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1、2022年高考英语真题深度解析与变式训练专题202022年新高考II卷七选五十语沫填空原卷版真题深度解析2021年一2022年新高考卷II七选五题型对比2021年新高考卷II卷2022年新高考II卷篇目体裁说明文说明文主题语境内容提高阅读速度的建议。写文章的技巧字数250+75231+67段首句11段尾句20段中句24语篇导读考查目标说明文阅读。主要讲的是写文章的技巧。本文结构清晰，属于典型的总分式。点位置分布均与，一个段首句，两个段落第二句，两个段中句。多数选项中的 示词明显，降低了难度。难度中等词块积累a difficult process 困难的过程 simple techniques
2、简单的技巧 live with imperfection 容忍不完美 cross out 划掉语篇难点Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headache and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled （弄皱）paper.但是，通过学习与不 美共存，你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。【新变化】1 .语篇和选项的词数减少。2.挖空位置变化明显，段中句数量增加，侧重考查利用空白处前后信息的能力，难度有所增加。3.2021年和2022年七选五阅读均属于典型的
3、总分式结构，具有语篇结构清晰的特点。4.多数选项中的提示词明显，降低了难度。具体细节如下：A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.C. The second draft of the essay should be better.D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.考是
4、38. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed onthe friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.39Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance frien
5、dships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends, birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. Dont rely on technology alone40, but long-distance frie
6、ndships even close ones may require more conscious effort tosustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.A. Remember important datesB. Compensate by writing lettersC. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD
7、. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind2021年一2022年新高考卷II语法填空题型对比2021年新高考n卷2
8、2020年新高考II卷篇目体裁记叙文说明文主题语境内容环保行动见义勇为词数220227谓语动词12非谓语动词22形容词21副词01名词11 （名词所有格）代词00介词00冠词11连词11 （并列连词）特殊疑问词01 （ wh-+ to do 结构）从句11数词1()【新变化】1.2022年新高考卷n语法填空继续保留考查面广，考点分布全的特点。而且具有重点突出，导向 型明显的特征。2 .侧重对于基础知识和基本能力的考查，无偏题怪题。3 .稳中求变，发掘新的考查角度，如44小题是有关名词的考点，但是没有涉及常见的名词变复数， 而是考查名词的所有格形式，37小题关于冠词的考查为“The+姓氏”表示“
9、某某一家人”,均 属于基础知识范畴，但是角度很新。4,没有关于复杂句型的考查，不涉及定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句或其它特殊句型的考查，明 显降低了难度。【教学启示】1.2023年备考要立足双基，在构建基础语法框架，扎实语法基础的基础上提升语用能力。2 .完善词法和句法知识，重点训练利用语篇信息判断考点的能力，切忌经验主义。3 .加强对于典型考点的训练，多做对比训练，争取做到举一反三。如关于谓语动词和非谓语动词的 区分和非谓语动词之间的用法区分等。，透彻理解一道题4 .做好基础、常见和实用的语法题目的训练，平时记录好自己做题时的疑点、难点，针对性训练。5 .多做仿写句子的练习，换个角度进行语法
10、填空的训练，让学生在实用中体会各种语法规则。【原卷56-65题】关键词新闻报道凡人善举爱心善举生活故事平凡英雄阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台)，Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms
11、 to catch the 56 (fall) child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say hell be OK.57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his fathe
12、r They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 (see) them. When he looked down, he 60 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for hi
13、s father, but his father didnt hear him.Henry 62(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from thebalcony. He quickly 63 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.He saved my 64 (son) life,1, said Mrs. Brown. nI don*t know 65 to thanknI just didnt want t
14、he boy to be hurt,1 said Henry.【亮点句积累】When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony, Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the falling child.(动作描写)译文：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了 100米，跳过了 1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双 臂去接耍掉下来的孩子。【语块积累】hang u
15、.悬挂，吊balcony n.阳台fence n.栅栏，围栏accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地hold out伸出(手或胳膊)，递出东西 at work忙着(做某事)；起作用 fall asleep 入睡61-70-1【基础】变式训I练祝融火星探测器成功着陆，中国成为第三个在火星上安全着陆的国家阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中检测】Chinas Zhurong Mars rover, dropped away from its orbiting Tianwen-1 mothership, touch
16、ed down on the red planet early Saturday. China has become the third nation in human history to land safely on the surface of Mars- 36 its first attempt.Zhurong, named after the god of fire in Chinese mythology, landed on a broad plain known as Utopia Planitia Friday at 7:18 p. m.Like NASAs Persever
17、ance rover before it, Zhurong 37 (rely) on a heat shield 热涂层)and a protective aeroshell 38 (protect) it from the extreme temperatures generated after hitting the atmosphere at nearly three miles per second. Once through the plasma heating zone, a large parachute (降落伞)opened as planned, quickly 39 (s
18、low) the craft to sub-sonic speeds.40 (final), about seven minutes after hitting the atmosphere, the lander was programmed to fall free of its parachute, firing small rocket41(engine) for a powered descent (下降)to the surface.The last 10 months have been for Martian 42 (explore). Three spacecraft, in
19、cluding Tianwen-1, were launched to Mars in July 2020. The United Arab Emirates9 Hope orbiten 43 wil 1 survey Mars atmosphere from space, put 44 (it) into orbit in February. Not long after, NASAs now-famous rolling rover, Perseverance, and its history-making flying companion Ingenuity, reached 45 su
20、rface of Mars,landing in an ancient lakebed that may once have been home to Martian life.】手语蓬勃发展带来的认知益处61-70-2【巩阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试】Sign language is a system of communicating with people who cannot hear, by using hand movements rather than spoken words.
21、36 sign languages are thriving should be welcomed for many reasons, including thecognitive benefits that learning them 37(bring). Several studies have found that deaf people who learnsign languages perform better in tasks 38(require) spatial transformation abilities which you might use39 you take do
22、wn directions. Space is an important part of the grammar of a sign language, with verbs,nouns and pronouns using the space in 40 they are located as part of their meaning.Learning a sign language can be enlightening (启迪心智的)，too. In a year-long study of preschool children, deaf children who were lear
23、ning ASL attained a 41 (great) appreciation of cultural diversity, asdetermined via classroom observations and interviews.Sign languages today are rich with communities and culture. Up until the 1980s. many deaf people 42(essential) had to exist in the 19th century: no telephones, no radio, no telev
24、ision. But in many countries, social clubs, networks and advocacy groups for deaf signers have given rise to 43 diverserange of vernaculars (本地话).44 the internet and social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok,content 45(create) are now sharing these with the world, bringing awareness and respe
25、ct -andincreased interest in learning these languages.61-70-3【提升】诗歌对学习一门外语是非常有好处的原因阅读下面短文，在空白处填入；个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【江苏省海门中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中测试】Whether youre working hard to be like Wordsworth 36 youve yet to uncover the literary prowess(非凡的技能)within you, it is hard to ignore just how much of a role
26、 poetry 37 (play) in the development of both written and spoken language so far. When youre studying a new language it only makes sense that you shouldn*t only stick to boring old prose(散文).Foreign language poetry is 38 fantastic resource for learners of all levels.Poetry allows writers 39 (toy) wit
27、h the standards of grammar and generally change the rules of language a bit or a lot. You can learn a great deal about a language by the ways its speakers have turned its syllables(音节)and words40 lines.Poetry comes in a 41 (vary) of genes (体裁)and structures, so generalizing about it is sort of unfai
28、r to the art form itself. But there are certain universal 42 (aspect) of poetry that make it an idea tool for leaning a new language in creative ways across languages.Perhaps the most notable difference 43 set a poem apart is that its often not as long-winded as a passage from a book might be. Its m
29、uch 44 (easy) to motivate yourself with a short poem every day than it is with part of a 500-page book you are afraid of opening because you fear you cant 45 (possible) finish it.61-70-4【提升】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【江苏省淮安中学2021-2022学年高三年级上学期期中质量检测】With more than 2,000 colored sculptures and 4
30、5, 000 square meters of murals, Mogao Grottoes continue 61 (attract) people throughout the world. Recently, the Dunhuang Academy and Tencent 62 (team) up to launch a series of cartoons about the grottoes to help people better understand the cultural relics.The cartoons adapted from the murals storie
31、s consist 63 five parts, each running less than five minutes. Visitors can watch them on 64 mini-program on the social media platform WeChat. With this 65 (create) idea, Dunhuang culture is not 66 (complete) mysterious any more. In addition to the popular cartoon series, some other cultural producti
32、ons 67 (list) in the Yunyou Dunhuang program also include a VR cave exploration and an interactive game of coloring murals.These 68 (activity) will let more common people, especially young people, get involved in the interaction and development of the traditional culture, 69 will be given sustainabl
33、e vitality. Dunhuang will always offer great 70(please) to people around the world.61-70-5【提升】农场已经开始进行奶牛瑜伽课，以帮助提高身体素质阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【江苏省南京外国语学校2021-2022学年高三年级上学期期中试题】A farm in England has started to conduct cow yoga (瑜伽)classes to help improve fitness, 61 might seem strange to you.T
34、he class, 62 (hold) on the farm, gives people a chance to enjoy exercising 63 (outdoor) with cows. Animals 64(think) to be able to help lower the level of stress.The cows live at Paradise Farm in Lancashire. They also get special 65(treat). When theyre nothelping during a yoga class, the cows are ke
35、pt entertained with music by 66 (artist) from Mozart to Madonna. The cows even get to rest on individual mattresses (床垫).67 recent study showed that UK adults spent 40% of their hours awake 68 (watch) television. Furthermore, the amount of physical activity people took part 69 between March and June
36、 during the pandemic dropped by over a quarter.Azhar Zoug, managing director at Lancashire Farm Dairies, said, Yoga is the perfect activity to get the public moving. 70 (good) of all, its a great way to enjoy the countryside and walk with these wonderful animals.61-70-5【提升】秋分这一节气的特点和相关风俗阅读下面短文，在空白处填
37、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中调研】Autumn EquinoxAutumn Equinox(秋分)，the 16th solar term of the year, lies at the midpoint of autumn, 36 (divide) autumn into two equal parts. After that day, the location of direct sunlight 37 (move)to the south, making days shorter and nights longer in t
38、he northern hemisphere. Since the Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China have entered the cool autumn. 38 the cold air southward meets the declining warm and wet air, precipitation(降水)is the result.As 39 (say) in the ancient book, The Detailed Records of the Spring and Autumn Period(770 - 476BC)
39、, “It is on the Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and Yang are in a balance of power. Thus the day and night are of equal length, and 40 are the cold and hot weather. In South China, there is a custom 41 (popular ) known as having Qiucai (autumn vegetable) on the Autumn Equinox day. Every Autumn Equin
40、ox day, all the42( village) go to pick Qiucai in the wild, which is taken back and made into soup with fish, 43(name) Qiutang ( autumn soup )On Autumn Equinox day, there are thousands of people in the world trying to make eggs stand 44 end. According to experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equi
41、nox, the earths axis(轴)，on its 66.5 degree tilt, is in a relative balance of power with the earths orbit around the sun. Thus it is an 45 (easy) time for people to practice the game.61-70-6【真题】(2021浙江1月)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数)acr
42、oss 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 56 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 57 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 58 (per
43、son) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 2559 (consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 60 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 61 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described striki
44、ng changes in the geography of BML In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 63 (sharp).This may be due t
45、o some disadvantages for people 64 (live) in the countryside, including 65 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.语法填空解题擅导 语法填空十二个答题技巧技巧一：名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。技巧二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词）。技巧三：代词形式
46、变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关。即人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）、 反身代词。还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/ none other/ anothero指示代词（it和this） it用作引 导词等。U!：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式, 或通过加后缀-er和-est,或在词前加more/less和most/least,且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。技巧五：数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀-teen、-ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单
47、 复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式once/twice。技巧六：词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。 这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。技巧七:定短语结构。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词 结合看才能命中答案。技巧八：从句引导词。从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要考查学生对各种从句掌握程度。技巧九：短语动词结构。短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多 止匕 1o技巧十：介词、短语介词结构。常用的介
48、词有in, at, on, before, during等，通常考查固定搭配。短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作 用的短语，如：except for, due to等。技巧十一：连词、关联短语结构。常用的连词有 and, or, but, so, for, while 等，常用的关联短语 bothand, eitheror, neithernor,not onlybut also 等。技巧十二：冠词无提示词名词之前。冠词只能是在a, an, the之间判断。F. Many beginning writers don t leave enough space to revise.G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again sett