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1、专题13 2022年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇+D篇一2022年高考英语真题深度解析与变式训练原卷版教育部教育考试院：2022年英语新高考I卷试题评析（摘要）2022年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务，依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准，坚持“方向是 核心，平稳是关键”的原则，结合中学英语教学和复习备考实际，深化基础性，考查关键能力，进一步加强对学 生德智体美劳全面发展的引导，加强教考衔接，服务“双减”工作，发挥高考的育人功能和积极导向作用。考直学科关键能力，服务落实双减政策1.3关注时代发展，引导培养核心素养英语科试卷通过选择具有时代特征的语篇，倡导学生养成独立思考的学习习惯，培育乐于探究的
2、科学精神, 构建友好互助的人际关系。英语科试卷通过选取禁止开车使用手机、悉尼新旧文化冲突、新媒体对家庭教育和生活的影响、英国征收糖 税的起因及效果等具有探讨性和思辨性的材料，引导学生形成独立思考的习惯，培养主动发现问题和解决问题的 能力；通过选取高科技无人机在铁路交通中的应用、鹦鹉识别物体形状的实验、人类语言发展的研究及与捉迷藏 相关的儿童心理发展实验等语篇，激发学生对科学实验与研究的兴趣；通过选取关爱养老院老人的研究项目|、勇 救坠楼儿童、修复父子亲情关系等语篇，倡导友好互助、彼此关爱的和谐人际关系。语篇解读关键词care home, elderly people, hen, look af
3、ter主旨概要英国一家慈善机构发起了一个让养老院老人养鸡的项目，以缓解老年人的孤独，这个项目受到老年 人的欢迎。原文出处选自英国每日电讯报网站2015年7月20日名为Lonely elderly given hens to keep them company 的文章网站链接Lonely-elderly-given-hens-to-keep-them-company.html语言知识重难点词loneliness n 派生词孤独；wellbeing n 合成词健康，幸福；dementia n 医学痴呆；staff n全体 职工；ke叩v 熟词生义养，饲养；focus n 学术词重点；country
4、wide adv 合成词遍及全国地； session n会议,会期；benefit n 学术词向处；ensure v 学术词确保；promote v 学木词促进， 提升；welfare n 学术词辛福，福祉；affect v 学术词影响;gain v获得;personality n个性；opposeImagine that youre approaching a doorway in real life. Your eyes see the door getting larger. But how do you know that youre moving forward and the do
5、or isnt coming to you? The answer is that your brain uses information such as the acceleration of your head through space or the shift of weight from one foot to the otherinformation that may not be present during a VR experience.28. According to the passage, why are the new findings important?A. VR
6、s contributions to learning have finally been identified.B. VR can affect electrical activity in the hippocampus neurons.C. VR produces the same effects on brains as real environments.D. VR is likely to become another driver for learning and memory.29. What can we learn about 6 waves?A. They dont re
7、spond to different brain rhythms.B. They remain stable in different environments.C. They affect how human perceive knowledge.D. They have little to do with the rate of heartbeats.30. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The potential of the new technology.B. The control of hum
8、an brain rhythms.C. The change in different parts of neurons.D The stimulation of the unique brain waves.31. How does the author introduce VRs different set of stimuli?A. By conducting further tests on rats.B. By comparing different environments.C. By providing a detailed analysisD. By explaining th
9、e theory of VR.28-31-6【提升】Two years ago, Nikki Tysoe rarely got on a bike. Today, though, shes become so addicted to the cycling world that shes even helping to bring pedal power to mental-health nurses at the hospital where she works.In April, the National Lottery-funded charity Access Sport introd
10、uced a program that provides bikes to Tower Hamlets Royal London Hospital. Nikki pushed fbr this to be extended to Goodmayes Hospital, a mental-health facility in northeast London where shes a project manager. She says having the bikes not only enables nursing staff to travel safely to and from work
11、 during the coronavirus crisis, but also lets them blow off steam during their breaks.Nikki wanted to do something to make life a bit better for the staff. Theres a lot of focus on the hospitals at the moment which are having an awful time but this is also an extra-stressful time for mental health s
12、taff. The bikes provide a complement to a wobble room within the hospital. IVs somewhere the staff can go when theyre really stressed, and the bikes are an extension of that.Junior doctor Aiman is very grateful fbr the program. Using the bike means I can get to work safely/7 she says. This has taken
13、 out a lot of worries from my daily life and allows me to focus on my patients. Ifs definitely improved my mental wellbeing. Stress levels are generally high in nursing and having bikes would make a big difference.While Access Sport has provided Nikki with bikes, her dream is to have three or four b
14、icycles permanently on site. Following the success of the bike loans, Nikki is working to extend the project beyond lockdown.28. Why did Nikki want to extend the program to Goodmayes Hospital?A. To make her hobby known.B. To get nurses to cycle for health.C. To fight against the coronavirus crisis.D
15、. To guarantee traffic safety.29. What might a nurse feeling stressed do in a “wobble room?A. Attend to patients.B. Reflect on the work.C. Listen to music and relax.D. Receive professional training.30. What can we infer about the program according to doctor Aiman?A. It meets challenges.B. It is a gr
16、eat success.C. It boosts sales of bikes.D. It is popular among patients.31. Which of the following best describes Nikki?A. Caring.B. Demanding.C. Ambitious.D. Generous.28-31-7【高考真题】（2021天津卷）A trial project by the Montreal Childrens Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis（催眠）can reduce pa
17、in and anxiety in patients. The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used to perform medical-imaging imaging（医学影像）procedures.“During the examination children dont move. It works perfectly. Its amazing,“ said Johanne LEcuyer, amedical-imaging technologist at the hospital.Th
18、e project was inspired by a French team from Rouen University Hospital Centre where examinations are done under hypnosis instead of general anesthesia（麻醉）A French medical-imaging technologist-also a hypnotist - was invited to train a few members in the medical-imaging department of the childrens hos
19、pital. In all, 80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September, 2019, focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety.Hypnosis is not a state of sleep: It is rather a modified（改变的）state of consciousness. The technologist will guide the patient to this modifie
20、d statean imaginary world that will disassociate itself more and more from the procedure that follows.“The technologist must build up a story with the patient/ Ms. UEcuyer said. The patient is left with the power to choose what he wants to talk about. Do you play sports? Do you like going to the bea
21、ch? We establish a subject that we will discuss throughout the procedure/Everything that happens next during the procedure must be related to this story an injection （注射）becomes the bite of an insect; the heat on the skin becomes the sensation of the sun and a machine that rings becomes a police car
22、 passing nearby.“The important thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside the patients body with what the patient sees in his head, Ms. L*Ecuyer said. nIt requires creativity on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of patience and kindness.*The procedure appealed
23、 to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January. It spread like wildfire that someone from France was here to train the technologists/ Ms. LEcuyer said. She added that she had a line of staff at her door wanting to take the training.45. One of the results produced by the trial project is.A. a
24、better understanding of childrenB. less use of certain medicinesC. new medical-imaging technologyD. an improved reputation of the hospitalThe French technologist came to the childrens hospital to.A. assist in treating a patientB. carry out hypnosis trainingC. start up a new departmentD. learn about
25、the procedureAccording to Paragraph 5, hypnosis works by.A. creating a perfect world for patientsB. forcing patients into a state of deep sleepC. putting patients into an unconscious stateD. leading patients* consciousness away from realityWhat can we learn about the story used in the procedure?A. I
26、t should keep pace with the procedure.B. It reflects the patients creativity.C. It is selected by the technologist.D. It tells what doctors are doing to the patient.46. The procedure was received among the staff withA. uncertaintyB. enthusiasmC. worryD. criticismWhat is the passage mainly about?A. A
27、n easy way to communicate with patients.B. The standard method of conducting hypnosis.C. An introduction of medical-imaging technology.D. The use of hypnosis in medical-imaging procedures.教育部教育考试院：2022年高考英语全国卷试题评析（摘要）2022年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务，依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准，坚持“方向是 核心，平稳是关键”的原则，结合中学英语教学和复习备考实际，深化基础性
28、，考查关键能力，进一步加强对学 生德智体美劳全面发展的引导，加强教考衔接，服务“双减”工作，发挥高考的育人功能和积极导向作用。1.3关注时代发展，引导培养核心素养英语科试卷通过选择具有时代特征的语篇，倡导学生养成独立思考的学习习惯，培育乐于探究的科学精神， 构建友好互助的人际关系。英语科试卷通过选取禁止开车使用手机、悉尼新旧文化冲突、新媒体对家庭教育和生活的影响、英国征收糖 税的起因及效果等具有探讨性和思辨性的材料，引导学生形成独立思考的习惯，培养主动发现问题和解决问题的能力；通过选取高科技无人机在铁路交通中的应用、鹦鹉识别物体形状的实验、人类语言发展的研以及与捉迷臧 相关的儿童心理发展实验等
29、语篇，激发学生对科学实验与研究的兴趣；通过选取关爱养老院老人的研究项目、勇 救坠楼儿童、修复父子亲情关系等语篇，倡导友好互助、彼此关爱的和谐人际关系。语篇解读关键词speech sounds, diet-related changes, the development of agriculture主旨概要本文为说明文，主要讲述了人类语音的发展与农业的发展，以及其所带来的饮食结构的变化有着密 不可分的关系。百科知识当人类从事农业并播下文明种子的时候，也重塑了人类的语音。研究表明，人类祖先为了适应新 的饮食方式而使得 牙齿和上下颌发生了变化，这一生理变化又导致了新的语音的产生，一定程度 上改变了人
30、类的语言能力。如今，这些新的语音仍存在于世界上的大多数语言中。原文出处选自 newscientist 网站 2019 年 3 月 14 日名为 Humans couldnt pronounce f and V sounds before farming developed 的文章。网站链接语言知识重难点词click n （尤见于非洲南部某些语言的）吸气音；certain adj某些；note （that） v 正式用语指出，特 别提到；labiodental n 课标外词唇齿音；society n社会（共同遵寸一的习 俗、法律等的特ZE 群体）；trend n 学木词趋势；arise v 正式
31、用语发生，产生；confirm v 学木词（尤指提供证【维 克多英语】教师资源库电脑端下载：据来）证实；present adj 不用于名词前存在；set n 一套，一 组；product n产物（the product of sth某事物的产物）；structure v 学术词组织，安排；drive v推 动；dynamic adj 学术词动态的，发展变化的重点词块lead to 导致；speech sound 语音;the upper and lower front teeth 上下11牙;touch sth to sth 把某物 贴着某物；the lower lip 下嘴唇;be conn
32、ected with 与有关;at this point 在这个时期；the popularview 普遍的观点；remain stable 保持稳定；the appearance of human beings 人类的出现；the huge variety of种类繁多的 ；cultural diversity文化多样性派生词合成词派生词：overbite n (牙齿的)覆咬合，上包齿(over- + bite)； global adj 学术词全球的(globe + -al)； remarkably adv 惊人 地(remark + -able + -ly)； overturn v 推翻(
33、over- + turn)； appearance n 出现(appear + -ance)； interplay n 相互作 用(inter- + play); biological adj 生物的(biology + -ical)； evolution n 学木 词进化(evolve + -tion) ； distribution n 学木词分布(distribute + -tion )合成词：ground-breaking adj 创新的，JI 创性的(break new ground 开拓创新)；diet-related adj 与 饮食相关的；jawbone n下颌骨；databas
34、e n数据库，资料库；hunter-gatherer n狩猎采集者A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the worlds languages.句意为：一项为期五年的突破性研究表明，由于饮食改变，人类咬合发生了变化，从而产生了一长难句分析些新的语音。这些语 音目前存在于世界上一半的语言中。第一个that引导宾语 从句，宾语从句 的谓语为led to,在宾语从句中有一个
35、that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词speech soundsoMore than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as f and v，were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods.句意为：30多年前，学者查尔斯霍克特指出，被称为唇齿音的语音，如“产和“V”，在吃较软食 物的社会的语言中更为常见。第一个that引导宾语 从句，宾语从句的主语为speec
36、h sounds,谓 语为 were,其中called labiodentals为过去分词短语作speech sounds的后置定语，such as and v为插入语,对labiodentals进行补充说明。第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词societieso They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned, making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the l
37、ower lip to the upper teeth.句意为：他们发现古人类成年 人的上下门牙是对齐的，很难发出唇齿音，因为发出唇齿音时，上 牙需要碰触到下嘴唇。本句主语为they,谓语为discovered, that引导宾语从句，making .为动 词-ing短语作状语，which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词labiodentalsoAnalyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolit
38、hic age, with the use of “f and increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.句意为：对语言数据库的分析也证实，新石器时代之后，世界语言的语音发生了全球性的变化， 语音“z和“v”的使用在 过去几千年中显著增加。本句主语为analyses,谓语动词 为confirmed, that 引导宾语从句，with复合结构作状语，其中increasing的逻辑主语为the use of V and “V”。This research overturns the popular view that all
39、human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago.句意为：这项研究推翻了一种 普遍的观点，即人类在大约30万年前进化时，所有的语音都已存 在。that引导同位语从句，对the popular view进行解释说明，when引导时间状语从句。The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the
40、huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution.句意为：自从人类出现后，我们使用的这些语音并不是一成不变的。相反，我们今天发现的多种 多样的语音正是多种事物如生物变 化与文化演变相互交织、相互作用的产物。本句是一个并列句, 为 not. but rather .的并列结构，前半句的主干 为 The set of speech sounds . has not
41、necessarily remained stable, 后半句的主干为 the huge variety of speech sounds .is the product of. o【原卷32-35题】关键词说明文饮食变化语言变化农业与语言变化 主旨大意题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common m and a to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But
42、 why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the worlds languages.More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals,
43、 such as f and v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damian Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were al
44、igned （对齐）,making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure （结构）,making it easier to produce such sounds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture i
45、n the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didnt have to do as much work and so didnt grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use off and V9
46、increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. The set of speech so
47、unds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.32. Whi
48、ch aspect of the human speech sound does Damian Blasis research focus on?A. Its variety.B. Its distribution.C. Its quantity.D. Its development.33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B. They could not open and close their lips easily.C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Supporting