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1、初中九年级英语翻译专项集中训练100题含答案一、汉译英：整句I .你想要一本词典来学习英语吗？(would like)(汉译英)【答案】Would you like a dictionary fbr learning English?【详解】想要：would like sth,疑问句把would提到主语you前面；一本词典adictionary,名词作宾语；学习英语learn English,此处应用介词for,表示“为了学习英 语”,故填 Would you like a dictionary for learning English?2 .不用谢。【答案】Thats OK./YouVe w
2、elcome.【详解】根据英语表达习惯，表达“不用谢”的句型有“ThaUs OK./Youre welcome.”故填Thats OK./Yourc welcome.3 .莎拉总是帮助我学习英语。(help.with)【答案】Sarah always helps nic with my English study.【详解】always“总是”,频度副词，放在实义动词前;help sb with sth“帮助某人做某 事”；my English study“我英语学习”，句子是一般现在时，主语Sarah是第三人称，动 词用三单形式，故填 Sarah always helps me with my
3、 English study.4 .我的姓是史密斯(Smith).答案】My last/family name is Smith.【详解】我的姓：mylast/familyname；是：be；史密斯:Smith0结合语境可知，此题 为般现在时；主语my last/family name是单数，所以be动词应用is。故填My last/family name is Smith.5 .纸是由木头制成的吗？【答案】Is paper made from wood?详解paper表示“纸”,wood表示木头，be made from和be made of都表示“由制成，be made from看不出原材
4、料,be made of能看出原材料,纸是看不出来48 .拿一些巧克力招待孩子们怎么样？49 .这个漂亮的钱包花了你多少钱?50 .她没有足够的钱给表弟买邮票做礼物。51 .叫Andy的男学生似乎饿了？【答案】47. Eating too much sugar is bad for our teeth.48. How/What about giving the children a treat of some chocolate?49. How much did you pay for the nice/pretty/beautiful purse/wallet?50. She doesnt
5、have enough money to buy her cousin stamps as presents.51. Docs the boy student called Andy seem hungry?【解析】47.根据汉语提示可知,eal loo much sugar表示“吃太多糖”，此处作主语， 所以用eat的动名词形式eating； be bad for表示“对不好”,主语eating too muchsugar是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用is； outeeth表示“我们的牙齿”。故填 Eating too much sugar is bad for our teeth.48
6、 .根据汉语提示可知，how/what about 表示”怎么样；give the children a treat ofsome chocolate表示“拿一些巧克力招待孩子们“，由于about是介词，所以此处动词 give 使用动名词形式。故填 How/What about giving the children a treat of some chocolate?49 .根据汉语提示可知，该句为特殊疑问句：how much可以表示“多少钱”：you表示 你；pay for 表示“支付,花钱“；the nice/pretty/beautiful purse/wallet 表示“漂亮的钱 包
7、”；由于该句为特殊疑问句，主语是you,根据“花了你多少钱可知，时态为一般过 去时，pay是实义动词,所以此处需要助动词dido故填How much did you pay for the nice/pretty/beautiful purse/wallet?50 .根据汉语提示可知，该句为否定句；she表示“她”，句中作主语：have enough money表示“有足够的钱“，have是实义动词，主语是she,所以否定形式为doesnt have enough money： buy her cousin stamps 表示“给表弟买邮票”;as presents 表示“作为 礼物故填 Sh
8、e doesnt have enough money to buy her cousin stamps as presents.51 .根据汉语提示可知，该句为一般疑问句；the boy student called Andy表示“叫Andy 的男学生“；seem hungry表示“似乎饿了，seem是系动词,主语the boy student是第三人称单数形式，所以提问时用助动词doeso故填Does the boy student called Andy seem hungry?52 .你妈妈喜欢在家看杂志吗？答案】Does your mother like reading magazin
9、es at home?【详解】your mother 你妈妈，like doing sth 喜欢做某事，at home 在家，read magazines 看杂志。根据句意，本句是一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故填 Does your mother like reading magazines at home?53 .我认为我们应当防范交通事故。答案】I think we should guard against traffic accidents.【详解】本句为that （可省略）引导宾语从句，时态为一般现在时；1“我”作主句主 语；think“认为”作主句谓语；wc“我
10、们”作从句主语；should“应该，情态动词，其后接 动词原形;guard against“防范”;traffic accidents”交通事故”,作宾语。故填I think we should guard against traffic accidents.句子翻译将下列句子译成英语。54 .父母在春节之前为我们准备好新衣服。55 .如果他不给我们糖果作为招待，我们将会捉弄他。56 .糖果含糖太多，对我们的健康不好。57 .我计划这个寒假去英国度假。58 .对学生来说，拥有健康的生活方式很重要。【答案】54. Parents get new clothes ready for us befo
11、re the Spring Festival.55. If he does not give us some candy/sweets as a treat, we will play a trick on him.56. Sweets have too much sugar, and they are bad fbr our health.57. I plan to go to England for a holiday./I plan to go on holiday in England.58. it is very important for students to have heal
12、thy lifestyles/ a healthy lifestyle.【解析】54.根据句意可知，此句结构是主谓宾结构，主语“父母”用parents表示；短 语get s（h. ready for sb.表示“为某人准备好某物新衣服”用new clothes表示；春节是专有名词，用the Spring Festival表示；“在之前”用时间介词before表示。故答案为 Parents get new clothes ready for us before the Spring Festival.55 .结合句意可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。从句是“主语 +谓语+宾语
13、”结构，give sb. sih表示“给某人某物”，否定式助动词提前并加nol； “糖果” 可以用candy或者sweet表示,candy不可数,sweet可数,some修饰名词,sweet用 复数形式；as a treat表示“作为招待: 主语也是主谓宾结构，主语是we； play a trick on sb.表示“捉弄某人”，on后接宾语him。故答案为If he does not give us some candy/sweets as a treat, we will play a trick on him.56 .此句是两个并列句，用并列连词and连接。“糖果含糖太多”是一个主谓宾结
14、构， sweei表示“糖果”，可数名词，作主语用复数形式：谓语动词have； 太多”用t。much 表示；“糖”用sugar表示。“对我们的健康不好”是一个主系表结构句子，并列句的主语 用代词they指代sweets； be bad for表示“对不好“；“我们的健康“用our health表示。故答案为 Sweets have too much sugar, and they are bad for our health.57 .此句是主谓宾结构，主语是I； plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”；“去英国度假”可 以用两种方式表示，一种是短语go on holiday接地点状语i
15、n England；另一种是go to England,介宾短语 for a holiday 作目的状语。故答案为 I plan to go to England for a holiday./I plan to go on holiday in England.58 .本句可用it固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth ”表示“做某事对某人来讲 很”重要的”用important表示；“生活方式”lifestyle此处可以用单数也可以用复 数形式，healthy 作定语修饰 lifestyleo 故答案为 It is very important for studen
16、ts to have healthy lifestyles/ a healthy lifestyle.59 .如果你想远离疾病，就必须多锻炼。【答案】If you want to stay away from disease, you must take more exercise.【详解】“你”译成you； “远离疾病”译成stay away from disease；“必须”译成must； 多 锻炼”译成take more exercise；想译成want。此处是want to do sth.“想去做某事”;此 题是由if弓I导的条件状语从句，时态为一般现在时。故填If you want
17、to stay away from disease, you must lake more exercise.60 .你可以在因特网上买衣服吗？（汉译英）【答案】Can you buy clothes on the Internet?【详解】“你可以吗？用固定句型“Can you.?”，后跟动词原形；“在因特网上“on the Internet,作状语放于句末；买衣服buy clotheso 故填 Can you buy clothes on theInternet?61 .她经常微笑，而且不说任何人的坏话。【答案】She smiles often and never says a bad w
18、ord/says bad words about anyone.【详解】微笑:smile；说坏话：say a bad word about/say bad words about,结合语境可 知，本题应用一般现在时，主语“她she”是第三人称单数，谓语“smile”应用三单形式 “smiles，say”应用“says”。故填 She smiles often and never says a bad word/says bad words about anyone.62 .一班的学生比二班少。答案The number of the students in Class One is smalle
19、r than that in Class Two.【详解】the number of4的数量“，修饰主语中心词,谓语动词用单数；the studentsin Class Onc“l班的学生”,；than“比”；形容数量的多少,用smaller表示“更少的”;比 较句中，用由at代替前文提到的“学生的数量；in Class Two“2班”，陈述客观事实， 句子用一般现在时，故填 The number of the students in Class One is smaller than that in Class Two.63 . Ben是我的狗的名字。【答案】Ben is the name
20、of my dog./Ben is my dogs name.【详解】是:be；我的狗的名字：the name of my dog/my dogs name。结合语境可知, 此题为一般现在时，主语Ben为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填Ben is the name of my dog./Ben is my dogs name.64 .盐城自然保护区是各种稀有鸟类的栖息地。答案】Yancheng Nature Reserve is home to different kinds of rare birds【详解】盐城自然保护区是各种稀有鸟类的栖息地。根据be home to sb是某人的家
21、 园，different kinds of rare birds 各种稀有鸟类；故答案是 Yancheng Nature Reserve is home to different kinds of rare birdsoI.根据汉语意思完成句子65 .自从上次和我们小学同学见面以来已经有3年时间了。66 .自从他离开北京已经十年了。67 .他不当医生已经五年了。68 .他们结婚已经三年了。69 .他们不在这儿已经三年了。70 .要过好几个小时他才会作出决定。71 .她没过多久就记住了那些诗。72 .用不了多久他们就能互相了解。73 案】65. It has been three years s
22、ince we last saw our primary school classmates.66. It is / has been ten years since he left Beijing.67. It is / has been five years since he was a doctor.68. It has been three years since they got married.69. It has been three years since they stayed here.70. It will be hours before he makes a decis
23、ion.71. it was not long before she learned those poems by heart.72. It wont be long before they understand each other.【解析】65.自从上次和我们小学同学见面以来已经有3年时间了。根据since自从， 引导的从句通常用过去时态，主句用现在完成时态；故答案是It has been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.66 .自从他离开北京已经十年了。根据since自从，引导的从句通常用过去时态，主
24、句 用现在完成时态；故答案是 It is / has been ten years since he left Beijing.67 .他不当医生已经五年了。根据since自从，引导的从句通常用过去时态，主句用现 在完成时态；故答案是 It is / has been five years since he wasnt a doctor.68 .他们结婚已经三年了。根据since自从，引导的从句通常用过去时态，主句用现在 完成时态；故答案是 It has been three years since they got married.69 .他们不在这儿已经三年了。根据since自从，引导的从
25、句通常用过去时态，主句用 现在完成时态；故答案是 It has been three years since they left here70 .要过好几个小时他才会作出决定。根据makes a decision.做决定；故答案是It will be hours before he makes a decision.71 .她没过多久就记住了那些诗。根据learn Nh by heart用心学习，记住；故答案是It was not long before she learned those poems by heart.72 .用不了多久他们就能互相了解。根据understand each o
26、ther互相了解；故答案是It wont be long before they understand each other.73 .老师们说他们很期待Bob参加足球比赛。(expect, match)答案】The teachers said that they expected Bob to take part in/join in the football match.【详解】分析语境可知，句中时态为一般过去时，the teachers“老师们”，作主语； said说，作谓语，后接宾语从句，用that引导；expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某 事”；lake part
27、in/join访“参力口”; fbotball match“足球比赛注意主句用一般过去时,从 句也要用过去的时态。故填 The teachers said that they expected Bob take art in/join in the football match.74 .他宁愿放弃参加这次演出的选拔也不愿缺席这次考试。【答案】He would rather give up trying out for the show than be absent from this exam详解】根据标点符号可知,该句为陈述句。he他，would rather do sth. than do
28、 sth. 宁愿做，而不愿做，give up放弃，try out for参加的选拔，the show这次演出，be absent from 缺席，this exam 这次考试。故答案为 He would rather give up trying out for the show than be absent from this exam。75 .我爸爸“五一”打算带我去青岛。【答案】My father is going to take me to Qingdao on May Day【详解】be going io do是一般将来时，意为“打算做某事；my father我的爸爸,做主 语，谓语
29、动词用单数；lake sb. io sp.意为“带某人去某地“；在具体某一天前面用介词 on； May Day 意为五一 故填 My father is going to take me to Qingdao on May Day。 76.因为他与每个人都相处融洽，所以人们对他评价很高。【答案】He gets/got along well with everyone, so he is/was spoken highly of.【详解】结合中文句意提示，逻辑关系应该是因果关系，可用“so表因果”，表示与相处融洽用“get along well with”,表示对某人评价很高用“speak hi
30、ghly of sb”， 这里用一般现在时或一般过去时均可，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语用三单或过去 式；后半部分用被动语态表示“被 评价”，故答案为：He gets/got along well with everyone, so he is/was spoken highly of.77 . Andrew花在DIY上的时间不可能比我更多。【答案】Its impossible for Andrew to spend more time on DIY than me /1 do.详解花在 DIY 上的时间：spend time on DIY；比我多:more . than me /1do；不可
31、能：Its impossible fbr sb. to do sth.。根据中文提示可知需要运用比较级结构，因此“花在 DIY 上的时间比我多spend more time on DIY than me / I do。而Its adj. fbr sb. to do sth.”结构后面的动词需要运用动词原形。故填Its impossible fbr Andrew to spend more time on DIY than me /1 do.78 .当你犹豫不决的时侯，红色可以有助于你做决定。答案】Red may help when you have difficulty making a de
32、cision.【详解】当的时侯:when,引导时间状语从句；你犹豫不决you have difficultymaking a decision,红色可以有助于red may help, may是情态动词，后接动词原形, 故填 Red may help when you have difficulty making a decision.79 .我希望我们不需要早起，而且我们有很多时间参加课外活动。答案I hope we dont need to get up early and we have a lot of time fbr after-school activities.【详解】我：I;
33、希望：hope；我们：we；不需要做某事：dont need to do sth.；早起： get up early；而且：and；有：have：很多时间:a lot of time；参加课外活动：for afterschool activitieso结合语境可知，该句应用般现在时。故填I hope we dont need to get up early and we have a lot of time for after-school activities.80 .健康比财富更重要。答案】Health is more important than wealth.【详解】“健康”可翻译为h
34、ealth, “更重要的”可翻译为be more important, “比”可翻译为than, “财富”可翻译为wealth。句子主语为“health”,故be动词应用is。故填Healthis more important than wealth.81 .这个足球属于我。答案】The/This soccer/football belongs to me.【详解】这个足球：the/thissoccer/fbotball；属于某人：belong to sb.；介词后加代词的 宾格me。句子是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，动词用第三人称单数形 式。故填 The/This soccer/
35、football belongs to me.82 .在过去的几年里，他的研究已经推动了新能源的发展。答案】His research has pushed for the development of new energy during the past few years.【详解】“他的研究”为his research； “推动”为push for； 新能源的发展”为the development of new energy； ”在过去的几年里”为 during the past few yearso 结合语境和 时间状语可知，此题为现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“
36、his research”为 第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has； push的过去分词是pushed。故填His research has pushed for the development of new energy during the past few years.将下列句子译成英语83 .跑步对我们的身体有益。84 .你累了吗？让我帮你松包。85 .我认为游泳是危险的户外活动之一。86 .我表弟喜欢整天发牢骚。87 .你觉得野营怎么样？【答案】83. Running is good for our health.84. Are you tired? Let me carry the
37、 bag for you.85. I think swimming is one of the dangerous outside activities.86. My cousin likes complaining all day long.87. What do you think about camping?【解析】83.跑步running；对有益be good for；我们的身体（健康）our health （running动名词做主语是单数第三人称，系词需用is；句首单词的首字母需大写，根据 句意结构,可知填 Running is good for our health.084 .累
38、了 be tired；让我帮你做某事 let me do sth. for you；榜包 carry the bag。you 是第 二人称，系词需用are；句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构，可知填Are you （ired? Let me carry the bag fbr you.。85 .认为 think；游泳 swimming；危险的户外活动 ihe dangerous outside aclivilies；其中 之一 oneof。本句是宾语从句，从句主语swimming是动名词，是单数第三人称，系词 需用 is；根据句意结构，可知填 I think swimming is one
39、of the dangerous outside activities, o86 .整天all day long；喜欢发牢骚like complaining。主语my cousin是单数第三人称, 动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构，可知填My cousin likes complaining all day long.。87 .野营camping；觉得（认为）think；你觉得某事怎么样whal do you think aboul sth.,介词about后接名词或动名词。根据句意结构，可知填What do you think about camping? o【点睛】翻译句子，综合考查句式结构
40、，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子 的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确 定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。四、将下列句子译成英语88 .天气很热。咱们带上一瓶水吧。89 .我打算生火做饭。90 .他打算去超市。91 .明天是星期天。92 .你需要帮助吗？【答案】88. It is hot. Lefs take a bottle of water with us.89. Pm going to make a fire to cook.90. He plans / is going to go to the supermarket.91. It
41、 will be Sunday tomorrow.92. Do you need any help?【解析】88. it代指天气，hot热的，let sb do让某人做某事，a bottle of一瓶,故填It is hot. Lets take a bottle of water with us。89. be going to do打算做某事,生火make a fire,根据句意可知,生火的目的是为了 做饭，to do 表示目的，故填 Im going to make a fire to cook。90. be going to打算做,或plan to do计划做，打算做。超市superma
42、rket,且主语为 he, 故填 He plans / is going to go to the supermarketo91. it 代指日期。Sunday 星期天，tomorrow 明天，故填 It will be Sunday tomorrowo92. need需要，help帮助，不可数名词，本题用一般疑问句，且对动词need进行提 问，用助动词do,且疑问句中any表示“一些“，故填Do you need any help?【点睛】做翻译题时，首先应根据汉语的意思以及给出的汉语部分确定所用的句型和 特殊结构。其次，应根据句中的时间状语或上下文语境确定所需要的时态，同时应根 据主语与谓
43、语关系，确定正确的语态。最后应注意一些细节，如名词的单复数是否正 确，动词的第三人称单数及过去式是否正确以及单词拼写是否有误。首先得根据汉语的意思以及已给出的英语部分确定所用的句型和特殊结构。句子翻译 题往往考查些固定的句型(如：so.that;如oto., It takes sb. time to do sth等)或一些 特殊的结构(如：to ones surprise, with ones help, be angry with 等)。其次应要根据句中的时间状语或上下文的语境确定句子所需要的时态，同时应根据主 原材料是由木头制成的，所以此句用be made from。paper是不可数名词
44、，谓语动词用 单数系动词is。一般疑问句的结构为：系动词+主语+其他，所以空格处境Is paper made from wood?故答案为 Is paper made from wood?6 .王雪比我们班其他任何一个女孩都高。(anyother)【答案】Wang Xue is taller than any other girl in our class.【详解】分析句子可知,此句为含比较级的句子。tall“高”：than“比”；any other”其他 任何“；girl“女孩”；in our class在我们班”。主语为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单 数is：由than可知，形容词tall
45、要用比较级taller； any other后跟名词单数。故答案 为： Wang Xue is taller than any other girl in our class.7 .请问，这附近有饭店吗？答案】Excuse me, is there a restaurant near/around here?【详解】根据汉语提示以及分析句子可知，本句为there be结构的一般疑问句。Excuse me请问”，表示劳驾或者打扰一下：ncar/around here“附近”：a restaurant“餐馆”，此处 表示单数含义，使用名词单数形式，前面加不定冠词a。故填Excuse me, is
46、there a restaurant near/around here?8 .爱丽丝不知道她的爸爸在哪里。答案Alice has no idea where her father is.【详解】不知道用not know或者是have no idea； “她的爸爸在哪里”用where引导的同位语从句。故答案为 Alice has no idea where her father is.9 .上课不要听音乐。【答案】Dont listen to music in class.【详解】上课in class；听音乐listen lo music。结合中文句意“不要”可知,此句应使用 祈使句的否定结构“
47、Don，t+动词原形+其他”，用来表示命令、叮嘱、建议等。故填 Dont listen to music in class.10 .我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧。(spend, in)答案】 My cousin spends two hours in learning Beijing Opera every/each week. 语与谓语动词的关系确定正确的语态。如“他现在不在这里。他到美国去了第一句 话用一般现在时，第二句话则应该用现在完成时，即He isnt here now. He has gone to America.有主从复合句时应注意主句与从句之间的时态致，特别应注意在时间状
48、语 从句中和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。最后应注意一些细节问题，如名词的单兔数是否有误，动词的第三人称单数或过去式 是否正确以及单词拼写是否有误。93 . Sandy没有敲门就进入了她姐姐的房间。【答案】Sandy went into her sisters room without knocking on the door.【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句时态是般过去时，进入：go into,过去式是went into：她姐姐的房间:her sisters room；没有敲门:without knocking on the door0 故 填：Sandy went into her sisters room without knocking on the door.94 .如果你足球踢得够好，就会入选学校足球队【答