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1、2022年高考英语真题深度解析与变式训练专题212022年新高考H卷完形填空原卷版真题变式大题库2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国I【卷）具有如下几个特点： 一、围绕“人与自然、人与社会、人与自我”三大主题进行选材，导向性明显。 二、重点考查学生在掌握基础知识的前提下用英语分析问题和解决问题的综合能力 三、阅读类题目体裁多样，话题丰富。即关注国际视野，又成功地将文化自信和人文情怀融入到题 目中。体现了高考立德树人、培养考生良好品德、发展素质教育的目标，充分发挥高考育人功能和 积极导向作用，鼓励学生健康生活，关心社会现象，紧跟时代进步。四、听力材料和其他各题型的阅读语篇的语言特点
2、丰富。听力材料的生活化和口语化，应用文体的 准确性和简洁性、社会生活类短文的生活化表达、社会问题类短文的严谨性和逻辑性与经典科学发 现类短文的客观表述等不同语言呈现方式同时出现，考生在不知不觉中领会到英语表达的丰富性和 实用性。2021年一2022年新高考卷II完形填空题型对比2021年新高考II卷2022年新高考II卷篇目体裁记叙文记叙文主题语境内容警察破案环球旅行词数209+139209+135动词64名词77形容词24副词00题数1515语篇导读考查目标被考查语篇为记叙文，主要介绍了一种新型的旅行方式。重点考查学生利用语篇中信息，判断主人公环球旅行的与众不同之处：与当 房东共享住处，通过
3、帮助房东照顾房子和宠物免除房租，并以此为根据比对 项，选择最佳答案。难度中等词块积累travel the globe 环球旅行 sharing economy 共享经济an online group of house sitters 网络看门人群 no-cost stays 免费居住 go b ond the homeowner expectation 超出房主的预期in the homeowners absence 主人不在的时候a high success rate 很高的成功率 schedule ones days 安排日程filled with laughter and family
4、news, provided him with 25 support.Then, 26 , because of cancer, I became the one who needed 27 . Friends provided meals, house cleaning, and rides to appointments. The gratitude I felt for these acts of 28 was beyond words. It was also because of their thoughtfulness that I could focus all my energ
5、y on healing (治愈)my body and mind.Soon afterwards in trying to find a meaningful purpose, I 29 the idea of offering assistance to othercaregivers. I was 30 with both sides of the struggle, and this 31 me to pay it forward for the incredible amount of support I had received.A(n) 32 arose when a careg
6、iver I knew fbr years was unable to travel to her winter home in Florida. While recovering from surgery, she was 33 to drive. When she asked me to be the driver, 1 didnt 34. so we headed south on an adventure.Now, due to the pandemic, I have to suspend (he program, but I look forward to 35 my journe
7、y of caring fbr caregivers soon. I welcome the chance to lift the burden off their shoulders, even if it,s fbr just a minute.21. A. relievedB. delightedC. frustratedD. exhausted22. A. rescueB. comfortC. pleaseD. protect23. A. communicationB. survivalC. nursingD. working24. A. regrettedB. assumedC. f
8、earedD. appreciated25. A. professionalB. physicalC. financialD. emotional26. A. unfortunatelyB. graduallyC. eventuallyD. surprisingly27. A. encouragementB. attentionC. careD. guidance28. A. braveryB. modestyC. honestyD. kindness29. A. reflected onB. came uponC. went overD. focused on30. A. facedB. o
9、ccupiedC. acquaintedD. associated31 A. allowedB. requiredC. advisedD. forced32. A. problemB. crisisC. opportunityD. emergency33. A. forbiddenB. expectedC. supposedD. determined34. A. respondB. hesitateC. struggleD. compromise35. A. extendingB. planningC. finishingD. continuing36-40-9【提升】【江苏省如皋市2022-
10、2023学年高三上学期第一次联考】As the late afternoon sun beat down, Brandon finished feeding his cows and decided to call it a day. His two sons, Louie, 6, and Everette, 3, had tagged along.As they 21 the house, the two boys ran ahead of their father. Unfortunately, Louie fell into a well fbr the board covering i
11、t had, over time, grown 22.When Brandon realized what had happened, he ran to the well, and instinctively, he jumped in. With several desperate 23 he grabbed Louie, who was 24. However, there was no way they could climb out.Looking up to see Everette, who was looking down at them from the 25 of the
12、well, Brandon shouted.“Everette, youre going to have to be a big boy and save us. Run to the road and 26 the mailbox until someone stops. Tell them we need help, Everette did as he was told.Minutes passed like hours as Brandon and his trembling son waited for 27. Finally, Everettes faceappeared 28 t
13、he well. Daddy, are you still down that hole?”“Yes. Did you get some help?”“No.”Brandons heart 29. Thats OK, honey. But you have to go back out to the road and get someone tostop. OK, Everctte?“Ok, Daddy.”About 15 minutes later, Christi and Mark Mckcnney were driving by 30 they noticed Everette. The
14、y 31 and asked if he was OK. My daddys in a hole, he told them.The couple piled Everette into their pickup and drove onto the 32. and the boy pointed them to thewell. Fortysome minutes after hed jumped into the well, Brandon and his son were eventually saved. Other than some slight 33. Brandon was f
15、ine, but Louie suffered hypothermia （体温过彳氐）.34. he washealthy enough to return to school a week later.While the rescuers have been hailed as heroes, Mark isnt 35 it. Were just neighbors helping neighbors. If there is a hero in this story, ils three-year-old Everette. Hes a real lifbsaver.”21. A. acc
16、ountedB. allowedC. headedD. catered22. A. fragrantB. fragileC. furiousD. flexible23. A. achievementsB. attemptsC. attacksD. arguments24. A. alarmedB. amazedC. amusedD. ashamed25. A. insideB. oppositeC. baseD. top26. A. stand byB. stick withC. draw onD.sort out27. A. occasionB. rescueC. despairD. ref
17、uge28. A. belowB. nearC.aboveD. beside29. A. bledB. sufferedC. explodedD. sank30. A. whenB. whileC. asD. until31. A. pulled awayB. pulled overC. pulled togetherD. pulled back32. A. farmB.roadC. houseD. board33. A. infectionB. twistC. scratchesD. fantasy34. A. OtherwiseB. MoreoverC. StillD. Therefore
18、35. A. makingB. catchingC. gettingD. buying36-40-10【高考真题】（2021新高考H卷）Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to41 different dialects （方言）,leading to him being described as an Oscar-winning actor.The 60-ycar-old is not an actor, but a 42However
19、,he is more devoted to his 43 ”than anyreal actor.In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the44, Wang disguised （伪装）himself and 45 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave himthe 46 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won
20、him the 47 of the beggars.“I often 48 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 49 .they began to talk a lot,Wang said. Td then 50 myself to use the toilet, 51 what the beggars said, and send the 52 to my teammates.”Wang, who is often in 53 situations, is also a judo （柔道）master. 4tAs long as I get close
21、 enough, no criminal can 54 from me? he said.Wangs 55 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.41. A. teachB. compareC. assessD. speak44. A. lawyerB. doctorC. policemanD. businessman45. A. roleB. studyC. familyD. audience44. A. minorB.caseC. fu
22、tureD. question45. A. interviewedB. joinedC. arrestedD. assisted46. A. challengeB. experienceC. appearanceD. freedom47. A. voteB. sympathyC. permissionD. trust48. A. invitedB. forcedC. helpedD. expected49. A. drunkB. desertedC. boredD. lost50. A. guideB. persuadeC.excuseD. allow51. A. refer toB. not
23、e downC. ask aboutD. miss out54. A. planB. agreementC. directionD. information55. A. awkwardB. dangerousC. unfortunateD. strange54. A. separateB.recoverC. escapeD. hear55. A. courageB. honestyC. kindnessD. optimism1.2022年新高考II卷完形填空主要介绍了 Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他 们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水
24、。这对夫妇被接受 为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。虽然旅行的主题不是很难，但是利用共享的形 式进行环球旅行却是新的旅行方式，离多数学生的生活实践有一定的距离，考生很容易把握不住主 旨，选题偏离中心。2 .重点考查学生深读精度短文，利用文中信息了解人物特定信息的能力。3 .关注考生透视现象木质的能力。表面看是Jessica和丈夫在用一种新的方式进行旅行，实际上揭 示了网络时代下人们对“共享”的新角度理解，和人与人之间的信任和和谐相处。如果考生能够意 识到这一层，很多题目就会轻松解决了。【教学启示】培养整体阅读意识，在通读语篇的前提下由易到难分层做题聚焦关键信息链，围绕一个中心做出判
25、断，相信被考查题目直接或间接和中心有关。关注完形填空话题词汇，多注重词汇的一词多用和词性活用的表达，确保在语篇中能准确地了解其 意思。完形填空是一个残缺的语篇，学生应该训练自己判断考查方向，预测选项的能力，而不是在信息量 不全的情况下，先看选项。这样就避免了被干扰项所迷惑。【原卷41-55题】关键词说明文趣味旅游健康旅游环球旅行网络旅行Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 41. She and her husban
26、d have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 42, but the couple has an unusual way to make theirtravel 43.Theyre part of a new form of the 44 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-co
27、st stays in 45 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowners 46.It,s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefiilly 47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48. But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they cant find in a hotel.Its like 5
28、0 at a friends house,M Jessica says.The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowners 52. For Jessica, that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house _54and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. 44You
29、want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55 J she says.41. A. indoorsB. onlineC. single-handedD. full-time42. A. gameB. serviceC. vacationD. procedure45. A. safeB. busyC. helpfulD. affordable44. A. localB. privateC. sharingD. agricultural45. A. strangers5B. parentsC. co-workersD. nei
30、ghbors546. A. favorB. defenseC. honorD. absence47. A. planB. explainC. compareD. complete48. A. buyB. transportC.chooseD. please49. A. supportB. comfortC. controlD. attention50. A. cookingB. stayingC. waitingD. studying51.A. successB. survivalC. growthD. unemployment52. A. budgetB. abilitiesC. expec
31、tationsD. understanding53. A. admiringB. donatingC.sendingD. borrowing54. A. cleanB. openC. simpleD. empty55. A. guessB. decisionC. responseD. impression变式训练36-40-1【基础】【山东师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试】A Wisconsin teacher has become a web star for his amusing take on a popular TV song.Paul Miller, a t
32、eacher in America, 21 a video on YouTube where he does his take on Til Be There For You,“ a song from Friends.“No one told me school was gonna be this way,“ Miller sings in a classroom, in 22 to the pandemic and the nationwide 23 of in-person teaching. I got my lessons ready but students arc absent.
33、 Though24. we can still have a great year. ,Cause Ill be here fbr you when youre learning at home.”“25 our social distance, school will still be grcat. Miller continues. Having 26 thereasons why online learning has its 27. Miller jumps into the chorus, telling his students what they can28. “When bac
34、k, he sings. ”You really start to shine. No matter what. Im here fbr you.Millers video has received over 45,000 views and lots of 29 comments. One wrote: Teachers are 30 on earth in human fbrm.In an 3j with WMTV, Miller says he 32 starts every school year with a song. Thisyear, however, he has to be
35、 more creative. The teacher says hes been 33 by the positive responseshes gotten. t4Really the 34 we are getting this year is completely off the 35 J he adds. Ihave gotten messages from Arizona to India. Apparently, Friends is a very popular show.”21.A. marksB. recordsC. praisesD.shares22.A. respons
36、eB. relationC. devotionD.addition23.A. preparationB. cancellationC. admirationD.promotion24.A. privateB. attractiveC. virtualD.passive25.A. ForB. DespiteC. AgainstD.Across26.A. listedB. gainedC. recognizedD.realized27.A. contributionsB. effectsC. tendenciesD.benefits28.A. expectB. developC. treasure
37、D.correspond29.A. objectiveB. criticalC. casualD.supportive30. A. leadersB. spiritsC. angelsD.sponsors31. A. interviewB. conversationC. debateD.argument32. A. especiallyB. normallyC. particularlyD.temporarily33. A. influencedB. burdenedC. overwhelmedD.defeated34. A. strengthB. preferenceC. responsib
38、ilityD.attention35. A. tracksB. booksC. chartsD.hooks36-40-2【巩固】【江苏省常州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试】Charlie Plumb was a Navy jet pilot. On his 75th mission, his fighter was destroyed by a missile and be was forced to 21. The only thing between him and 22. was his parachute （降落伞）that he prayedwould open. The
39、 parachute did open and Charlie made it down to the ground, but he was 23 and spent 6 years in a prison camp.One day, 15 years later, Charlie was sitting in a restaurant when he 24 two tables over was this guy who kept looking at him. Charlie looked back but didnt 25 him. Finally the guy walked over
40、 to Charlies table and said, Youre Captain Plumb. You ilew jet fighters in the war. You 26 from the aircraft carrier （航母）Kitty Hawk, you parachuted into enemy territory ”Astonished, Charlie asked, “How did you know?” The man laughed and said, “Because 127 yourparachute.Charlie was 28. The man grabbe
41、d Charlies hand and said, 4tI guess it worked,“ and walked off.Charlie lay awake that night, thinking about all the times he had walked through the long narrow room of the29. with the tables where the men packed the parachutes. He wondered how many times he must havewalked past this man 30 saying hi
42、, or good job” or I 31 what you do.”Think about this fbr yourself. How many times in life do you 32 the people who help you out the most? The people who come out of the 33 corners of your life just when you need them the most? The people who go （he 34 mile, the people who dont look for the 35 or the
43、 achievement medal or even the bonus check the folks who arc just out there packing parachutes?21. A. stopB. escapeC. jumpD. uphold22. A. deathB. faithC. courageD. confidence23. A. protectedB. seizedC. deniedD. admitted24. A. noticedB. facedC. witnessedD. accepted25. A. appreciateB. discoverC. ackno
44、wledgeD. recognize26. A. fellB. collapsedC. launchedD. bounded27. A. collectedB. packedC. unlockedD. shifted28. A. embarrassedB. ashamedC. motionlessD. speechless29. A. prison campB. restaurant roomC. aircraft carrierD. enemy territory30. A. whileB. withoutC. byD. before31. A. knowB. noticeC. rememb
45、erD. appreciate32. A. passB.saveC. testD. cheat33. A. darkB. farC. smallD. secret34. A. requiredB. mistakenC. regularD. extra35. A. troubleB. beautyC. praiseD. comfort36-40-3【提升】山东省青岛市第2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试】After ihat weekend, my high school classmates and I would go our 21 wavs. Many planned on atte
46、nding colleges far away, as I did. Others had jobs lined up and a few were thinking about 22Directly in front of me was a friend, who 23 and yawned, acting a little self-satisfied. He and a couple of friends had decided to play one 24 trick before graduation. The night before, theyd25 over to the principaPs home and used rolls of toilet paper to decorate