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1、2022年高考英语真题深度解析与变式训练专题182022年新高考II卷阅读理解A筒+8篇解析版2022年英语新高考n卷试题评析（摘要）2022年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务，依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准，坚持“方 向是核心，平稳是关键”的原则，结合中学英语教学和复习备考实际，深化基础性，考查关键能力，进一 步加强对学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导，加强教考衔接，服务“双减”工作，发挥高考的育人功能和积 极导向作用。考直学科关键能力，服务落实“双减政策2.1 深化基础，注重能力，引导教学减量提质英语试卷对接高中英语课程标准要求，强化对基础语言知识和文化知识的理解和掌握，注重考查考生 在
2、牢固掌握语言知识基础上的综合语言运用能力，引导中学英语教学重视学生语言能力的提高。英语科试卷在真实、地道的英语语境中考查基础语言知识和文化知识，使用的题型有完形填空、语法 填空和短文改错等。这些题型要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的基础上，关注具体语境中不同词语、句 子与整个篇章结构之间的联系，考查考生对英语词法、句法以及语篇知识的掌握运用情况。阅读题重视对 文本精细阅读的考查，尤其强调对语篇关键信息的理解和推断能力。深化基础性考查旨在引导中学教学依 据课程标准，帮助学生掌握语音、词汇、语法、语篇和语用等基础语言知识，同时引导学生学会在不同的 语境中理解语篇所表达的主题意义，建构结构化知识，内化
3、所学语言知识和文化知识，具备一定的语言意 识和英语语感。英语科试卷注重关键能力考查，尤其强化对阅读理解和书面表达等关键能力的考查。阅读题设置考查 作者观点或态度、语篇主旨要义等高阶思维能力的试题，要求考生运用批判性思维和辩证思维深入思考文 章主题和思想内涵，根据语篇内容进行逻辑推理并通过归纳和概括作答，对考生的语言运用能力提出很高 要求。注重关键能力考查旨在引导学生通过听、说、读、看、写等英语学习方式和实践活动，灵活运用所 学语言知识，提高英语语言综合运用能力。2022年新高考II卷变式题库21-23-4【提升】What Is Your Next Destination?Taste Tea i
4、n ChinaOne of the oldest cultural landscapes in China is chosen to become one of the countrys newest UNESCO World Heritage sites in 2022. The Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain in Puer features about 1.13 million tea trees. Located in Chinas Yunnan Province, the region was a sating point of
5、 the legendary Ancient Tea Horse Road. Many of the regions tea plantations remain, as do the four local ethnic minority groups the Blang, Dai, Hani, and Wa people - who preserve their own languages, customs, and festivals.Dive Deep in PalauWhen you arrive here, the stamp in your passport will includ
6、e the Palau Pledge （誓约），which all visitors must sign, promising that “the only footprints I shall leave are those that will wash away. The eco-pledge was drafted by and for the children of these remote western Pacific islands to help preserve Palaus culture and environment from the negative impacts
7、of tourism. Eighty percent of the nations waters is preserved as the Palau National Marine Sanctuary.Run Wild in AustraliaGreen shoots of regeneration are appearing in Australia, of which some 72,000 square miles were, burned during the 2019-2020 bushfires, leading to the deaths of nearly three doze
8、n people and more than a billion animals. Drive the Great Ocean Road, in Victorias Otways region, and then take a hike at Wildlife Wonders, an educational ancient forest and waterfalls. Wandering through bushes gives a chance to spot koalas unique to this ecosystem.Go Green in GermanyMining and stee
9、l production once dominated the crowded Ruhr Valley, in Germanys western state of North Rhine-Westphalia. Today, the region is repurposing previous industrial sites as parks and open air cultural spaces. The most famous is the UNESCO Word Heritage site of Zeche Zollverein, now home to an outdoor swi
10、mming pool, ice rink, and walking tails. You can rent a bike in Essen for a car-free Ruhr Valley trip along cycling routes.21. What can visitors do in the Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain?A. Ride horses on the ancient road.B. Wander through bushes in parks.C. Take bike trips along cycling
11、 routes.D. Experience the cultures of the local minority groups.22. Why are visitors to Palau required to make a promise?A. To spread Palaus culture.B. To leave their footprints.C. To protect the environment.D. To explore the Pacific Ocean.23. What do the Great Ocean Road and Ruhr Valley have in com
12、mon?A. Both have experienced a second life.B. Both won fame for rare animals.C. Both are World Heritage sites.D. Both used to focus on industry.【答案】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍4个旅游胜地。21. Do 细节理解题。根据 Taste Tea in China 部分“Many of the regions tea plantations remain, as do the four local ethnic minority groups -
13、the Blang, Dai, Hani, and Wa people who preserve their own languages, customs, and festivals/这个地区的许多茶园保留了下来，当地的四个少数民族 布朗族、傣 族、哈尼族和值族也保留了他们自己的语言、习俗和节日）”可知，在京麦山的古茶园，游客们可以 体验少数民族文化。故选D。22. Co 细节理解题。根据 Dive Deep in Palau 部分“When you arrive here, the stamp in your passport will include the Palau Pledge （
14、誓约 which all visitors must sign, promising that “the only footprints I shall leave are those that will wash away.（当你们到达这里时，你们护照上的印章会包括帕劳共和国的承诺，所有的 游客都必须签字，承诺“我留下的唯一的足迹就是那些会被冲走的脚印。“）可知，游客们被要求做出 承诺是为了保护当地的环境。故选C。23. Ao 细节理解题。根据 Run Wild in Australia 部分“Drive the Great Ocean Road, in Victorias Otways r
15、egion, and then take a hike at Wildlife Wonders, an educational ancient forest and waterfalls. Wandering through bushes gives a chance to spot koalas unique to this ecosystem.（开车去维多利亚的奥特威地区的大洋 公路，然后去野生动物奇观远足，那里有教育意义的古老森林和瀑布。在灌木丛中漫步，让我们有机会发 现，这个生态系统中独一无二的考拉）”和 Go Green in Germany 部分“Today, the region
16、 is repurposing previous industrial sites as parks and open air cultural spaces4今天，该地区正在重新利用以前的工业场所 作为公园和露天文化空间）”可知，在这2个地方，游客们都可以体验到以前的环境，所以相当于这2个 地方都有了第二次生命。故选A。21-23-5【提升】CAC GALLERIESIn 2020, CAC GALLERIES offer the citys hottest new rental spaces for your next meeting, or special event. Capacity
17、: 300 (reception style)Hours: Early mornings and evenings 4 hours minimumPrice: January-April$ 1,000 per hourMay-December $ 1,200 per hour (Sun.-Tue.) $ 1,500 per hour (Wed.-Sat.)Details:When you rent the CAC galleries, you911 have private access to more than 8,000 square feet of interactive (交 互的)g
18、alleries on two floors. Your guests will love the opportunity to explore all the CACs exhibitions at their own pace and making a tour to the Buck Atrium and Lobby. This open space on the first floor has enough room for a bar and a few cocktail tables.The CAC Galleries rental includes the Chicago Gal
19、lery on the first floor, which features the impressive Chicago City Model Experience, as well as the Drake Skyscraper Gallery on the second floor, with supersized models of famous skyscrapers. Wonderful views of the Chicago River and icons like Tribune Tower and theWrigley Building can be seen throu
20、gh 40-foot-tall windows. The second floor also includes the Usher Lambe Rotating Gallery, with regularly changing exhibits. Hosting your event in the CACs exhibit spaces is truly a memorable experience.Payment Policies:A non-refundable, 50% deposit （定金）of the total cost is due when submitting the re
21、ntal contract. Full payment must be made no later than six weeks ahead of the event.Security is required for all rentals taking place outside the CACs normal business hours. The cost of security is based on the number of attendees and number of hours the space is rented. Contact food forthoughtarchi
22、tecture.org for more information.21. During which of the following time does renting CAC GALLERIES cost most?A. Wednesdays in February.B. Thursdays in June.C. Sundays in October.D. Tuesdays in November.22. What is the main attraction on the first floor?A. Tribune Tower Model.B. Drake Skyscraper Gall
23、ery.C. Chicago City Model.D. Usher Lambe Rotating Gallery.23. When signing the rental contract, what should you do?A. Take back the depositB. Buy a security serviceC. Pay half of the total costD. Make sure full payment is made【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 CAC GALLERIES展览馆对外租赁注意事项。21. Bo细节理解题。根据Price:中May-
24、December $ 1,500 per hour （Wed.-Sat.）可知，最贵的时间段是六 月份的周四，故选B。22. Co 细节理解题。根据 Details:中 The CAC Galleries rental includes the Chicago Gallery on the first floor. Experience”可知，一楼有 Chicago City Model,故选 Co23. Co 细节理解题。根据 Pyment Polis:中 A nomrefundable（不可退还的），50% deposit （定金）of the total cost is due when
25、 submitting the rental contract （合同）.可知，在签订租赁合同的时候，需要支付总费用的 50%作为定金，故选C。24-27-6【真题】（2022全国甲卷）Theatres and EntertainmentSt Davids HallSt Davids Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert ha
26、ll, St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AHThe Glee ClubEvery weekend this is “Wales“ premier comedy club where having a great time
27、 is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasnt been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5 BZSherman CymruShennan Cymrus theatr
28、e in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity （机会）to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre,
29、dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF 24 4 YE New TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and childrens shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UKs touri
30、ng shows, the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?B. At the Glee Club.D. At St Davids Hall.B. Enjoy comedies.D. Do creative things.A. At the New T
31、heatre.C. At Sherman Cymru.22. What can people do at the Glee Club?A. Watch musicals.C. See family shows.23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre?A. C. B. D. 21-23 DBA【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。21. Do 细节理解题。根据文章“St Davids Hall” 部分中的 aSt Davidas
32、 Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff （St David与 Hall 是 Cardiff一年一度的 Welsh Proms 的举办地）“可知，Cardiff 的 Welsh Proms活动在St David与Hall举办。故选D。22. Bo 细节理解题。根据文章“The Glee Chib” 部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here （如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现
33、场音乐，你应 该从这里开始）”可知，人们可以在The Glee Chib享受喜剧。故选B。23. Ao 细节理解题。根据文章“New Theatre部分中的The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicians, dance and childrens shows for more than 100 years （100 多年来，New Theatre 一直是优 质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地）”以及其下面的网站可知，可以在网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。教育部教育考试院：2022年英语新高考II卷试题评
34、析（摘要）2022年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务，依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准，坚持“方 向是核心，平稳是关键”的原则，结合中学英语教学和复习备考实际，深化基础性，考查关键能力，进一 步加强对学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导，加强教考衔接，服务“双减”工作，发挥高考的育人功能和积 极导向作用。1.3关注时代发展，引导培养核心素养英语科试卷通过选择具有时代特征的语篇，倡导学生养成独立思考的学习习惯，培育乐于探究的科学 精神，构建友好互助的人际关系。英语科试卷通过选取禁止开车使用手机、悉尼新旧文化冲突、新媒体对家庭教育和生活的影响、英国 征收糖税的起因及效果等具有探讨性和思辨性的材料，引
35、导学生形成独立思考的习惯，培养主动发现问题 和解决问题的能力；通过选取高科技无人机在铁路交通中的应用、鹦鹉识别物体形状的实验、人类语言发 展的研究及与捉迷藏相关的儿童心理发展实验等语篇，激发学生对科学实验与研究的兴趣；通过选取关爱 养老院老人的研究项目、勇救坠楼儿童、修复父子亲情关系等语篇，倡导友好互助、彼此关爱的和谐人际 关系。2022年新高考II卷变式题库【原卷24-27题】关键词 食物浪费节约粮食节约意识生态保护 健康饮食阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, w
36、ith many new multimedia tools. Many young people dont even realize its new. For them, its just normal.This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a childrens book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures a perf
37、ect match for his age.Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes （戳）the page with his finger.Whafs up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page
38、 even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid?Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke t
39、hem. He thought mystorybook was like that.Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. Ifs an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but Im not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. Tve
40、 even built websites.Theres one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: Tve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didnt stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Ti
41、anjin and Hebei province.Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star - two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.24. What do the underlined words “hit home fbr me mean in paragraph 2?B. Became very clear to me.D. Worked
42、quite well on me.B. He disliked the colorful pictures.D. He wanted to read it by himself.B. Physically attractive.D. Digitally competent.B. He seldom appears on television.D. He often interviews internet stars.A. Provided shelter for me.C. Took the pressure off me.25. Why did the kid poke the storyb
43、ook?A. He took it for a tablet computer.C. He was angry with his grandpa.26. What does the author think of himself?A. Socially ambitious.C. Financially independent.27. What can we learn about the author as a journalist?A. He lacks experience in his job.C. He manages a video department.【答案】24. B 25.
44、A 26. D 27. B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童 读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。24. Bo 词句猜测题。根据第一段 We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don even realize ifs new. For them, ifs just normal.”以及画线词后文“as I was sitting with my 2-year-old gran
45、dson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. ” 可知，作者是记者,生活在 一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很 正常。而这在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我 很清楚”。故选B。25. Ao 细节理解题。根据第五段中“He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded
46、 with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.（事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平 板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的）”可 知，那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。26. Do 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中 wWell, I may be old, but Vm not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking.
47、 I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I9ve even built websites.（我可能老了,但从 数字角度来说，我还没有毫无希望的挑战。我编辑视频，制作音频。我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站）”可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。27. B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “There为 one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: Pve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a fac
48、e made for radio.（然而,在我的新媒体体验中有一个 明显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的）”可知，作者作为记者他很少上电视。 故选B。核心词汇练练练1. outdate 使过时 vt- adjoutdated过时的；陈旧的2. frequent频繁的adjadv3. digital数码的adjadv4. note注意n一adjfrequently 频繁地digitally数码地；数字地notable显要的；值得注意的5. ambition 抱负； 二、识词知意 1. journalist2. multimedia3. antique4. gap5. competent 三、必背短语野心n-adjambitious有抱负的n记者adj多媒体的古董；古物缝隙；缺口；隔阂adj能胜任的1. reach out 伸出2. There is sth wrong with有问题3. be loaded with 装满4. come alive 活跃起来5. take A for