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1、初中七年级英语翻译专项集中训练100题含答案一、汉译英:整句1 .这有两张我家人的照片。(Here)【答案】Here are two photos of my family.【详解】两张我家人的照片:two photos of my family。此题是由here引导的倒装句, 主语是复数,因此be动词用are。故填Here are two photos of my family.2 . New York是个大城市吗?【答案】Is New York a big city?【详解】此句是一般疑问句,其结构应为“be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+ 其它?New York,为主语;大城市
2、:big city,可数名词,big为辅音音素开头,所以 其前应用不定冠词a一1名词作表语,所以应用be动词,主语New York为第三人称 单数,be动词应用is,故填Is New York a big city?3 .她决定这个学期要尽最大努力学好英语。【答案 1 She decides to try her best to learn English well this term.【详解】她she;决定decide to do;尽她最大的努力try her best to;学好英语learn English well;这个学期this termo结合语境可知该句应用一般现在时,主语she
3、为第三 人称单数,谓语动词decide也应用其第三人称单数形式decideSo故填She decides to try her best to learn English well this term.4 .如果你受邀参加会议,你理应准时到场。【答案】If you are invited to attend a meeting, you are supposed to arrive on time.【详解】如果:if,在这里引导条件状语从句;受邀:be invited to;参加会议:attend a meeting;理应:be supposed to;至lj: arrive ;准时:on t
4、ime。根据语境可知,本题 在陈述事实,用一般现在时,主语为you, be动词用are。故填If you are invited to attend a meeting, you are supposed to arrive on time.5 .知识源于质疑。答案 Unless you try your best, you wont realize your dream.【详解】“除非unless,引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则;“你you; “尽力try ones best;不能 wont; ”实现你的理想realize your dreamo 故填 Unless you try yo
5、ur best, you wont realize your dream.43. 看,爷爷在小憩!(take a nap)44. 我哥哥每周听两次音乐。45. 她的爱好是弹吉他。46. Jack通常是走路上班,但是今天他骑车。47. 妈妈,你今晚计划熨衣服吗?【答案】43. Look! Grandfather is taking a nap.48. My brother listens to music twice a week.49. Her hobby is playing the guitar.50. Jack usually goes to work on foot, but he r
6、ides a bike today.51. Mum, are you going to iron clothes tonight?【解析】43.look表示“看;grandfather表示“爷爷”。句中用look,表示动作正在进 行时,句子用现在进行时be doing的结构,主语grandfather是单数形式,所以be动词 用is,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,所以空格处填Look! Grandfather is taking a nap. 故答案为 Look! Grandfather is taking a nap.44 . my brother 表示我的哥哥;listen to music
7、 表示“听音乐;twice a week 表示“一周 两次”。根据twice a week,表示经常性的动作,句子用一般现在时。主语brother是第 三人称,所以谓语动词用三单形式,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,所以空格处填My brother listens to music twice a week.故答案为 My brother listens to music twice a week.45 . her表示“她的”,形容词性物主代词,后接名词;hobby表示“爱好的play the guitar表示“弹吉他: 根据句子结构,herhobby是主语,单数形式,所以用is作系动 词,用动名
8、词playing the guitar作表语,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,所以空格处填 Her hobby is playing the guitar.故答案为 Her hobby is playing the guitar.46 . usually表示通常;go to work表示上班;on foot表示“走路,此句中usually 表示经常性的动作,主语Jack是第三人称,所以谓语动词用三单形式goes。but表示 “但是”;he表示“他。人称代词主格在句中作主语;ride a bike表示“骑车”;today表 示“今天、此句中根据时间状语today,句子用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称
9、,所 以谓语动词用三单形式rides,位于句首的首字母要大写,所以空格处填Jack usually goes to work on foot, but he rides a bike today.故答案为 Jack usually goes to work on foot, but he rides a bike today.47 . tonight表示“今晚”;you表示“你”,人称代词主格,在句中作主语;be going to do sth表示“计划做某事;iron clothes表示“熨衣服工 根据句子结构,是一个一般疑问 句。系动词+主语+其他,句中主语是you,所以系动词用are,位
10、于句首的首字母要大 写,所以空格处填 Mum,are you going to iron clothes tonight?故答案为 Mum, are you going to iron clothes tonight?48 .我不确定这个手提包是否是棉制的。【答案】Im not sure if/whether the handbag is made of cotton.【详解】结合语境,该句应用一般现在时,且为含有宾语从句的复合句。“我不确 定,Tm not sure, “是否”用连词if或whether,引导宾语从句,“这个手提包是the handbag,作从句的主语,“是棉制的用be ma
11、de of cotton,主语the handbag是单数名 词,be 动词应用 iso 故填 Im not sure if/whether the handbag is made of cotton.49 .汽车恰好及时停了下来,但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来。(fall off)答案The car stopped just in time but the boy fell off his bike.【详解】fall off表示“摔下”;汽车“the car”;恰好“just”;及时“in time”;停下“stop”; 但是“but”,表转折;男孩the boy”;从自行车上摔了下来“fall
12、 off his bike”。根据语境 可知本句陈述过去的事实用一般过去时,动词需用过去式;but连接并列复合句,故填 The car stopped just in time but the boy fell off his bike.50 .我可以告诉他任何事因为他能保守秘密。【答案)I can tell him anything because he can keep a secret.【详解】can“可以”,是情态动词;固定短语tell sb.以h.告诉某人某事”;anything任 何事;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;固定短语keep a secre俨保守秘密”。故填I
13、can tell him anything because he can keep a secret.翻译句子51 .令我们遗憾的是,Jack没有选择只能缩短了他的演讲。52 .许多现代的发明已对我们的生活产生了巨大影响。53 .与电视相比,现在智能手机占用了我们更多空闲时间。54 .如果你每天练习,你的听力技能将得到提高。55 .乡村的空气似乎比城市的空气好得多。答案51. To our sadness, Jack had no choice but to cut his speech short.52. Many modern inventions have made a great di
14、fference in/to our life/lives 或 Many modern inventions have had a great influence on our life/lives.53. Compared with televisions, mobile/smart phones take up more of our free/spare time now.54. If you practise every day, your listening skill/skills will be improved.55. It seems that the air in the
15、country is much better than that in the city.或 The air in the country seems (to be) much better than that in the city.【解析】51.句意:令我们遗憾的是,Jack没有选择只能缩短了他的演讲。分析句子可知,本句时态是一般过去时;“令某人遗憾的是“可用to ones sadness表 示,用于句首需大写首字母;“没有选择只能做某事”可用have no choice but to do sth表 示;缩短演讲可用 cut his speech short 表示。故填 To our s
16、adness, Jack had no choice but to cut his speech short.52 .句意:许多现代的发明已对我们的生活产生了巨大影响。分析句子可知,本句时态是现在完成时;”许多现在发明可用many modern inventions表示,用于句首需大写首字母;“对产生巨大影响”可用make a great difference in/to或have a great influence on表示;“我们的生活”可用our life/lives表示。故填Many modern inventions have made a great difference in/t
17、o our life/lives 或 Many modern inventions have had a great influence on our life/lives.53 .句意:与电视相比,现在智能手机占用了我们更多空闲时间。分析句子可知,本句时态是一般现在时;“与相比”可用compared with表示;“智能手机”可用mobile/smart phones表示;“占据可用take up表示;“我们更多空闲时间” 可用 more of our free/spare time 表示。故填 Compared with televisions, mobile/smart phones t
18、ake up more of our free/spare time now.54 .句意:如果你每天练习,你的听力技能将得到提高。分析句子可知,本句使用if引导的条件状语从句,需满足“主将从现”;每天练习可 用practise every day表示;“听力技能”可用listening skill/skills表示;“提高”可用 improve表示,木句主语listening skill/skills是动作improve的承受者,所以此处应用 被动语态 be done 结构。故填 If you practise every day, your listening skill/skills w
19、ill be improved.55 .句意:乡村的空气似乎比城市的空气好得多。分析句子可知,本句时态是一般现在时,可用it作形式主语的固定句型表示,也可不 用;“似乎,可用seem表示;“比好得多“可用形容词比较级much better than表示; 又因为比较的是“空气”,是不可数名词,为避免重复,后一个“空气”可用代词that代 替 o 故填 It seems that the air in the country is much better than that in the city,或 The air in the country seems (to be) much bette
20、r than that in the city.56 .如果我们努力工作,我们将会在英语周取得巨大成功。(make a big success)答案If we work hard, we will make a big success in the English week./If we work hard, we will make the English week a big success.【详解 1 work hard”努力工作;make a big success in the English week/make the English week a big success表示“在英
21、语周取得巨大成功i色如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现”;从句主语we是复数形式,动词用原形;主句用一般将来时will do的结 构, 故填 If we work hard, we will make a big success in the English week./If we work hard, we will make the English week a big success.57 .我能用你的电脑吗?【答案】Can/Could I use your computer【详解】本句是一般疑问句;Can/Could表示能”,情态动词,用于请求别人帮忙或 请求他人同意;“用”:
22、use,情态动词后跟动词原形;“你的电脑your computer。故填 Can/Could I use your computero58 . Sarah的房子空着很多年了吗?【答案】Has Sarahs house been empty fbr years?【详解】本句为一般疑问句,时态用现在完成时,结构为:has/havedone,主语为 Sarahs house“Sarah的房子”,是第三人称单数,所以助动词用has,置于句首要大写; for years很多年;empty“空着的,形容词。故填 Has Sarahs house been empty for years?59 .他的课堂总
23、是充满了乐趣。他在教学中运用了许多的游戏。【答案】 His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching.【详解】His classes他的课堂;always总是、固定短语be fiill of充满”,主语是复 数,be动词用are; ftm“乐趣”。use“使用”,是动词,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三 单形式;lots of许多“;game游戏;in his teaching”在他的教学中”。故填His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of
24、games in his teaching.60 .他喜欢在空余时间听音乐。答案He likes listening to music in his spare time.【详解】本句描述规律性动作,故为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,故谓语动 词用其三单形式;like doing sth.“喜欢做某事;listen to music听音乐;in his spare time”在空闲时间故填 He likes listening to music in his spare time.61 .当公交车到了,孩子们就迫不及待地上车了。【答案】The children couldnt wait
25、to get on the bus when the bus aiTived.【详解】根据句意和语境可知是一般过去时。分析句子结构可知是when引导的时间状 语从句。公交车到了: the bus arrived;孩子们:the children;迫不及待做某事:cant wait to do sth.; 上车:get on the buso 故填 The children couldnt wait to get on the bus62 .如果你更加努力学习英语的话,你会取得更大的进步。【答案】If you work harder at English, you will make great
26、er progress.【详解】这是一个if引导的条件状语从句。If引导的条件状语从句,要用主将从现, 即主句用将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。努力做某事work hard at sth;取得大的进 步make great progresso其中hard和great要用比较级,即harder“更加努力的”和 greater”更大的。 故填 If you work harder at English, you will make greater progress o 63.如果你骑自行车,我们将走另外一条路线。【答案If you ride your bike, we will take anoth
27、er route.【详解】根据语境,可知本句为“if引导的条件状语从句。所以从句用一般现在时,主 句用一般将来时。从句部分:如果:if;你you;骑自行车:ride your bike;主句部 分:我们:we;将走:will take;另外一条路线:another routeo 故填 If you ride your bike, we will take another route.oIV.翻译下列句子64 .等到每个人都准备好了才开始吃。65 .这个报告的目的是教我们如何学好英语。66 .你嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。67 .当人家帮助了你时,记住要说声谢谢”。68 .不要到处丢垃圾。【答案
28、】64. Dont start eating until everyone is ready.65. The purpose of the talk is to teach us how to learn English well.66. Its impolite of you to speak with your mouth full.67. Remember to say“thanks“when someone helps you.68. Dont throw litter everywhere.【解析】64.句意:等到每个人都准备好了才开始吃。根据句意可知此句是否定祈使句,也是时间状语从
29、句。短语notuntil:直到才,start doing sth.:开始做某事,beready:准备好,祈使句的否定句用dont开头;故答案是 Dont start eating until everyone is ready. o65 .句意:这个报告的目的是教我们如何学好英语。根据句意可知此句时态是一般现在时。the puipose of the talk报告的目的,宾语从句简 化形式 how to do 怎么做某事;故答案是 The purpose of the talk is to teach us how to learn English well. o66 .句意:你嘴里吃着东西说
30、话是不礼貌的。固定句型its+形容词+of sb to do sth做某事某人是怎样的;故答案是Ifs impolite of you to speak with your mouth full.。67 .句意:当人家帮助了你时,记住要说声“谢谢工根据句意可知此句是肯定祈使句;短语remember to do sth记住做某事,祈使句用动词 原形开头;故答案是 Remember to saythanks”when someone helps you.。68 .句意:不要到处丢垃圾。根据句意可知此句是否定祈使句。throw litter everywhere处丢垃圾,祈使句的否定句用 dont
31、开头;故答案是 Dont throw litter everywhere.69 . Mike很喜欢中国。他来中国已经5年了。【答案】 Mike likes China very much. Hes been in China for five years.【详解】根据汉语可知,第一句使用一般现在时,Mike作主语,谓语动词用三单形 式,like喜欢;China中国;very much非常;第二句用现在完成时,have/has been in China for+时间段表示“在中国已经多长时间了,主语是he,助动词用has; 5年:five yearso 故填 Mike likes China
32、very much. Hes been in China fbr five years.70 .我们被鼓励尽可能多地讲英语。(encourage)【答案 1 We are encouraged to speak English as much as possible.【详解】we“我们”,作主语;be encouraged to do“被鼓励做某事”,可用一般现在时的 被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用are; speak English“讲英语;as much as possible“尽 可能多地故填 We are encouraged to speak English as much as
33、possible.71 .达芬奇每天花大量的时间练习画鸡蛋。【答案】 Da Vinci spends a lot of time practicing drawing eggs every day.【详解】这是陈述句。表达“每天用时间状语“everyday”,讲述经常性动作,可知句 子是一般现在时。主语是“DaVinci”是第三人称单数,表达“花费。谓语动词用三单形 式“spends”。表达“花费时间做某事“用spend时间(in) doing”的结构。表达“大量的时 间”用“a lot of time”。表达“练习”用动名词“practicing”,表达“练习做某事”用“practice d
34、oing-o表达画”用动名词drawing”。表达“鸡蛋”用复数名词“eggs”做宾语。故填Da Vinci spends a lot of time practicing drawing eggs every day.72 .你可以在因特网上买衣服吗?(汉译英)【答案】Can you buy clothes on the Internet?【详解】“你可以吗? ”用固定句型“Can you7,后跟动词原形;“在因特网上on the Internet,作状语放于句末;买衣服buy clotheso 故填 Can you buy clothes on the Internet?73 .与西方国家
35、相比,住在中国是多么安全呀!【答案】 Compared with the Western countries, how safe it is to live in China!【详解】根据中文句意可知,Compared with”与相比”;Western countries”西方国家;safe “安全的;live in China“住在中国工 本句使用过去分词作状语,句子为感叹 句,使用how+形容词+主谓!主语为动词不定式,it作形式主语。故填Compared with the Western countries, how safe it is to live in China!74 .这将
36、会是多么精彩的一个夏天啊!【答案 1 What a wonderful summer it will be【详解】一个精彩的夏天:a wonderful summer;它:it。结合句意和标点可知,此句 为what引导的感叹句,其结构为:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!根据句 意,句子应用一般将来时,构成形式为:will+动词原形。故填What a wonderful summer it will be。75 .老师进来时你在讲话吗?(汉译英)【答案】 Were you talking when the teacher came in?【详解】老师:the teacher;进
37、来时:e in;你:you;在讲话:be talkingo 结合语境可知,该句应是含有when引导的时间状语从句的一般疑问句,主句时态是过 去进行时,从句是一般过去时,因此动词come的过去式为came,从句为when the teacher came ino主句则为一般过去时的一般疑问句,主语you为第二人称,be动词应 用 were, 因止匕主句为 Were you talking; 故填 Were you talking when the teacher came in? 76.我擅长绘画。未来想当一名艺术家。【答案】Im good at drawing. Tm going to be
38、an artist in the future.【详解】我擅长绘画。未来想当一名艺术家。根据be good at擅长,in the future在将 来; 故答案是 Im good at drawing. Tm going to be an artist in the future.77 .我们学校的教师人数超过了 200名。【答案】The number of the teachers in our school is over 200.【详解】固定短语the number。r的数量”,作主语,谓语动词用单数;teachers”教 师们;in our school在我们学校;is是;over“
39、超过”,是介词。故填The number of the teachers in our school is over 200.78 .最好的电影院是哪个?【答案 1 Which is the best cinema?【详解】哪个which;最好的best;电影院cinema;最高级要加定冠词the, the best cinema最好的电影院;此句为特殊疑问词,疑问词为which;此句为一般现在时,主 语the best cinema表示第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填Which is the best cinema?79 .不要在教室里吃东西!【答案Dont eat in the clas
40、sroom!【详解】Dont do sth不要做某事,in the classroom在教室里,eat吃东西。故填Dont eat in the classroom!IV.翻译句子80 .莫言是一位举世闻名的中国作家。81 .这是一本有关历史方面的书。82 .起初,所有的读者拒绝买这本书。83 .你知道怎样续借这本书吗?84 .现在我不再像以前那样害羞了。85 .到目前为止,她已经完成了这七本这一系列的书。【答案】80. Mo Yan is a world-famous Chinese writer.81. This is a book about history.82. At first,
41、all the readers refused to buy the book.83. Do you know how to renew the book?84. Im not as shy as befbre/I used to be now.85. So far, she has finished the seventh book of the series.【解析】80.举世闻名的world-famous; 一位中国作家a Chinese writer。Mo Yan是单 数第三人称,系词需用is;根据句意结构,可知填Mo Yan is a world-famous Chinese wri
42、ter.。81 .有关历史方面about history; 一本书a book。this是指示代词,单数形式,系词需 用is;根据句意结构,可知填This is a book about history.。82 .起初at first;所有的读者all the readers;拒绝做某事refuse to do;买这本书buy the booko at first用于一般过去时,动词需用过去式;根据句意结构,可知填Atfkst, all the readers refused to buy the book.。83 .知道know;怎样做how to do;续借这本书吗renew the bo
43、oko本句是一般疑问 句,you是第二人称,助动词需用do;根据句意结构,可知填Do you know how to renew the book?。84 .现在now;像一样as.as,中间用形容词或副词;像以前那样害羞as shy asbeforeo本句是否定句,缺表语形容词;根据句意结构,可知填Im not as shy as before/I used to be now.。85 .到目前为止so far,用于现在完成时;已经完成have finished;第七the seventh; 这一系列的of the series。she是单数第三人称,需用“has + done”结构;根据句
44、意结答案 Knowledge comes from questioning.【详解】知识“knowledge”,是不可数名词,come from是动词短语,意为“来自”, question可作动词,意为“质疑”,根据汉语提示,句子使用一般现在时,from是介 词,后可加动名词作宾语。故填Knowledge comes from questioning.6 .我们的英语课经常以一首英文歌开始。often, English song【答案】Our English class/lesson often begins with an English song.【详解】根据“经常”可知用一般现在时。“我
45、们的英语课Our English class/lesson; “经 常often; 以 开始begin with;”一首英文歌an English song。主语是单数,谓语 用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填 Our English class/lesson often begins with an English song.7 .他们的字典在书桌上吗?【答案】Are their dictionaries on the desk?【详解】他们的:their;字典:dictionary;在书桌上:on the desko形容词性物主代词 their后跟名词复数dictionaries,表示多本字典
46、,且系动词用are。根据汉语提示可知, 应翻译为一般疑问句,系动词are提前即可。故填Are their dictionaries on the desk?8 .我正在为旅行所需物品列一个清单。【答案Im making a list of things for my trip.【详解】根据汉语提示可知,句中时态为现在进行时,结构:be doing; 1我。作主 语,所以be动词使用am, I am可以缩写为m; make a list of things列所需物品清单”,make的现在分词形式为making; for my trip”为我的旅行。故填Im making a list of th
47、ings for my trip.9 .这是我读过的最好的一个故事。【答案】This is the best story I have ever read.【详解】this is这是;the best story最好的故事;I have ever read我曾读过的“,这是一个定语从句,先行词是story,指物,在从句中作宾语,关系词that可省略,故填 This is the best story I have ever reado10 .秋天的本溪多美呀!构,可知填 So far, she has finished the seventh book of the series.。【点睛】翻
48、译句子,综合考查句式结构,动词形式、时态和语态,需要考生结合句子 的主语确定动词形式,根据时间状语的提示确定时态,根据主语和动词之间的关系确 定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。完成句子根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。86 .你知道电话是贝尔在1876年发明的吗?87 . Mary可能在实验室。88 .在我们国家,守时很重要。89 .金钱不会总让人快乐的。90 .昨天我在排队等公共汽车的时候,我看到了这场交通事故。91 .这条河以前非常干净。【答案 1 86. Do you know that the phone was invented by Bell in 1876?87. Mary may be in the lab.88. Punctuality