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1、初中七年级英语翻译专项集中训练100题含答案一、英汉互译：单词/短语.我的一张全家福1 .在第一张照片里.你朋友的电话号码2 .汤姆的英语书. the name of my dog3 . Kates mother. in the next picture4 . in my family答案1. a photo of my family. in the first photo2 . your friend telephone number. Toms English book3 .我的狗的名字.凯特的母亲4 .在下一张照片里.在我家里【分析】1.我的：my形容词性物主代词;一张全家福：a pho
2、to of one family,用of 所有格；故填 a photo of my family o.在里：in；第一：first,序数词需用定冠词修饰；第一张照片：the first photo；故填 in the first photo o.你朋友的：your friencfs,名词所有格后接名词或名词性短语；电话号码：telephone number； 故填 your fhends telephone numbero2 .汤姆的：Toms,名词所有格后接名词或名词性短语；英语书：an English book；名 词前面有物主代词和名词所有格等修饰，不用冠词，故填Toms English
3、 book。3 . the name of.的名字，介词of表所属，所有格形式；my我的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词；dog我的狗；故填：我的狗的名字。根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。45 .猫喜欢追逐球。(run after).今天是一年中白昼最长的一天。(long)46 .詹姆斯(James)应该指出那样做是不对的。(pointout).昨晚我们同时完成了工作。(at the same time)47 .冰箱里的食物以某种方式摆放着。(in a certain way). 一群孩子正在沙滩上玩。(group)48 .我们可以使用肢体语言来与他人交流。(communi
4、cate with)【答案】45. Cats like to run after the balls.46. Today is the longest day of the year.47. James should point out that its wrong to do so.48. Last night we finished our work at the same time.49. The food is put in the fridge in a certain way.50. A group of children is / are playing on the beach
5、.51. We can use body language to communicate with other people.【解析】45.短语like to do sth,表示喜欢做某事；run after表示追赶。根据汉语提示， 故填 Cats like to run after the balls.46 . the longest day of the year.表示这一年中最长的一天。根据汉语提示，故填Today is the longest day of the year.47 .短语指出；should+动词的原形；its wrong to do so.表示那样做是错误的。根据汉 语
6、提示，point out 故填 James should point out that its wrong to do so.48 . Last night表示昨天晚上；finish our work表示完成我们的工作；at the same time,表 示同时。根据汉语提示， 故填 Last night we finished our work at the same time.49 . be put in the fridge表示被放到冰箱里；in a certain way.以某种方式；根据汉语提 示，故填 The food is put in the fridge in a cert
7、ain way.50 . a group of children表示一群孩子；根据汉语提示用现在进行时，其结构是be doing ；短语on the beach表示在沙滩上；根据汉语提示，故填A group of children is / are playing on the beach.51 .短语use sth. to do sth.表示使用做；body language表示身体语言；communicate with表示和交流；other people.表示其他的人们。根据汉语提示，故填 We can use body language to communicate with other
8、 people.【点睛】一，直译（直接翻译）：这种翻译方法就是力求把每个单词都翻译出来，然后 把每个单词的汉语意思再连起来，这样就组成了整个句子的翻译。例：My name is Lucy.每个单词的意思：My（我的）;name（名字）;is（是）;Lucy（露西）。所以，My name is Lucy.翻译成：我的名字是露西。二,翻译出大部分单词的意思：直接看例子：Do you like English ?每个单词的意 思：Do（助动词）;you（你）;like（喜欢）;English（英语）所以，Do you like English ?翻译 成：你喜欢英语吗？在这个句子中，我们发现D。这个
9、单词似乎翻译成什么都不合适， 在这个句子中D。是一个助动词，助动词是帮助其他动词构成疑问句或者否定句，它 本身并没有什么意思，所以以后我们在翻译的时候，不要觉得有些单词没有翻译出来 就是错的。我们常见的一些不需要翻译出来的词包括，助动词do或者does,定冠词the 空空言寺O三，简略翻译：有些句子看似很长，但是翻译的时候我们只需要根据前文的意思简单 的翻译一下就可以了。例：What*s your favorite subject?你最喜欢的学科是什么？翻 译：My favorite subject is English.每个单词的意思是：My（我的）;favorite（最喜欢 的）;subj
10、ect（学科）;is（是）;English（英语）。翻译的时候我们可以根据前面的问句把句子 My favorite subject is English直接翻译成：英语。（它所表达的意思就是：我最喜欢的学 科是英语）.我每周骑自行车去我爷爷奶奶家。（ride）答案I ride a bike to my grandparents* home every week.【详解】我：I;骑自行车：ride a bike；我爷爷奶奶家：my grandparents* home；每 周：every weeko根据时间状语every week可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是I, ride 用原形。到某地用介词
11、 tOo 故填 I ride a bike to my grandparents* home every week.52 .请远离电线，因为它们危险。【答案】Please stay away from/keep clear of the power lines because they are dangerous.【详解】根据中文句意可知,Please请;stay away from/keep clear o俨远离”；the power lines“电线because“因为；dangerous“危险的”。本句主句为祈使句，使用动词 原形，从句是because引导的原因状语从句。故填Please
12、 stay away from/keep clear of the power lines because they are dangerous.53 .它们是我最喜欢的动物。（汉译英）【答案】They are my favorite animals.【详解】这是陈述句，主语是代词“they，是复数概念，be动词用“are”。表语是“动 物”，用复数名词“animals”。表达“我的”用形容词性物主代词“my”，表达“最喜欢的”用 形容词“favorite”作定语。故填 They are my favorite animals.54 .在学校的西边有个超市。【答案】There is a sup
13、ermarket to the west of the school.【详解】这句话使用了 There be句型，意为“有.这 主语为a supermarket,单数,故 用 There is； to the west of 在的西边；the school 学校.你介意领这些外国人参观一下当地的博物馆吗？9 *【答案】 Do you mind showing the foreign people around the local museum【详解】句子为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，其结构为：Do/Does+主语+动词原 形+其它？主语为you,助动词用do； mind doing sth.
14、”介意做某事；show sb. around”带 某人参观“；the foreign people“外国人”；local“当地的；museum“博物馆”。故填Do you mind showing the foreign people around the local museumo.老师告诉我们当心火很重要。答案The teacher tells us it is important to be careful with fire.【详解】老师the teacher；告诉我们tell us；很重要it is important to do sth.；当心火be careful with fi
15、reo结合语境，句子应用一般现在时，主语the teacher为单数名词，谓语 ten应用其第三人称单数形式tells,动词ten后接省略引导词that的宾语从句。故填 The teacher tells us it is important to be careful with fire.57 .她错过了公共汽车，不得不步行回家。(have to)【答案】She missed the bus and had to walk home.【详解】根据中文提示可知，此句时态是一般过去时；她：she,作主语，首字母大 写；错过公交车：miss the bus；不得不做某事：have to do st
16、h.；步行回家:walk home；因止匕 She missed the bus and had to walk home 符合句意。 故填 She missed the bus and had to walk home.58 .我不明白他们为什么变得如此激动。答案I dont know why they got so excited.【详解】get变得，so excited如此激动。“他们为什么变得如此激动”作“明白”的宾语, 用宾语从句，why 为什么，故填 I dont know why they got so excited.这本书这么有趣以致于人人都对它感兴趣。（sothat）【答案
17、】The book is so interesting that everyone is interested in it.【详解】根据句意，本句应是sothat引导的结果状语从句。这本书：the book；有 趣的：interesting；人人：everyone；对感兴趣：be interested in., everyone 是第三人称单数形式，因此 be 用 is。故填 The book is so interesting that everyone is interested in it.59 .因特网使工作更容易了。【答案】The Internet makes work easier
18、.【详解】因特网the Internet；使make sth+adj.；工作work；更容易了 easiero本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填The Internet makes work easier.60 .你知道成功的秘诀是什么吗？【答案】 Do you know what the secret to success is【详解】you“你”,作主语；know“知道”,作谓语；what“什么”，问事物；the secret to的秘诀/秘密”；success“成功”。根据汉语提示，本句是宾语从句的一般疑问 句，时态是一般现在时；主句主语you是第二人称，助动词用
19、do；从句是主系表结 构，用陈述句语序，主语secret是单数第三人称，系词用is。本句是what引导的宾语 从句，do位于句首需大写首字母，故填Do you know what the secret to success iso.如果你对某事感兴趣，你就容易长时间关注它(pay attention to)o【答案】If you are interested in something, its easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.【详解】如果你对某事感兴趣，你就容易长时间关注它(pay attention to)。根据be
20、 interested in 对-感兴趣， pay attention to 注意； 故填 If you are interested in something, its easier fbr you to pay attention to it fbr a long time.61 .孩子们观看海豚表演时忍不住尖叫。答案】The children couldnt stop screaming when they watched the dolphin show.【详解】孩子们：children,复数名词作主语；忍不住尖叫：couldn11 stop screaming； 观看海豚表演：wat
21、ch the dolphin show；当时：when,时间状语从句的连词；结合中文意思，表达的动作是过去的，故填The children couldnt stop screaming when they watched the dolphin show.62 .为了不让她伤心，我只好接受了这份礼物。【答案】In order not to make her sad, I had to accept this gift.【详解】根据句意可知，本句为一般过去时；in order not to do sth为了不做某事； make her sad让她伤心，此处是“make sb+形容词”的结构；ha
22、ve to不得不，只好，此处 用过去式had to,后接动词不定式；accept this gift接受这份礼物。故填In order not to make her sad, I had to accept this gift.63 .我们的生日在同一天。【答案】Our birthdays are on the same day.【详解】我们的生日：our birthdays；在同一天：on the same day。结合语境可知,此 题为一般现在时。主语our birthdays是复数，因此be动词用are。故填Our birthdays are on the same day.64 .我
23、的帽子在我的头上。（汉译英）【答案My hat is on my head.【详解】我的帽子：my hat；在我的头上：on my heado结合语境可知，此题是一般现在时。介词短语前面谓语动词应该用be动词。主语是myhat,主语是单数，所以谓语 动词用 iso 故填 My hat is on my head.翻译句子.当我们的房屋着火时，我们应该做什么？65 .你最好不要独自去看医生。66 .上个月我正在教孩子们怎样遵守交通规则。67 .他们决定尽可能快地出去。68 .我们学了很多关于怎样保护自己远离危险的知识。【答案】68. What should we do when our hous
24、e was on fire?69 . You had better not go to see the doctor alone.70 . Last month, I was teaching the children how to follow the traffic rules.71 . They decided to get out as quickly as possible.72 . We learnt a lot about how to protect ourselves away from danger.【解析】68.根据所给汉语意思可知，是when引导的时间状语从句，描述的是
25、过去发 生的事情，所以从句用一般过去时，be on Ere意为“着火，主语our house是单数，所以 be 动词用 was, should 意为应该，故答案填 What should we do when our house was on fire?73 .根据固定搭配had better not do sth意为“最好不要做某事，go to see the doctor意为 “看医生，alone意为“单独地”是副词，经常放在句末，故答案填You had better not go to see the doctor alone o.根据last month意为“上个月”以及我正在教可知，
26、时态是过去进行时，过去进行时 的构成：主语+was/were+doing,主语I是单数，be动词用was, teach意为“教”，现在 分词是teaching, how to follow the traffic rules意为“怎样遵守交通规则”，故答案填 Last month, I was teaching the children how to follow the traffic rules o74 .根据固定搭配decide to do sth意为“决定做某事，get out意为“出去”，as quicklyas possible意为“尽可能快”，时态是一般过去时,故答案填They
27、decided to get out as quickly as possibleo75 .根据learn a lot about意为“学了很多关于”, how to do意为“怎样做”,protectourselves away from danger“保护自己远离危险”，时态是一般过去时，故答案填We learnt a lot about how to protect ourselves away from danger o76 .然而，有些人认为养宠物狗不是个好主意。答案】 However, some people dont think that ifs a good idea to k
28、eep pet dogs.【详解】然而；however；有些人：some people；认为：think；养宠物狗:keep pet dogs；好主意：good ideao结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，故填However, some people dont think that its a good idea to keep pet dogs.77 .我是那么喜欢游戏，以至于我玩到了半夜。(so,that.)【答案】I liked the games so much that I played until midnight.【详解】根据题干可知,本句用sotha俨如此以至于”引导结果状语从句
29、，so 后修饰形容词或副词，that后跟从句。由汉语可知，主从句都用一般过去时；“喜 欢“like,游戏the games；那么so much；”玩到了半夜play until midnighto 故填 I liked the games so much that I played until midnight.78 .这家宾馆给客人提供免费的早餐。(provide.for)【答案】The hotel provides free breakfast for guests.【详解】这家旅馆：the hotel；给某人提供某物:provide sth. for sb.；免费的早餐：free bre
30、akfast；客人：guests,复数名词。结合句意可知，此题为一般现在时，主语是第三 人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式provideso故填The hotel provides free breakfast for guests.79 .那就是你肚子痛的原因。(Thafs why.)答案 1 Thats why you have got a stomachache.【详解】那就是的原因：thats why，后接从句；你：you,作从句主语；肚子痛：get a stomachache,结合汉语语境可知，此处应用现在完成时结构，助动词用 have, 故填 Thats why you have go
31、t a stomachache.80 .他中止了我玩游戏【答案】 He kept/stopped/prevented me from playing games.【详解】keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”，句子用一般过去 时,动词用过去式 kept, stopped, prevented,玩游戏：play gameso 故填 He kept/stopped/prevented me from playing games.81 .这个青少年宁愿错过这个机会也不愿缺课。【答案】The teenager would rather miss t
32、he opportunity than be absent from the class./The teenager would miss the opportunity rather than be absent from the class./The teenager prefers to miss the opportunity rather than be absent from the class.【详解】这个少年：The teenager；错过miss；这个机会the opportunity；缺课be absent from the classo 宁愿做某事而不愿：would ra
33、ther do sth. than do sth./would do sth.rather than do sth./prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.。根据汉语提示可知，该句为一般现在时，主语“The teenage尸是第三人称单数，谓语应用动词的第三人称单数形式, “prefer”的三单形式是“prefers。故填 The teenager would rather miss the opportunity than be absent from the class./The teenager would miss the opportunity r
34、ather than be absent from the class./The teenager prefers to miss the opportunity rather than be absent from the class.82 .他经常在微信圈里晒美食。（WeChat）答案】He often posts his food on WeChat Moments.【详解】“他”he,作主语；“经常”often； “晒美食post his food； “在微信圈里”onWeChat Momentso根据“。住en”可知用一般现在时，主语“he”后用动词第三人称单数形式 postSo 故
35、填 He often posts his food on WeChat Moments.句子翻译，将下列句子译成英语。83 .他总是将座位让给其他有需要的人。84 .因为他的错误，昨晚晚上整个屋子都断电了。85 .在暑假，英国学生休息的时间比美国学生少。86 . 一些人想要减少湿地，以便为建筑腾出更多空间。87 .我正在堆雪人，就在这时一个雪球砸中了我。88 案80. He always gives up his seat to others in need.81. Because of his mistake, the whole house was without electricity
36、last night.82. During the summer holidays, British students take less time off than American students.83. Some people want to reduce wetlands to make more room for construction.84. I was making a snowman when a snowball hit me.【解析】80. always总是,give up ones seat to sb给某人让座,in need有需要的；根 据提示可知用一般现在时，主
37、语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形 式，故填 He always gives up his seat to others in need.81 . becauseof因为,其后加名词或者名词短语；whole整个的；electricity电；last night昨天晚上；根据时间可知用一般过去时，故填Because of his mistake, the whole house was without electricity last night.82 . the summer holidays暑假；take.off腾出休息；than比；根据汉语提示可知该句用比较级， 故填 Duri
38、ng the summer holidays, British students take less time off than American students.83 . want to do sth 想要做某事；to make more room for construction 为了建筑腾出更多空 问，动词不定式表示目的，结合汉语提示，故填Some people want to reduce wetlands to make more room fbr construction.84 . make a snowman堆雪人；when当时候，强调一个动作发生时另一个动作正在发生，故从句用
39、一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故填I was making a snowman when a snowball hit me.85 .那由你决定。【答案】Thats up to you to decide.【详解】IP： that,句首首字母大写；本句用一般现在时，主语“That”是三单，所以be 动词用is,可缩写成Thats。由某人决定做某事：be up to sb to do sth；你：用宾格 you； 决定：decideo 故填 Thats up to you to decide.86 .每个人都要清楚自己的角色，并且要与其他所有的队员合作。【答案】Everybody has to
40、be clear about his role and cooperates with all the other players.【详解】根据汉语意思可知，时态是一般现在时，“要”可以用have to不得不，必须” 表达，Everybody“每个人”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，have的单三形式是 has, be clear abou俨清楚”；主语是everybody,所以用his指代表示自己的，role意为 角色，cooperate with sb”和某人合作，cooperate 的单三形式是 cooperates, all other players”其他所有的队员“，故填 Eve
41、rybody has to be clear about his role and cooperates with all the other players.87 .当我看到他的DIY蛋糕时，我不敢相信自己的眼睛。答案When I saw his DIY cake, I couldnt believe my eyes.【详解】当时when,引导时间状语从句，放在句首首字母大写；看到他的蛋糕 see his cake；无法相信自己的眼睛cant/couldnt believe my eyeso根据语境可知,此句 是一般过去时，所以动词see和情态动词都用一般过去时。故填When I saw h
42、is DIY cake, I couldnt believe my eyes.88 .我们三人中，西蒙得的分数最少。答案Simon got the fewest marks of our three.【详解】我们三人中:of our three,表示范围；西蒙得的分数最少：Simon got the fewest marks,此处是三者之间的比较，故用最高级的形式，描述的事情已过去，应用 般过去时, 故填 Simon got the fewest marks of our three.89 .顺便说一下，别忘了带你的护照。【答案】By the way, dont forget to bring
43、 your passport.【详解 1 by the way 顺便说一下，dorf t forget to do sth 别忘 了 做某事,bring your passport 带你的护照 o 故填 By the way, dont forget to bring your passport.90 .请告诉我你是否打算去看望老师。（whether）答案】Please tell me whether you are going to visit the teacher.【详解】请告诉我please tell me,是一个祈使句；是否whether,是宾语从句的引导 词；打算去看望老师be g
44、oing to visit the teacher,从句的主语是you, be动词应用 are,主句是祈使句，从句时态不受限制，故填Please tell me whether you are going toKates凯特的，名词所有格后接名词；mother母亲；故填：凯特的母亲。6. in在里；next下一个的，形容词修饰名词；the next picture下一张照片；故填：在下一张照片里。7. in在里；my我的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词；family家庭；故填：在我家 里。二、英译汉：整句Are they yours?【答案】他们是你的吗？【详解】根据标点符号和“Are”可知本句是一
45、般疑问句，主语“they”意为“他们”,“yours”意为“你的”，名词性物主代词作表语。故填：他们是你的吗？8. I think that everyone should use public transportation.【答案】我认为每个人应该使用公共交通运输工具。【详解】这是一个that引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句含有情态动词should意为“应该。public transportation公共交通运输工具”。故填我认为每个人应该使用公共交通运输工具。9. People shouldnt make promises easily.【答案】人们不应该轻易做出许诺。【详解】Peo
46、ple是主语,意为“人们”;shouldn,t不应该；make promise做出承诺;easily容易地，轻易地。故答案为：人们不应该轻易做出许诺。10. 那家新超市面积约一万平方米。【答案】The new supermarket has an area of about ten thousand square meters.【详解】结合句子结构可知，此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。主语是“那家新超市叮henew supermarket；谓语“有”，要用第三人称单数形式has；宾语“面积约一万平方米” an area of about ten thousand square meters.结合句
47、意可知, 故答案为 The new supermarket has an area of about ten thousand square meters.visit the teacher.91 .这孩子这些天发烧咳嗽了。【答案】The child had a fever and cough these days.【详解】the child”这孩子,作主语；these days“这些天”，作状语；have a fever and cough“发烧咳嗽。描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填The child had a fever and cough these days.92
48、 .我们学校的教师人数超过了 200名。【答案】The number of the teachers in our school is over 200.【详解】固定短语the number o俨 的数量”,作主语，谓语动词用单数；teachers教 师们；in our school在我们学校”；is是;over“超过，是介词。故填The number of the teachers in our school is over 200.93 .只要我们沉住气，就会赢得比赛。【答案】 As long as we keep (our) cool, well win the match/game/competition【详解】只要：as long as；我们：we；沉住气：keep (ones) cool；赢得比赛:win the match/game/competitiono根据“as long as”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则