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1、全国英语竞赛A类研究生决赛真题卷一单选题1.If only he _ quietly as the doctor insdivucted, he would not suffer so much now.A.liesB.layC.had lainD.should lie 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：要是他当初按照医生的话躺下就好了，不然他现在也不会受这么大的痛苦。该句中从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在的事实不符，则从句结构应为“If+主语+had done”，主句结构为“主语+would/might/should/could do”故选C。单选题2._ snacks but the
2、y also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the garden.A.Not only they broughtB.Not only did they bringC.Not only brought theyD.Not only they did bring 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：当他们在花园里野餐时，他们不仅带来了零食，还带了扑克牌来娱乐。在“not onlybut also”结构中，not only置于句首时，其引导的句子应倒装。故选B。单选题3.The work he did was not _
3、with his terms of employment.A.compatibleB.collaborateC.compulsoryD.conspicuous 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：他所做的工作不符合他的受雇条件。compatible一致的。collaborate合作compulsory义务的。conspicuous显著的。故选A。单选题4.He said he had new evidence, but refused to _ any further.A.admonishB.acknowledgeC.elaborateD.confess 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：他说他有新证据，但
4、拒绝再深入地详细描述。elaborate详细描述。admonish告诫。acknowledge承认。confess坦白。故选A。单选题5.Must I renew the book now?Yes, of course.In fact, you _ that yesterday.A.must doB.should have doneC.should doD.must have done 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：我必须要现在就续借这本书吗？当然。实际上，你昨天就该这么做了。该对话中回答是对过去的虚拟，表示与过去事实相反的情况，根据句意，应当使用结构“should have done.”故选B
5、。单选题6.When Europeans arrived in _ America, there were only Indians there.A.which now isB.what is nowC.that is nowD.where is now 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：当欧洲人到达现在是美洲的地方时，那里只有印第安人。该句的时间状语从句中，宾语是一个名词性从句，由what引导，what在句中做主语。故选B。单选题7.It is to my parents, thanks to _ generosity I was able to complete my studies, _ I
6、am most grateful.A.whose; thatB.their; whichC.whose; whichD.their; that 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：由于我家长的慷慨，我才能完成我的学业。我最感激的就是我的家长。该句是强调句，结构为“it isthat”。第一个逗号后是修饰“parents”的非限制性定语从句，根据句意可判断此处表示“所属”，用whose最佳。故选A。单选题8.Harry: Hey, Elizabeth, how would you like to see a movie tonight?Elizabeth: Sounds great! What woul
7、d you like to see?Harry: I dont knowhow about that new horror movie at Arlington Theater?Elizabeth: Oh, I heard about that.It sounds a little scary to me.Im more into romantic movies.Or maybe a romantic comedy.Harry: _.Elizabeth: Really? Well then, what kinds of movies do you like?Harry: I guess Im
8、really into the action and adventure type of movies.A.No way! I hate that kind of stuff!B.Oh yeah, well, I guess theyre okay.C.Musical? I dont know.That doesnt sound too exciting.D.I guess that doesnt sound too bad.What time does it start? 参考答案：A参考解析：对话中Harry在提议去看恐怖片时，Elizabeth表示她更喜欢浪漫电影。而后文Elizabet
9、h有些惊讶地说“Really?”并询问Harry喜欢看什么种类的电影。根据情景可推测Harry很可能不喜欢浪漫电影，且表现令Elizabeth吃惊。A项最符合情景。单选题9.Diana: Its a gorgeous day today! Shall we go down to the park for a picnic?Doug: Great! _.Diana: Why dont we stop and get some fried chicken at KFC and head down to Murray Park? Lets bring a few games, too.Doug: O
10、kay, Ill get the Frisbee and a softball so we can toss them around.Andwhat do you think? Should we bring the dog?Diana: Definitely.Hell love it down there.A.Did you hear that? 1 heard thunder.A storm is coming.B.There are several.What kind of food are you thinking about?C.Should we pack some sandwic
11、hes or pick up something along the way?D.I remember going to a buffet not far from here.They have foods from several different coundivies. 参考答案：C参考解析：对话中Diana提议去野餐，后文Diana提意见“为什么不在肯德基买些炸鸡再去莫里公园呢？”由此可推测Doug很有可能询问了Diana关于带什么食物的意见。C项最符合情景。单选题10.Ms.Zellinger: Yes, I would like to speak to Joseph Abernat
12、hy, please.Receptionist: Im sorry, Mr.Abernathy is out of the office at the moment.Ms.Zellinger: _.Receptionist: He should be back about 3:00 pm.Would you like to leave a message?Ms.Zellinger: Yes.My names Belinda Zellinger.Receptionist: Okay, and may I tell him what this is in regards to?Ms.Zelling
13、er: Well, its a rather personal matterA.Do you know when to expect him?B.Do you have a reservation?C.How long will he work there?D.Ill be here tomorrow morning. 参考答案：A参考解析：对话中Ms.Zellinger想要和Joseph Abernathy通话，但接线员表示他目前不在。后文接线员表示“他应该会在下午三点左右回来”。由此可知Ms.Zellinger应该询问了Joseph回来的可能时间。A项最符合情景。单选题11.The War
14、 of 1812 was fought between _.A.Britain and FranceB.France and the United StatesC.France and CanadaD.Britain and the United States 参考答案：D参考解析：1812年战争发生于美国和英国之间。故选D。单选题12.Americans celebrate Memorial Day on the last Monday in May to honor those who have _.A.won American great reputation in sportsB.ma
15、de great scientific discoveriesC.given their lives for their coundivyD.donated large amounts of money to the coundivy 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：美国人在五月最后一个周一庆祝美国阵亡将士纪念日，以纪念那些为国捐躯的人。美国阵亡将士纪念日定于五月最后一个周一，目的是纪念各战争中为国献身的美军官兵。故选C。单选题13.The Rocky Mountains _ “the backbone of the continent” and are considered young moun
16、tains of the same age as the Alps in Europe, Himalayas in Asia, and the Andes in South America.A.are believed inB.are regarded asC.are taken forD.are honored by 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：落基山脉被认为是“大陆的脊椎”，同时被认为是一座年轻的山脉，和欧洲的阿尔卑斯山、亚洲的喜马拉雅山、南美的安第斯山脉同龄。be regarded as被当做是。be believed in被相信是。be taken for被误认为是。be honore
17、d by被誉为。故选B。单选题14.The American government is divided into three branches with each having its own powers, This is known as _.A.divide and ruleB.balance of powerC.checks and balancesD.separation of government 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：美国政府被划分为三个部分，每个部分都有自己的权力。这种制度被称为“相互制衡”。美国的立法权、行政权和司法权分别由议会、政府、法院独立行使，同时又相互制约，保
18、持权力均衡。这种原则被称为“相互制衡”（checks and balances）。故选C。单选题15.In literature, a story in which the events and characters represent ideas or teach a moral lesson is called _.A.a sonnetB.a proseC.an allegoryD.an allusion 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：在文学领域，包含代表观点或展开道德教育的事件或角色的故事被称为寓言。寓言是通过假托手法或拟人手法说明某个道理或教训的文学体裁。allegory寓言。sonne
19、t十四行诗。prose散文。allusion典故。故选C。问答题1.Section A (5 marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Remember to write the answers on the answersheet.As more and more children under the age of 5 are declared overweight or obese, institutions are popping up all over China with the goal of helping peop
20、le to lose weight.Some weight loss camps guarantee that they can help children with weight problems lose 5 to 15 kg in 3 months.The number of overweight and obese children under 5 around the world has reached 42 million, and most are living in developing coundivies, according to a report released by
21、 the World Health Organization in October.According to the report, the growth rate of this group in developing coundivies is 30% higher than in developed coundivies. 参考答案：随着越来越多5岁以下儿童成为超重或肥胖，减肥机构正在中国国内遍地开花，目的是帮助人们减肥。一些减肥训练营承诺，能帮助有体重问题的儿童在3个月内减重5至15公斤。根据世界卫生组织10月发布的一份报告，全球5岁以下的超重和肥胖儿童已达4200万人，他们中的大多数
22、居住在发展中国家。这份报告展示，发展中国家这个群体的增长率比发达国家高出30%。问答题2.Section B (10 marks)Translate the following sentences into English by using the hints given in brackets.Remember to write the answers on the answersheet.(77)企业家们希望高科技共享自行车行业的繁荣会使他们致富，同时改变中国城市的交通拥堵。(bike-sharing boom)但梦想有时也会破灭。（78)据报道，在中国南部城市深圳，有500多辆出租自行车
23、被发现成堆丢弃在大街上。(dump in huge piles)全国各地五颜六色的自行车呈爆发式增长，(79)用户使用智能手机应用程序即可租用这些自行车，也可停在任何想停的地方。(Wherever)(80)中国的共享经济正在起飞，拼车和合租房也越来越普遍。(take off)为了减少交通拥堵和空气污染，从上海到四川，许多地方都出了共享自行车计划，让这个曾经被誉为“自行车王国”的国家重回两轮时代。(81)为了争夺客户，自行车出租公司陷入了激烈的竞争。(be locked in)但当客户丢弃自行车时问题就出现了。 参考答案：77.Entrepreneurs hope the hi-tech bik
24、e-sharing boom will make them rich while simultaneously transforming Chinas traffic-clogged cities.【分析】bike-sharing自行车共享。boom繁荣。simultaneously同时地。traffic-clogged交通拥堵的。 78.In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets, ac
25、cording to reports.【分析】dump in huge piles成堆丢弃。for hire供出租。according to reports在翻译时可放在句末。由于过去发生的动作对现在产生了影响，因此用现在完成时。 79.Users can rent bikes with a smartphone app and then park them wherever they choose.【分析】wherever此处引导地点状语从句，意为“在的任何（所有）地方”。此外，wherever还可以引导让步状语从句，表示“不管在（到）哪里”，相当于no matter where。如：Whe
26、rever he goes, Ill go.不管他去哪里，我也去。 80.The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and apartment-sharing are becoming more and more common.【分析】take off起飞。形容地点的非限制性定语从句用where引导。问答题3.There are five IQ Test questions in this part.Write your answers on the answersheet.Which of the follo
27、wing figures is the odd one out？A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E 参考答案：A.参考解析：A项中的左右两部分图案与其他选项中的两部分图案均成镜面对称。问答题4.Which number should replace the question mark？A.4B.5C.6D.7 参考答案：A.参考解析：每一行中的前两个数字之和都等于两个数字之积。问答题5.Which one of the five choices makes the best comparison?PEACH is to HCAEP as 46251 is to _.A.25641B.26451C.
28、12654D.51462E.15264 参考答案：E参考解析：PEACH变换为HCAEP的过程是把字母从后到前重新排列，因此数字列也应从后到前重新排列。问答题6.Can you rearrange these sets of letter blocks into a word?TO MAT AU I C 参考答案：AUTOMATIC问答题7.Can you change one letter of each of these words to make three new words with a common theme?SKIPPERBOUTVANDAL 参考答案：slipper; boo
29、t; sandal参考解析：拖鞋、靴子、凉鞋均属于鞋类。问答题8. (10 marks)The div below shows the primary funding sources of international students in the US during the years 2003/04 and 2013/14.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.Write a report of nolessthan
30、100 words describing the information shown above on the answersheet. 参考答案：【参考范文】According to the chart, from 2003 and 2004 to 2013 and 2014, the primary funding sources of international students in the U.S.have changed.Among the sources of funding, personal and family ranks first both in number of s
31、tudents and its ratio.U.S.college or university ranks the second in both aspects.Other sources, including foreign government or university, current employer and so on, occupy only a small part.After ten years, the total number of international students has greatly increased.However, the percentage o
32、f the top two sources have both dropped a little, though the number still increases greatly.The sources of foreign government or university and current employer both increased in the two aspects, especially the former, while fewer students are choosing other sources.All in all, the major source of f
33、unding is still personal and family.问答题9. (20 marks)Write about the following topic.According to a newly-amended Minisdivy of Education regulation, college students who have started their studies can apply for leave for several semesters and their period of schooling can be extended.Its a huge step
34、to encourage students to start their own businesses while at university.However, some people doubt whether the regulation will have an effect on students grades or performance.Should college students be encouraged to start businesses before graduation?Writeanarticleofnolessthan160wordstoexpressyouro
35、pinionontheanswersheet. 参考答案：【参考范文】According to a newly-amended Ministry of Education regulation, college students who have started their studies can apply for leave for several semesters to start their business and their period of schooling can be extended.In my view, this regulation is beneficial
36、in the following aspects.First, this regulation will offer students a chance to learn from practice.Not all students are adept at academic knowledge.For those who are better at learning from practice, this regulation can provide them with a chance.Second, it can help students know the society in adv
37、ance.All students will eventually enter the society.If they can leave to experience before graduation, theyll have a deeper understanding about the society and adapt to the society more quickly after graduation.Last, students can leave themselves a way open for retreat.Those who fail in their busine
38、ss can still return to college for further study in order to enhance their skills.Thus they can have a bold fight in their business.In conclusion, this regulation is a help for students.All students have different paths in their lives, so colleges should give them a chance to choose where they go.共享
39、题干题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word.Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letter(s) of the word.Remember to write the answers on the answersheet.Genealogy
40、, the study of family history, is the second most popular hobby in America today.Millions of Americans (46) sp_ their free time divying to divace their family lines, some reaching as far back as a thousand years.This interest in family history is not new.Many people remember their ancestors and hono
41、r them by passing on family names or keeping their stories alive.In fact, as a coundivy, America showed its first real interest in genealogy in the 1890s.At that time, organizations such as the Daughters of the American Revolution were created to connect people (47) _ ancestors who played a part in
42、early American history.But Americas interest in genealogy has grown over the past few decades, largely for two reasons.One of the causes of genealogys most recent growth in popularity might be Alex Haleys book Roots, which follows one mans family through (48) _ (slave) and all the way back to 18th c
43、entury Africa.In one year, more than one million copies of the book were sold.In 1977, Roots was made into a television miniseries, (49) _ was watched by approximately 130 million people.At the time, that was the (50) _ (big) audience any television program had ever had.People not only enjoyed the s
44、tory of Roots, but also were (51) int_ in the idea that one man could learn so much about his familys history.The idea that a man living in America in the twentieth century might have a direct link to important moments in history inspired many Americans to do their own genealogical studies and divac
45、e their own threads in the fabric of world history.The Internet has also (52) con_ to the enormous popularity of genealogy today because it is so convenient and vast.Before the Internet, people had to go to libraries and public records facilities to find information about their ancestors.But now, wi
46、th a computer, anyone can (53)ac_ thousands of genealogy websites.While many of these websites contain useful information and resources, the Internet also provides people with the opportunity to meet hundreds, even thousands, of other genealogists.Occasionally, genealogists even meet distant members
47、 of their own families and are able to share valuable research with each other.As the second most popular hobby in America, genealogy must be (54) _ (reward), but people dont always like what they find.One amateur genealogist was told by her grandfather that one of her ancestors was wounded during t
48、he American Civil War.She wanted to find out more about this family hero.After (55) _ (review) records from the 1860s, she learned that her great, great, great uncle actually fell off a fence while relaxing one afternoon and broke his arm, making him unable to join the army at all.填空题1. 参考答案：spend参考解析：此处意为“花费空闲