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1、初中七年级英语翻译专项集中训练100题含答案一、英译汉：整句1. Jack, have a good day!【答案】杰克，愿你玩得开心/祝您今天过得愉快！【详解】Jack“杰克”，男孩名；have a good day“愿你玩得开心/祝您今天过得愉快“，日 常用语，在道别时说的祝福语。故填：杰克，愿你玩得开心/祝您今天过得愉快！ 2.我己经学习英语三年了，并已取得很大的进步。【答案】I have leamt/learned/studied English for three years and (have) made great progress.【详解】根据汉语意思可知，句子为陈述句，时态
2、为现在完成时，其结构为： have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I,助动词用have； leam/study“学习”,动词,过去 分词为 learnt/learned/studied； leam/study English学习英语；fbr three years“三年”； progress“进步”，不可数名词；great“大的”，形容词；make great progress 取得很大进 步”;make 的过去分词是 made。故填 I have learnt/leamed/studied English for three years and (have) made great progr
3、ess.3. The best things like clean air and sunshine in life are free.【答案】生活中像清新的空气及阳光这些好东西都是免费的。【详解】the best things最好的东西;like clean air and sunshine像清新的空气及阳光;在这里做the best things的后置定语；in life在生活中；be free免费的。故答案为生活 中像清新的空气及阳光这些好东西都是免费的。4. Hamburgers are a kind of junk (bod and I never eat them.【答案】汉堡是一
4、种垃圾食品，我从不吃它们。【详解】Hamburgers：汉堡包；are：是；a kind of； 一种；junkfood：垃圾食品;and：和；I：我；never：从不；cat：吃；them：它们。故填：汉堡是一种垃圾食品, 我从不吃它们。名词复数”表示“其他任何一个”或者“其余的”，放在比较词than后；in our class 作状语，放句尾。故填 Max jumps higher than any other student in our class/the other students in our class.42 .我希望我们能给彼此带来好运。答案I hope we can bri
5、ng each other good luck.【详解】这是陈述句，主语是I我；谓语动词是hope希望，后面是宾语从句，用陈述 句的语序，从句的主语是we我们；谓语动词是“能带来”用can bring；间接宾语是each olher,直接宾语是 good luck。故答案为 I hope we can bring each other good luck.43 .什么也无法阻止他成为一名优秀的老师。【答案】Nothing can prevent him from being an excellent teacher.【详解】nothing“没什么事情”；can“不能”,情态动词后接动词原形；p
6、revent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；动词prevent后接人称代词宾格him； be an excellent teacher”成为一名优秀的老师”，故填 Nothing can prevent him from being an excellent teacher.44 .我能帮助你吗？7【答案Can I help you【详解】我：I;能：can,情态动词后用动词原形；帮助：help；你：you.这是一般 疑问句，情态动词在主语I之前，且首字母大写。故填Can I help you。45 .记者问医生什么时候他开始这项研究的。【答案】The reporter a
7、sked the doctor when he started the research/study.【详解】讲述过去发生的事句子用一般过去时态。主语是the reporter记者；谓语动词 是asked问；宾语是the doctor。后面是宾语从句，时态是一般过去时态，语序是陈述 句的语序。从句的疑问词是什么时候用when做引导词；主语是he；谓语动词是 started；宾语是 the research 或者 study。故答案为 The reporter asked the doctor when he started the research/study.46 .我认为对学生来讲很难在如
8、此短的时间内解出这道题。【答案】I think it is hard for students to work out this problem in such a short time.【详解】此处是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句主语是I, think认为；从句引导词应该用that,可以省略，从句是句式：it is+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是的；hard困难的；students学生；work out解决，解出；problem问题，lhisproblem 这道题：in such a short time 在如此短的时间内。故填 I think it is har
9、d for students to work out this problem in such a short time.47 .在我离开期间，你能帮我照看一下我的宠物吗？【答案】Can you help me take care of my pet while Im away?【详解】你能帮我做某事吗:Can you help me+动词原形?照看,照顾：take care of ； 我的宠物：my pet：根据题意是while引导的时间状语从句；离开：be away：从句的 主语是 I，be 动词用 am。故填 Can you help me take care of my pet whi
10、le Im away?48 .放学后，我常常和我的同学们一起打排球。答案】1 often play volleyball with my classmates after school【详解】放学后：after school；常常：often；我：I；和一起打排球：playvolleyball with.；我的同学们:my classmateso根据题意是一般现在时态，主语是1, 谓语动词用原形。故填 I often play volleyball with my classmates after schoolo49 .在这本书中，阿伦讲述了做好的决定和掌握自己命运的重要性。【答案In thi
11、s book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of taking control of ones life.【详解】在这本书中：in this book；讲述：tell；做好的决定：make good decisions；掌 握自己命运：take control of ones life；重要性：由e importance of, of是介词，其后加 动名词作宾语。根据句意，本句时态是一般现在时，主语Aron是第三人称单数，谓语 动词用三单。故填 In this book, Aron tells of the
12、 importance of making good decisions and of taking control of ones life.50 .当我遇到困难时，父母总是鼓励我不要放弃。答案 When I am in irouble/have difficulty, my parents always encourage me not to give up.【详解】when当的时候”，引导时间状语从句，且单词位于句首首字母需大写：in trouble”陷于困境”，介词短语位于be动词之后/have difficulty“有困难”；my parents“我的父母”;always“总是；en
13、courage sb. not to do sth.“鼓励某人不要做某事”； give up放弃故填 When I am in trouble/have difficulty, my parents always encourage me not to give up.51 .课后，我们经常相互聊天或在操场.上玩。(chai with)答案After class, we often chat with each other or play on the playground.【详解】课后：after class；我们：wc；经常:often；相互聊天:chat with each other；
14、 或者：or；在操场上玩：play on the playgroundo根据情境可知，应该使用一般现在 时，主语为we,谓语动词不需要变化。故填After class, we often chai wilh each olher or play on the playground.52 .我叔叔喜欢看电影，但他讨厌逛街购物。答案My uncle enjoys watching films. But he hates going shopping【详解】my uncle“我的叔叔;enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”;watch films“看电影”；but“但是；hate doing
15、 sth.“讨厌做某事；go shopping“逛街购物”，陈述客观事实句子 用一般现在时，主语是单数形式和笫三人称，动词川三单形式，故填My uncle enjoys watching films. But he hates going shoppingo53 .她经常微笑，而且不说任何人的坏话。【答案】She smiles often and never says a bad word/says bad words about anyone.【详解】微笑：smile；说坏话：say a bad word about/say bad words abouto结合语境可 知，本题应用一般现在时
16、，主语“她”“she”是第三人称单数，谓语“smile”应用三单形式 “smiles”, “say”应用“says”。故填 She smiles often and never says a bad word/says bad words about anyone.54 .你曾梦想过环游世界吗？【答案Have you ever dreamed/dreamt of7about travelling around the world?【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为一般疑问句，句中时态为现在完成时，结构为 have/has done, you意为“你”，句中作主语，所以助动词使用have,变为一般
17、疑问句 时，have提前至句首；ever意为“曾经，dream of/aboul梦想，dream的过去分词为 dreamed 或 dreamt, (ravel around the world 环游世界，of 或者 about 是介词,其后动词 travel 使用动名词形式。故填 Have you ever dreamed/dreamt of7about travelling around theworld?55 .我们不打算在教室里听音乐。答案 We are not going to listen to music in the classroom.【详解】“打算做某事”为be going
18、to do sth.,主语为we, be动词用are,否定形式在be动词后加not； “听音乐”为listen to music；“在教室里”为in the classroom,故答案为We are not going to listen (o music in the classroom.56 .我认为多阅读可以帮助孩子们变得更自信。答案I think reading more can help the children become more confident【详解】我认为：I think；多阅读：reading more,动名词作主语；可以：can,情态动 词后接动词原形；帮助孩子们变
19、得更自信:help children become more confident,此处 是help sb do sth的结构，结合中文意思，句子含有宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从 句时态不受限制，故填 I think reading more can help the children become more confident.57 .你将会很快地遗忘一些东西除非你很好地理解它。(unless)【答案】You will forget something (very) quickly unless you understand it (very) well.【详解】unless”除非”,引导条
20、件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do 的结构。forget something”遗忘一些东西“；(very) quickly“很快；understand it (very) well“很好地理解它“，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填 You will forget something (very) quickly unless you understand i( (very) well.58 .难道你没有看到标语吗？一是的，我没有。答案Didnt you see the sign?No, 1 didnt.【详解】see“看见”, sign“标语”
21、,you“你”，此处是一般疑问句的否定形式,表示发生 过的事，用一般过去时，因此句首用助动词didnt此处回答表示没有看见，用 didnt,与否定形式一致,因此用 No, I didnt。故填一Didnt you see the sign? No, I didnt.59 .老师的话对这个孩子产生了很大的影响。答案 What the teacher said made a great difference to the child. / The teachers words made a great difference to the child.(详解】根据中文句意提示时态为一般过去时，“ha
22、ve a great influence”或“make a great di (Terence”对某人有很大的影响；老师的话可用what引导的主语从句“What the teacher says/said”,也可以用名词所有格“The teachers words”。故填 What the teacher said makes/made a great difference to the child. / The teachers words made a great difference to the child.60 . 一杯热水帮他很好地开始一天的生活。答案】A cup of hot w
23、ater helps him start the day well.【详解】a cup of，一杯，hot water“热水”,a cup of hot water”一杯热水”作主语;help帮助”，此处要用第三人称单数helps, help sb. d。sth.”帮助某人做某事“；start开 始”，the day“ 一天，well“很好地”，副词修饰动动词故填A cup of hot water helps him start the day well.61 .人们砍倒很多树，所以大象正在失去它们的家园。【答案】People cut down many trees, so elephant
24、s are losing their homes.【详解】依据“所以“判断此处为前后为因果关系的句子，使用“s。”连接句子，表示“所 以，因此”;人们：people：砍到：cut down：很多树:many trees：大象：elephants： 失去它们的家园：lose their homes。句子时态为一般现在时，因为主语为复数 “people”，谓语动词“cut”用原形；表示“正在做某事”，应用现在进行时，主语为复 数elephants”,所以be动词用are, lose的现在分词为“losing“，“are losing”表示正在 失去故填 People cut down many t
25、rees, so elephants are losing their homes.62 .“故事怎样开始的？ (begin)“从前，有一个王子”(once upon a lime)【答案】 How does the story begin? Once upon a time, there was a prince.【详解】第一句话是一个特殊疑问句，应用一般现在时，疑问词用How,意为“怎样；Slory“故事”，是名词，在句中作主语；begin“开始”，是谓语动词；主语是第三人 称单数，动词是实意动词，疑问句应用助动词does构成；once upon a lime是固定短 语，用来讲故事,放在
26、开头；there be有”，应用一般过去时态;prince“王子”，是一个名词。故填 How does the story begin?； Once upon a time, there was a prince.。63 .恐怕你得改善你的德语英语发音了。【答案】Im afraid you have to improve your German pronunciation.【详解】结合汉语，该句应用般现在时；“恐怕”为Im afraid,后面跟宾语从句；“不得不“为have to do sth.；“改善你的德语英语发音”为improve your Germanpronunciation, 故答
27、案为 Im afraid you have to improve your German pronunciation.64 .你知道丹东到沈阳有多远吗？【答案】Do you know how far it is from Dandong (o Shenyang?【详解】根据中文，可知是一般疑问句。D。you know意为“你知道吗？know后 接宾语从句，注意用陈述语序。how far is it fromt。意为“从某处到某处多远？ ”是疑 问语序，其陈述语序为 how far it is from.to.故答案为 Do you know how far it is from Dandong
28、 to Shenyang?65 .他跑得比我快，跳得比她高。【答案He runs faster than me and jumps higher than her.【详解】他he,作主语；跑得比我快run faster than me；跳得比她高jump higher than her；本句时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填He runs faster than me and jumps higher than her.66 .汤姆，这周末和我家人一起去野餐怎么样？答案】Shall we have a picnic this weekend with my family, Tom?【详解】
29、结合中文提示可知，此处是征求对方意见的句子，英语用结构Shall we.,表 示“我们可以吗”，“去野餐have a picninc：这个周末this weenkend；和我家人with my family,介词with表示“和一起;称呼语Tom可以放在句末，与句子隔开，故填 Shall wc have a picnic this weekend with my family, Tom?67 .顺便说一下，别忘了带你的护照。【答案】By the way, dont forget to bring your passport.【详解】by the way顺便说一下,dont forget to
30、do sth别忘了做某事，bring your passport 带你的护照。故填 By the way, dont forget to bring your passport.68 .你知道火车是什么时候发明的吗？【答案】Do you know when the train was invented?【详解】知道：know；火车：irain；什么时候：when；发明：invento此题为般疑 问句，时态为一般现在时，用助动词do开头，首字母大写；when引导宾语从句，火 车是过去被发明，用一般过去时的被动语态来完成，具结构是：was/were+动词的过去 分词，主语the train是单数，
31、因此be动词用was。注意：宾语从句的语序用陈述句的 语序。故填 Do you know when the train was invented?69 .这个男孩几岁开始辍学了？【答案】How old was the boy when he dropped out of school?【详解】how old提问年龄，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，drop out of school表 示“辍学”，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，根据语境用一般过去时态，注意主从句 是她保持一致，主语be动词用过去式，主语是the boy,动词用was； drop的过去式是 droppedo 根据句意，故答
32、案为 How old was the boy when he dropped out of school?70 .如果太多人跟着我，会使我紧张。答案It will make me nervous if too many people follow me.【详解】根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则； make sb+形容词“使/让某人”；nervous“紧张的；too many people“太多人,；followsb“跟着某人:故填 It will make me nervous if too many people follow me.71 .当Mrs Gre
33、en看到走失的女儿时，她忍不住哭了。（汉译英）答案】 When Mrs. Green saw the/her missing daughter, she couldnt stop crying.【详解】“当时”when,引导时间状语从句；“看到see； ”走失的女儿the/her missing daughter；她she,作主语；“忍不住做某事cant stop doing sth.；哭cry。根 据汉语意思可知主从句都用一般过去时。故填When Mrs. Green saw thc/hcr missing daughter, she couldnt stop crying.72 .这种情形
34、将会继续，除非人类停止猎杀它们。答案Unless humans stop hunting them, the situation will continue./This situation will continue unless humans slop hunting them./The situation will continue if humans do not stop hunting them.【详解】情形：situation：继续：continue；除非：unless/if.not；停止猎杀：stop huntingo结合语境可知，本题用unless/if引导条件状语从句，时态遵
35、循主将从现原 则， 故填： Unless humans stop hunting them, the situation will continue./This situation will continue unless humans stop hunting （hem./The situation will continue if humans do not stop hunting them.73 .你会唱歌或跳舞吗？?【答案】Can you sing or dance【详解】你：you；会：can,情态动词，后加动词原形；唱歌：sing；跳舞：dance； 或者：。，用于疑问句或否定句
36、。结合汉语可知，此题为一般疑问句，将情态动词can 提到句首。故填 Can you sing or dance?74 .老师告诉我们当心火很重要。答案】The teacher tells us it is important to be careful with fire.详解】老师the teacher；告诉我们tell us；很重要it is important to do sth.；当心火be careful with tlreo结合语境,句子应用一般现在时,主语ihe teacher为单数名词,谓语 tell应用其第三人称单数形式tells,动词tell后接省略引导词that的宾语从句
37、。故填 The teacher tells us it is important to be careful with fire.75 .因为互联网，信息传播的比以往快得多。（汉译英）【答案】Because of the Internet, information spreads much faster than before.【详解】因为：because of,由于位于句首首字母b需要大写；互联网：the Internet； 信息：inormalion；传播：spread；以往快得多：much faster than before. 因为 “information”为不可数名词，且本句为一般
38、现在时，所以其后谓语用三单。故填 Because of the Internet, information spreads much faster than before.将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。76 .在大多数国家，人们通常会在特别的日子吃些传统的食物。77 .在做这些任务前，这些志愿者接受训练是必须的。78 .直到他站起来，我们才注意到这个超级明星。79 .当地政府已经下定决心保护那些古代建筑。80 .夏天不允许孩子们独自下河游泳。答案】76. In most countries, people usually eat some traditional
39、 food on special days.77. Its necessary fbr the volunteers to receive training before doing these tasks.78. Wc didnt take notice of the superstar until he stood up.79. The local government has decided to protect the ancient buildings.80. Children are not allowed to swim in the river alone in summer.
40、【解析】76. in most countries表示在大部分国家;eat some traditional food吃一些传统 的食物：on special days在特殊的日子。根据汉语提示,故填In most countries, people usually eat some traditional food on special days.77 . Its necessary fbr sb. to do sth.表示做某事对于某人来说是；receive training 接受训练;before在之前；短语do these tasks表示做这些任务。根据题意,故填Itsnecessar
41、y for the volunteers to receive training before doing these tasks.78 . take notice of表示注意到；not.until表示直到才：这里是般过去时态，否定句要借助did+not+动词原形；短语stand up表示站起来，stand的过去式是 stood o 根据句意，故填 We didnt take notice of the superstar until he stood up.79 . the local government当地政府；根据语境可知用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done 的形式。短语
42、 decide to do sth.表示决定去做某事。protect the ancient buildings.表示 保护古代建筑。故填 The local government has decided to protect the ancient buildings.80 .短语be not allowed to do slh.表示不被允许做某事;swim in the river在河里游泳; alone 独自；in summer 在夏天。根据汉语提示,故填 Children are not allowed to swim in the river alone in summer.81 .
43、你知道手套是由什么制成的吗？【答案】Do you know what gloves arc made of?【详解】根据句意，句子为含宾语从句的复合句；主句为一般现在时态，英文为：Do you know：宾语从句为whal引导的一般现在时的被动语态的句子，语序为陈述语序， 英文为 what gloves are made of,故答案为 Do you know what gloves are made of?translations （翻译句子）82 . 一个警察的工作是抓小偷以及帮助保持城市安全。83 .我想要看一部喜剧片，因为它充满了笑声和欢乐。84 .这个书架对她而言不够矮以至于她不能接
44、触到。85 .自从她来到这个学校，她就成为了英语教师。86 .手表和钟是被用来为人们报时的。(be used for)87 .上海是中国最大的城市之一，它作为购物天堂而出名。【答案】82. A policemans job is to catch the thieves and help keep the city safe.83. I want to see a comedy, because i( is full of laughter and joy.84. The shelf is not short enough for her to reach it.85. She has bee
45、n an English teacher since she came to this school.86. Watch and clock are used for telling the time.87. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. It is famous as a shopping paradise.【解析】82.根据句意可知本句要用一般现在时。a policemans job一个警察的工作； catch the ihieves抓小偷；help do sth.帮助做某事;keep the cily safe保持城市安全
46、。故 答案为 A policemans job is to catch the thieves and help keep the city safe.83 .根据句意可知本句要用一般现在时。want to do sth.想要做某事；see a comedy看一 部喜剧片；because因为，引导原因状语从句;be full of充满；laughter and joy笑声和欢乐。故答案为 I want to see a comedy, because it is full of laughter and joy.84 .根据句意可知本句要用一般现在时。enough足够，修饰形容词时要置于其后；
47、 shelf 书架；reach 接触。故答案为 The shelf is not short enough for her to reach it.85 .根据“自从”可知要用since+从句”,常与现在完成时连用，故主句用现在完成 时。主语是She,助动词用has； “她来到这个学校“是过去发生的事，从句要用般过 去时。故答案为 She has been an English teacher since she came to this school.86 .根据句意可知本句要用一般现在时。“被用来”要用被动语态be used for；主语“手 表和钟”是watch and clock,系动
48、词用are；介词for后跟动名词，所以“报时”用telling the time 表示。故答案为 Watch and clock are used for telling the time.87 .根据句意可知本句要用一般现在时。”最的.之一用oneofthe+最高级+名词” 表示；”作为 而出名“用be famous for表示；“购物天堂”用shopping paradise表示。故答案为 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china. It is famous as a shopping paradise.88 . Thomas做完家庭作业后迫不及待地打开电视机。二、汉译英：整句5 . King是他的姓,George是他的名。答案 King is his