学互相交谈”符合语境。故 选A。3 .C 根据设空处后面的you can help them by teaching them”可知,要帮助其他学生学习他们 不擅长的科目,C项“如
11、果可以的话，教其他学生（学习/符合语境。应选C。4 .B 根据Make friends with lonely students.”可知，要和孤独的学生交朋友,B项“友谊会使他们 不那么孤独”符合语境。应选B。5.Get on well with your teachers.（主观发挥题，答案合理即可）。Passage 7（2021 2召兴）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的AE五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项为哪一项多余选项）,将其序号填入14题,并回答5题。Getting English Language Learners toPut Down the Books and Have Some
12、FunEven if theres so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting, a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some suggestions.Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area
13、filled with English speakers, get studentsout of the classroom. 1 Students may not speak to strangers, but theyll hear conversations taking place and may begin to understand how the words learnt in the classroom are actually used in everyday speech.Let their guard down. One difficult thing for learn
14、ers is confidence（自信）when they speak English. Fun activities, especially those outside the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. 2 It may take a bit of time at the beginning, but once students get into it, theyll start to get confidence. Make use of English media（媒体）.Most recorded langu
15、age instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases. 3 They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If theyre not sure about something they hear, it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the classroom. 4 C
16、asual（随意的）conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. They can talk all they want about expressions to use while dining out or informal words to use with friends, but it takes a trip to McDonalds or a picnic in the park for many of those expressions to truly set in.A
17、. You can let students go to a movie in English.B.Put them among other English speakers.C.They may hate to speak English.D.Hear or use English in situations.E.They will speak more freely.5.How do you learn English?（回答不多于 10 个单词）答案语篇解读：本文是说明文，介绍了四条让学生学好英语的建议。1.B 第二段主要讲通过和陌生人交流学习英语，应选项B符合题意。2 .E 第三段讲让
18、学生放下心理防范，无拘束地用英语交流,应选项E符合题意。3 .A 第四段讲利用媒体学习英语，设空处下一句意为“在电影中，他们将会听到常见的表达以及 更多日常的对话”,A项中的a movie in English与之相呼应,应选项A符合题意。4 .D 通过对前三条建议的阅读可知,每条建议都是祈使句，故在B、D中选。D项中的situations 与设空处下一中的situations为原词重现。应选项D符合题意。5 .此题属于开放型问题，答案不唯一，与题目内容有关即可。学生可根据自己对文章的理解和想 法进行回答。Passage 8（2020 2召兴）下面短文有四处（14题）需要添加首句。请仔细阅读，
19、从方框中所给的AE五个选项中 选择符合相关段落意思的首句（其中一项为哪一项多余选项），并完成第5题。How to Get Children to Stop Touching Their FacesKids seem like theyre always touching everything in their environment, from tables and chairs to doors and stairs. Since those surfaces may hold germs（名田菌）,you can help your children avoid illness by en
20、couraging them not to touch their faces throughout the day. Once your child is about 3 years oldz you can begin having conversations with them about avoiding germs, including the importance of washing their hands and how touching their face can spread germs to their nose and mouth. While just knowin
21、g this information probably wont help them break the habit, it can help set the groundwork.2 If you dont want to criticize（木匕力平）your child when they forget, it is important to remind them when you see them with their hands around their face or mouth. Sometimes, just knowing that theyre doing it will
22、 be enough to help them stop doing it.3 It can be hard to remember sometimes, but look for chances to let your child know when theyre doing a good job of keeping their hands away from their face. Encouraging words can be a really powerful motivation（动机）for kids to keep trying when theyre learning so
23、mething new.4 Children often touch their faces or mouths without thinking about it. Many times, its just because theyre bored and theyre looking for a way to excite themselves. If you think that might be the case, try giving your child a toy they can hold onto.A.Point out any time you see your child
24、 touching their face.B.Encourage your child to wash their face carefully.C.Offer your child something they can hold.D.Explain why its important if your child is old enough.E.Praise your child when they arent touching their face.5.The passage is most probably chosen from the part of in a newspaper.A.
25、NewsB.Heal thC.SportsD.Business答案语篇解读：细菌无处不在，最有效的抵御方法就是不要用手去摸脸，看看我们应该如何告知孩子做 到吧！1 .D 第二段中“Once your child is about 3 years old, you can begin having conversations with them about avoiding germs”与选项 D 中“if your child is old enough”匹配。2 .A第三段中“it is important to remind them when you see them with thei
26、r hands”与选项 ATointout any time you see your child touching their fhce.”匹酉己。3 .E 第四段中“Encouraging words can be a really powerful motivation fbr kids to keep trying.“与 选项 ETraise your child when they arent touching their face.”匹酉己。4 .C 第五段中“If you think that might be the case, try giving your child a
27、toy they can hold onto.”与 选项 C“Offer your child something they can hold.匹配。5 .B 综合全文，所有的建议都是为了防止细菌侵入孩子的口鼻，引起健康问题，因此选择B项。 重点词汇：break the habit改掉习惯;be the case是这样，是这种情况 题型3 综合考查Passage 9（2022 丽水）Tom是校英文报的一名编辑，请你阅读下面材料，帮助Tom完成任务。/HEditor note （导语;编者按）：（ The jobs of today may not be thejobs of the futur
28、e.1）一Teleport Specialist* Imagine walking onto a teleport station.Immediately you disappear,and then suddenly you reappear at the place you want to go. There will be no more cars and no more automechanics （机械师）.Instead,the teleport specialist will help you move from place to place.6 Dirigibles （飞境3）
29、may change life in much of the world. Theyre relatively cheap to operate and dont require expensive airplane runways. They can stop in mid- air to drop off passengers ordeliver goods. Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great need.More and more people will be taking leisure trips to space and they w
30、ill need tour guide.One company has already begun a space program with trips costing about $200,000. In the future,these high prices should become more affordable,and more space guides will be needed.Robot Mechanic* The robots available now mostly clean carpets or mow lawns. Someday thesemachines wi
31、ll become cheaper,and more families will be able to buy robotic personal assistants or companions. Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problems of these robots.Task EChoose one to complete the Editors Note.A.What kind of people do you think can manage these jobs?B
32、.Which of these jobs do you think will appear in the future?1. Task 2：Choose proper names of jobs.2. A.Dirigible PilotB.Online AssistantC.Space Tour Guide3. Task 3：Choose a proper picture for the Robot Mechanic.4.Task 4：Design a title(标题)for the texts (not more than 5 words).5.答案语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章预测了随
33、着科技的开展，衍生出的新的工作岗位。主题语境 属于“人与社会”范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群，涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类创造与创 新”。1.B 根据上文“The jobs of today may not be the jobs of the future .”可推断文章开篇使用问题引出 的是未来的工作种类，且联系下文可知文章是对未来可能出现的工种进行猜想和分析介绍，应选 Bo.A 根据本段最后一句Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great need.”可知这项工作是 Dirigible Pilot,应选 Ao2 .C 才艮据下文“More and
34、 more people will be taking leisure trips to space and they will need tour guide.”和本段最后的more space guides will be needed”可知这个工作岗位是 Space Tour Guide, 应选C。3 .C 才艮据最后一局部的“Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problems of these robots.可知 robot mechanics 的工作是维修机器人，应选 Cos
35、tudents to learn how to write. Now she is answering her students questions and offering them some advice.From David： 1Tip 1 Use clever namesWellzquite often Shakespeare gives information about what a character is like through their names. For example,lovestruck Romeo5 s name means a person being rom
36、antic and kind. Benvolio can be nice and friendly.Now think what you can call a character who is angry all the time?From Sarah： 2Tip 2 Try 机。/即Aors（暗喻）Shakespeare was a fan of metaphors.A metaphor is a way of comparing one thing with something else to show ideas, feelings, places and more. In the pl
37、ay As You Like Itf he writes,All the world is a stage（舞台）and all the men and women only players.What do you think he means by comparing the world to a stage?Do you want to write like Shakespeare?Put your question here, orwriteto Holly atho llys das s hotmail. com.C：7b Holly,tFrom Steven： 3Tip 3 Make
38、 up wordsEyeball. Lonely. Unreal. All these words were made up by Shakespeare. If you have an idea that you cant think of a word for, be like Shakespeare and invent your own. If you want to create words that mean something and may stand the test of time, trycreating words like this*breakfast + lunch
39、二brunch. And you can start with making up words for everyday things in your home.A.Whats a quick way to understand the characters?B.How can I express my ideas and feelings in a lively way?C.Whats the first thing I have to do if I want to write a play?D.What should I do if I cant find a proper word t
40、o describe something?第二节请结合第一节内容,回答下面一个问题。（约20词）4.Which of Hollys tips is the most helpful to you?Why?答案语篇解读：这是一篇介绍性质的说明文，本文主要介绍了 Holly提供的如何帮助学生写作的一些 技巧，她回答了学生们的问题并给予建议。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“历史、社会与文 化”这一主题，涉及的子主题是“中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品工LA Tip 1的内容使用一些聪明的名字，通过特定内涵的名字来了解角色，名字就是角色的一项 重要信息，恰好对应A项表述:快速了解角色的方式。2.B
41、根据提示词“metaphors”可知这是一种展现思想情感的方式，而B项中恰好有关键词语ideas and feelings,互为对应关系。Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then dont keep it a secret.Talk to someone, your mum or your dadz a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes.A.Eat and sle
42、ep wellB.Make it interestingC.Dont be afraid to askD.Healthy body, healthy brainE.Be organized and start earlyF.Dont keep your stress to yourself答案语篇解读：本文是说明文，给出了解决考前压力问题的一些建议。主题语境属于“人与自我主题 范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群，涉及子主题“自我认识，自我管理,自我提升1 .E 由第二段的 The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study p
43、lan,以及 And dont wait until the last minute to study everything.可知，最好的处理考试压力的方法就是有一个好的学 习计划。不要等到最后一刻再来学习所有的东西。故E项符合语境。2 .C 由第三段第四句Ask your teacher for help.可知C项”不要害怕求助”符合语境。3 .D 由第四段的第一句 Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better.可知你的身体需 要运动来让你的大脑更好地运转。故D项“健康的身体，健康的大脑”符合语境。4 .A 由第五段可知，每晚有
44、8小时睡眠是重要的，且要吃得健康,防止喝含有咖啡因的饮料。故 A项“吃好睡好”符合语境。5 .F 由第六段的第一句可知，最后如果你已经听从了所有这些建议但仍然感到有压力，那么就 不要将其当作秘密一样保守。故F项符合语境。Passage 2（2021 杭州）下面文章中有五处（第15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中 选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。How to get that job!3 .D 回答是编造词语,那么问题也应该和词语有关，因而D选项“找不到合适的词来描述怎么 办？ ”符合逻辑。4 .此题开放性很强，三个小技巧任意选择一个，言之有理即可。
45、可以将每一局部的内容精简成20 词左右的话。Possible answers*Tip 1 is the most helpful because I can learn to use special names to give information about the characters in my story.The second tip is the most helpful,as its a lively way to use metaphors to show my ideas and feelings.Tip 3 helps me most.lt sounds very inte
46、resting to invent my own words like what Shakespeare did.分类训练二图文匹配型Passage 1（2022 宁波）交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下列图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处,u-rai厂右How are居|yu? u to.2u-rai厂右How are居|yu? u to.2请你将图片与相关描述（AF）进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。I think its soporific and unfathomable. J &Excuse1%?我Im going to g.should we have a meeting
47、?Pick up Mr. Brown at Gate 2 at the airport at 7:00 pm. fUmm. could you please slowA.Do you make eye contact （交流）？ When you make eye contact, youre telling someone that youre interested in him or her, that you think the person is important, and that you want to hear what he or she has to say.B.Do yo
48、u talk with toys? Do you play with pens, tap your fingers, or clear your throat when youre talking with someone? These manners might make others uncomfortable, who may take you less seriously.C.Do you speak too fast? This is one of the most common communication problems. A slow speed of speech shows the importance of the message youre expressing. Talking to people in an unhurried manner also gives the listener time to get what you have said.D.Do you i