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1、专题08 2022年全国甲卷七选五十语法填空2022年高考英语真题深度解析与变式训练园真题变式大题库原卷版教育部教育考试院评价：落实立德树人根本任务，发挥学科育人功能1.1 融入中华优秀传统文化，增强学生文化自信英语科试卷所选语篇弘扬爱国主义，通过融入中华优秀传统文化和社会主义先进文化，引导学生坚定理想 信念、提升品德修养、培养奋斗精神。全国甲卷语法填空语篇报道一位盲人徒步穿越古丝绸之路并沿途做环保的经历，展现中华文明的悠久历史; 全国乙卷语法填空语篇介绍联合国设立中国茶文化节及开展的一系列活动，宣传中国茶文化；新高考I卷语法填 空语篇报道中国设立大熊猫保护国家公园的情况，介绍中国生态文明建设
2、成就。这些语篇和情境通过讲述中国故 事，以浸润的方式引导学生加强对中华优秀传统文化和社会主义核心价值观的认同，增强文化自信，厚植爱国主 义情怀。1.2 强化体美劳教育引导，夯实全面发展基础英语科试卷围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题选材，将对体美劳教育的引导与考查内容、考查要 求、考查情境有机融合。在体育融入试题方面：全国甲卷听力题包含对一位短跑运动员的采访材料：全国乙卷短文改错题选取自行车 运动有利身体健康和环保的内容；新高考I卷听力题选取一段在运动俱乐部讲话的材料，阅读题选取如何找到合 适的健身伙伴的语篇；新高考n卷阅读题选取运动促进心脏健康的语篇，写作题选取一名残疾学生积极参加跑
3、步比赛的语篇。这些语篇和材料旨在引导学生提高运动意识，保持身心健康。在美育融入试题方面：全国甲卷听力题选取一位艺术鉴赏家谈论自己经历的材料，阅读题选取介绍英国卡迪 夫市艺术剧院的语篇：全国乙卷阅读题选取介绍苏格兰画家Henry Raeburn画展信息的语篇。这些语篇旨在引导 学生加深对艺术的认识，培养健康向上的审美情趣。在劳动教育融入试题方面：各套试卷的语篇包含了山区支教、烹饪、做家务等信息，涉及多种工作场景， 旨在引导学生形成劳动观念，在学习和生活中培养劳动精神。【原卷36-40题】关键词说明文健康饮食传统礼仪 文化传统根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
4、多余选项。Important Things to Know When Dining OutCooperation 63 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬)to the ancient Silk Road 64 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to pr
5、omote environmental 65 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,00() plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five cars. Cao 67 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Ki
6、limanjaro, Africas 68 (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 69 Xian to Kashgar on seat 20,70 (plan) to hike back to Xian in five months.变式训练61-70-1【基础】一带一路游览建议阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Silk Road wa
7、s a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still 61(see) now. From the relics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan areas along 62 fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine 63 (they) to be ancient merchants by ridi
8、ng camelsin deserts.The Silk Road is a long route, which 64 (cover) several provinces and regions in China,65 Xian in the east to Gansu province and Xinjiang region in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we sincerely suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xian, Dunhuan
9、g, Urumqi, etc. You could get to know about the history of China and experience 66 (color) scenery along the Silk Road.If you arc an experienced traveler 67 (want) to explore China fully, it is recommended 68 you travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashgar and Urumqi to follow the footpr
10、int of Marco Polo. This route may lake about 15 days. If you have only a one-week holiday, the 69 (choose) of three most famous cities will be fit for you.Along the Silk Road route, Xian and Gansu province are suitable to visit all-year round. The best time 70 (visit) Xinjiang region is from May to
11、October because the weather is mild.61-70-2【巩固】元宵节风俗阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Backpack Chinas Silk RoadThis is not a voyage that many travelers experience; its often overlooked in favour of more accessible and famous destinations in China. But for adventurous travelers looking for something 61
12、 (true) different, backpacking the Chinese Silk Road brings glorious rewards.In history, the Silk Road included many routes that connected cast and south Asia to Mediterranean Europe, so 62 (name) because the largest goods traded down the route were Chinese silk.Several historical 63 (branch) in the
13、 road mean that you have options when 64 (decide) your route. Chinas northwest is historically one of 65 (it) least connected regions. The Jiayu pass, where the impressive Jiayuguan Fort was built in the 1370s,66 (mark) the end of the Great Wall.The region spreads over 2,400 km, most of 67 is separa
14、ted by vast areas of desert. The region is now connected by high-speed rail, making getting around 68 easy thing. If taking an overnight train trip, equip yourself69 food and plenty of bottled water before you start. Trains also usually sell beer and wine, but athigh prices, so be sure to pack your
15、own, as having a ganbei is a great way 7() (meet) locals and make friends while traveling.61-70-3【提升】广东旅游Some 10,867,300 locals and foreigners travelled in Guangzhou during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday, 61 (contribute) 7.368 billion RMB to the citys tourism income.During this period. 15 key
16、 tourist attractions in Guangzhou 62 (receive) 1,998,900 visitors in total. The citys museums and 63 (library) received 233,300 visitors in all. Among 64 (they), Guangzhou Chimclong Tourist Resort and Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area ranked first and third 65 (respective) in the number of reservations in
17、 Guangdong,66 the total number of reservations for scenic spots in Guangzhouranked first in (he province as well.67 addition, 5,890,100 tourists traveled to rural areas in Guangzhou during this holiday,68 accounted for 54.20% of the visitors received in the city.69 (compare) with the same period in
18、previous years, the proportion was more than 50% for 70 first time.61-70-4【提升】自行车出行阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Half a million Londoners travel to and from work by bike every day. Since the introduction of the Congestion Charge in 2003, (he capital city 61(see) an almost 50 per cent increase in t
19、he number of people commuting by bike.The growth in cycling can partly be attributed to the launch in 2010 by Transport for London of the Barclays Cycle Hire System throughout the citys center.62(station) around the city, bikes can be registered 63 the TfL website, and regular users can buy access f
20、or 24 hours, 7 days, or one year. Users are then posted 64 key to release the locking system on the bikes.Of course, London isnt the only place 65 cycling has taken off: people cycle to work on towns and cities across the UK. In 2008,66(promote) the benefits of cycling more 67(wide), the UK govern m
21、en l68(organize) a competition to select the countrys first cycling town. The city of Bristol won andreceived money to improve 69(it) cycling infrastructure more cycle lanes and increased parking 70 (spot) for bikes, etc. and make cycling on roads generally safer.61705【真题】(2020全国I卷)生态游兴起阅读下面短文，在空白处填
22、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since tourism is influenced by a wide range of different activities and industries, all industry 61 (category) and stakeholders such as tourists, governments, host communities, tourism businesses, need to cooperate on sustainable(可持续的)tourism in order to be62 (success).The World
23、Tourism Organization(UNWTO) ,63 is the United Nations agency responsible for (he promotion of sustainable tourism, and the Global Sustainable Tourism Council(GSTC) have similar opinions 64 what makes tourism sustainable. By their account, sustainable tourism should make 65 best use of environmental
24、resources while helping to presene natural heritage and biodiversity, respect the socio-culture of local host communities, and contribute to intcrcultural understanding.66 (economical), it should also make sure viable(可行的)long-term operations will provide benefits to all stakeholders, whether that i
25、ncludes stable employment to locals, social services,67 contributions (o poverty reduction.The GSTC has developed a series of criteria 68 (create) a common language about sustainable travel and tourism. These criteria 69 (use) to distinguish sustainable destinations and organizations, but can also h
26、elp create sustainable policies for businesses and government agencies.70 (arrange) in four pillars(支柱), the global baseline standards include sustainable management, socioeconomic effects, cultural effects, and environmental effects.61-70-5【真题】话说生态游阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ecotourism is the
27、 opposite of mass tourism. People travel to remote areas and visit faraway places without destroying the environment. Ecotourism is intended 61 small groups of tourists who want to leam more about nature in a certain area and help people who live there. Eco-tourists travel to places 62 plants and an
28、imals are the main attractions. They want to know more about how people live side by side in 63 natural habitat.Ecotourism makes people recognize how beautiful the land and the countryside are. Local tour guides show 64 (visit) how important our environment is. They know how (he region has developed
29、 over time. Tourists stay in small local houses, as opposed to big hotels in mass tourism regions.Ecotourism started out in the 1980s as an alternative to mass tourism. Today it is one of the 65 (fast) growing sectors of the tourism industry because more and more people are 66 (gradual) realizing th
30、e importance of the environment. As a result, some countries are using ecotourism 67 (gain) profits. In some areas, it 68 (operate)by foreign investors who are only interested in 69 (they) own profits. However, 70 (bring) too many people to (he remote place could damage local culture.61-70-6【真题】(202
31、1全国乙卷)生态游的蓬勃发展阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影句)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61(educate) about the areas - both in tenns of geographical conditions and cultural character
32、istics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 63(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it
33、 desirable.Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure (ravel, various types 66 tripsare now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly (rip must meet the following principles:, Minimize the impact of 67(visit) the place. Build respect fbr and awareness o
34、f the environment and cultural practices. Provide 68(finance) aid and other benefits fbr local peoples., Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular fbr ecotourism because of its unique biodiversi
35、ty. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足)and accommodations aim 70(have) a low impact on the natural environment.语法填空解题报导语法填空十二个答题技巧技巧一：名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。技巧二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化（时态、语态、语气），有非谓语的变化（不定式、动名词、现在分 词、过去分词）。技巧三：代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关。即人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代
36、词（形容词性和名词性）、反身代 词。还有几个不定代词的形式变化,0 no one/ none other/ anothero指示代词（it和this） it用作引导词等。技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通 过加后缀-er和-est,或在词前加more/less fU most/least,且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以ihe。技巧五：数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀-teen、-ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形 式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式once/twice
37、。技巧六：词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题 型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。技巧七：固定短语结构。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词结合看 才能命中答案。技巧八：从句引导词。从句是此题型最为常见的个方向，主要考查学生对各种从句掌握程度。技巧九：短语动词结构。短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。技巧十：介词、短语介词结构。常用的介词有in, at, on, before, during等，通常考查固定
38、搭配。短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的 短语，如：except for, due to 等。技巧十一：连词、关联短语结构。常用的连词有 and, or, but, so, for, while 等，常用的关联短语 bothand, eitheror neithernor,not onlybut also 等。技巧十二：冠词无提示词名词之前。冠词只能是在a, an, the之间判断。Cultural dining etiquette （礼节）might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36. Knowing some tips wi
39、ll help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the ed
40、ge of the table in front of you.37.Hands or Utensils （餐具）In India and the Middle East, its considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.38, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your finge
41、rs. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests39. in Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you dont like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these
42、 cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various counlries. 40, the more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider
43、 it inappropriate to cat with utensilsD. Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. Its a good sign tor the chef if you make a mess around your plateF. Never slick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pe
44、pper at a meal语篇解读关键词cultural, dining etiquette, lips主旨概要本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同文化的用餐礼仪及注意事项。语言知识重难点词handle v （用手）拿；companion n 同伴；biien 熟词生义（咬下的）一； seasoning adj 调味 的；similarly adv 学术词同样；random adj 学术词熟词生义不可思议的，出人意料的;practice n 熟词生义习俗,习惯;lifetime n合成词一生,终生;given adj 派生词特定的;inappropriate adj 学术词派生词不合适的；stick
45、 v将插入；cross v使交叉重难点词块no matter无论，不管；be parallel with 与平行；make a request 要求，请求；consider it + adj / n + to do sth为做某事是；get caught doing sth被发现做某事；make a mess搞得一塌糊涂长难句分析Knowing some tips will help ensure （hat you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where you are in the world.句意为：无论你
46、身处何地，懂得一些（用餐礼仪的）注意事项能让你和朋友或家人用餐愉快。 knowing some tips作句子的主语，that引导宾语从句，no matter where引导让步状语从句变式训练36-40-1【基础】半夜吃零食根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weve all heard the warning that having a late-night snack is a one-way ticket to weight gain, insomnia (失眠)and poor eating habits. But if you beco
47、me hungry at midnight, eventually you will get something (o eal. Is that really so bad? 36Getting hungry at night is a matter of science. 37 Sometimes its because of boredom, or your body could not be getting enough nutrition. Having too many sweets or junk foods, or not eating enough healthy fats a
48、nd protein during the day will leave you wanting snacks at midnight.Is eating at night all that bad? In a word, yes 38 We want to eat fatly things at night, because our bodies want to hold onto those calories. In (he past, this helped our ancestors sun ive periods of starvation, but today, with a Mc
49、Donalds on every corner, its helping make us sick.So how do you stop yourself from having snacks at midnight? 39 A 6 p. m. dinner makes sense for those who are in bed and fast asleep by 10 p. m. ,but if youre usually up until 1 a. in. ,a dinner at 6 is a serious trap. At midnight, you will be so hung