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1、全国英语竞赛A类研究生决赛试题及答案单选题1.Given these conditions, there wont be _ room left in ones brain for _ rational thought.A.a; theB./; aC./; /D.the; a 参考答案：C句意：考虑到这些条件，人的脑子里就不会有理性思考的空间了。本题考查冠词的用法。根据句意，此处room为“空间(不可数)；地方”。thought为“思考；思维”，相当于thinking，属于抽象名词，不可数。故正确答案为C。单选题2.His use of colour, light and form quick
2、ly departed from the conventional style of his _ as he developed his own technique.A.ancestorsB.descendantsC.predecessorsD.successors 参考答案：C句意：他对颜色、灯光、外形的使用很快与他的前辈的传统形式相背离，他已逐步培养出自己的风格。descendants后代；晚辈。successors继承人；接班人。predecessors前辈；前人。ancestors祖先；祖宗。由于predecessors最符合句意，故正确答案为C。单选题3.Now that you h
3、ave a job, you must exert yourself in _ you do at work.A.howeverB.no matter whatC.no matter howD.whatever 参考答案：D句意：既然你有了工作，你就必须在工作中竭尽全力。no matter what只能引导状语从句，不能引导名词性从句(例如主语从句，宾语从句)；而whatever既可以引导状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。本题为whatever引导宾语从句，故正确答案为D。单选题4.In the workplace, WeChat has now become _ way for employe
4、rs to monitor _ what their employees are doing and thinking.A.another; bothB.one; everythingC.other; aboutD.the other; for 参考答案：A句意：在工作场所，微信已经成为雇主监督员工工作和思考的另一种方式。monitor属于及物动词，后面不需要介词，可以直接接宾语，所以排除C、D。由于雇主不能监督员工的所有事情，所以B选项everything不符合逻辑。故正确答案为A。单选题5.When the sdivanger walked towards her, she fled, t
5、he door _ behind her.A.slamB.slammedC.to be slammedD.to slam 参考答案：B句意：当这个陌生人向她走去时，她逃跑了，身后的门猛然关上。根据the door和动词slam的关系可判断，这里应用被动语态。故正确答案为B。单选题6.Playing games helps children learn to follow rules, take turns and _ other kids.A.come down withB.put up withC.fit in withD.go ahead with 参考答案：C句意：玩游戏可以帮助孩子们学
6、会遵守规则，轮流参与以及和其他孩子相处。come down with付钱；染上病。put up with忍受；容忍。fit in with同一致；同合得来。go ahead with继续进行；和一同在前面。根据句意可知，fit in with最为符合。故正确答案为C。单选题7.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of divaining and retaining schemes, _ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A.have
7、allowedB.allowC.allowingD.allows 参考答案：D句意：兼职和灵活的工作形式，培训和在培训的方案的增长，使得更多妇女能够充分利用就业机会。前面从the growth of到逗号之前是主语，谓语用allow的第三人称单数。故正确答案为D。单选题8._ for the timely investment from the general public, our company wouldnt be so thriving as it is.A.Had it not beenB.Was it notC.Be it notD.Should it not be 参考答案：A句
8、意：如果不是大众及时的投资，我们的公司不会像现在这么兴盛。本句考查虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的假设用过去完成时，将助动词倒装放在句首时，可以省略if。故正确答案为A。单选题9.Our supervisor is somewhat hard on us, _ we cant help liking him.A.and yetB.except thatC.if notD.so even 参考答案：A句意：我们的上司对我们有些苛刻，但我们还是止不住喜欢他。根据句意可知逗号前后表示转折，and yet意为“可是；然而”，符合句意。故正确答案为A。单选题10.Government reports, e
9、xamination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations _ formal language is used.A.at thatB.in whichC.in thatD.on which 参考答案：B句意：政府报告、应试作文、法定文件和大多数商务信函是正式用语被使用的主要场合。定语从句中in which和where都可以做地点状语，指代地点和抽象事物(即这一题中的situation)，故正确答案为B。单选题11.Our teacher should have attend
10、ed the evening party last night; he _ too much work to do.A.must have hadB.had to haveC.must haveD.had had 参考答案：A句意：我们的老师昨晚应该参加晚会的；他一定有太多的工作要做了。结合语境可知，此处表示对过去的事情的肯定推测，应该用must have done结构。故正确答案为A。单选题12.The _ edition of this paper appears at 2 pm; theres a _ one at 4 pm; the final edition comes out at
11、 6 pm.A.late; latterB.late; laterC.later; lastD.latter; last 参考答案：B句意：这篇论文的后期版本出现在下午2点；下午四点有一个更晚的；最终版在下午6点出版。late作形容词意为“最近的；迟的”，later作形容词意为“更迟的；更后的”，latter表示提到的两者之间的后者，一般前面加定冠词the。last意为“最后的；最近的”。根据句意可知，正确答案为B。单选题13.Assistant: Good morning, Mega Music Store.Can I help you?Customer: Hello, _Assistant
12、: Certainly.The older number is CD39 dash 2BK and the price is 13.99.A.how can I find a new Discovery CD?B.how much is the new Discovery CD?C.Id like to know how I can get to a music store.D.Id like to know if I can order a new Discovery CD. 参考答案：D句意：店员：早上好，这里是大型音乐商店。我能帮你什么吗?顾客：你好，我想知道我能否订一份新发现的CD。店
13、员：当然可以。老一些的号码是CD39-2BK，价格是13.99英镑。根据对话可知，只有D选项的内容最为符合逻辑，故正确答案为D。单选题14.A: The sale ends on Sunday.B: Excuse me, Mr.Craig, but _A: Oh?B: No, sir.Actually, the sale ends on Saturday.A: Oh._A.its on Tuesday.; Thank you very much.B.I hope not.; Great job.C.that isnt right.; Thanks for calling that to my
14、attention.D.how about Monday?; Youre correct! 参考答案：C句意：A：减价在星期天结束。B：对不起，克雷格先生，不是那样的。A：是吗？B：是的，先生。实际上，减价在星期六结束。A：哦，谢谢你提醒我。根据B所说的实际上减价在周六结束可知A说错了。而B已经说了是在周六，就不可能是周二或周一了，故A、D错误。C选项符合语境，故正确答案为C。单选题15.Jerry: Can you loan me some money? _.Cathy: Im sorry.Jerry: Youve spent all your money so quickly? _Cath
15、y: Not me! You know money always burns a hole in my pocket.A.I dont have a single penny left; I didnt know you were so poor.B.Ive already gone through my paycheck for the week; I thought you were well-off.C.Im already broke; But how did you spend it?D.Ive lost my job; Did you do anything wrong? 参考答案
16、：B句意：杰瑞：你能借我点钱吗？我这周的薪水已经花光了。凯茜：我很抱歉。杰瑞：你这么快就把钱花光了？我还以为你很有钱呢。凯茜：别怪我！你知道我的钱总是烧口袋。根据对话可知，B选项的内容最符合逻辑。故正确答案为B。问答题1.Section A (5 marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Remember to write the answers on the answersheet.The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of th
17、e necessary mode of working of the human mind; its simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation.The difference between the operations and methods of a baker weighing out his goods in common scales, and the operations of a chemist by means of his b
18、alance isnt that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their consdivuction or manner of working; but that the latter is a much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former. 参考答案：科学研究的方法只是人类思维活动的必要方式的表达，也就是对一切现象进行思
19、索并给以精确而严谨解释的方式。用普通天平称货物的面包师和与用精密天平的化学家在操作与方法上的区别，并不是两者的天平在构造和工作原理上的不同，而是后者使用的仪器比前者要精密得多，当然得出的结果也比前者准确得多。本题考查的翻译要点有：第一个并列句的主语是The method of scientific investigation，可以直接翻译为“科学研究的方法”，谓语部分中的nothing but是“只不过”的意思。working of the human mind可以直接翻译为“人类大脑的工作”，这个译文按照汉语习惯可以调整为“人类的思维活动”。isnt that the scales in t
20、he one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working，可以直接翻译为“并不是他们两者的天平在构造和工作原理上的不同”，合并为一个长句。问答题2.Section B (10 marks)Translate the following sentences into English by using the hints given in brackets.Remember to write the answer on the answ
21、ersheet.在找工作的过程中，有面试，就有曙光。面试的成功与否，除了面试官如何看你的条件及个人素质外，主要取决于他们如何评价你在面试中总的表现。(77)大多数人在面试中处于被动地位，竭尽全力回答提出的任何问题。(passive version)一种更好的方法是控制局面，给面试官提供你想给他们的信息，而不是他们想从你这儿发现的信息；使他们有信心，绝对相信你是能胜任这项工作的人选，让他们几乎没有理由相信你不能胜任。(78)信心不仅仅来自你做出的回答，也产生于你的外表以及你在回答中所表现出来的热情、精力、个人品质和雄心壮志。(show in your answers)大多数面试者没能得到工作的主
22、要原因就是他们没能使面试官对他们产生信心。(79)他们败下阵来并非他们没有资格做这项工作，而是他们没能在面试中表现出自信。(not becausebut because)他们的自我推销做得还不够，大多数人之所以这样是因为他们在面试时很紧张。(80)如果几次面试后都没有得到工作，不少人会觉得自己是失败者并变得更为焦虑。(fail to get)不要想自己是否会得到这份工作。(81)只需专心参加面试，并竭尽所能，你就一定会找到工作。(concendivate on) 参考答案：77.Most interviewees are in the passive version and try their
23、 best to answer all the questions in the interviews.【分析】题目中的提示passive position意为“被动地位”，前面接be动词作句子谓语和介词in。竭尽全力译为“try ones best to do sth.”。 78.Confidence not only shows in your answers, but also from your appearance and your enthusiasm, energy, personal quality and ambition.【分析】show in your answers即“
24、在你的回答中展现出来”，可以用“信心”confidence做主语。热情enthusiasm；精力energy；个人品质personal quality；雄心壮志ambition。 79.They failed not because they cant do the job well, but because they didnt show their confidence during the interview.not becausebut because即“不是因为而是因为”，中间要用逗号隔开，分别连接两个独立句子。 80.If they fail to get the job afte
25、r each interview, many people will feel that they are losers and become more anxious.【分析】fail to get sth.意为“没有成功得到”，这里指没有得到工作。失败者即“loser”。焦虑anxious，属于形容词。 81.You only need to concentrate on interview and try your best, you naturally can get the job.【分析】concentrate on意为“集中精力做某事”，后面也可以接名词，这里后面接intervi
26、ew。“一定会”可以用副词naturally，意为“自然而然地”。问答题3.There are five IQ Test questions in this part.Write the answers on the answersheet.To whom does everyone always take off his hat? 参考答案：barber人人在理发师前都要摘下帽子，才能理发。问答题4.Take one letter from each circle in turn and reading clockwise find two words that are antonyms.A
27、ll letters are used once each only and each word starts at a different circle. 参考答案：horrible, pleasant从每个圆圈里挑出合适的字母可顺时针分别构成horrible和pleasant，且为反义词，分别意为“可怕的”和“令人愉快的”。问答题5.Arrange the following words into an old saying. 参考答案：A road map always tells you everything, except how to fold it.将框里的单词按照句子结构和逻辑
28、进行组合，可以得出：“地图能告诉你任何事，除了怎么把它叠起来”。问答题6.Find the missing number. 参考答案：84经观察可知749384，6810596，所以第三个为378284。问答题7.Each of the nine squares in the grid marked 1A to 3C should incorporate all the lines and symbols that are shown in the squares of the same letter and number immediately above and to the left.F
29、or example, 2B should incorporate all the lines and symbols that are in 2 and B.One of the squares is incorrect.Which one is it? 参考答案：3A根据题目可知，1A中的图形即1号图和A图中的图形相结合，1B中的图形即1号图和B图中的图形结合，后面的图以此类推。故可知，不符合的是3A图。问答题8.Section A (10 marks)The charts below show the number and types of books bought by men and
30、 women and four different age groups in the UK.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.You need to write atleast100 words on the answersheet. 参考答案：【参考范文】The chart provides a summary of the number and types of books bought by men and
31、 women and four different age groups in the UK.The percentage of women buying fiction is 30 percent higher than mens.And it can also be noticed that the older an individual is, the better he or she likes fiction.The percentage of men buying non-fiction is only slightly higher than womens.But the fig
32、ure of people age older than 45 who buy non-fiction is significantly higher than the number of 25 to 34 age group.However, theres no obvious difference of buying non-fiction between 25 to 34 age group and 35 to 44 age group.范文首先阐明了这张表的内容，是关于英国男性和女性以及四个年龄购买小说和非小说类书籍的比例比较。其次，范文指出，购买小说的女性比例比男性高出百分之三十。并
33、且，年纪越大，购买小说的比例越高。然后，接着介绍非虚构类的购买状况。男性之比女性高出些许。但是，45岁以上购买纪实类书籍的比例要明显高于25至34岁的年龄组。然而25岁至34岁组和35至44岁组之间没有太大区别。问答题9.Section B (20 marks)Write about the following topic:The relationship between human beings and nature is classified into three phases: obeying the changes of nature, reforming nature and div
34、ying to keep the harmony with nature.In the first phase, people lived a simple life; the emission of greenhouse gases resulted in glacier melting much faster in the second phase, which brought some catasdivophes to human beings; people are divying to improve the environment in the third phase.Write
35、an essay to cover the topic above on the answersheet.The essay should be atleast160 words. 参考答案：【参考范文】Generally speaking, our relationship with nature can be classified into three phases.At the first stage, we can do nothing but adapt the changes of nature, like the day and night and four seasons.On
36、 the early stage of human history, our ancestors chose to live in cave in order to find protection from the severe weather.Depending on the change of weather, they have to change their daily routine.For example, they had to go out for hunting in a sunny day and hid under the shelter in a rainy or sn
37、owy day.But nowadays, with the rapid advancement of science and technology, we step into the second phase.We can do anything free from the influence of weather.We are now able to create artificial rain which is important for farmers in the dry season, and air conditioners sweep away the heat in hot
38、summer.However, we cant neglect that all of these improvements also cause damage to nature.Hence we try to step into the third phasesaving the earth.We should never forget to live as part of nature, which means protecting the environment is also good for ourselves.本篇文章要求以人与自然相处的三个阶段为中心开展写作。首先，范文在开头指
39、出，人与自然相处可分为三个阶段。然后开始介绍第一个阶段，即人对自然的变化无能为力的阶段，如我们的祖先，只能随着天气改变自己的活动。随着科技的发展，人们也进入了第二个阶段，不再受天气左右的阶段。人们可以人工降雨，也可以用空调，免受高温。但是人类的进步不可避免地对自然环境产生了破坏，所以我们尝试迈入第三个阶段，拯救地球和自然环境。保护环境，对人类自身也有好处。共享题干题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word.Choose the correct word in one of the following thre
40、e ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letter(s) of the word.Remember to write the answers on the answersheet.He had just (46) gra_ from Harvard University and was living in Manhattan.He loved the city and was beginning to feel at home on
41、 its sdiveets.World War was raging in Europe, and like all other good citizens, he followed the headlines daily and did his part for the boys overseas.Hugging his jacket close, he stood shivering at the corner, waiting for the light to change and wondering (47) _ his enlisted friends might be stayin
42、g on that cold winter night.He hoped they were safe.He shivered, only partially from the cold, and looked around him at the bright lights of Times Square.He was never (48) _ of this glittering scenery.His eye was caught by two men who were dressed in the (49) uni_ of the Royal Air Force from England
43、.They must be on leave, he thought.The men stopped him, glanced quickly at their watches, and then nodded and grinned at him.The taller of the two asked him, in the clipped accent of British, if this was Time Square.He suppressed a smile at such a touristy question and said that it was.The light cha
44、nged, and the two RAF pilots fell into step with Harvard graduate as he crossed the sdiveet.The three men fell into conversation together as they wandered along the (50) _ (shine) sdiveets.The Brits were thrilled to be in Times Square after all they have suffered in the war.They didnt go into detail
45、 about their wartime experience, and he didnt press them.He just enjoyed their pleasure in the Scene, which was marred only by the frequent checking of their watches.Finally, he asked if they had someplace to be, but they said they were free for the evening.He promptly invited them to have dinner wi
46、th him at the Harvard Club, and the RAF pilots gladly (51) ac_.The three men repaired immediately to the Harvard Club, where they dined leisurely and chatted late into the evening.The RAF pilots were good company and told many stories, although they glossed over their experiences in the war.They con
47、tinued to check their watches frequently throughout the night, but he decided it was just a nervous habit they had picked (52) _ somewhere; possibly in the air force.As midnight approached, the two RAF pilots excused themselves and rose from the div.They thanked the Harvard man for a (53) _ (memory)
48、 evening and started for the door.Then the tall pilot turned back and told their host that they had always wanted to visit Times Square, but never had the opportunity.It was sdivange, the pilot added, that they had to wait until after they were dead, killed in action when their planes were shot down the night before over Berlin,