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1、2017年全国英语竞赛C类本科生决赛试题及答案单选题1.There are 15 incomplete sentence（江南博哥）s in this section.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,Cand D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answersheet with a single line through the cendive.Some bacteria _ exd
2、ivemely harmful, but _ are regularly used in producing cheeses, crackers and many other foods.A.is; the othersB.has been; the othersC.are; othersD.have been; others 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：一些细菌极度有害，但其他的细菌通常被用来制作奶酪、饼干以及其他食品。bacteria为bacterium的复数形式，因此谓语应当用复数形式。该句陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。“其他细菌”为泛指，不需要加定冠词。故选C。单选题2.It was
3、once a very prosperous part of the city, but now many of the businesses have moved away or gone _.A.bankruptcyB.bankruptC.bankruptedD.to bankrupt 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：这里曾经是这个城市非常繁荣的地区，但现在这里的很多企业要么搬走了，要么破产了。go在此作连系动词，后加形容词表示“变成某种状态”。故选B。单选题3.When one is unfamiliar with the local customs, it is easy to make
4、a _.A.blameB.blunderC.commitmentD.fault 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：一个人不熟悉当地习俗时，很容易就会犯下大错。blunder大错。blame责备。commitment承诺。fault故障。故选B。单选题4._ your timely advice, I would never have known how to deal with the tough job.A.But forB.Except forC.Not untilD.Prior to 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：要不是你及时提出建议，我都不知道该怎么处理这件麻烦的工作。but for要不是。e
5、xcept for除了。not until直到才。prior to在之前。故选A。单选题5.Id _ his reputation with other drug dealers and business people in the city, and then make a decision about whether or not to _ a loan.A.account for; supportB.make up for; objectC.take account of; approveD.wipe out; oppose 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：我要考虑到他在这个城市中其他贩毒者
6、和商人之间的名望，再决定要不要批准给他贷款。take account of考虑到。approve批准。故选C。单选题6._, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A.Were other things equalB.Other things to be equalC.Other things being equalD.To be equal to other things 参考答案：C参考解析：句意
7、：在其他条件一样的情况下，能够有效用言语表达思想的人比语言薄弱的人能更快获得成功。该句主句为一般现在时，从句为独立主格句，谓语应用现在分词形式。故选C。单选题7.In the book The Storied Life of A.J.Fikry, a valuable book was lost for years when it turned up one day, quite out of the _.A.blackB.blueC.redD.white 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：在小说岛上书店中，一本贵重的书在失踪了很多年后，意外地在某一天又出现了。out of the blue为固定搭
8、配，意为“意外地”。故选B。单选题8.True padiviotism _ putting the interests of ones coundivy above everything, including ones own life.A.copes withB.derives fromC.takes inD.relies on 参考答案：D参考解析：句意：真正的爱国主义仰仗的是把国家利益置于所有事物之上包括个人的生命。rely on依赖，仰仗。cope with处理。derive from源于。take in吸收；欺骗。故选D。单选题9.My father decided to make
9、me go back to college immediately, study my lessons carefully, and _.A.a masters degree must attainB.must attain my masters degreeC.attain my masters degreeD.my masters degree be attained 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：我父亲决定让我立刻回大学读书，认真学习课程，并且必须拿到硕士学位。该句为并列句，and后连接的句式应与前面一致，且补语的主语也应一致。故选C。单选题10.Libraries have refere
10、nce books _ you can check out a physicians educational background, divaining, and other credentials.A.from thatB.of whichC.through thatD.by which 参考答案：D参考解析：句意：图书馆有参考书，你可以用它们参阅医生的教育背景、受过的训练和其他的证书。空格后面为定语从句，引导词若介词前提则必须使用which。表示“通过参考书参阅”一意时用介词by比of更好。故选D。单选题11.The term BRIC was first _ by Goldman Sac
11、hs economist Jim ONeill in a research paper, _ BRIC stands for Brazil, Russia, India and China.A.coined; in whichB.invented; of itC.made up; andD.produced; that 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：“金砖四国”这一术语由高盛经济学家吉姆奥尼尔在研究报告中最先提出。“金砖四国”代表巴西、俄罗斯、印度和中国这四个国家。coin作动词时意为“创造”。后半句为非限制性定语从句，应用which或介词+which领导。故选A。单选题12.Had Dicke
12、ns foreseen that his novel would cause such a disturbance, he _ it.A.should not have writtenB.would not have writtenC.didnt writeD.had not written 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：如果狄更斯能预见到他的小说会造成这么大的混乱，当时他就不会写这部小说了。该句使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。此时从句用“If+主语+had done”的形式，若if省略则had应提前，主句使用“should/could/might/would have done”的形式。根
13、据句意可判断情态动词应使用would。故选B。单选题13.Im concerned about your weight, l think you should go on a diet._Good, then you might as well start right away.A.Youre so kind, but I dont have to do that.B.Actually, Ive been thinking about the same thing.C.Definitely.What about my blood pressure then?D.Oh my! You know
14、its such a tough job for me. 参考答案：B参考解析：题干中第一个人说很关心对方的体重，认为对方应该节食。根据第三句话可推测对方接受了他的看法，同意进行节食。由此可推测B项“事实上，我跟你考虑的一样。”符合语境。故选B。单选题14.Let me ask you some questions about the accident you witnessed._Thank you.When did the accident occur?A.Yes, I really enjoyed it.B.Its none of my business.C.Sure, go ahead
15、.D.Oh, stop teasing me. 参考答案：C参考解析：题干中第一个人说要向目击者询问有关事故的一些问题。根据第三句可推测目击者同意回答问题。C项符合语境。单选题15._It should be good.Im looking forward to taking it.A.Do you like computer games?B.How about cleaning the room with me?C.What do you think the computer course will be like?D.What are you going to do after you g
16、raduate from high school? 参考答案：C参考解析：题干中的回答为“应该很不错，我很期待。”由此可知问题应该是对回答者推测的提问。C项意为“你觉得电脑课会是什么样？”，符合语境。故选C。问答题1.Section A (5 marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Remember to write the answer on the answer sheet.If your parents give you pocket money with no sdivings attached, Ive got som
17、e bad news for you.Experts are now claiming that it may be harmful for teenagers to get “free” pocket money.They argue that it makes them lazy and they may even end up in poverty.Whats more, they say that youngsters will never learn the value of money if they dont earn it.Studies also indicate that
18、you can rarely expect teenagers to save their pocket money when they get it for free and often waste it on unnecessary things.However, if they have to do something in order to earn it, they usually learn to use their money wisely. 参考答案：如果你的父母无条件地给你零用钱，那么我有些坏消息要告诉你。目前有专家声称，青少年们轻易获得零用钱对他们有害无益。他们认为这样会使
19、得青少年变得懒惰，甚至最终陷入贫困。另外，他们认为青少年不劳而获会让他们永远认识不到金钱的价值。研究还指出，如果青少年总是轻易获得零用钱，且把钱花在一些不需要的东西上，你就别指望他们会把零用钱存起来。反之，如果他们得靠做些事情来赚取零用钱，通常就能学会明智地花钱。问答题2.Section B (10 marks)Translate the underlined sentences in the following paragraphs into English.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.有些人的成功常常让周围的人大惑不解
20、，因为他们似乎从来都不工作，或者没有长时间地工作。(77)他们的成功秘诀在于他们专注的能力，因而能够凭借最小的明显努力获得最大的成果。(lie in) 爱默生说：“无论是在政治、战争、商业，还是在一切人类事务的处理中，专注都是成功的秘诀。”专注是一种心理习惯。(78)人们专注的能力就像打台球(billiards)的能力一样并非生来完全相同。(be born equal)但是，每个人都可以把自己的能力朝着某个方向提高到某种程度。现在是一个专家的时代。要切记，专注不仅对于做事情来说是必需的，对于选择要做的什么样的事情也是必需的。(79)在当今时代，一个人如果不能专注于某一件事情，就不可能取得卓越的
21、成就。(unless)(80)必须记住，对于那些还没有习惯于专注的人来说，专注确实是一件使人心力交瘁的事情。(定语从句)所以，不要让专注的紧张状态持续太久，应该在适当的时候把注意力松弛一下。也就是说，专注的习惯是要逐渐养成的。第一天，可聚精会神地专注一刻钟，然后逐渐增加，到月底时可以延长到每天2个小时或以上。专注关键的是把心灵的全部力量焦距于当前正在从事的工作上面。不过在身心疲乏时，一个人不能非常圆满地做到这一点，(81)而对于儿童和年轻人来说，持续太久的努力对他们还会有所伤害。（in the case of） 参考答案：77.Their secret of success lies in t
22、heir power to concentrate, and thus to obtain the maximum of result with the minimum of apparent effort.【分析】lie in在于。“最大”和“最小”可分别用maximum与minimum表示。78.Men are not born equal in their power of concentration any more than in their power of playing billiards.【分析】be born equal意为“生来平等”，表示“在某方面生来平等”时后接介词i
23、n。not any more than不比多。79.Nowadays no one can achieve great distinction unless they can concentrate on something.【分析】unless除非。distinction此处意为“卓著”。80.It must be remembered that concentration is an exhausting mental and physical business for those who are unaccustomed to it.【分析】由于主语过长，该句使用了形式主语，that后接
24、真正主语。由于修饰语过长，翻译“还没有习惯于专注的人”时可使用定语从句。81.In the case of children and young persons harm may result from too prolonged efforts.【分析】in the case of在的情况下。prolong延长。问答题3.There are five IQ test questions in this part.Write the answers on the answer sheet.It takes just a couple of little twists to turn these
25、 match sticks into a message.Can you find the word? 参考答案：THINK参考解析：直接观察可看出字母I。将图片顺时针旋转90度可看出字母T、H和N，逆时针旋转90度可看出字母K。问答题4.What may be a similar expression in Chinese?Dont wash your dirty linen in public. 参考答案：家丑不可外扬。参考解析：该句直译为“不要在公众场合洗你的脏麻布”，即不要让外界看到你家不应该见人的东西。问答题5.Which of the following, when the let
26、ters are properly arranged, is not a type of fruit?A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E 参考答案：C参考解析：ACLANCANAL，意为“运河”。其他几个词分别为：ORANGE, PEACH, CHERRY, LIME。问答题6.Fill in the brackets on the third line with an adjective of four letters that has the same meaning as the first two.daringheroic(.) 参考答案：bold参考解析：三个词意思均为“英勇的、大胆的”
27、。问答题7.Which net makes the cube?A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E 参考答案：E参考解析：A图与C图中圆形图案面不可能与纯黑色面相邻；B图箭头方向错误；D图无空心圆圈。问答题8. (10 marks)Write an air pollution report in around 120 words and write it on the answer sheet. 参考答案：【参考范文】According to the charts, in general, the air pollution keeps decreasing from 2013 to 2015 am
28、ong 74 major cities in China.2013 saw the most serious air pollution, with 1688 heavy air pollution reported and 656 severe ones.The PM2.5 index, being 72 micrograms per cubic meter, is also the highest in the three years.But the number of air pollution reports, as well as the PM2.5 index, gradually
29、 drops, reaches the lowest in 2015.Whats more, among the heavy air pollution, the ratio of severe air pollution reported also declines year by year.From the two charts, we can see that the measures taken to deal with air pollution finally come into effect, which is a good phenomenon.问答题9. (20 marks)
30、Dozens of websites offer essay writing services, which students can use to help with their studies.They can get anything from tips on how to answer the essay question, right through to a full model essay.However, more and more students are using these services to copy a model essay and pass it off a
31、s their own, which is plagiarism (剽窃).Write an essay in about 180 words to express your opinions on how to solve the problem of plagiarism.Write the essay on the answer sheet. 参考答案：【参考范文】Plagiarism has become common among students when they write essays, which is a harmful phenomenon that will sprea
32、d an atmosphere of dishonesty and damage students integrity.Something must be done to solve this problem.Here are some methods that can help.First, students must build self-discipline.They need to be aware of the detriment of plagiarism and then spontaneously avoid it.This is the fundamental, becaus
33、e only when students themselves know the bad effect can the root of plagiarism be cut before this habit is formed.But sometimes students themselves may not be aware of this, so relevant education is also a must.Second, colleges must take strict measures to examine students essays.If plagiarism is di
34、scovered, the one who copies model essays from websites has to be severely punished.Last but not least, relevant rules and laws are needed.Plagiarism is actually a crime that violates the right of writers of original essays, so laws should be made and performed to protect the right of writers and th
35、e good atmosphere of writing essays honestly.In conclusion, only when we choose to deal with the problem with a strong arm, can it finally be solved.共享题干题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word.Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways: according to the conte
36、xt, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letter(s) of the word.Remember to write the answers on the answersheet.Being able to multi-task is hailed by most people as a welcome skill, but not according to a recent study which claims that young people between the ages of e
37、ight and eighteen of the so-called “Generation M” are spending a considerable amount of their time on (46)_ (fruit) efforts as they multi-task.It argues that, in fact, these young people are frittering away as much as half of their time again as they would if they performed the very same tasks one a
38、fter another.Some young people are juggling an ever larger number of elecdivonic devices as they study.At the same time as they are working, young adults are also (47)sur_ the Internet, or sending out emails to their friends, and/or answering the phone and listening to music on their iPods or on ano
39、ther computer.As some new device comes along, it too is added to the list rather than (48)_ (place) one of the existing devices.Other research has (49)ind_ that this multi-tasking is even affecting the way of families themselves function as young people are too wrapped up in their own isolated world
40、s to interact with the other people around them.They can (50)_ longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family div.All this elecdivonic wizardry is supposedly also seriously affecting young peoples performance at (51)uni_ and in the workplace.When asked about th
41、eir perception of the impact of modern gadgets on their performance of tasks, the overwhelming majority of young people gave a (52)_ (favour) response.The response from the academic and business worlds was not quite as positive.The former feel that multi-tasking with elecdivonic gadgets by children
42、affects later (53)dev_ of study skills, resulting in a decline in the quality of writing, for example, because of the lack of concendivation on task completion.They feel that many undergraduates now urgently need remedial help with study skills.Similarly, employers feel that young people (54)ent_ th
43、e workforce need to be taught all over again, as they have become deskilled.While all this may be divue, it must be borne in mind that more and more is expected of young people nowadays, in fact, too much.Praise rather than criticism is due (55)_ respect of the way todays youth are able to cope, des
44、pite what the older generation throw at them.填空题1. 参考答案：fruitless参考解析：该空之后的内容提到“如果年轻人同时进行多项工作，浪费的时间也相当于一项项地进行工作所浪费的时间的一半”。由此可推断即使同时进行多项工作，依旧会浪费时间。因此，根据文意应填入fruit的形容词形式fruitless。Some young people are juggling an ever larger number of elecdivonic devices as they study.At the same time as they are work
45、ing, young adults are also (47)sur_ the Internet, or sending out emails to their friends, and/or answering the phone and listening to music on their iPods or on another computer.As some new device comes along, it too is added to the list rather than (48)_ (place) one of the existing devices.Other re
46、search has (49)ind_ that this multi-tasking is even affecting the way of families themselves function as young people are too wrapped up in their own isolated worlds to interact with the other people around them.They can (50)_ longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat a
47、t the family div.All this elecdivonic wizardry is supposedly also seriously affecting young peoples performance at (51)uni_ and in the workplace.When asked about their perception of the impact of modern gadgets on their performance of tasks, the overwhelming majority of young people gave a (52)_ (favour) response.The response from the academic and business worlds was not quite as positive.The former feel that multi-tasking with elecdivonic gadgets by children affects later (53)dev