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1、初中九年级英语翻译专项集中训练100题含答案一、汉译英：整句1 .它用英语说是“cup”。答案Ifs a cup in English.【详解】its它是；in English“用英语”,故填 Its a cup in English.2 .你们课后踢足球吗？【答案】Do you play football after class?【详解】“课后after class踢足球州ay football,这是一般现在时，故要借助于助动词do,故翻译为 Do you play football after class?3 .妈妈希望我的梦想成真。【答案】 Mother hopes that my dr
2、eam comes true.【详解】句意：妈妈希望我的梦想成真。根据句意可知此句时态是一般现在时；短语 come true：实现，成真，“我的梦想成真”：my dream comes true；结合句意可知答案是 Mother hopes that my dream comes true.4 .在美国，一些人喜欢相互拥抱或亲吻。(each other)答案In the USA, some people like to hug each other or kiss.【详解】在美国：In the USA,作地点状语；一些人：some people,作主语；喜欢： like,动词作谓语，主语是复数
3、名词，动词应用原形；相互拥抱：hug each other；此处 用 like to do sth 的结构；或：or,表示选择；亲吻：kiss；故填 In the USA, some people like to hug each other or kiss.5 .你想要来参加我的生日聚会吗？【答案Do you want to come to my birthday party?【详解】你想要吗：do you want；来我的生日聚会：come to my birthday party,此处用不定式作宾语；故填 Do you want to come to my birthday party?
4、【答案】I didnt leave until he showed up.【详解】根据汉语句意，可知句子时态用一般过去时，not.until”直到.才”，固 定短语；离开leave,实义动词，主语是L否定句需要借助于助动词did,与not缩 写为didnt后面的动词用原形；“露面”show up, show的过去式为showed；故填I didnt leave until he showed up.42 .我长大后想要像她一样受欢迎。【答案）I want to be as popular as her when I grow up.【详解】我长大后when I grow up；想要want；像
5、她一样受欢迎as popular as her。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填I want to be aspopular as her when I grow up.。43 .电视剧人世间QA Lifelong Journey）已经赢得了很多人的心。答案The TV series A Lifelong Journey has won many hearts.【详解】电视剧：the TV series；人世间：A Lifelong Journey；赢得很多人心:win many heartso “已经”表示过去发生的动作持续到现在或将来，句子应用现在完成时，
6、其结构为：has/have+过去分词。主语为The TV series,表示一部影视作品为单数意 义，谓语动词应用单数，所以应用has。动词win的过去分词为won。故填The TV series A Lifelong Journey has won many hearts.44 .袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻（hybrid rice）之父”。（name）答案Yuan Longping is named as Father of Hybrid Rice”.【详解】袁隆平Yuan Longping,作主语；被誉为be named as,时态为一般现在时，主 语为单数，be动词用is；杂交水稻之父Fat
7、her of Hybrid Rice,故填Yuan Longping is named as “Father of Hybrid Rice”.45 .慈善演出是上周三由学生会举办的吗？【答案 1 Was the charity show held by the student union last Wednesday?【详解】“慈善演出charity show；“举办hold,动词；由学生会by the studentunion； 上周三lastWednesday；根据句意“慈善演出是上周三由学生会举办的吗？ ”可 知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were done, hold的
8、过去分词是held, 一般疑问句把助动词was提前，放在句首；故答案为Was the charity show held by the student union last Wednesday?46 .如果我们为他们筹集更多的钱的话，他们将能去上学。答案If we raise more money for them, they will be able to go to school.【详解】如果if,引导条件状语从句的连词，引导的句子，时态要遵循“主将从现”原 则；我们为他们筹集更多的钱：we raise more money for them, raise money“筹款，是 固定短语，
9、主语是复数人称，动词用原形；他们将能去上学：they will be able to go to school,主句用一般将来时，故填 If we raise more money for them, they will be able to go to school.47 .我妈妈已经乘直达航班去了上海。【答案 1 My mother has taken the direct flight to Shanghai.【详解】my mother作主语；take the direct flight to乘直达航班去;Shanghai上海。 根据句意可知是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是h
10、as,谓语动词是 takeno 故填 My mother has taken the direct flight to Shanghai.48 .这些女演员经常被误认为是真的警察。【答案】These actresses are often mistaken for real policewomen.【详解】这是陈述句，主语是“这些女演员”用these actresses；谓语动词是“误认为”用 动词短语mistakefor，根据“被误认为是”可知此处是一般现在时的被动形式are mistaken for；频度副词“经常”用often；宾语是“真的警察”用复数名词real policewomen
11、o 故答案为 These actresses are often mistaken for real policewomen.49 .上课不要迟到。【答案】Dont arrive/be late for class.【详解】“上课迟到”为arrive/belateforclass；根据句意可知,句子是祈使句的否定形式，以don,t开头，后加动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Dont arrive/be late fdr class.50 .它是一个适合朋友会面的好地方。【答案】Its a good place for friends to meet.【详解】ifs a place for sb t
12、o do sth”对某人来说，它是一个 的地方”，动词不定式作 定语；Eend“朋友”，此处应用复数名词表泛指；good“好的、形容词作定语修饰名词 place, 故填 Its a good place for friends to meet.51 .如果你想远离疾病，就必须多锻炼。【答案)If you want to stay away from disease, you must take more exercise.【详解】“你译成you；“远离疾病”译成stay away from disease；“必须”译成must；多 锻炼”译成take more exercise；想译成want
13、o此处是want to do sth.“想去做某事；此 题是由if引导的条件状语从句，时态为一般现在时。故填If you want to stay away from disease, you must take more exercise.根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。52 .超市里有这么多人。(so many)53 .今天早上她起晚了，因此，她上学迟到了。(as a result)54 .这些蔬菜对你有好处。(be good for)55 .我有机会赢得那场比赛。(have a chance to do sth.)56 .我的家乡有 300 万人口。(have a popu
14、lation of)【答案】52. There are so many people in the supermarket.53. This morning she got up late. As a result, she was late for school.54. These vegetables are good for you.55. . I have a chance to win that match.56. My home town has a population of 3 million.【解析】52.根据句意可知，本题考查there be结构，“There is/are
15、 +某人或某物+地 点是一种固定句式，so many“如此多”修饰后面的名词复数people“人”；in the supermarket”在超市；由句意可知本句时态用一般现在时；故答案为There are so many people in the supermarket.53 .根据句意可知，本句时态应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或状态；“今天早 上“this morning, “起床”get up, “晚”late, “因此“as a result, “上学迟至be late for school； 故答案为 This morning she got up late. As a res
16、ult, she was late for school.54 .根据句意，可知本句陈述的是客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时；“这些蔬 菜”these vegetables,“对某人有好处”be good for sb,主语 these vegetables 是复数，所以 be 动词用 are；故答案为 These vegetables are good for you.55 .根据句意，可知句子陈述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时；“有机会做某 事”have a chance to do sth,主语是I,所以谓语动词用原形have； ”赢得那场比 赛win that match；故答案为
17、I have a chance to win that match.56 .根据句意，可知句子陈述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时；“我的家 乡my home town, UW. Adhave a population of ,主语 my home town 是单数,i胃语 动词用第三人称单数形式has； “300万3 million；故答案为My home town has a population of 3 million.57 .我投票支持Sandy,因为她常与别人分享她的快乐。【答案】I will vote for Sarah because she often shares joy
18、 with others.【详解】投票支持vote for sb.；因为because,表原因，引导时间状语从句；常often, 用于一般现在时；与别人with others；分享快乐share joy。本句是时间状语从句，主句 主语I是第一人称，动词需用原形，从句主语she是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形 式；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填I will vote for Sarah because she often shares joy with others, o翻译句子58 .事实上，我弟弟篮球打得比我好。59 .对每个人来说，学会交朋友很重要。60 .我最喜欢的节目是动物世界。61 .
19、 Jim的鞋子比Tom的贵。62 .你今晚打算看什么？【答案 1 58. In fact, my brother plays basketball better than 1/ me.59. Its important fbr everyone to learn to make friends.60. My favorite program is Animal World.61. Jims shoes are more expensive than mine.62. What are you going to do tonight?【解析】58.根据句意可知，时态是一般现在时。in fact事
20、实上，句首单词大写；“my brother我弟弟”作主语，故谓语动词用三单；play basketball打篮球，动词短语，故用 副词well修饰；than比，故用副词well的比较级better； than既可作连词也可作介 词，所以当后接人称代词时，可用主格也可用宾格。故答案：In fact, my brother plays basketball better than 1/ me. 59 .根据句意可知，时态是一般现在时。Its+adj.+forsb.+todosth.表示“做某事对某 人来说是的；important重要的，形容词；everyone每个人；learn to do sth
21、.学会做某事； make friends 交朋友。故答案：Ifs important for everyone to learn to make friends, o60 .根据句意可知，时态是一般现在时。favorite最喜欢的，前面常与形容词性物主代 词连用；program节目；Animal World动物世界，电视节目大写。故答案：My favorite program is Animal World. o61 .根据句意可知，时态是一般现在时。句子结构应是主系表结构（主+be+表）；主语 “Jims shoes （Jim的鞋子）”是复数,故用are； than比,故用形容词expens
22、ive （昂贵 的） 的比较级 more expensiveo 故答案：Jims shoes are more expensive than mine.。62 .根据句意可知，应是一般将来时的特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？ ）o what什么，特殊疑问句，句首单词大写；be going to 一般表示近期打算要做的事情， 主语是 you,故用 are； tonight 今晚。故答案：What are you going to do tonight?o 63.只要他回到学校，他就高兴。【答案 1 As long as he comes back to school, he will be
23、 happy.【详解】as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现；come back toschool“回到学校；be happy开心的：从句主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故 填 As long as he comes back to school, he will be happy.64 .既然你唱歌那么动听，为什么不参加校队的选拔？【答案 1 Since you sing well/beautifully/nicely, why not/why dont you try out for the school team?【详解】分析句子可知，本句是一个主从复合句。前
24、半句是一个原因状语从句，since 引导的原因状语从句一般放在句首，翻译为“既然”；you主语、你；谓语sing； well/beautifully/nicely为副词，修饰动词sing,意为“唱的好，唱的动听”。主句用“为什 么不”句型，why not/why don9t you.；参 力口的选拔 try out for.； the schoolteam 校队。故填 Since you sing well/beautifully/nicely, why not/why dont you try out for the school team?65 . 一些人想要减少湿地，以便为建筑腾出更多空
25、间。【答案Some people want to reduce wetlands to make more room for construction.【详解】此句是一个陈述事实的肯定句，句子用一般现在时。some people“一些人”， 作主语，谓语动词用原形；want to do sth想要做某事”；reduce wetlands减少湿地”； make room for”为腾出空间”，动词不定式作目的状语，much的比较级more修饰不可数名词 room； construction“建筑，故填 Some people want to reduce wetlands to make mor
26、e room for construction o66 .我认为慢跑不如游泳有趣。【答案】I dont think jogging is as interesting as swimming.【详解】I think我认为，jogging慢跑，is是,as interesting as和一样有趣,swimming游泳。与中文句意不同，英文句子否定部分移到think部分，即I dont think, 可得句子 I dont think jogging is as interesting as swimming, 故答案为 I dont think jogging is as interesting
27、 as swimming.67 .对不起，我忘了买牛奶。【答案I am sorry that I forgot to buy the milk.【详解】根据中文句意可知,sorry“对不起”;forget to do“忘了做”;buy the milk买牛奶。本句为that引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句为一般过去时，描述过去 发生的动作。故填 I am sorry that I forgot to buy the milk.68 .上周我和我最好的朋友出了点问题。(have a problem with sb.)【答案 1 I had a problem with my best fr
28、iend last week.【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句的时态为一般过去时；句子的主语是“我。对应的 英文为：I; “我最好的朋友”对应的英文为：my best friend； “上周”在句中作状语:放 在句末，对应的英文为：last week。按照英文提示可知，本句对应的英文为：I had a problem with my best friend last week.故填 I had a problem with my best friend last week. 69.我想加入艺术俱乐部。【答案I want to join the art club.【详解】短语want to do
29、sth.表示“想做某事；join the art club表示幼口入艺术俱乐部”;故填 I want to join the art club.70 .你将会很快地遗忘一些东西除非你很好地理解它。(unless)【答案】 You will forget something (very) quickly unless you understand it (very) well.【详解】unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现 主句用一般将来时will do 的结构。forget something”遗忘一些东西”;(very) quickly“很快”；understand it (
30、very) well”很好地理解它。从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填 You will forget something (very) quickly unless you understand it (very) well.71 .我是那么高兴以至于取消了去市场的计划。【答案】I was so happy that I cancelled the plan to go to the market.【详解】根据句意可知，这句话应用一般过去时态；sothat“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句；happy“开心的，高兴的“，形容词；cancel“取消”，是一 个动词；plan
31、“计划”，是一个动词，to go to the market是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 piano 故填 I was so happy that I cancelled the plan to go to the market.。72 .不要在课堂上说话。【答案】Don9t talk in class.【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是祈使句的否定式，结构是Don，t+动词原形；“说 话“talk；”在课堂上in classo 故填 Dont talk in class.73 .什么也无法阻止他成为一名优秀的老师。【答案 1 Nothing can prevent him from being a
32、n excellent teacher.【详解】nothing“没什么事情”；can“不能”，情态动词后接动词原形；prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；动词prevent后接人称代词宾格him； be an excellent teacher”成为一名优秀的老师”，故填 Nothing can prevent him from being an excellent teacher.74 .虽然他已经超过65岁了，他很健康，而且仍然喜欢工作。【答案） Although he has already been over 65 years old, he is very
33、 healthy and still loves working.【详解】超过65岁：over 65 years old；他很健康:he is very healthy；仍然喜欢工作: still love workingo本句为“虽然”引导的让步状语从句，“虽然”可译为although,放句首 需首字母大写。根据“已经”可知，从句用现在完成时。主句描述的是他的身体状况和 喜好情况，应使用一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填Although he has already been over 65 years old, he is very healthy and still love
34、s working.75 .那个司机开得太快，以至于汽车失去了控制。【答案 1 The driver drove so fast that the car was out of control.【详解】陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。那个司机the driver；开车drive,其过 去式为drove；太以至于so . that 快fast；汽车the car；失去了控制be outof control, the car 后用 be 动词 was。故填 The driver drove so fast that the car was out of control.将下列句子译成英语76 .
35、千万别开窗户。外面很冷。77 .过马路时要当心。78 .祝你旅途愉快!79 .我们到了，可以休息一下了。80 .河上有条小船。小船上有四个人。答案76. Never open the window. It5s very cold outside.77. Be careful when you cross the street.78. Have a nice trip!79. Here we are and we can have a rest.80. There is a small boat on the river. There are four people in the boat.【解
36、析】76.句意：千万别开窗户。外面很冷。根据句意可知此句是一般现在时，第 一个句子是Never开头的否定祈使句。Never do sth.：千万不要做某事，绝不做某事。 注意：句子开头第一个字母要大写；结合句意可知答案是Never open the window. It，s very cold outside. o77 .句意：过马路时要当心。根据句意可知此句是肯定祈使句，祈使句主语是you, 通常省略，在从句中要加上，汉语翻译时一般没有体现。be careful:当心，小心；when you cross the street：过马路时；注意：句子开头第一个字母要大写；结合句意可知答 案是 B
37、e careful when you cross the street. o78 .句意：祝你旅途愉快！。根据句意可知此句是肯定祈使句，注意：句子开头第一个 字母要大写。短语Have a nice trip：祝你旅途愉快；结合句意可知答案是Have a nice trip!o79 .句意：我们到了，可以休息一下了。根据句意可知此句是一般现在时。第一个句 子最好使用部分倒装，强调到了，Here we are:我们到了； have a rest：休息一下。结 合句意可知答案是 Here we are and we can have a rest. o80 .句意：河上有条小船。小船上有四个人。根据
38、句意可知此句是一般现在时，表达 的某处有某物，使用的句型是there be句型，在there be句型中，be动词是就近原则， there is后面跟可数名词单数或不可数名词，there are后面跟可数名词复数。on the river：在河上(指船等在水的表面上)；in the boat：在船上。结合句意可知答案是 There is a small boat on the river. There are four people in the boat.。根据汉语提示完成句子81 .此刻,我们正在为春节作准备。(at the moment)82 .玲玲总是买她最喜欢的歌曲的CD。(alwa
39、ys)83 .我经常上网制定旅行计划。(go on the Internet)84 .请把你的作业用邮件传给我。(send)85 .杯子里有水吗？ (there be)【答案】81 . At the moment, we are getting ready for the Spring Festival.86 . Lingling always buys CDs of her favorite songs.87 . I often go on the Internet to make travel plans.88 . Please send your homework to me by em
40、ail./Please send me your homework by email.89 . Is there any water in the cup/glass?【解析】81. at the moment此刻；正在为作准备getting ready for；春节the SpringFestivalo根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填At the moment, we are getting ready for the Spring Festival. o82. always总是，用于一般现在时；买buy；她最喜欢的歌曲的her favorite songs。主 语Lingling是单数第三
41、人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知 填 Lingling always buys CDs of her favorite songs.。83. go on the Internet上网;经常often,用于一般现在时；制定计划make plans；旅行 travelo主语I是第一人称，动词需用原形；本句用不定式表目的，根据句意结构和中 英文提示， 可矢口填 I often go on the Internet to make travel plans.。84. send传递；你的作业your homework；用邮件by email。send to sb.寄给某人；本 句是
42、祈使句，需用原形动词，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填Please send your homework to me by email./Please send me your homework by email. o85. there be表存在，遵循就近原则；杯子里in the cup/glass；水water,不可数名词； 任何的anyo根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填Is there any water in the cup/glass?。【点睛】翻译句子，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子 的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系
43、确6 .挨着我的这个男孩是我的弟弟。【答案】The boy next to me is my brother.【详解】挨着我的这个男孩the boy next to me,是be,主语是单数名词，be动词用 is；我的弟弟 my brother,故填 The boy next to me is my brother.7 .我太困了，以至于睁不开眼睛。(so.that)【答案】I was so sleepy that I couldnt open my eyes.【详解】s。that意为如止匕以至于”，引导结果状语从句。besleepy意为“困 倦的，主语为L此处时态应该用过去时，所以be动词用
44、was； cant open my eyes意 为“无法睁眼”，主句用过去时，从句也要用过去时，所以用couldnt故填Iwas so sleepy that I couldnt open my eyeso8 .我们必须严格要求自己。翻译:【答案We must be strict with ourselves.【详解】我们：we；必须：must,是情态动词，后加动词原形；对某人要求严格：be strict with sb.；主语是we,此处是对我们自己要求严格，用we的反身代词ourselves, 故填 We must be strict with ourselves.9 . Mary每天早上
45、打扫她的房间。(汉译英)【答案 1 Mary cleans her room every moming./Every morning Mary cleans her room.【详解】Mary作主语；打扫clean”，谓语；她的房间“her room”，宾语；每天早上every morning,时间状语。由时间状语可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称 单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填Mary cleans her room every morning./Every morning Mary cleans her roomo10 .我希望你能从错误中学到东西。【答案】I hope that
46、 you can learn from the mistakes.【详解】我I;希望hope；你you；能够can；从中学到learnfrom;错误mistake,结合句意应为复数。根据所给汉意可知本句用一般现在时；由“我希望你能”可推断谓语动词hope后为that引导的宾语从句。故填I hope that you can learn from the mistakes.定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。86 .新图书馆将会比旧的大多了。（than）【答案 1 The new libraiy will be much bigger than the old one.【详解】考查汉译英。
47、新图书馆：the new library；将会：will；旧图书馆：the old library；大多了: much biggero由than可知,此处应该用比较级;will后跟动词原形。 故答案为：The new library will be much bigger than the old one.87 .我认为穿什么衣服取决于个人品位。【答案 1 I think what to wear depends on personal taste.【详解】我认为穿什么衣服取决于个人品位。根据depend on取决于；疑问词后接不定 式； 故答案是 I think what to wear d
48、epends on personal taste.翻译句子88 . Jim经常放学后帮助我的数学。89 .别担心。你的电脑没什么故障。90 .将来你打算当什么？91 .从这儿到旅馆有多远？乘公交车大约二十分钟。92 .沿着马路走到尽头，你会看到一家书店在你的左面。【答案】88. Jim often helps me with my maths after school.89. Dont worry. There is nothing wrong with your computer.90. What are you going to be in the future?91. How far is it from here to the hotel? Its about 20 mi