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1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解定语从句讲解 -之关系副词之关系副词 只用只用which，不用，不用that2.当动词短语中的介词提前时当动词短语中的介词提前时ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived.1.在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中Thesportsmeetingwasputoff,whichsurprisedme.在定语从句中，在定语从句中，先行词先行词-表示表示时间、地点时间、地点或或原因原因的的名词名词从句中缺从句中缺状语（即从句句子完整，状语（即从句句子完整，符合五大基本句型）符合五大基本句型）要用要用关系副词关系副
2、词when,where,whywhen,where,why关系副词关系副词关系副词关系副词是用来引导定语从句是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样的，它和关系代词一样,在从句在从句中代替先行词中代替先行词,在句中在句中作状语作状语。where:在从句中作地点状语在从句中作地点状语,指指代地点代地点.when:在从句中作时间状语在从句中作时间状语,指指代时间。代时间。whenwhen先行词先行词-时间，时间，从句中做时间状语，从句中做时间状语，1.Illneverforgettheday.Ijoinedtheteamonthatday.IllneverforgetthedaywhenIjoine
3、dtheteam.when=“介词介词+which”2.Illneverforgettheday.Ijoinedtheteamonthatday.Illneverforgetthedayonwhich(when)Ijoinedtheteam.when“介词介词+which”Ill never forget the day which(=when)I lived in the mountains.That was a happy year which(=when)I worked with you.on in不能看到时间就用不能看到时间就用when看从句缺什么成分看从句缺什么成分Ill neve
4、r forget the day _ I lived in the mountains.Ill never forget the day _ I spent in the mountains.whenthat/which/省略省略when引引导导的的定定语语从从句句修修饰饰表表示示时时间间的的 名名 词词(time,hour,day,year,moment,occasion时时刻刻，age年年代代，period阶阶段段,stage时时期期，interval间间隙隙，etc),并并在在定定语语从从句句中中作作时时间间状状语，相当介词（语，相当介词（in/on/during)+whichIll n
5、ever forget the moment in which(when)I studied in the classroom.WhereWhereThisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschoolwheremystudiesisnearapark.Wevisitedthehouse.Lusunoncelivedinthehouse.Wevisitedtheho
6、usewhereLusunoncelived.1.Thehotelwasntclean.+Westayedatthehotel.Thehotelwherewestayedwasntclean.先行词先行词-地点地点从句缺状语从句缺状语The Greens live in a city _ there are many people.This is the place _ we used to play.where where wherewhere=“介词介词+which”I work in a company _almost everyone wants to work.where/in wh
7、ich1.Thehotelwasntclean.+Westayedatthehotel.Thehotelatwhichwestayedwasntclean.不能看到地点就用不能看到地点就用where看从句缺什么成分看从句缺什么成分This is the house _ he was born.This is the house _ was set up by his parents.wherethat/which先行词是先行词是case,situation,degree,stage,condition,point,activity,在定语从句中作状语在定语从句中作状语Lets find out
8、 a situation _ (=in which)this word can be used.where where但并不是说，但并不是说，一定要用一定要用where要看定语从句中缺什么成分。要看定语从句中缺什么成分。Thats the point _ they argued about for a long time.that/which/省略省略Thats the point _(=on which)I couldnt agree with you.Can you imagine the conditions _ there is no air?Life is a large stage
9、 _we can build ourselves where where wherewhere引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词名词(place,street,house,room,city,town,country,spot地点，地点，etc)并在定语并在定语从句中作地点状语从句中作地点状语,相当于介词相当于介词(in/at)+which当先行词是表达到某一状态或程度的当先行词是表达到某一状态或程度的名词名词（case,condition,point,position,state,situation,stage程度，程度，system,degree或或activit
10、y,job，etc）并在定语并在定语从句中做状语，定语从句用从句中做状语，定语从句用where引导引导whywhy 先行词是先行词是reasonreason 从句缺状语从句缺状语1.Do you know the reason.2.He is so upset.Do you know the reason why he is so upset?why=for which why不能看到不能看到reason,就用就用why.看从句缺什么成分看从句缺什么成分This is the reason _ he was late.This is the reason _he told us for his
11、 being late.why that/which如何选择关系代词如何选择关系代词VSVS关系副词关系副词?关系词的选择关键是：由关系词关系词的选择关键是：由关系词在从句中所充当的成分在从句中所充当的成分Ihavefoundtheplace_hevisitedlastweek.Ihavefoundtheplace_hestayedlastweek.Thehouse_heboughtisverybig.Thehouse_helivedisverybig.Theday_IllalwaysrememberisNov.22,1966.Thedate_IwasbornisNov.22,1966.The
12、days_Ispentwithyouareunforgettable.Thedays_IstayedinAmericaareunforgettable.Thereason_heexplainedtomeisthathegotuplate.Thereason_hewaslateisthathegotuplate.介词介词+关系代词关系代词(which/whom/whose)The pen is missing now.I wrote with the pen.The pen which I wrote with is missing now.The pen with which I wrote
13、is missing now.Xiao Li is my good friend.I wrote a letter to him yesterday.Xiao Li is my good friend whom I wrote a letter to yesterday.Xiao Li is my good friend to whom I wrote a letter yesterday.I admired Mr Smith.I graduated from his class.I admired Mr Smith I graduated from whose class.I admired Mr Smith whose classI graduated from.I admired Mr Smith from whose class I graduated.