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1、2023湖南版英语中考专题十七任务型阅读五年中考分类训练一语篇补全（五选五、六选五、七选五）题型一五选五Passage 1（2022 长沙）阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。每个选项仅使用一次。The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, 1 . Because of climate change （气/反变化）,growing more food is becoming even more difficult.When farmers tried to grow more foo
2、d in the past, they would use farming methods that werent always healthy for the environment. To solve this problem； 2 , They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. 3 . These special robots move around on f
3、arms and collect information about crops（J 稼）.They can take pictures of plants, track（追E宗）each plants growth and measure（i5!量）its size.In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldnt track each plant. 4.By collecting information about plants, the robots
4、 can help farmers make predictions（预;那么） about how their plants will grow. 5 . For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in
5、 need.A.But now, with these robots, they canB.Here are the top three of them.C.People wear red clothes during weddings, festivals and other ceremonies.D.Banks and restaurants are often painted in green.E.China was often regarded as Yellow Earth”, and its mother river is the Yellow River.F.It stands
6、for happiness, beauty, good luck, success and good fortune.1 . 2. 3. 4. 5.答案语篇解读 本文介绍了三种颜色所代表的不同含义。1.B此处在第一段末尾,应引出下文对三种颜色的具体解释，应选Bo.F此处应继续解释Red的含义,F项符合语境，句中It指代上一句的Red,应选F。2 .C本段是举例说明红色在日常生活中的普遍性,C项提到“人们在婚礼、节日和其他典礼期间 穿红色的衣服”，应选Co.E本局部介绍黄色,本空前一句也是举例，应选E。3 .D根据设空处上一段最后一句“绿色也代表纯洁和干净”以及设空处后一句“某些产品的包 装经常
7、用绿色，目的是想说明食物没有被污染”可知空处应主要介绍绿色，应选D。题型三七选五Passage 1（2022 岳阳改编）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。“A child with a mother is like a treasure. . 1When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. Whenyou were tired, 2 When you fell and hurt yourself, she gave yo
8、u a hug and lifted you up. Whenyou didnt get what you wanted, when you were sad, when.your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all.Among all the mothers, we are deeply moved by the two mothers. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to li
9、ve in the Tiangong station and the first female（女性）Chinese spacewalker（太空 彳亍走者）.She is also a 6-year-old girfs mother. Before setting out, she promised to pick a star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, Mom has returned after reaching for the stars
10、?9 3 She is an inspiring（鼓舞人心的）and unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang; she went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school. 4 Over the past 13 years, she has sent 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimeis effort and love have chang
11、ed their lives. 5 she is a selfless（无私 的）mother to these girls.Mother plays an important role in our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts.A.she gave you warm arms to sleep in.B.She succeeded in achieving her promise.C.However, Zhang G
12、uimei raised money for her own child.D.This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child.E.Although she doesnt have her own child, F.This song brings friends closer together. G.It has offered free education to girls in the mountains. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.容崇 语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文首先表达了什么是母爱，然后介绍了王
13、亚平和张 桂梅。主题属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题”和谐家庭与 社区生活”。l.D A child with a mother is like a treasure.”是一句歌词,D 选项中“The song”与之呼应。故答案 为D。2.A由空前的“When you were tired”可知,A选项符合语境，表示当你疲倦时，她给你温暖的臂膀 让你睡觉。故答案为Ao3.B由空前的“Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.”可知，她实现了对孩子的承诺。故答 案为B。4.G 由上句中的she went out
14、of her way to raise money so that she set up this school”以及第三段 最后一句中的“she is a selfless mother to these girls”可推知，这所学校给山里的女孩子提供免费 的教育。故答案为G。5.E由空后的“she is a selfless mother to these girls”再结合选项可知,E选项符合语境，表示尽管 她没有自己的孩子，但她是一位无私的母亲。故答案为民Passage 2（2022 永州）阅读下面的短文，从所给的AF六个选项中,选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其 中选项中有
15、一项为哪一项多余的。A fun way to put yourself in a good mood（情绪）is by creating a mood board. What*s that? 1, Susie Moore, a life coach, often guides people at mood-board-making classes. At the end of a class, each person has built a collection that puts him or her in an active mood.To create your own mood boa
16、rd, you*ll need a soft board or a cardboard. 2. Go through them, cutting out photos for your board. Use your feelings to choose what works best. Here, Shay Maunz uses Moores tips to create a mood board and offers tips on how you can make your own.3 Anything that makes you feel good, use it. I used p
17、hotos of my favorite food, watermelon, and my favorite animal, penguins.You might use your mood board to set goals for things youd like to achieve. I want to read at least 30 books this year.4 . Maybe its your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable corner at home. You can put photos of that place
18、 on your mood board, or choose photos that remind you of it. I used this photo of West Virginia, where I grew up.Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life. Choose some photos just because you like them. 5 , A.This is also a good time to think about happy t
19、hings Bits anything that encourages you or makes you happyC.One step to start is with some of your favorite thingsD.Every time I look at these photos, they make me smileE.Think about a place that makes you feel safe and happyF.Youll also need old magazines； greeting cards, and photographs1. 2. 3. 4.
20、 5.分室 口语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何创立情绪收集板。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴 中的“做人与做事”主题群，涉及“情绪与情感，情绪与行为的调节与管理”子主题内容。1.B根据上文的“Whafs that?”可知这里是下定义的一个句子，用来解释mood board,应选Bo2 .F根据上文的“.youll need a soft board or a cardboard.可以知道制作情绪收集板需要一个软质纤维板或一个硬纸板。F选项介绍了其他材料，符合语境，应选Fo3 .C 根据空后的“Anything that makes you feel good, use让可知选项符合语境，
21、应选Co.E 根据后文的“Maybe it!s your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable corner at home.可知 此处与地点有关，应选Eo4 .D D选项中的“photos”与空前一句的“photos”呼应，应选DoPassage 3（2021 岳阳,D）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。ChangeFlewllptotheMoonOnce upon a time, there lived a strong young man Hou Yi and his beautiful w
22、ife Change. HouYi was the best archer（弓箭手）at that time. The weather became so hot and dry that no food could grow and many people died.Scene One When seeing this, Hou Yi decided to save the people. 2 At the top of the mountain, he shot down nine suns, leaving only one in the sky.Scene Two After Hou
23、Yi shot down the nine suns, everything began to grow on the earth. 3 A goddess on Mount Kunlun（昆仑山）gave him some magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took it could live forever.Scene Three Hou Yi returned home with the magic medicine and he wanted to share it with Change. He gave the medicine to Cha
24、nge and she kept it in a box. They planned to take it a few days later.Scene Four A bad man, Pang Meng, heard about the magic medicine and wanted to steal it WhenChange was alone at home, he came to their house and asked Chang*e for it. 4 Then she became very light and flew up to the moon.Scene Five
25、 After Hou Yi got home, he couldn,t find Change anywhere. He felt very sad. One night, when the moon was round and bright, he found Change was on the moon. He called out her name to the moon. 5A.He made his way to Mount Kunlun.B.Hou Yi was happy and accepted the medicine.C.There were ten suns in the
26、 sky one day.D.How he wished they could get together again!E.People were very thankful to Hou Yi.F.After this, people started the tradition of eating mooncakes.G.Change refused to give it to him and took it all.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.林宏语篇解读本文讲述了后羿射日和嫦娥奔月的故事。1 .C 根据下文“The weather became so hot and dry that no
27、 food could grow and many people died.” 推断设空处讲述的应是产生这一现象的原因应选c0.A根据下文“At the top of the mountain.”可推断，设空处要谈及一座山，应选Ao2 .E根据语境可知，场景二主要讲述的是后羿射日之后，万物开始生长。E项提到人们都非常感激他，符合语境。应选民3 .G根据上文逢蒙找嫦娥索药，以及下文嫦娥变得很轻，飞上了月亮可知,设空处应为嫦娥没有把仙药给逢蒙而自己服用了仙药，应选G。4 .D根据上文可知，后羿找不到嫦娥非常伤心。当他发现嫦娥在月亮上时，他大声呼唤嫦娥，结合备选选项判断应选D（他多么希望他们还能重聚
28、啊九重点单词thankfuladj.感激的shootv .射击重点语块sharesth.withsb .与某人提供某物Passage 4（2020 岳阳,D）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。的居 ：始的居 ：始When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say:I want to.”, your parents answer, No, you cant. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own
29、 decisions, 1Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. 2 Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as m
30、uch as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements （要求），3 Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair/5 says Mrs Li, “But we think were doing the right thing. 4 We expect him to get into a good university. Li Hai is always asking, Could you make the bed for me? or Could you he
31、lp me to sweep the floor? 5 His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps hismother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must followthese strict family rules. Only then will he
32、 have a chance to become a better teenager.A.Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.B.He likes doing housework.C.His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.D.He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.E.Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home.F.he will argue with his
33、 father or mother.G.but their parents may worry about childrens development.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过学生李海的事例,反映出好家规对青少年成长的重要 性。1 .G前面已经列举了孩子与父母之间的分歧,此空应与该句的前一个分句“青少年经常认为应 该允许他们自己做决定”对应，只有G项“但是他们的父母可能担忧孩子们的成长。”符合语境。2 .C该空前一句提到“因为熬夜他经常上学迟到”。该空后一句提到“除非他按时到校，否那么他将 受到老师的惩罚。”只有C项“他的父母总是要求他早点睡觉要有足够
34、的睡眠。”符合语境。3 .F前文已经提到孩子与父母的对抗,逗号前又提到“如果他的父母拒绝他的要求”，由此可知,F 项符合语境。4 .A根据后一句“我们期盼他进入一所好的大学。”可知，只有A项“李海需要把更多的时间放到 学习上。”符合语境。5 .D根据前文中李海请求父母帮自己整理床铺和扫地可知,李海不喜欢做家务。只有D项“他 认为做家务是浪费时间。”符合语境。分类训练二阅读表达Passage 1（2022 长沙）MessageI New | RgpB I Forward| | Delete | Prim :| Move to | |Dcar Wang,Great to hear you are
35、coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple-a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list （hem all ： Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, Id suggest walking
36、through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just canM be missed!People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafes, street performers（表演者）and colorful signs really represents New Yorks loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart
37、 of the American theater industry, its at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modem plays, dance shows or musicals-lake your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama（戏剧），Id recommend（推荐）a musical. It*s a great and moving e
38、xperience that Tm sure you would lovea bit like Peking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire （激发）you to read the books, too!My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest i
39、n China. Can you recommend some to me?See you soon!Leslie阅读下面短文根据短文内容回答以下问题。l.What is New York City also called?2.1s Broadway famous for its big theaters?3 .What are many musicals based on?4 .When is Leslie going to China on vacation?5 .Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie?答
40、案语篇解读 本文是一封电子邮件，属于应用文。Leslie欢迎Wang到纽约来，并向Wang介绍了纽 约。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“跨文 化沟通与交流，语言与文化”。l.The Big Apple.由第一段第二句I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple一apopular name for New York City.可知,New York City 也叫 the Big Appleo2.Yes.由原文第二段第U!句“Broadway is well-known for it
41、s big theaters.”可知，百老汇因它的大剧院而闻名。3 .Classic stories.由原文第二段最后一句中“Many musicals are based on classic stories”可知彳艮 多音乐剧都是根据经典故事改编的。4 .This winter.由原文倒数第二段第一句My big news is that I am going to China on vacationthis winter.”可知,Leslie将要在今年冬天来中国度假。5 .The Great Wall 开放性答案，答案符合要求即可得分。Passage 2（2022 怀化）阅读下面的短文然
42、后根据短文内容回答以下问题。Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture（讲座）to millions of students on December 9,2021 in the Tiangong space station.The three astronauts ZhaiZhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students, teachers and other viewers（观众）when the lecture started in the afternoon. They
43、 explained their life and work inside the space station.B.This led to the creation of special robotsC.some scientists carried out a research projectD.more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyoneE.By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants well1. 2. 3. 4. 5
44、.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种特殊的机器人，它可以追踪每一株植物的生长 情况测量其大小，检测其生长情况，从而提高农作物的产量。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴 中“科学与技术，这一主题群，涉及子主题，科学技术与工程，人类创造与创新1 .D根据空前的“As a result”可知，此处是上句“地球上的人口每年都在增长”的结果故D项“为 了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的粮食”符合语境。故答案为D。2 .C上文是“为了解决这个问题”，下文是“他们花了几年时间和农民交谈”。C项“一些科学家进 行了一个研究工程”符合语境。且下文的“They”指代C项中的“some scientists故
45、答案为Co.B上文是“他们想知道农民有什么问题以及如何解决这些问题”，下文是“这些特殊的机器人 在农场上移动，收集庄稼的信息”，由此可推知，设空处与机器人的诞生有关。B项“这导致了特殊 机器人的诞生”符合语境。下文的“These special robots”与B项中的“special robots”相呼应。故答 案为Bo4 .A上文是“在过去,农民尽管有关于天气和土壤的信息，但他们无法追踪每一株植物”。A项“但 是现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以”符合逻辑和语境。故答案为Ao.E 设空处上文的the robots can help farmers.how their plants will g
46、row”与E项中的“the robots can also help farmers grow plants well”相呼应下文的举例内容也与E项相符，故答案为E。Passage2（2022 郴州）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments（实验）in space, such as a water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them.
47、 Besides, they answered the questions from students during the lecture.It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activities will make young people know more about space and love science.1 .When did the members of Shenzhou XIII give the lecture?2 .How many me
48、mbers are there in Shenzhou XIII?3 .What did the astronauts explain inside the space station?4 .Did the astronauts invite young viewers to do similar experiments along with them?5 .What do you think of the lecture?冬空 口语篇解读本文主要讲述了神舟十三号三名宇航员在天宫空间站进行了科学讲座，还介绍了讲 座的内容以及讲座的意义。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中的“宇宙探索”主题群，涉及“地球与 宇宙探秘，航天事业开展”子主题内容。1 .On December 9,2021.根据本文首句Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture to millions of students on December 9,2021 in the Tiangong space station.“可知答案。2 .Three./3. 根据第二段的“The three astronauts Z