《定语从句之关系副词复习进程.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《定语从句之关系副词复习进程.pptx（22页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、定语从句之关系定语从句之关系(gun x)(gun x)副词副词第一页，共22页。关系关系(gun x)词词关系关系(gun(gun x)x)代词代词关系关系(gun(gun x)x)副词副词人人 that who whom物物 that which时间状语：时间状语：when地点状语：地点状语：where原因状语：原因状语：why=for which(先行词一般为先行词一般为the reasonwhose whose主宾主宾主宾（万能户主宾（万能户宾宾定语定语主宾主宾主宾主宾定语定语 that在后面定语在后面定语从句中做宾语时从句中做宾语时可以省略可以省略先行词在后面定语从句中先行词在后面定
2、语从句中做什么成分做什么成分第二页，共22页。定语定语(dngy)(dngy)从句中只用从句中只用thatthat的几种情况的几种情况第三页，共22页。一形序一形序二代物二代物三唯一三唯一四人物四人物(rnw)(rnw)五表语五表语六避免无重复六避免无重复第四页，共22页。关系关系(gun x)副副词词时间时间(shjin)(shjin)状语：状语：when=at/in/onwhen=at/in/on /during which/during which地点地点(ddin)(ddin)状语：状语：where=inwhere=in、at/on whichat/on which原因状语：原因状语：
3、why=for which先行词在后面定语从句中做状语，可翻译为在先行词在后面定语从句中做状语，可翻译为在地方，地方，在哪一天，在在哪一天，在期间期间第五页，共22页。1（2015年重年重庆庆(zhn qn)高考高考题题）He lived in a time_ the blind couldnt get much education.2 Can you tell me the company _ he works?3 This is the reason _ the word“belated”was invited.whenwherewhy during the time in the com
4、pany第六页，共22页。世纪世纪(shj)(shj)金榜金榜6767页即学活用页即学活用第七页，共22页。1 As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent.at the time when第八页，共22页。I am looking for the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.on the day when第九页，共22
5、页。Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth in the community activities:团体活动团体活动 where第十页，共22页。position：位置：位置 stage：舞台：舞台 阶阶段段时时期期 situation：情形：情形 情况情况-case：情况：情况-scene：情形：情形 场场景景-condition：条件：条件 情况。情况。这这些些词词被称作：抽象地点名被称作：抽象地点名词词。当句中出当句中出现现，做状，做状
6、语语(zhungy)，并翻，并翻译为译为“在在情况，在情况，在时时期，期，在在阶阶段段”，关系，关系词词用用where、in which 第十一页，共22页。1 We were put into a position_ we had either to accept that we less important,or we fight the government.2 We have reach a stage_ we have almost no rights at all.where where第十二页，共22页。介词介词+which/whom+which/whom 引导的定语引导的定语(
7、dngy)(dngy)从句从句当先行词为物时，用当先行词为物时，用whichwhich；当先行词为人时，；当先行词为人时，用用whomwhom。1 1）根据动词或形容词的习惯根据动词或形容词的习惯(xgun)(xgun)搭配搭配而定。而定。yesterday we visited the West Lake yesterday we visited the West Lake _ _ Hangzhou is famous.Hangzhou is famous.for which第十三页，共22页。2)根据根据(gnj)与先行与先行词词搭配的具搭配的具体意体意义义而定。而定。Ill never
8、forget the time _ I spent my childhood in the country.during which第十四页，共22页。3)根据所表达根据所表达(biod)的意思来的意思来确定确定The colorless gas _ we cant live is called oxygen.without which第十五页，共22页。4)表示表示“所有所有”关系关系(gun x)或或“整整体中的一部分体中的一部分”时时，通常用介，通常用介词词ofThe old man has two sons,both _ are doctors.of whom第十六页，共22页。5)在
9、定在定语语从句中，有些含介从句中，有些含介词词(jic)的的动词动词短短语语不可拆开使用（因不可拆开使用（因为为短短语语拆开后含拆开后含义义会会发发生生变变化，如化，如look after，look for，如：如：The babies whom the nurse are looking after are healthy.The babies after whom the nurses are looking are healthy.正确正确(zh(zhngqungqu)错误错误(cuw(cuw)第十七页，共22页。世纪世纪(shj)(shj)金榜金榜6868页即学活用页即学活用第十八页，
10、共22页。1（2015 浙江浙江(zh jin)高考）高考）Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.第十九页，共22页。2（2015 重重庆庆(zhn qn)高考）高考）He wrote many childrens books,nearly half _ were published in the 1990s第二十页，共22页。3(2014 天津天津(tin jn)高考）高考）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each _ uses it differently.第二十一页，共22页。世纪金榜世纪金榜(jnbng)68(jnbng)68页课时检页课时检测测1 1第二十二页，共22页。