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1、Unit 4 Space Exploration必备知识自主检测/I.词块记单词1. famous astronauts 著名宇航员2. the selection procedure 选拔程序3. do a lot of mental and physical training 做大量的心理和身体训练4. make rockets 制作火箭5. escape Earths gravity 逃离地球的引力6. make space vehicles 制作宇宙飞船7. the secrets of the universe 宇宙的秘密8. launch a satellite 发射颗卫星9. o
2、rbit around Earth环绕地球运行10. the desire to explore 探索的欲望11. recycle dirty water 回收脏水12. the lack of gravity 缺少重力13. beyond the solar system 在太阳系之外14. use current technology 运用当前技术15. sufficient food and water 充足的食物和水16. countries around the globe 全球各国17. a shallow view浅薄的看法18. weather patterns 天气模式19.
3、 our planets resources 我们地球的资源20. a loss of oxygen 氧气的缺失II.语境记单词1. He believes that all children are born with equal intelligence. And he thinks that this slow boy can be as intelligent as others if taught properly, (intelligent)2. She is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to
4、 do something, she will make her dream come true with great determination, (determine)3. To my disappointment, I saw a disappointed expression on his face due to his disappointing test score, (disappoint)4. The students who tend to be independent often benefit from their independence, (independent)5
5、. He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument thatAddicted to collecting stamps, I often run out of my money to buy them.3 .由于学校非常重视这次锦标赛，我希望我们能赢得一枚金牌。(attach)Since the school attaches great importance to this tournament, I hope we can win a gold medal.4 . (2020 全国I卷写作)她不仅教我们
6、知识，还教我们如何成为一个好人。(not only . but also .)She teaches us not only knowledge but olso how to be a good person.smoking was harmful to health. At last, he argued us out of smoking, （argue）6. As we all know, a person，s life is limited, but knowledge is unlimited, （limit）7. I have attached my photo to you i
7、n my last email, please check it in the attachment, （attach）ITI.语境记短语1. Hes trying to figure out （弄明白）a way to solve the problem.2. As a result （结果）,the number of people learning English is on the increase.3. In closing （最后），exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.4. We dont
8、like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on （继续）”.5. Just as the saying goes, “Diligence leads to success while laziness results in （导致）failure.6. She focused on （集中精力于） some positive things and was willing to give a hand to those who sought help from her.7. Last month, I was b
9、usy preparing for the final examination in the hope of （抱着的希望）performing well.8. The pilot asked all the passengers on board （在飞机上）to remain seated as the plane was making a landing.9. My money is running out （用完）.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand.10. Whats
10、 more, we should take good care of the forests and plant more trees so as to （为了）improve our living conditions.IV.公式练句型1 .汤姆和他的同班同学今年暑假要来参观博物馆。（not only . but also .）Not only Tom but also his classmates are coming to visit museums this summer vacation.2 .教授来了，后面紧跟着一群学生。（过去分词作状语）The professor came in
11、, closely followed by a group of students.3 . 一般来说，飞机的飞行高度是风筝的十倍。（倍数表达法）Generally speaking, the plane f1ew ten times as high as the kite.4,这是今年出版的最好的小说之一。（one of.+定语从句）This is one of the best novels that have been published this year.5.在我看来,每个人要熟悉一个新地方都需要时间。(it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.)As far asm c
12、oncerned, it takes everyone some time to get familiar with a new place.关键能力-重难探究/重窗练透1. desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望一素养佳句She is determined to continue to pursue her desire for a better life. 她决心继续追求她所向往的更好的生活。(l)have a desire to do .渴望做have a desire for .渴望(2) desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire that . (should)
13、do sth. 渴望团基础练透一一单句语法填空(2021 全国乙卷)These days, safety regulations 一 not to mention the modern sports fan，s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat 一 tend to keep stadium capacities (容量)slightly lower.If you love what you do, you will be driven by the desire to achieve (achieve) success.口能力迁移句多译
14、每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。Everyone has a dvsir。 for success while success only belongs to the hardworking people, (desire n.)Everyone desires to succeed while success only belongs to the hard-working people, (desire v.)2. lack n.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏素养佳句Lack of confidence resulted in his failure in the interview.
15、缺乏信心导致了他在面试中的失败。(1) for lack of .因缺少a lack of .缺少(2) lack sth.缺少某物(3) lacking adj.缺少的；没有的；欠缺的be lacking in 缺少；缺乏口基础练透单句语法填空(2020 江苏卷)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a l
16、ack of exercise.Lacking (lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business. 团能力迁移一一一句多译他们缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。They lacked the skill to communicate with others, so they failed in the competition, (lack vt.)They were lacking in the skill to communicate with others, so they failed in t
17、he competition, (lacking adj.)Lacking the skill to communicate with others, they failed in the competition. (动词-ing形式作状语)3. argue vt. & vi.论证；争辩；争论素养佳句Many people argue that working can be a valuable experience for the young.许多人认为工作对年轻人来说是珍贵的经历。(1)argue with sb. about/over sth,与某人争论某事argue for/again
18、st sth.据理力争/反对某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue that .主张/认为(2) argument .论证；论据；争吵；争论;论点beyond argument 无可争辩(3)arguable adj.可辩论的；可论证的；可疑的0基础练透单句语法填空Its no use arguing (argue) with him about/over the question for he won，t change his mind.When this happens, the important thing is to try
19、 not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument (argue).口能力迁移一一一句多译我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice, but in vain, (argue) (4)We tried many ways to persuade him to follow our advice, but in vain, (persuade) We tried many ways to talk him into
20、following our advice, but in vain, (talk)4. attach vt.系；绑；贴素养佳句A growing number of people have attached great importance to food safety.越来越多的人重视食品平安。(1) attach sth. to sth.把附在上attach importance/significance to 重视； 认为重要/有意义(2) attached adj.(作表语)附属于；依恋的be attached to依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于(3) attachment n.喜爱；爱慕；
21、附件0基础练透单句语法填空(2021 全国乙卷)How attached (attach) are you to your landline?(2020 全国全卷)Shes trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.(3)The virus appears as an attachment (attach) to an email whose subject begins with “FW”.团能力迁移一一词汇升级Many of us teenagers thin
22、k our phones are much more important than our friends.Many of us teenagers attach much more importance to our phones than to our friends.5. result in导致；造成素养佳句Icebergs in the polar areas are melting, resulting in the rise of sea level.极地地区的冰山正在融化，导致了海平面的上升。(l)result from由造成；因而产生(2) as a result 结果as a
23、 result of作为的结果without result没有结果；白费团基础练透一一单句语法填空They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result traffic jams.The fact that many species are dying out results from more and more noise pollution.(3)(2020 江苏卷)As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they ha
24、d eaten first.团能力迁移一一词汇升级Daydreaming distracted them from the task, leading to poorer performance.Daydreaming distracted them from the task, resulting in poorer performance.6. run out用完；耗尽素养佳句When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.当他的水用完时，他知道他必须做些什么来挽
25、救自己的生命。(l)run out用完(主语为物)run out of用完(主语为人)use up用完，耗尽(主语为人)give out用完，耗尽；精疲力竭(2) run across偶然遇到；跑着穿过run into撞上；偶然遇见；冲进run away 逃跑run after追逐；追求团基础练透一一用适当的介词、副词填空Be careful! Its not safe to run across the street.(2021 浙江卷 1 月)You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water.(Din the fut
26、ure, care for the environment will become very important as the Earths natural resources run out.(4)1 Ie spares no effort to run after his dream, although he has a serious disease. 团能力迁移一一词汇升级I have used up my money, so I can，t afford the book.()1 have run out of my money, so I can，t afford the book
27、.My money has given out/been used up, so I cant afford the book.My money has run out, so I cant afford the book.领卷(l)run out of = use up表示主动，主语一般是人；(3) run out = be used up表示被动，主语通常是物；(3)give out意为用尽；用完；精疲力竭”。7.倍数表达法素养佳句Its said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was.据说该发电厂现在是以前的两
28、倍大。(1) A+be +倍数+ as +形容词或副词原级+ as+B(2)A + be +倍数+形容词或副词比拟级+ than + B(4) A+be + 倍数 + the size/length/height/depth/width + of+B团基础练透单句语法填空Its profits are rising four times faster (fast) than the average company.The new stadium being built for the 2022 Asian Games will be three times the height (high)
29、of the present one.口能力迁移一句多译众所周知，地球是月球的49倍大。(3)As is known to us, the Earth is forty-nine times as big as the moon.(4)It is known to us that the Earth is forty-nine times bigger than the moon.What is known to us is that the Earth is forty-nine times the size of the moon.领卷)鹿表示“两倍”时要用double或twice,三倍或
30、三倍以上用“基数词+ times。有时我 们也用分数、百分数、half等代替倍数。微圜练全选词填空figure out; in the hope of; focus on; provide for; so as to; carry on; limited; beyond; resource; keen1. In a knowledge era, lifelong learning is not limited to a traditional classroom.2. I dreamt of starting my own business, which certainly inspired
31、me to carry on.3. I saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snow-capped mountain top.4. I made up my mind to study hard so as to enter my dream university.5. The talks focusing on economic development of the region will benefit the locals.6. He had enough money to provide for his children before h
32、e could find work.7. Make good use of learning resources such as the website and the library, and you will make great progress.8. I will practise my English writing in the hope of making my English writing better.9. It took them about one week to figure out how to start the equipment.10. Learning yo
33、ur keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply forPeking University, one of the best universities in China.$考对接I .语境猜词义1. （2020 天津卷 7 月）If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it.c. 启动2. （2020 全国III卷）She was displeased with absolutely ev
34、erything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular” . n. 常客3. （2020 全国HI卷）“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house, ” saysKathryn Whitehead.vh 提出II. 一词多义1. （2021 新高考 I 卷）Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but mo
35、st of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.AA.越出的范围B.在更远处C.迟于2. （2021 浙江卷 1 月）In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signalling: Climb on me. CA. v.标志着B.匕说明C. v.向示意III.完成句子1. （2021 浙江卷 6 月写作）All I had thought about was spending the money for my own good, and i
36、t seemed that I had never repaid my family for what they had done for me, but focused on my own pleasure.我原来只想把钱花在自己身上，似乎我从来没有回报过家人为我做的一切，而是专注于 我自己的快乐。2. （2020 全国III卷写作）Based on an English text, my classmates and I have adapted it into a short play.根据一篇英语课文，我和我的同班同学们把它改编成了一个短剧。3. （2020 全国 H 卷写作）Part
37、icipating in this picking activity makes me aware of the significance of work.参加这次采摘活动，让我意识到工作的重要性。4. （2020 .江苏卷写作）This well-made film provides foreign audiences with a fresh way of better knowing China，s past and present.这部制作精良的电影为外国观众提供了一种全新的方式来更好地了解中国的过去和现 在。课堂效果巩固训练/I .单词拼写1. The guard seems to
38、be signalling (发信号)to us with his arm.2. Reading satisfies my desire (欲望)to keep learning.3. There is almost no gravity in space so the food will float (漂浮)around.4. As we all know, Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous astronauts (宇航员) in China.5. The reason for your mistake is that you lack (缺乏)co
39、nfidence in yourself.6. The core module of China，s space station has been launched (发 射) successfully.7. A lot of plastics that carmakers are using cannot be recycled (回收利用).8. As we all know, China is abundant in natural resources (资源).II .单句语法填空1. As for a Senior Three student, time seems much lim
40、ited (limit).2. You can build up a fortune by regularly (regular) saving money.3. We live in a global (globe) village, but this doesn，t mean that we all behave in the same way.4. Use your intelligence (intelligent) and you are sure to achieve your goal.5. China started special education for the ment
41、aHy (mental) disabled children in 1979.6. The determined (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.7. Ms Cai seriously declared that the results of the final exam were disappointing (disappoint).8. She has a heated argument (argue) with the wealthy man who was slig
42、htly impolite.9. My parents attached primary importance to the management of my pocket money.10. r m very fond of reading books about mysterious (mystery) things that happened in the world.III .补全句子1 .他今天不想出去，这是因为他感觉不舒服。(This is because .)He wouldnt like to go out today; this is because he doesnt feel well.2 .由于对集邮上瘾，我经常花光我的钱去买邮票。（过去分词短语作状语）