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1、2022年高考英语真题深度解析与变式训练专题212022年新高考II卷完形填空解析版真题变故题库2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国H卷)具有如下几个特点: 一、围绕“人与自然、人与社会、人与自我”三大主题进行选材,导向性明显。 二、重点考查学生在掌握基础知识的前提下用英语分析问题和解决问题的综合能力 三、阅读类题目体裁多样,话题丰富。即关注国际视野,又成功地将文化自信和人文情怀融入到题 目中。体现了高考立德树人、培养考生良好品德、发展素质教育的目标,充分发挥高考育人功能和 积极导向作用,鼓励学生健康生活,关心社会现象,紧跟时代进步。四、听力材料和其他各题型的阅读语篇的语言特点丰
2、富。听力材料的生活化和口语化,应用文体的 准确性和简洁性、社会生活类短文的生活化表达、社会问题类短文的严谨性和逻辑性与经典科学发 现类短文的客观表述等不同语言呈现方式同时出现,考生在不知不觉中领会到英语表达的丰富性和 实用性。2021年一2022年新高考卷II完形填空题型对比2021年新高考II卷2022年新高考II卷篇目体裁记叙文记叙文主题语境内容警察破案环球旅行词数209+139209+135动词64名词77形容词24副词00题数1515语篇导读考查目标被考查语篇为记叙文,主要介绍了一种新型的旅行方式。重点考查学生利用语篇中信息,判断主人公环球旅行的与众不同之处:与当 房东共享住处,通过帮
3、助房东照顾房子和宠物免除房租,并以此为根据比对 项,选择最佳答案。难度中等词块积累travel the globe 环球旅行 sharing economy 共享经济an online group of house sitters 网络看门人群 no-cost stays 免费居住 go b ond the homeowner expectation 超出房主的预期in the homeowners absence 主人不在的时候a high success rate 很高的成功率 schedule ones days 安排日程C. aircraft carrier 航空母舰;D. enemy
4、 territory 敌属领地。根据前文“You6 from the aircraftcarrier Kitty Hawk”可知,Charlie是在航母上开飞机,所以此处是走过航母那间又长又窄的房间。故选C 项。30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:他不知道自己有多少次从这个人身边走过,却没有说声“嗨”、“干得好”或“我 感谢你所做的一切。A. while直至;B. without没有;C. by靠近;D. before之前。根据前文He wondered how many times he must have walked past this man”根据常识可知,是指他路过这个人多次,却没有
5、说任 何话。故选B项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他不知道自己有多少次从这个人身边走过,却没有说声“嗨”、“干得好”或“我 感谢你所做的一切。A.know知道;B.notice注意到;C.remember记起;D.appreciate感谢。根据前文 “saying “hi, or “good job”可知,此处是排比句,空处表达意思可前面相同,所以是感谢你所做的。故选 D项。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在生活中,你有多少次与帮助你最多的人擦肩而过? A.pass走过;B.save挽 救;C. test 测验;D. cheat 欺骗。根据前文“He wondered how ma
6、ny times he must have walked past this man” 可知,此处是指路过帮助你的人之意。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那些在你最需要他们的时候,从你生命中最遥远的角落走出来的人? A. dark 黑暗的;B.far遥远的;C.small小的;D.secret秘密的。分析本段句子可知,此处是排比句,表示的都 是在生命中帮助你,但是默默无闻的人,所以结合选项,知farcornerofyourlife表示人生中的遥远角落, 其实就是帮助过你但你从未发现过的人。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那些付出额外努力的人,那些不求表扬、不
7、求成就奖章甚至不求奖金的人 那些只是在外面打包降落伞的人? A.required要求的;B.mistaken错误的;C.regular照常的;D. extra 额外的。分析本段句子可知,此处是排比句,表示的都是在生命中帮助你,但是默默无闻的人,所以结合 选项,知extra mile表示那些每次都在额外的距离(指非常远的距离),也就是在中心以外、默默无闻的 人。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词组辨析。句意:那些付出额外努力的人,那些不求表扬、不求成就奖章甚至不求奖金的人 那些只是在外面打包降落伞的人? A.trouble麻烦;B.beauty美丽;C.praise表扬;D.comfort安慰。
8、根 据后文“the achievement medal or even the bonus check”中的or可知,空处与后文奖章,奖金并列,所以 C项表扬符合。故选C项。36403【提升】【山东省青岛市第2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试】After that weekend, my high school classmates and I would go our 21 ways. Many planned on attending colleges far away, as I did. Others had jobs lined up and a few were thinki
9、ng about 22Directly in front of me was a friend, who 23 and yawned, acting a little self-satisfied. He and a couple of friends had decided to play one 24 trick before graduation. The night before, they5d25 over to the principals home and used rolls of toilet paper to decorate his house and yard.The
10、principal onstage had given no 26 that anything was wrong. Hearing my name, I took a deep breath, 27 climbed the steps, crossed the stage and stopped in front of the principal. He handed me my 28 case. I couldnt wait to open it and find my name. 29 that I had graduated. My friend opened his case and
11、 all of us burst into 30, What we saw was a single roll of toilet paper inside.The choices we make 31 our lives.Our high school principal had a great sense of 32 and took this opportunity to play a trick back on the boys, but they were allowed to graduate.Sometimes we get lucky when we do something
12、wrong. 33 sometimes we dont. I often wonder what 34 those who didnt make it to graduation. The 35 way to stay out of trouble is to avoid it in the first place.21. A. wideB contradictoryC. similarD , separate22. A. marriageB successC. educationD. separation23. A. smiledB. blamedC. sighedD. trembled24
13、. A. usualB. lastC. importantD. very25. A. knockedB. swungC. slippedD. switched26. A. meaningB. frameworkC. indicationD. fantasy27. A. nervouslyB. casuallyC. shamefullyD. elegantly28. A. toolB. diplomaC paperD. glass29. A. assumingB. informingC. confirmingD. identifying30. A. songB. tearsC, angerD.
14、laughter31. A. destroyB. shapeC , undergoD. violate32. A. kindnessB. happinessC , humorD. accomplishment33. A. AnyhowB FurthermoreC. StillD. Therefore34. A. became ofB, brought aboutC. got acrossD. brought out35. A. surestB toughestC. meanestD. bravest21. D22. A23. A24. B25. C26. C27. A28. B29. C30.
15、 D31. B32. C33. C34. A35. A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆高中毕业时同学的一次恶作剧,从而感悟人的一生总会做出 这样或那样的选择,避免麻烦的方式就是在最初就避免犯错。21 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那个周末过后,我和我的高中同学就分道扬镰了。A. wide宽的;B. contradictory对立的;C. similar相似的;D. separate不同的,分离的。根据下文“Many planned on attending colleges far away, as I did. Others had jobs linedup.”可知,同学们高中毕业后各自
16、有不同的打算,所以作者和同学们要分道扬镰,走不同的路了。故选 D项。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:有的人已经找到了工作,还有一些人在考虑结婚。A.marriage婚姻;B. success成功;C. education教育;D.separation分离。上文讲同学们有不同的人生规划,有人去读大学,有人找到了工作,结合选项与“工作” 呼应且符合语境的只有“结婚”。故选A项。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:正对着我的是一个朋友,他一边微笑,一边打呵欠,表现得有点得意。A. smiled微笑;B.blamed责备;C.sighed签名,标记;D.trembled发抖。根据下文“a littlese
17、lf-satisfied”和The night before, theyd 5 over to the principafs home and used rolls of toilet paper to decorate his house andyard.”可知,作者的朋友前一天晚上恶作剧了校长,所以他显得很得意,一脸的坏笑。故选A项。24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他和几个朋友决定在毕业前搞最后一次恶作剧。A. usual寻常的;B.last 最后的;C. important 重要的;D. very恰好的。由 “before graduatioiT可知,这是毕业前最后一次再捉弄校长。故选
18、B项。.25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:前一天晚上,他们偷偷溜到校长家,用几卷卫生纸装饰他的房子和院子 o Aknocked敲;B.swung摇摆;C.slipped滑,溜走;Dswitched转换。根据上文“play one 4 trick”可知,他们是搞恶恶作剧,所以是“溜进”校长的家里,slip over to one飞 home偷偷溜进某人的家。故选C项。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:台上的校长没有表现出有任何问题的迹象。A. meaning意义;B. framework框架;C. indication指示,迹象;D. fantasy奇幻。根据下文“He handed me my 8
19、 case.”可知,毕业典礼正常进行,台上的校长并没有表现出有异常情况的迹象。故选C项。27 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:听到自己的名字,我深吸了一口气,紧张地爬上台阶,穿过舞台,停在 校长面前。A.nervously紧张地;B.casually随便地,偶然地;C.shamefully羞耻地,丢脸地;D.elegantly优美地,优雅地。根据上文“I took a deep breath”可知,作者很紧张。故选A项。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:他把我的证书盒递给我。A.tool工具;B.diploma毕业证书;C.paper纸张;D.glass玻璃。根据前文内容可知,这是一个毕业典礼,校长给
20、同学们发毕业证书,所以给作者的是装着毕 业证书的盒子。故选B项。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我迫不及待地打开它,找到我的名字,确认我已经毕业了。A.assuming假设;B. informing通知;C. confirming确认;D. identifying识另!J。根据上文行nd myname”可知,作者确认自己毕业了。故选C项。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的朋友打开他的盒子,我们都大笑起来。A.song歌曲;B.tears眼泪;C. anger愤怒;D. laughter笑。根据下文“What we saw was a single roll of toilet paperin
21、side.”可知,搞恶作剧的朋友受到校长的戏弄,所以我们都大笑起来。故选D项。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们做出的选择影响我们的生活。A. destroy破坏;B.shape影响,塑造;C.undergo经历;D.violate违反。根据上文内容可知,搞恶作剧的朋友受到校长的戏弄,没有领到毕业证,所以作者感悟“我 们作出的选择影响我们的人生。”故选B项。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的中学校长很有幽默感,利用这个机会捉弄了那些男孩,但还是让 他们毕业了。A.kindness善意;B.happiness幸福,快乐;Chumor幽默;D.accomplishment完成。根据上文可知,
22、校长被捉弄后并没有生气,用同样的方式戏弄这些同学,说明校 长是一个具有幽默感的人。故选C项。33 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:有时候我们做错事是很幸运的。但,有时我们却不是。A.Anyhow总之,无论怎样;B. Furthermore此外,而且;C.Still但,不过;D.Therefore因此。根据上文“有时候我们做错事,很幸运,不会受到惩罚”和下文“有时我们会受到惩罚”可 知,前后文为转折关系,所以应用still(但,不过)连接,故选C项。34 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:我常常想知道那些没能毕业的人后来怎么样了。A. becameof成为,会怎么样;B.brought about引起;C.g
23、ot across通过,理解;D.brought out出版,生产。what becomeof.会怎样。作者认为不同的选择造就不同的人生,作者是毕业的人,所以会想没有毕业的人后来怎么 样了。故选A项。35 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最可靠的远离麻烦的方法就是从一开始就避免它。A.surest确定的,最可靠的;B.toughest最坚强的;C.meanest最吝啬的,最刻薄的;D.bravest最勇敢的。作者认为我们的选择会对人生造成影响,所以想要远离麻烦,应选择一开始就避免它,这是最可靠的方法。故选A项。36-40-4【提升】【河北省保定市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中摸底】Al
24、wan, owner of a Bronx corner store named Lucky Candy, aims to help kids in the neighborhood from needy familiesand keep their math skills sharp too. The21 is simple; answer a math question-say, whats 8x8+ 50?and get five seconds to 22 as much as you can from the shelves of Lucky Candy, all23 Lucky C
25、andy is located on a.busy street in the Bronx, which is whafs known as a food24 , where affordable,heal thy food is often in short supply.For Alwan, 25 is as essential as breakfast. So he thought up this clever way to brighten his young neighbors9 days.“I think about questions I used to get 26 at sc
26、hool when I was in elementary school,“ Alwan says of how he 27 questions for the kids.When a young math genius gets an answer 28, one of two things usually happens. Some kids rush forthe candies, and who could 29 them? Others grab things like rice and 30 .clearly thinking of family at home.Alwan 31t
27、he sprees(玩乐)with his paycheck. But his boss, also his father, Aobad, doesnt mind32 too. A Yemeni immigrant, Aobad knows that in one of the 33, most competitive places in theU. S., a bit of help goes a long way.At present, Alwan9s story is34 quickly on social media not only because of the emotional
28、reactionsof the participants but also Alwans connection to his21. A. purpose22. A. hold23. A. by accident24. A. island25. A. joy26. A. prepared27. A. comes up with28. A. available29. A. blame30. A. magazines31. A. pays32. A. playing33. A. toughest34. A. surrounding35. A. fatherB. causeB. strikeB. fo
29、r freeB. resourceB.snackB. checkedB. makes a note ofB. readyB. stopB. potatoesB. assistsB. contributingB. greatestB. spreadingB. store35.C. challengeC. touchC. in shortC. desertC. mathC. askedC. pays attention toC. betterC. seizeC. sweetsC. rewardsC. competingC. quietestC. turningC. communityD. voca
30、bularyD. grabD. at onceD. containerD. appetiteD. interviewedD. thinks highly ofD. rightD. describeD. toysD. coversD. reactingD. neatestD. trackingD. trial【答案】21. C22. D23. B24. C25. A26. C27. A28. D29. A30. B31. D32. B33. A34. B35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述 是一家名为“幸运糖果”的商店的老板Alwan帮助附近贫困家庭 的孩子故事。21题详解】考查
31、名词词义辨析。句意:挑战很简单:回答一个数学问题,比如,8x8 + 50等于多少? A. purpose目的;B. cause 原因;C. challenge 挑战;D. vocabulary 词汇。根据后句“answer a math questionsay(回答一个数 学问题)”可知,挑战是回答一个数学问题。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:并有五秒钟的时间从幸运糖果的货架上尽可能多地抓取。A.hold握住;B. strike 弓I 起;C. touch 触摸;D. grab 抓住。根据后文“Others grab things like rice and 10,clearly
32、 thinking of family at home.(还有一些人拿着米饭和土豆之类的东西,显然是想着家里的家人)”可知,孩子们有五 秒钟的时间从幸运糖果的货架上尽可能多地抓取。故选D。【23题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:并在五秒钟内从幸运糖果的货架上尽可能多地下载,所有都是免费的。A. by accident 偶然;B. for free 免费;C. in short 总之;D. at once 立刻。根据上文“Alwan, owner of a Bronx corner store named Lucky Candy, aims to help kids in the neighb
33、orhood from needy families(阿尔万是布朗 克斯街角一家名为“幸运糖果”(Lucky Candy)的商店的老板,他的目标是帮助附近贫困家庭的孩子)”可知, 孩子们抓取的东西是免费的。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸运糖果店位于布朗克斯区一条繁忙的街道上,这条街道被称为“食物沙漠”, 在那里,负担得起的健康食品经常短缺。A.island岛屿;B.resource资源;C.desert沙漠;D. container 容器。根据后句“where affordable, healthy food is often in short supply.(在那里,负担得
34、起的地方,健康 食品往往供应不足)”可知,这条街道被称为“食物沙漠”。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:对Alwan来说,快乐和早餐一样重要。A.joy快乐;B.snack零食;C. math 数学;D. appetite 胃 口。根据后句So he thought up this clever way to brighten his young neighbors days.(所 以他想出了这个聪明的方法来照亮他年轻的邻居们的日子)”可知,Alwan想出了这个聪明的方法,是为了 让他的年轻的邻居们感到快乐。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想起了我上小学时在学校经常
35、被问到的问题。A.prepared准备;B. checked 核对;C. asked 问题;D. interviewed 采访。根据后句1 when I was in elementary school (在我上小学的时 候)”可知,这些问题时Alwan,在小学时经常被问到的。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:Alwan谈到了他是如何为孩子们提出问题的。A.comes up with提出;B. makes a note of 做笔记;C. pays attention to 注意;D. thinks highly of 高度评价。根据上句”I think about quest
36、ions I used to get 6 at school when I was in elementary school,(我想起了我上小学时在学校经常被问到的问题)”可知,Alwan谈到了他是如何为孩子们提出问题的。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当一个年轻的数学天才得到一个正确的答案时,通常会发生两种情况之一。 有些孩子抢糖果,谁能怪他们呢? A.available可利用的;B.ready准备好的;C.better更好的;D. right 对的。根据本句“answer(答案)”可知,得到一个正确的答案时,通常会发生两种情况之一。有些孩子会抢 糖果。故选D。【29题详解】
37、考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.blame责备;B.stop停止;C.seize抓住;D.describe描述。根 据上句“Some kids rush for the candies (有些孩子抢糖果)”可知,孩子的行为是不需要责备的。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:还有一些人拿着米饭和土豆之类的东西,显然是想着家里的家人。A. magazines 杂志;Bpotatoes 土豆;C.sweets糖果;D.toys玩具。根据本句的“rice (大米)”可知,设空处为和rice相 对应的词。故选B。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Alwan用他的工资支付狂欢的费用。A.
38、pays付款;B.assists帮助;C. rewards 回报;D.covers覆盖,支付。根据本句“with his paycheck (用他的薪水)”可知,Alwan用他的工资支付狂 欢的费用。故选D。【32题详解】考查词词义辨析。句意:Aobad也不介意贡献一下。A.playing付款;B.contributing贡献;C. competing 竞争;D. reacting 反应。根据上句“Aobad knows that in one of the 13, most competitive places inthe U. S., a bit of help goes a long w
39、ay.(Aobad 011,在美国最艰难、竞争最激烈的地方之一,一点帮助就 能起到很大作用)”可知,Aobad也不介意贡献一下。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Aobad知道,在美国最艰难、竞争最激烈的地方之一,一点帮助就能起到很 大作用。A.toughest最难的;B.greatest最伟大的;C.quietest最安静的;D.neatest最整洁的。根据本句 “most competitive places (最具竞争力的地方)”可知,最具竞争力的地方也是最艰难的地方。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:目前,Alwan的故事在社交媒体上迅速传播,不仅因为参与者的
40、情绪反应,也 因为 Alwan 与他的社区的联系。A. surrounding B. spreading 传播;C. tuming 转换;D. tracking 追踪。根据本句“on social media (在社交媒体上)”可知,Alwan的事迹在社交媒体上迅速传播。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.father父亲;B.store商店;C.community社区;D.trial审判, 试用。根据上文“Alwan, owner of a Bronx corner store named Lucky Candy, aims to help kids in the n
41、eighborhood from needy families一and keep their math skills sharp too. (Alwan 是布朗克斯街角一家名为 “幸运糖果”的商店的老板,他的目标是帮助附近贫困家庭的孩子同时保持他们的数学能力)”可知, Alwan的目标是帮助附近贫困家庭的孩子。故选C。36-40-5【提升】【山东省泰安市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试】Once I started working after graduating from Wilfrid Laurier University, I decided to stay in the wor
42、kforce and go to school part-time. I began my journey as an adult 21 in the Business Administration program at Wilfrid Laurier University. When I 22 from Laurier, a colleague introduced me to the Certified Employee Benefit Specialist (CEBS) program, which offered a professional credential (凭证)relate
43、d to my field of 23These days, I keep my industry knowledge 24 through reading industry publications, 25relative conferences and taking an annual Continuing Education course. From a 26 interest perspective, Fve taken music lessons and 27 in first aid, gardening and website development.Some might cal
44、l me a learning 28. I honestly cant imagine a time when I want to stop learning.Sometimes people ask me why I 29 to take courses when I am getting close to “retirement”. When I look to the 30. 30 years of sitting on the couch watching Netflix isnt the kind of life I want to live. I need a reasonto g
45、et out of bed in the morning, and something to keep me 31 active.I am looking at the Plain Language program as an opportunity to learn a new skill that will not only make me32 at my current job, but also will 33 some extra income once I leave my full-time career behind.The days of being able to 34 e
46、ducation after university are long gone. So, continuous learning will benecessary to keep up with the pace of 35一21. A. designer22. A. heard23. A. work24. A. current25. A. organizing26. A. secret27. A. choices28. A. celebrity29. A. need30. A. truth31. A. financially32. A. better33. A. reduce34. A. c
47、are about35. A. comment21. D 22. C 23. A33. B 34. B 35. DB. teacherB. inferredB. trainingB. knownB. attendingB. personalB. measuresB. masterB. agreeB. demandB. physicallyB. strongerB. generateB. leave behindB. purchase24. A 25. B 26. BC. reporterC. graduatedC.researchC. usefulC. recordingC. uniqueC. coursesC. consultantC. continueC. effectC. mentallyC. braverC.reserveC. insist onC. production27. C 28. D 29. CD. learnerD