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1、初中七年级英语翻译专项集中训练100题含答案一、汉译英：整句1 .郭敬明作为一个作家而出名。*【答案】Guo Jingming is famous as a writer.【详解】根据汉语意思可知,时态是一般现在时,主语Guo Jingming, be famous as”作 为而出名”,a writer“一个作家”, 故填 Guo Jingming is famous as a writero2 .它不是她的铅笔。（汉译英）【答案】It isn her pencil.【详解】根据情境可知，本句为一般现在时；“让意为“它”，为单数，位于句首，首字 母应该大写；“isnt噫为“不是”；“her”
2、意为“她的；pencil”意为“铅笔”。故填：It isnt her pencil.3 .我有一张海报，你能帮我张贴起来吗？（汉译英）【答案）I have a poster. Can you help me put it up?【详解】我：I;有：have； 一张海报：a poster；你能吗：Can you do sth；帮某人做某事：help sb do sth； 张贝占：put upo 故填 I have a poster. Can you help me put it up? 4.当你过马路的时候，你最好四处看看。（汉译英）答案 When you cross the street, y
3、oud better look around.【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句包含when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般现在 时；当时候：when,大写句首字母；你过马路：you cross the street；你最好：youd better；四 处看看：look around0 故填 When you cross the street, youd better look around.5 .琳达很会唱歌。【答案）Linda can sing well./Linda is good at singing.【详解】can+动词的原形。sing well“唱得好”，相当于be good at si
4、nging表示“唱得 好“。故填 Linda can sing well./Linda is good at singing.supermarket”在超市；由句意可知本句时态用一般现在时；故答案为There are so many people in the supermarket.40 .根据句意可知，本句时态应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或状态；“今天早 上“this morning, “起床”get up, “晚”late,因此as a result,“上学迟至be late for school； 故答案为 This morning she got up late. As a r
5、esult, she was late for school.41 .根据句意，可知本句陈述的是客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时；“这些蔬 菜”these vegetables,“对某人有好处”be good for sb,主语 these vegetables 是复数，所以 be 动词用 are；故答案为 These vegetables are good for you.42 .根据句意，可知句子陈述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时；“有机会做某 事”have a chance to do sth,主语是I,所以谓语动词用原形have； “赢得那场比 赛win that match； 故答
6、案为 I have a chance to win that match.43 .根据句意，可知句子陈述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时；“我的家 乡my home town,“有.人口have a population of ,主语 my home town 是单数,谓语 动词用第三人称单数形式has； “300万”3 million；故答案为My home town has a population of 3 million.44 . 一些人不能去看病是因为他们没钱支付医疗费。（汉译英）【答案）Some people cant go to hospital because they ha
7、ve no money for the medical treatment.【详解】“些人some people；不能cant；去看病go to hospital；因为because； 他们they；没钱have no money；支付医疗费”for the medical treatment0 本句为 because引导的原因状语从句，主句含有情态动词，其后用动词原形，从句为一般现在 时。 故填 Some people cant go to hospital because they have no money for the medical treatment.45 .谁也不知道将来会发生
8、什么事。【答案】No one knows what will happen in the future.【详解】谁也不知道no one knows,不定代词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；将来in the future；发生什么事what will happen,时间是将来的，主句是一般现在时，从句时 态不受限制，故用一般将来时，故填No one knows what will happen in the future.46 .他们将何时从伦敦到达纽约?（get to）【答案】When are they going to get to New York from London?【详解】通过句意可知
9、，本句为一般将来时，可用be going to结构；主语是他们，所 以系动词用are；根据句意和句尾问号可知，本句是以when引导的特殊疑问句，when 后接一般疑问句，are要提前，用are they going to；从伦敦到达纽约为“get to New York from London”。故答案为 When are they going to get to New York from London?47 .你在来信中询问我如何与家人相处，现在让我给你一些建议。【答案 1 In your letter, you asked me how to get along with my fami
10、ly. Now, let me give you some advice.【详解】in your letter“你在来信中”，放在句首，ask表示“询问”，用疑问词how+动词 不定式作宾语，get along with sb与某人相处；my family“我的家人”；这一句是描述 过去发生的事情，动词用过去式。now“现在，let sb do sth让我做某事；give sb sth”给某人某物；some advice”一些建议，故填 In your letter, you asked me how to get along with my family. Now, let me give
11、you some advice.48 .我认为莫言是中国最著名的作家之一。【答案】I think Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in China.【详解】我认为I think,后接宾语从句；莫言M。Yan,从句的主语；是be动词，主 语是单数名词，be动词用is；中国最著名的作家之一 one of the most famous writers in China,是最高级的结构；故填 I think Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in China. 49.我的英语老师在我的生活中起了重要的作
12、用。【答案） My English teacher made a huge difference in my life./My English teacher played an important part in my life./My English teacher played an important role in my life.【详解】我的英语老师my English teacher,名词作主语；在我的生活中in my life；起 了重要的作用 make a huge difference/play an important part/play an important rol
13、e, 根据 中文意思可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填My English teacher made a huge difference in my life./My English teacher played an important part in my life./My English teacher played an important role in my life.50 .我表妹宁愿与别人分享她的快乐也不愿炫耀她的成功。答案My cousin would rather share her pleasure with others than show off her s
14、uccess.【详解】固定搭配：would rather do than do“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物，her pleasure“她的快乐”；show of俨炫耀”；her success“她的成 功”;my cousin我的表妹”,在句中作主语,故填 My cousin would rather share her pleasure with others than show off her success.51 .我们被鼓励去了解不同的艺术形式。（汉译英）【答案 1 We are encouraged to learn about dif
15、ferent kinds of art forms.【详解】根据中文句意可知，be encouraged to do“被鼓励去做“；learn about“了解”； different kinds of，不同种类的“；art forms”艺术形式”。本句为一般现在时,主语为 We, 使用 be 动词 are。故填 We are encouraged to learn about different kinds of art forms. 52 .你到学校要花多长时间？【答案How long does it take you to get to school?【详解】how long“多长时间”
16、；固定结构It takes sb some time to do sth”花费某人一段时 间做某事”，主语是第三人称单数，变成疑问句，助动词用does,后面动词用原形； get to school”到达学校。故填 How long does it take you to get to school?53 .尽管她在跳舞上没天赋，但她梦想成为一名出色的芭蕾舞者。【答案 1 Although she has no talent in dancing, she dreams of becoming a good ballet dancer.【详解】尽管although,引导让步状语从句;在上没天赋h
17、ave no talent in；梦想dream of.；成为一名出色的芭蕾舞者become a good ballet dancero本句时态是一般现 在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故填Although she has no talent in dancing, she dreams of becoming a good ballet dancer.54 .美国学生放暑假的周数比英国学生要多得多。【答案】 American students have many more weeks off for the summer holiday than British studen
18、ts.【详解】句意：美国学生放暑假的周数比英国学生要多得多。本句表达的是现在情 况，可知此句时态使用一般现在时，句型是比较级句型。“have+一段时间+ofT表示“休 多长时间的假“；many more +可数名词复数：多得多；结合句意可知答案是American students have many more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students.55 .尽管很累，但他还在忙于工作。(although)答案 1 Although he is very tired, he is still busy working/ Alt
19、hough he is very tired, he is still busy with the work.【详解】表达“尽管”用连词although”引导让步状语从句，从句的主语是“he”，be动词 用“is”，表达“尽管”用副词“very”修饰形容词tired”。主句的主语是“he”。表达“忙于做 某事用短语be busy with sth;或be busy doing”。主语是单数概念，be动词用is”。表 达“工作”,用名词“work”或动名词“working”作宾语。表达“仍然”用副词“still”,放在be 动词后面。故填 Although he is very tired, h
20、e is still busy working/ Although he is very tired, he is still busy with the work.56 .战争中他因为严重受伤而死亡。(die of)【答案 1 He died of a serious wound in the war.【详解】战争中：in the war；他：he,人称代词主格，作主语；因为而死亡：dieof；严重受伤：serious wound,形容词作定语修饰名词；描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式， 故填 He died of a serious wound in the war.57 .苏州可供参观的园
21、林比无锡多。【答案 1 Suzhou has more gardens to visit than Wuxi.【详解】陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。苏州Suzhou；有have,此处用has；更多可 供参观的园林 more gardens to visit； tL than；无锡 Wuxi。故填 Suzhou has more gardens to visit than Wuxi.58 .那位老师给你的建议是多么有价值啊!【答案What valuable advice the teacher gave you!【详解】那位老师the teacher, “给你的give you,“建议advice
22、,“有价值valuable, 结合句意可知，强调的是不可数名词advice,用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！ ”句型 表示，“给建议”这一动作发生在过去，动词用过去式。故填What valuable advice the teacher gave you!59 .我们正期待着看见大熊猫。【答案） We are looking forward to seeing giant pandas.【详解】我们:we；期待：look forward；期待做某事：look forward to doing sth.；看 见：see,动词，现在分词为seeing；大熊猫：panda,可数名词，复数为p
23、andas；可 数名词复数表示事物的一类；根据语境可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为： am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语we是第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填We are looking forward to seeing giant pandas.60 .这些老照片常常使他想起30年前扬州的样子.【答案 1 The old photos often remind him of what Yangzhou was like 30 years ago.【详解】这些老照片：the old photos；常常：often；使想起：remind,动词，其后跟代 词的宾格形式；他的宾格是h
24、im；使某人想起某事：remind sb. of sth.,固定短语；扬 州是什么样子：What isYangzhou like?三十年前：30 years ago；分析语境可知，这是 一个含有宾语从句的复合句；从句语序为陈述句语序。主句用一般现在时，从句用一 般过去时；句首首字母大写。故填 The old photos often remind him of what Yangzhou was like 30 years ago.VL翻译句子61 .楼房前面有个花园。62 .读书是很有趣的事。63 .我将邀请她来我的新房子。64 .我校图书馆里有足够的书可读。65 .本周六我们准备举行一次聚
25、会。66 .山脚下有座学校。67 .底层有多少间房间？68 .我希望能住在一个屋后有花园的房子里。【答案 1 61. There is a garden in front of the building.62. Reading is great fun.63. Ill invite her to my new house.64. There are enough books to read in my school library.65. . We are going to have a party this Saturday.66. There is a school at the foot
26、 of the hill.67. . How many rooms are there on the ground/first floor?68. I hope to live in a house with a garden behind it.【解析】61. Therebe表示存在，有，主语a garden“一个花园”是第三人称单数，故谓 语用第三人称单数，in front of在前面，故此处为There is a garden in front of thebuilding.62 . reading读书，动名词作主语，故谓语用第三人称单数，great fun有趣的事，故此 处为 Read
27、ing is great fun.63 . invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，my new house我的新房子，故此处为Fil invite her to my new house.64 . Therebe表示存在，有，enough books足够的书，作主语，是复数形式，谓语用复 数形式。in my school library 在我校图书馆里，故此处为 There are enough books to read in my school library.65 . be going to表示将要，主语we是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，have a party举行 一次
28、聚会，this Saturday 本周六,故此处为 We are going to have a party this Saturday.66 . There be表示存在，有，主语a schooy一个学校”是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三 人称单数，at the foot of在脚下，故为 There is a school at the foot of the hill.67 . on the ground/first floor 在底层,how many rooms 多少间房间，there be 表示有，主 语how many rooms多少间房间，是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，此处是特殊疑
29、问 句， 故止匕处为 How many rooms are there on the ground/first floor?68 . hope to do sth 希望做某事，live in 住在，with a garden behind it 在后面有一个花 园，作后置定语，修饰名词house“房子”，故此处为I hope to live in a house with a garden behind it.69 .河底充满了垃圾。（汉译英）【答案】The bottom of the river is full of rubbish【详解】河底：the bottom of the river
30、；充满：be full of；垃圾：rubbish o结合语境可 知，此题为一般现在时，主语“the bottom of the river”是第三人称单数，be动词应用 iso 故填 The bottom of the river is full of rubbish。70 .这部长达两个小时的纪录片帮助人们近距离观察野生动物的生活。【答案】This two-hour documentary helps people take a close look at the life of wild animals【详解】根据汉语可知，本句为肯定句。”这部纪录片this documentary,位于
31、句首， 首字母t需要大写；“两个小时的two-hour,作定语；“帮助人们做某事help people do sth.；”近距离观察take a close look at；”野生动物的生活the life of wild animalso 因为 本句时态为一般现在时，且主语“this documentary”为单数，谓语动词help需要三单形 式。故填 This two-hour documentary helps people take a close look at the life of wild animals o71 .如果你在公共场所乱扔垃圾，将会受到罚款。【答案】If you
32、drop litter in public places, you will be fined.【详解】观察句子，这里应该是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。主句 主语为you,时态用一般将来时的被动语态will be Ened”将会被惩罚，从句的主语为 you,谓语为drop,扔垃圾用drop litter,公共场合用public places,故填If you drop litter in public places, you will be fined o72 .昨天那些老照片让你想起家乡了吗？【答案） Did those old photos remind you of yo
33、ur hometown yesterday?【详解】固定搭配：remind sb of sth 使某人想起”，时间状语yesterday“昨天”是一般过去时标志词，疑问句借助于助动词did,并将其放在句首，后面的动词用原形；those old photos“那些老照片；your hometown你家乡，故填 Did those old photos remind you of your hometown yesterday?73 .邮差来啦!【答案】 Here comes the postman!【详解】此句是以here开头的倒装句，postman邮差，第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式 com
34、es,故答案为 Here comes the postman!74 .我们正在讨论外卖为什么有害健康。(be harmful to)【答案】 Were discussing why takeaways are harmful to our health.【详解】be harmful to：对有害；takeaways：外卖；表示我们正在讨论,用现在进行时 be doingo 故填 Were discussing why takeaways are harmful to our health.75 .你能告诉我这辆自行车买多久了吗？【答案 J Can/Could you tell me how l
35、ong you have had the bike?【详解】根据标点符号可知本句是疑问句语序，can/could you tell me常用句型，意为 “你能告诉我吗？ ，tell后跟宾语从句；how long“多久”，此处用现在完成时， “买用延续性动词 have, you have had the bike“你买自行车故填 Can/Could you tell me how long you have had the bike?76 .假期一开始，我就去某个有趣的地方。【答案】 As soon as the holiday begins, I will go somewhere inter
36、esting.【详解】本句可用as soon as一就.”引导时间状语从句，从句是一般现在时, 主句是一般将来时will do sth.。假期：the holiday；开始:begin；去某个有趣的地方: go somewhere interestingo从句主语是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数begins；故 填 As soon as the holiday begins, I will go somewhere interesting.77 .首先，我要祝贺今天所有到场的学生。答案First of all, Td like to congratulate all the students
37、 who are here today.【详解】首先first of all；我I；要做某事would like to do sth.；祝贺congratulate；所有 的学生 all the students； who 引导定语从句修饰 students, all the students who are here today 今天所有到场的学生。故填 First of all, Id like to congratulate all the students who are here today.句子翻译：78 .我们最好坚持用英语写我们的日常生活。79 .在世界公园里，有来自世界各地一
38、百多个名胜古迹的模型。80 .明天你能代替我去参加那个会议吗?81 .当他们到达农场时，他们迫不及待地往篮子里装蔬菜。82 . David建议我多花点时间在打篮球上。【答案】78. Wed better keep writing about our daily life in English.79. There are models of over/more than 100 places of interest from all over the world in the World Park.80. Can you attend the meeting instead of me tomo
39、rrow?81. When they arrived at/got to/reached the farm, they couldnt wait to fill the baskets with vegetables.82. David advises me to spend more time playing basketball.【解析】78.根据题干，可知考查句子结构:主语+have better do.你最好做某事。时 态为一般现在时。主语我们we ,谓语had better ,后跟动词原形，坚持keep,用英语 in English,写我们的日常生活 writing about ou
40、r daily lifeo 坚持做某事 keep doingo 故 答案为 Wed better keep writing about our daily life in English.79 .根据句意，时态为一般现在时，考查“there be”句式。一百多个over7morethan 100;名胜古迹的模型 models of places of interest;来自世界各地 from all over the world;在世界公园 in the World Parko 故答案为 There are models of over/more than 100 places of inte
41、rest from all over the world in the World Park.。80 .根据题干，可知考查句子结构：Can sb do sth?某人能做某事吗?主要短语是：参加 那个会议attend the meeting；明天tomorrow,代替我instead of me时态是一般现在 时，由句意可知，你能代替我去参加这个活动么？故答案为Can you attend the meeting instead of me tomorrow? o81 .考查句子主从复合句。至U达农场arrived at/got to/reached the farm；迫不及待 couldnt
42、wait to do；往篮子里装蔬菜 fill the baskets with vegetables.根据句意，讲过去的事情，时态为一般现在时。从句为时间状语从句：当他们到达农场时When they arrived at/got to/reached the farm；主句他们迫不及待地往篮子里装蔬菜。They couldnt wait to fill the baskets with vegetables. 故答案为 When they arrived at/got to/reached the farm, the couldnt wait to fill the baskets with
43、 vegetables.。82 .根据句意，时态为一般现在时。考查句子结构：建议某人做某事advise sb to do；花费时间做某事 spend time doing sth.；多花时间 more time；打篮球 play basketball； 主语David第三人称单数，谓语动词加“s”。故答案为David advises me to spend more time playing basketball. o83 .你知道这是谁的粉色外套吗？ (whose)答案Do you know whose pink coat this is/ Do you know whose this pi
44、nk coat is?【详解】根据题意是一般疑问句，此处是whose引导的宾语从句，主句是一般疑问 句，主句主语用you,助动词用do,知道：know,主句主语；Do you know+从句，谁 的粉色外套：whose pink coat；这个：this,这个；是：is,从句的谓语；故填Do you know whose pink coat this is/ Do you know whose this pink coat is?84 .汤姆越学越想学。(the more., the more.)【答案 1 The more Tom learns, the more he wants to l
45、earn.【详解】the morethe more越 越 ，固定结构；want to do想要做某事;learn 学习。Tom是单数第三人称，下文可用he代替，动词需用三单形式。根据题干，前面 的“学”是谓语动词，后面的“学是不定式作宾语；句首单词的首字母需大写，故填The more Tom learns, the more he wants to learn. o85 .如果他坚持要选你当替身，你会怎么做？【答案】 What will you do if he insists on choosing you to be the stuntman?【详解】what will you do你会怎
46、么做,if如果，he他，insist on doing坚持做，choose sb. to do选择某人做某事，you你，be the stuntman当替身。句子为if引导的条件状语 从句，从句主语为he,动词insist应用第三人称单数形式，动词choose应用ing形 式。故填 What will you do if he insists on choosing you to be the stuntman?86 .尽管这个男孩已经犯了一些错误，但是我们最好再给他一个机会。（汉译英）【答案 1 Although the boy has made some mistakes, wed bet
47、ter give him another chance.6 .你爸爸正在使用电脑吗?【答案】Is your father using the computer now?【详解】your father“你的爸爸；use the computer“用电脑”；now“现在”，句子是现在进 行时结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用is,疑问句将助动词is提到句首，故填Is your father using the computer now?7 .当听到那个好消息的时候，他难以控制自己的情绪。【答案 He had difficulty controlling his moods when he heard/
48、hearing the good news.【详解】根据题意，当听到这个好消息的时候，时态可判定位一般过去时，该题用到 了句型have difficulty doing, when引导的是时间状语从句，还要注意control的动名词 形式为 controllingo 故答案是：He had difficulty controlling his moods when he heard/hearing the good news.8 .当你不开心的时候，你愿意和谁分享呢？【答案 When you are unhappy, who are you willing to share with?【详解】当时候：when引导时间状语从句；不开心：unhappy；愿意：be willingto do sth；分享：share with；前半句用when引导时间状语从句，后半句用who“谁”提 问特殊疑问句，故填 When you are unha