2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit2MoralsAndVirtues教师用书新人教版必修第三册.docx

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1、Unit 2 Morals And Virtues、必备知识自主检测/1 .词块记单词1. explore the importance of moral values and virtues 探讨道德价值和美德的重: 要性2. precious life珍贵的生命3. the traditional path of marriage 传统的婚姻道路4. the high tuition fees 高昂的学费5. be hired as a resident physician 被聘为住院医师6. over the next several decades在接下来的几十年里7. tend pa

2、tients 照料病人8. publish medical research 发布医学研究9. leave her savings to a kindergarten把她的积蓄留给一个幼儿园10. the main principle 主要原那么11. passive children 被动的孩子12. health care and health insurance 医疗保健和健康保险13. replace the secretary 取代秘书14. whisper something into his ear 对他耳语几句15. higher import and export costs

3、 较高的进出 口本钱16. bile her lip咬她的嘴唇17. prefer more flexible work hours更喜欢较灵活的工作时间18. a question about tensions between doctors and patients 一个关于医患矛盾 的问题n .语境记单词1. The majority of the students in our class like to major in computer science in college, (major)2. A number of complaints about the standard o

4、f service on Britain* s railways are received and many people are complaining, (complain)3. None of the students responded to her question; that is to say, her question failed to get a response from any of the students, (respond)4. Much to his disappointment, his application was rejected by the comp

5、any and he received a rejection letter, (reject)5. Rose was appoinled to act as secretary. Now she is making an appoinlment withThen I got to the point where 1 was staying up really late at night to get my work done.Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentence

6、s.With the development of tourism, security is becoming a key point that/which tourists are concerned about.口能力迁移一一完成句子Worrying never helps in a situation that/which you cant change.对于你无法改变的情况,发愁于事无补。He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面.。12. the+

7、序数词+刀.+to do sth.素养fl;句 China is the first country to launch a quantum-enabled satellite into space.中国是第一个向太空发射量子卫星的国家。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级,next, only, last等限定时,通常 用动词不定式作定语。(2)动词不定式作定语还可以修饰抽象名词,如:ability, chance, ambition, attempt, belief 等。回基础练透单句语法填空Dr Yuan Longping became the first agricultur

8、al pioneer in the world t。 grow (grow) rice that has a high output.Beijing has become the first city to host (host) both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.The ability to express (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.Marie Curie was the first scientist in the world to be awarded (award)

9、the Nobel Prize twice.E能力迁移完成句子(5)As is known to us all, China is the third country in the world to send men to space.众所周知,中国是世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。微眼练全选词填空a great deal of; pass away; pick oneself up; in despair; trip over; decade; in tears; energetic; flexible; scared1. The moment he caught sight of his

10、mother, the little boy stood there, looking at his mother in tears.2. To tell the truth, I was in despair at that moment.3. Sensing that I was scared, father started telling us some stories about his camping adventures.4. In the park, a three-year-old child picked himself up without his mother* s he

11、lp.5. Humour can make one energetic in his work, study, and life.6. When we heard the news that some firefighters passed away in the battle against the big fire, we all felt very sad.7. In recent years, a groat deal of rubbish has been poured into the Iiver, which smells terrible.8. The young man tr

12、ipped over a stone in the middle of the road and got injured.9. In the last two decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.10. We 11 pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring chances.篇用L对接i.语境猜词义1.

13、 (2021 ,新高考 I 卷)Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.adj. 道德的2. (2021 ,浙江卷 6 月)The summer before my eighth grade 1 was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field.i”. 雇用3. (2020 ,浙江卷 1 月)When I made my major life decisions, I was

14、still that little girl tearing ful 1-speed across the lawn.v. 狂奔II. 一词多义1. (2021 ,全国乙卷)We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement operation.CA. n.企业B. n.经营C. n.手术2. (2020 浙江卷 7 月改编)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills

15、 might help your brain stay sharp as you age.BA. adj.锋利的B. adj.敏捷的C. adj.急剧的3. (2019 ,北京卷)Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.AA. .储蓄B. n.拯救C. n.节约III.完成句子1. (2021 ,新高考 I 卷写作)So delighted was she that she hugged the twins tightly, tears of joy welling up in her eyes.她太高兴了,

16、紧紧地拥抱着双胞胎,高兴的泪水夺眶而出。2. (2021 确高考 I 卷写作)Shocked and proud, their mother said in a sweet whisper, “Thanks, my kids. ”他们的母亲感到又惊讶又骄傲,她温柔地对他们说:“谢谢,孩子们。”3. (2018 全国 I 卷写作)Most importantly, the elderly are the first to taste the delicious food on the table because they are welI respected in China.最重要的是,老人是

17、第一个品尝餐桌上美食的人,因为在中国老人很受尊重。课堂效果巩固训练/I.单词拼写1. Time is the most precious (珍贵的)thing that we have.2. The boy who won the scholarship (奖学金)was quite an outstanding student.3. In China, it is a virtue (美德)and tradition to respect teachers.4. The government has imposed strict controls over the import (进口)of

18、 luxury goods.5. My parents lived in a small faraway (遥远的)village in the north.6. A wave of tension (紧张)flashing on his face, the boy stood up instantly.7. As was reported, over twenty people were killed in the terrible accident (事 故).8. It was well after midnight (午夜)by the time Anne returned to he

19、r apartment, n.单句语法填空1. He complained to us that this printer didnt function at all.2. They sat at the back of the room, talking in whispers (whisper).3. We were al 1 scared (scare) to death when we found the ground was shaking.4. He tried to join the army but was rejected (reject) because of his po

20、or health.5. Every year in this country more than 50, 000 children ar。bitton (bite) by dogs.6. “This passenger might be someone who needs my assislance (assist),“ 1 reasoned to myself.7. I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more ener.elic (energy).8. She cannot

21、bear to watch the film because of the bad memories (memory) it brings back.9. Thanks to the retired (retire) teacher, Helen managed to finish her high school education.III.补全句子1 .下课了,蔡老师建议我通过补课来赶上其他人,(独立主格结构)Class over, Ms Cai advised me to catch up with the others by helving extra lessons.2 .不从错误中吸

22、取教训,我们既不能提高技能,也不能实现我们的目标。(neither . nor )Without learning a lesson from our mistakes, we would neither improve skills nor realise our goals.3 .我能想出许多情况,学生知道许多英语单词和短语却写不出好文章。(先行词为抽 象地点名词的定语从句)I can think of many cases where/in which students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn,

23、t write a good essay.4 .他将于下月出版的第一本书是根据一个真实故事改编的。(不定式作定语)His first book to be published next month is based on a true story.the manager of Marketing Department, (appoint)6. The little boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil, (sharp)7. Look! These seniors are so energetic. I really admire

24、their energy, (energy)8. The operator is operal ing the big machine according to the operation guidance, (operate)9. Tom is an assistant teacher in the college. He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need, (assist)10. Eating too much every day is har

25、mful to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health, (harm)III.语境记短语1. The car ran so fast that it crashed into (撞至lj) a tree.2. He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up (跌倒后站起来).3. The fisherman tripped over (被绊倒)a root and fel 1 into the river.4. Most of

26、 us were in lears (流着泪;含着汨)by the time hed finished his story.5. After hearing the bad news, he soon gave up the attempt in despair (处于 绝望中).6. Its said that a fi Im wi 11 be made in memory of (作为对的纪念)those bravefirefighters.7. Our friendship has carried me through (帮助某人渡过难关)a lot of difficult exper

27、iences.8. Postmen are responsible for (对负责)the delivery of letters and parcelsto every household.9. uFather of hybrid rice Yuan Longping passed away (去世)on May 22, 2021 in Chcingsha.10. Once upon a time (从前)there was a beautiful princess.N.公式练句型L宜到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。(否认词+比拟级)It was not until then th

28、at I suddenly realised nobody was happier than I was.2 .大多数人都知道居里夫人是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女士。(不定式作定语)Most peop1e know that Marie Curie was lhe firsl woman lo win the Nobel Prize.3 .我们到了这样一个阶段:为了挽救我们自己,我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。(含 有抽象地点名词的定语从句)We have reached a slage where/in which we must take effective measures to prote

29、ct the environment so as to save ourselves.4 .过了一会儿,一群妇女走了过来,每人头上顶(balance)着一壶水。(独立主格结构)After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.5 .没有动力,你既无法制定目标也无法实现目标。(neither . nor .)Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.关键能力重难探究/嚏窗练透1. majority

30、n.大局部;大多数素养佳句 When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study.谈及教育时.,大局部人认为教育是一生的学习。(1) the majority of .大多数be in the majority 大多数(2) major n. & v.专业;主修major in主修;以为专业(3)minority n.少数be in the minority 占少数团基础练透一一单句语法填空Students can change majors (major), but rem

31、ember that there* s no reliving a certain semester.(2020 新高考 I 卷)However, the majority of people arc (be) effective speakers because they train to be.(3)In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.口能力迁移一一词汇升级I think most people would agree that

32、itt s unhealthy to live in the past.I think the majority of people would agree that its unhealthy to live in the past.the/a majority of+名词”表示“大多数”,谓语动词的单组数形式与of后面的名 词相一致;the majority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可。2. respond vt.回答;回复rf.做出反响;回应素养佳句Donl respond to any emails requesting personal information, no ma

33、tter how official they look.不要回及任何要求提供个人信息的电子邮件、不管它们看起来多么正式。(1)respond to对做出反响;答复(2) response n.回应,反响,回答in response to对做出反响;回答团基础练透单句语法填空What impressed mo most was that a great number of volunteers responded to the rescue work after Zhengzhous torrential downpour in July, 2021.In response (respond)

34、to the audiences great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.口能力迁移一一一句多译我想知道他为什么不回复我的建议。(3)1 want to know why he dicin t respond to my suggestion, (respond)1 want to know why he made no response lo my suggestion, (response)respond to, in response to, make a response to 中的 t。都是介

35、词,后接名词、代 词或动词-ing形式。3. appoint vt.任命;委派素养佳句Yesterday, Sam was appointed as manager of the engineering department.昨天,萨姆被任命为工程部经理。(1)appoint sb. as/to be .任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事(2)appointment n.任命;指派;约会;约定make/hcive an cippointment with sb. 与某人有约keep/break an appointment 守约/违约cancel/cai 1

36、off an appointment 取消约会(3)appointed adj.指定的;约定的0基础练透一一单句语法填空Tom was appointed (appoint) as manager of the firm and he spared no effort to work for it.I was appointed to take (take) charge of arranging all the activities on thatdayMy teacher made a suggestion that I should apologise to you for failin

37、g to keep the appointment (appoint).口能力迁移一一句式升级He was appointed as captain of the basketball team and led the players to the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup.Appointed as captain of the basketball team, he led the players to the 2019 FI BA Basketball World Cup.(过去分词短语作状语)4. tend vt.照顾;照料rf.倾向;趋于素养佳句Wi

38、th the development of the Internet, more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper cards to their friends and relatives.随着互联网的开展,更多人倾向于给他们的朋友和亲戚发送电子贺卡而不是纸质贺卡。(1) tend (to) sb. /sth.照料,护理某人/某事tend to do sth.易于做某事;往往会发生某事(2) tendency .倾向;趋势have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向回基础练透单句语法填空(2021

39、年全国乙卷)These days, safety regulations not to mention the modern sports fan* s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat tend lo keep (keep) stadium capacities (容量)slightly lower.The sort of music he 1istens to varies, but he tends to popular music.There is a growing tendency (tend) for people to

40、work at home instead of in offices.口能力迁移一一一句多译据报道,房价在某些城市有下降的趋势。It is reported that housing prices tend to decrease in some cities, (tend)It is reported that housing prices have a tendency to decrease in some ci ties, (tendency)5. replace vt.接替;取代;更换;把放回原处素养佳句(2020 ,全国 I 卷)Were thinking about how wc

41、 can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day.我们正思考如何设计植物来取代我们口常使用的东西的功能。(l)replace . with/by .用替换;以接替(2) take the place of/take one* s place 代替in place of . /in ones place 代替(3)replacement U更换;替换C替换的人(物)团基础练透单句语法填空 (2019 全国 II 卷)Nervousness and fear were replaced wit

42、h joy. It just started 1 icking (舔)Ehlers* face.Most scientists agree that computers can* t completely take the place of humans.It was difficult to find a rcplaccmont (replace) for Ted.口能力迁移句多译找一个人来代替现在的校长是不容易的。It wou 1 d be difficult to find a man in place of the present headmaster, (in place of)It

43、 would be difficult to find a man to replace the present headmaster, (replace) It would be difficult to find a man to tako th。place of the present headmaster, (take the place of)(Din place of为介词短语,不可单独作谓语;(2) replace, take ones place 和 take the place of 是动词(短语),可作谓语。6. whisper vi. & vt.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语

44、(声);低语(声);传言;谣传素养佳句:They are talking in a whisper in order not to wake up the sleeping baby.他们低声说话,以免吵醒熟睡的婴儿。(l)whisper sth. to sb.向某人低声说(2) in a whisper/whispers 低声地;耳语地基础练透一一单句语法填空1. Im terribly sorry about the gift,“ she whispered to me.2. Hello, Sir, the little girl spoke almost j_n a whisper.团能

45、力迁移一一一句多译人们私下说,他正在准备一个惊喜聚会。The people whispered that he was preparing a big party, (whisper v.)The people said in a whisper/whi/pers that he was preparing a big party, (whisper n.)Th。 people said in a low voice that he was preparing a big party, (voice)11 was whispered that he was preparing a big pa

46、rty. (I l 作形式主语)7. assist vt.帮助;援助素养佳句(2021 ,全国乙卷)1 love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dishes after meals.我喜欢做家务。饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。(0assist sb. to do sth.assist sb. with sth. ,帮助某人做某事 assist sb. in doing sth.,(2)assistance n.帮助;协助come to one* s assistance 援助某人with the assistance

47、 of 在的帮助下(3)assistant n.助手;助理:售货员团基础练透一一单句语法填空(2021 全国甲卷写作)Wilh your assistance (assist), I will make ful 1 preparations for the meeting.That day, along with the barber there was an assistant (assist), who had recently joined the shop.Here are some good sources of information to assist you to make (make) the best selection.E能力迁移句多译帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。It is my duty to assist my mother with the housework, (assist sb. with sth.) It is my duty to assist my mother to d。tho housework, (assist sb. to do sth.) It is my duty to assist my molher in doing the housework, (assist sb. in doing sth

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