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1、中考英语作文专题综合训练题50题含答案一、读写综合请阅读下面这篇材料，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。Holidays are really wonderful. Everyone likes holidays because they can do what they want to do in holidays. May Day is coming. Students in my class are looking forward to it. They are making their holiday plans. Here are some of them.My best friend
2、 Li Darning is going to have a picnic with his parents in the city park. Wang Lingling always works hard. Shes going to go over her lessons at home first and then see her grandparents in the country. Zhao Dan says hes going to go sightseeing in Beijing. He is going to visit the Summer Palace and the
3、 Great Wall. He thinks its going to be tiring （累人 的）,but it is going to be great fun. As for me, Im going to enjoy myself during the holiday. Tm going to Weihai to spend my holiday. Weihai is a beautiful city. Theres a lot to see and to do there. I think I can have a good time there during my holida
4、y.1. Why does everyone like holidays?2. Which holiday is coming?3. What is Li Darning going to do during the holiday?4. Who is going to go over lessons at home first?5. . Where is Zhao Dan going to go sightseeing?6. 书面表达。假设你是来自英国的John,你昨天和好朋友Li Hua来到了惠州。请你给你妈写一 封邮件，告诉她你在惠州游玩的情况。内容包括：昨天晚上和Li Hua乘飞机到惠
5、州，入住惠州宾馆今天上午参观了西湖，下午乘船游了东江34. Was the stone a common one in fact?35. What is the best thing we can do when people try to discourage us?36. 书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。生命总是在一次次 突围中涅然重生。假设你是李华，你所在学校的英语文化节拟举办“不经历风雨，岂 能见彩虹”为主题的英文励志演讲，内容包括：1 .你读完上文后的感悟和思考；2 你的一次永不言败的学习经历；3 .呼吁同学们自强不息、永不放弃。作文要求：1 .不能照抄
6、原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2 .语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，也不必抄写在答题卡上。After reading the passage, I learn that看电影可以开拓视野，丰富情感。你看过哪些优秀的电影呢？假如你是刘静，你 校英文报下期将增设一个“介绍英文电影”的专栏，请你用英语写一篇短文介绍你看过 的一部电影并投稿。内容包括：This problem had bothered me until I was about to enter the fourth grade. I asked my English teacher, and he
7、 told me that I should be confident about myself. I should face examinations correctly. After that, I studied harder than before. I planned and prepared for each exam very well. And by doing so, my exam results were getting better and better.I learned that it is important to have enough self-confide
8、nce to do everything well.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文以“I managed to overcome my cold feet”为题写一篇作文，可适当 增加细节。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称；时态采用一般过去时为主。注意按照要点提示的三个 方面，并结合自我亲身经历来写作，不可有遗漏。可采用分段的形式，使文章结构清晰。 最后保证语言通顺，行文连贯；注意语法正确，无标点和大小写错误。180 . One possible version ：Its common to have difficulties in life.Once my English was poor.
9、I couldnt understand it very well and often got low marks in exams. What was worse, my parents only cared about my marks. So I felt much stressed.I asked my teacher for help. She advised me to communicate with my parents and put my heart into English learning. I talked sincerely with my parents and
10、often turned to my teachers or friends when I had trouble with my English. Now my parents support me and my English is getting better.From it, I have learnt that we should manage to solve the problem bravely and take on challenges.【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据要点提示写一篇英语短文；要求包含所有提示要点。 2.写作指导：此作文时态以一般过去时为主；采用第一人称；
11、可采用4段落格式，第一 段：文章已给出；第二段：阐述曾经遇到什么样的困难；第三段：阐述如何克服这个困难 的；第四段：阐述学到了什么。181 .例文Save Our EarthEarth is our home. We have only one earth. It is important for us to save our earth.Our environment is getting worse. We have many problems. Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend on its rich resources to live
12、. However, we dont have enough resources to use. People cut down trees in large numbers, which caused a lot of land to become desert. At the same time, 答案第39页，共48页we have different kinds of pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution.Someone is spitting here and there.Ifs t
13、ime fbr us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take. In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. We try to use both sides of the paper and go out on foot. We should also plant more trees to prevent the wind from blowing the earth away.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据
14、所给出的材料内容，写一篇英语短 文，从多个方面谈谈人类对地球的破坏，以及由此导致的问题；并提出有利的建议来节约 能源、保护环境；根据提示内容可以适当发挥想象。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时 要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣 要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述 要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。182. A possible version:As far as Im concerned, it is of great im
15、portance to stay calm and reasonable when our parents and teachers blame or criticize us, which is beneficial for our lifelong development.I still remember the day that I had an English class. Seeing Li Ming falling asleep, our teacher, Miss Hu, woke him up and reminded him to listen to her carefull
16、y. To my surprise, Li Ming rushed out of the classroom without permission. It was so impolite and rude to do so. Later, I talked with him and he realized that the teacher expected to help him develop a good habit and he wasnt so calm at that time. Therefore, he picked up his courage and said sorry t
17、o Miss Hu in front of the whole class.Its a good idea to keep calm and think about it for a moment whenever being blamed or criticized. Sometimes a small change of yourself may lead to a big difference to your life.【详解】L题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。要求针对我们成长过程中，面对来自父母或老 师的提醒与批评，有的同学不理解，有的甚至会有过激的反应这一现象，结合生活中的经 历，写一篇
18、短文，短文要求包含对这一现象的感想，自己所看或所听到的事情，从中学到 的道理。2 .例文点评：例文包含了所有要点，主要以第一、三人称为主，用一般现在时和一般过去 时来写，在讲述自己所见所闻的事情时用一般过去时；内容包含三部分：第一部分开篇点 题，谈出了自己对这一现象的看法；第二部分讲述自己所见所闻的事情；第三部分讲了自 答案第40页，共48页己从中学到了什么。本文时态使用正确，表达有条理，语句通顺，意思连贯，使用了一些 固定句式。3 ,高分亮点：短语：of great importance； be beneficial for； fall asleep； wake sb up； to ones
19、 surprise； without permission； develop a good habit； pick up ones courage； say sorry to sb； in front of； the whole class； lead too句型：方式状语从句、时间状语从句As far as Pm concerned, it is of great importance to stay calm and reasonable when our parents and teachers blame or criticize us.定语从句 I still remember th
20、e day that I had an English class.宾语从句 he realized that the teacher expected to help him develop a good habit.183 .例文:All my efforts for the dreamDreams are like a shining star in the night sky, guiding us in the direction of progress. But different people have different dreams. My dream is to be an
21、 English teacher. Because I think English is one of the most important languages in the world. It is necessary to learn English well.Before, my English was not very good. I failed every exam. Later, I asked myself to recite 20 English words every day and practice English listening for 20 minutes. So
22、metimes I had a lot of homework. I stayed up late to study. Every time my mother gave me a rest, I would study until I finished the task. Through a period of hard work, my English had finally improved a lot. Now I always listen to the teacher carefully in class, review carefully after class, and fin
23、ish the homework on time. And in my spare time, I practice speaking English as much as possible. Although it is very tired, I am very happy, I think it is worth it.I believe I will realize my dream. I will study hard until we realize our dream.【详解】L题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍自己的梦想、为了梦想如何做的，以 及自己的感悟等，可以适当的发挥，
24、写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和 短语。2.写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时 和一般过去时相结合；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清 晰。184.彳列文Animals and usAnimals are priceless treasure for human nature, it is our human friends. Their die out is closely related to human life. But there are a lot of problems that they are c
25、onfronting today.For example, nowadays some birds have already lost their habitats, which means they have no places to live in and no food to eat. Massive destruction of animals will have serious adverse consequences in humans, causing serious ecological imbalance, so that the human living environme
26、nt is destroyed.Personally, I think there are many solutions to this problem. I think we should care for animals. I have time to publicize the activities of caring for small animals. At school, I can encourage people to love small animals in the form of blackboard newspaper or hand copy newspaper.Le
27、t us start from now!【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“动物和我们”来写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为四段式：第一段和第二段阐述动物现在所面 临的问题；第三段阐述解决这些问题的方法；最后一段呼吁人们从现在做起。写作时保持 主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。185. A Day in Summer HolidaysI traveled to Beijing during the summer vacation. I got there in the middle of July. After arriving at my sisters ap
28、artment, I was very tired and slept.The next day, I went to Tian *anmen Square. There is an amazing monument there, well worth seeing. After taking a few pictures in front of it, I went to the Museum of Modern Art. There is an exhibition of oil paintings by famous Chinese artists. For dinner we went
29、 to Quanjude Restaurant, a very beautiful restaurant. The food is delicious. It*s famous for its roast duck.It was a great day of sightseeing and I will never forget it.【详解】这篇短文使用了不少的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如during the summer vacation, in the middle of, arrive at, Tian !anmen Square, Quanjude Restaurant, wo
30、rth seeing, in front of, for dinner, be famous for 等。而非谓语动词结构 After arriving at my sistefs apartment, I was very tired and slept./ After taking a few pictures in front of it, I went to the Museum of Modern Art,和复杂并列结构 It was a great day of sightseeing and I will never forgetit.的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文
31、的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记 答案第42页，共48页一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。 【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内 容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏 要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结 构以便得到较高的分数。186. A Great MemoryMothers love is true love. She does much for us. Now I am in Grade Three, I have gro
32、wn up, so I want to do something for her to show my love in this winter.I decided to help her wash clothes. I collected the dirty clothes and sorted them according to the colour. I put the big ones into the washing machine, like: jeans, coat and so on. Put the lotions into them. Then it got to work.
33、 Then I put socks and underwears into a basin. After that, I put some water and lotions onto the clothes. A few minutes later, I began to put forth my strength to wash them. With time going by, I finished.Looking at the clean clothes, I felt proud of myself, meanwhile I knew how hard my mother worke
34、d before. I made my mind to help her everyday.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。要求以“A Great Memory”为题，用英语写一篇 短文，分享一件记忆中美好的事及感悟。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称；时态采用一般过去时为主。结合自我亲身经历分享一 件记忆中美好的事及感悟。保证语言通顺，行文连贯；注意语法正确，无标点和大小写错 误。187. As a middle school student of Boxing, its our duty to help build a green city. We can avoid the t
35、raffic jams and reduce the air pollution by riding bikes or walking. We mustnt throw rubbish or spit anywhere. In this way, we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a comfortable life. And wed better plant more trees to protect the environment and make our city beautiful.In my daily l
36、ife, I can pick up rubbish and put it into the dustbin wherever I go. I can also save the energy by turning off the lights when leaving the room. In a word, everyone can play a part in building our city.【详解】1、题干解读：这是一篇命题作文。文章结构要点罗列的很清楚，学生只需将其用 语篇的形式连接起来。主题是：共建绿色城市。主语应以第一人称为主；时态应以一般现 在时为主。2、例文点评：例文分为
37、2段：第一段从三个方面描写建设绿色城市应该怎样做，目的是什 么；第二段写了自己的观点。语言流畅，要点全，无语法错误。3、高分亮点：by doing通过做某事keep + n. adj.保持某物某种状态 had better do sth.最好做某事 make sth. adj.使某物是某种状态 in onefs daily life在某人的日常生活中 pick up捡起In a word总而言之play a part in参与；扮演角色.so that we can live a comfortable life, so that 引导的状语从句I can pick up rubbish an
38、d put it into the dustbin wherever I go. wherever 弓I 导的状语从句 I can also save the energy by turning off the lights when leaving the room, when 弓导的状语从句188 . How I have changedI am a student of Junior Three now. I have changed a lot since I became a high school student.As I learn more and grow up gradua
39、lly, I change in many aspects. My teachers say I study harder and my parents say I am more sensible than before. As for me, I want to learn more in school and be a good boy to make my parents happy. Now, I am more focused on lessons and finish my homework actively. I know that only by working hard i
40、n study can I get a bright future. At home, 1 often help my mother do housework. 1 want to be more independent so that 1 can take good care of myself. I dont want my parents to worry too much about me. Besides, I like reading now. I realize books can be my friend, too. It is really interesting.【详解】题
41、干解析：本题是写一篇以我的改变为话题的书面表达，把自己的过去和现在作 比较，在个人的外貌，性格特征和爱好等反面加以比较，介绍前后变化。例文点评：本文用第一人称介绍了自己的变化，介绍过去的情况用一般过去时，现在 的习惯用一般现在时。从不同方面进行介绍和比较。本题是写我的改变，注重不同时态的 使用，灵活的运用一般过去时和一般现在时，尤其注意used to+动词原形这个句型的正确 使用，同时在写作时应该把握语言的连贯性和对比性，正确的使用不同的句型结构。高分亮点：短语：grow up; be focused on； take care of; too much句型：现在完成时和since引导的时间状
42、语从句连用；than构成形容词比较级；so that引导 目的状语从句。【点睛】介绍过去的个人情况用一般过去时，可用used to+动词原形这个句型，介绍变化 后现在的情况用一般现在时，写作时应注重语言结构的通顺和流畅，避免使用错误的单 词，句子和时态。189 .例文:It was a sunny day, and it was also my birthday. My friends and I went out to have a party. They sang a birthday song to me. My mother made a birthday cake for me an
43、d it was very delicious. We all eaten it up. My father bought a new watch for me. I had a great time.【详解】1 .题干解读：该题目属于小作文写作，写作时应承接短文开头，然后介绍生日当 天接下来发生的事情，不少于3句，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文应该以第一人称和第三人称来叙述内容：时态采用一般过去时：介绍 时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。190 .例文Dear Jim,Ifs 8:00 pm. And it is raining heavily outside. We all
44、 stay at home. My grandparents arewatching TV. They are laughing happily. My father is reading newspaper in the living room. My mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. What am I doing? Of course, I am writing to you. We all happy and relaxed at this moment. What will you do on a rainy day?Yours,L
45、i Mei【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。写信给Jim告知家人的活动。2.写作指导：本文主要采用现在进行时。先介绍此时的天气，紧接着描述家人的活动信 息，最后表达自己的感受。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。191 .例文Control Your Anger and Solve Your ProblemHave you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better? Here is my experience.Last term, I bought a magazine that I had always w
46、anted. I liked it so much that I was careful every time I carried it. But one day, my best friend Tom took the magazine without telling me. When I found it, I was very angry. But I calmed down soon. I thought of how Tom helped me when I was in trouble and I didnt want to break the relationship betwe
47、en us. So I controlled my anger and decided to have a talk with him. I told him that he should tell me if he wanted to read the magazine. After the talk, our relationship became stronger.From this experience, when we are angry, we should calm ourselves down and learn to reflect. The most important i
48、s to communicate with others on time so that we can solve the problems better.Thanks for listening.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文以“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”为题，结合自己 的经历讲述通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决一件小事，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第 一段引入话题；第二段讲述自己有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事；第三段描述自己 的感悟。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清
49、晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语 法错误。192 .例文Dear BruceIm glad to receive your letter. I also miss you very much.Last weekend, my parents and I went to Beijing together. We stayed there for five days. We visited many places of interest, such as Tiananmen square, Palace Museum and so on. We also enjoyed local delicious food like Beijing Roast Duck.My new L