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1、2023全国版英语中考专题十八任务型阅读五年中考分类训练一句子还原Passage 1（2022 福建,E）阅读下面短文.从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最正确选项.使短文通顺、 连贯，意思完整。helmethelmet.brakeCyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as its much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around
2、you. Dont use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic.You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident.Do not change your direction suddenly. 2 Always look carefully before you start,
3、 stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them.3 If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip?Traffic laws apply（适用）to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 4 It is against the law for them
4、 to take the following actions.Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian（行人）crossings, unless theres a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this. 5Cycle the wrong way up a one- way street, unless theres a sign showing that cyclists can do so.答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了丝绸的起源、丝绸的向外传播以及它的用途。1
5、.C上文说“一个蚕茧掉进了一个女人的茶杯里，然后它翻开成了一根完整的线”，下文说“中国 人知道了他们可以用蚕茧制作衣服”,故C项“这是一个重要的发现承上启下。应选ce.F 由本段中“Its said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.”可知，本段主要是说中国人想保持制作丝绸技术的 秘密不对外泄露。应选F。2 .G设空处上文说公元1年.丝绸沿着丝绸之路向西卖到罗马，后一句说1522年,
6、西班牙人把蚕 带到了墨西哥，由此可知，本段是介绍丝绸的传播。G项“大约在公元300年，丝绸从中国传播到 日本。”符合上下文语境。应选G。3 .A由下句“例如，它被用来制造自行车轮胎。”可知，此处意思是它很牢固。应选A。4 .B由下句“这使它很适合用来做衣服上匕如冬天的夹克、裤子和鞋子。”可知，此处会说明它很 保暖。应选B。Passage 7（2022 山西,C）请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，使 短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirit
7、s everyone needs. Then what is courage? One isnt necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential（潜力）.Kids build courage as they are growing up.Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 2 If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is th
8、e ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn*t only mean great actions such as saving ones life or taking a big risk. 3 For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind t
9、o the new kid in class? 4 Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things dont come with praise, but they need courage.5 When we become brave enough to face failure, well be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesnt always shout. Sometimes courage is the
10、 little voice at the end of the day that says, TH try again tomorrow.You should learn to speak in public.A. It is the ability to do something difficult.B. Courage always stands side by side with fear.C. Can you listen to the new person in your group?D. Learning to fail is another important part of c
11、ourage.E. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.生蜜 口语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章从各个方面介绍了什么是勇气。主题语境属于“人与自我” 主题范畴中“生活与学习这一主题群，涉及子主题“身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爰生命的意识工1.B 由上文“Then what is courage?”可知,此处应该给出勇气的定义。It is the ability to do something difficult.”符合语境。h指代上文的couragee故答案为Bo.C 由上文“Many
12、people talk about connections between courage and fear.”及下文可知,本段讲 述勇气和恐惧的关系。C项“勇气总是与恐惧并肩而立“符合题意。故答案为C。2 .F 上文中“Courage doesnt only mean great actions”与 F 项中的“Courage also means the smaller actions”相呼应。故答案为F。3 .D此处应该是三个并列的一般疑问句。结合选项，唯一的一般疑问句D项代入原文,上下文句意通顺,逻辑合理。故答案为D。4 .E由空后内容可知、该段在阐述失败和勇气之间的关系。E项、，学会
13、失败是勇气的另一个重要 局部”适合放在句首作本段的主题句。故答案为民Passage 8（2021 湖南长沙）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Living with LessThese days, it seems that many people arc trying to live more with less. They throw away all the less- used things, or some things that are not necessary. They are discovering the pleasure
14、of spending their time and money on the things that matter most. 1 More free timeThe more things you own, 2 . Just keep the things you use or enjoy. Youll be surprised at how much time youll have to do what you really want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time with friends and family. Mo
15、ney savedAs you stop buying things you dont need, your finances（经济状况）will be better. 3 .Learn to reward（奖励）yourself with rich experiences.Changed values4 . You will realize that things dont bring lasting happiness. True happiness comes from making memories（回忆）with loved ones.Living simply lowers you
16、r stress（压力），betters your health and allows you to find out whafs important. Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring. Dont wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start today, 5 .A. and you will find that less is moreHere are some advantages of living simplyB. Once yo
17、u break the habit, your values will changethe more time you will spend keeping them in orderC. You can save some money and take a special trip instead2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,文章向我们介绍了几种简约生活的优点。1.B结合前一句和下文内容可知、此处承上启下，弓I出下文内容，应选B。2.D根据本段的小标题More free time可知,此处与time有关，再结合比拟级的特殊结构“the+ 比拟级,the+比拟级”可知,D项中的
18、the more time和本空前面的The more things相对应，应选Do 3.E根据本段的小标题Money saved可知,此处应该与省钱有关.因此E选项提到的You can save some money与本段的主题相对应，应选Eo.C 本段的小标题为Changed values,而C选项中your values will change与之相对应，应选C。4 .A文章最后号召我们Start today, A选项不仅在结构上与start loday相对应，而且与本文的标 题Living with Less相对应，应选Ao分类训练二阅读表达Passage 1（2022 安徽,F）阅读
19、下面短文，并用英语回答以下问题（请注意每题的词数要求）。A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldnt wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldnt go higher, the son realized som
20、ething. uThe string（线）is holding the kite down,“ he said to himself. 4tIf I cut it, it can fly higher.”The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didnt rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.UI thought t
21、he kite could fly higher without the string,he said. “What happened?”“The string wasnt holding the kite down,“ said the father. uIt was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didnt have any support.MReally, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, wi
22、thout them, we cant fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.1 .Where did the son fly the kite?（不超过 10 个词）.Why did the son cut the string?（不超过 10 个词）2 .What can we learn from the story?（不超过 10 个词）答案语篇解读这是一篇记叙文，主要通过一位父亲教儿子放风筝的故事.告诉我们:规那么就像束缚 我们的风筝线，但是对我们帮助很大。因此.我们不该放弃规那么。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴
23、中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群，涉及子主题“公共秩序与法律法规二I.In a park./He flew the kite in a park. 根据“The son couldnt wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.”可知，在公园里放风筝。2.Because he thought it held the kite down./Because he wanted the kite to fly higher./To make the kite fly higher. 根据“The s
24、tring is holding the kite down/ he said to himself. 4If 1 cut it, it can fly higher J”可知答案。3.We canl fly high like the kite without rules./We should never let go of rules. 根据最后一E殳的内 容可知，这个小故事告诉我们:规那么就像束缚我们的风筝线.没有它们，我们不能像风筝一样飞得 很高。我们应该永远不要放弃规那么。Passage 2（2022 北京）阅读短文才艮据短文内容回答以下问题。Working Out through
25、Online VideosPhysical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, its very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout vi
26、deos to do daily exercise. With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute,“ she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）,because I dont li
27、ke being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable/* he said.With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.MWithout b
28、eing with someone in person, you will be less willing（愿意的）to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,“ my sister said to me. Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. Thats very important. And t
29、hen ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, dont be addicled（沉迷的）to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for
30、three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount（量）of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work oul is a much cheaper and time- saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when
31、Im too lazy or too busy to stick to it.I .Which way to work out is becoming very popular today?2 .Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym?3 . What is the problem of working out without someone else in person?4 .How did the writer feel about his first period of training?5 .创新考点:开放性设问 Would yo
32、u like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not?答案语篇解读本篇文章体裁为议论文，主要论述通过在线视频健身的优点和缺点。主题语境属于 “人与自我住题范畴中的“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及的子主题为“运动与游戏，1 .Working out through online videos.根据第一段第二句Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular.”可知、如今、通过在线视频健身正变得非常流行。2 .Because he doesnt like
33、being watched by others. 从第二段中的I have a fear of working out at the gym, because I dont like being watched by others.“可知他不喜欢在健身房锻炼，是因为他不 喜欢被别人看着。3 .People will be less willing to work out to their best. 从第四段中的Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.”可知.
34、如果没有亲自和某个人在一起，人 们就不太愿意尽最大努力去锻炼。4 .Very practical and helpful.根据第五段前两句可知，作者觉得自己的第一段锻炼非常切实可 行和有用。5 .Yes, Id like to. Because we can work out anytime anywhere./Bccause we will feel comfortable without being watched by others./Because working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable./Because us
35、ing online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time- saving choice.No, because it can be difficult sometimes when we are too lazy or too busy to stick to it./No, because we will be less willing to work out to our best./No, because we cant get advice from others. 此题 为开放性试题，言之有理即可。（此答案）Passage 3（
36、2022 广东）请阅读下面短文、根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切 题。We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us dont know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 3（） minutes a day in the daytime.Dr.
37、Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy （能量）.Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park
38、 in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.Many schools put Dr. Yangs findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said that they benefited
39、（受益）a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate（集中）more on their studies.Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.1 .According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night?2 .What is Dr. Yangs research
40、about?3 .What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up?4 .How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools?5 . Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs?答案语篇解读本文是一篇研究报告。研究发现：每天在户外锻炼可以使我们睡眠更好,精力更充 沛。很多学校已经把这一发现付诸实施并取得了良好的效果。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范 畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群，涉及子主题“日常体育活开工
41、1 .In the day./ICs better to exercise in the day.根据第一段最后一句可知答案。2.Its about sports and sleep./Sports and sleep.根据第二段第一句可知答案。3.He usually takes a walk outside.根据第二段第三、四句可知答案。4.Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./Once or twice a
42、day.根据第三段第二句可知答案。5.Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers./Their teachers. 根据文章最后 一句可知答案。Passage 4（2022 海南）阅读下面短文，按要求完成以下各题。Socrates was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge. One day, one of his friends went up to him and said, uFve just heard something about your
43、 friend; do you want to know?”“WeHJ Socrates said. Before telling me anything, Id like you to pass a test. Its called the triple filter （三重筛选）test.”“Triple filter?”“Thats right,“ Socrates continued. Before you talk to me about my friend, it is a good idea to think about what you will say. The first
44、filter is . Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?”“In fact, I just heard about it and.” the man said.“All right,“ Socrates said. So you dont really know whether ifs true or not. Now lets try the second filter-goodness. Is what you are going to tell me good?”“No, on the contrary （相反）“th
45、e man replied.“Okay, Socrates continued. The last filter is usefulness. Is what you are going to tell me useful to mc?,“No, not really, the man said.“Well J Socrates ended. If what you want to tell me is not true, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all?”.Why did the man go up to Socrates one
46、day?（根据短文内容回答以下问题）1 .How many questions did Socrates ask the man?（根据短文内容回答以下问题）Cyclists must obey traffic laws.A. Is your bike checked from time to time?B. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.C. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.D. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless
47、you are allowed to.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车时的一些安全建议。主题语境属于“人 与社会”范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”主题群，涉及“交通法规、安全意识”子主题内容。1 .C 根据“Doni use your mobile phone while cycling.” “Do not change your direction suddenly. 可知、下文是一些保持安全的建议。选项C“这里是一些关于如何保持安全的建议。”符合语境。 应选C。2 .D 根据上一句Do not change your direction sud
48、denly.”可知，选项D“用充足的时间向司机展 示你计划做什么。”可以承接上句，符合语境。应选D。3 .B 根据“Brakes must work well in all conditions. Are the tyres in good condition.”可知，此处 是在说自行车检查的一些事项。选项B“您的自行车是否经常（受到）检查?”符合语境。应选B。4 .A 根据Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users.”可知，此处和交通法 规有关。选项A“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规。“符合语境。应选A。5 .E 根据“It is against the law for them to take the following actions.”可知,此处是介绍一些违反 交通法规的行为。选项E“除非允许，否那么请不要骑车过人行横道。“符合语境。应选E。Passage 2（2022 广东广州）阅读短文及文后AE选项,选出可以填入15各题空白处的最正确选项。3.According to the story, what do you think of Socrates?（根