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1、初中北京课改版 九年级（全）课文及翻译Unit 1 Smile and Say HelloPart 1 Listening and Speaking 2Excuse me, could I sit here?打扰了，我能坐在这吗？Sure, its not taken.当然了，这没人坐。Thank you.谢谢。My name is Li Lei, by the way.顺便说一下，我叫李雷。Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。Im Tom.我是汤姆。Which school are you in?你在哪里上学？I am beginning my junior year at Be
2、ijing International School. 我在北京国际学校上初中。Oh,Really?哦，真的吗？I am a third year student at that school.我是那个学校初三年级的学生。How do you like pizza?你喜欢比萨吗？Delicious.那非常好吃。I often come here to enjoy it. 我经常来这吃。3Dialogue A对话ANice day, isnt it?天气真好，不是吗？Yes, it is.是的。Do you always read on the train?你经常在火车上看书吗？Oh, some
3、times.哦，有时看。Are you going to San Francisco?你是去旧金山吗？Yes, thats right.我担心他们的身体。And what do you think about Internet language?你怎么看待网络语言？It is interesting and convenient,很有意思，也很便捷，but it is not good for language learning, Im afraid.但恐怕对语言学习不利。Yes, I agree with you.是的，我同意你的观点。Thank you, Mr White.怀特先生，谢谢你
4、。Lets say goodbye to our audience.让我们跟听众说再见吧。Would you understand me if I say ZJ?如果我说“ZJ”你知道是什么意思吗？Have you got it?你也知道了？nZ is for Zai, and J is for Jian.Z”是“再”，“J”是“见Zaijian.再见。Unit 2 Body LanguagePart 1 Listening and Speaking1language语言tone of voice语调gestures手势the way one moves行为动作the position of
5、ones body姿势music音乐facial expressions面部表情2Can you guess what American Indians used你能猜出美国印第安人使用什么to communicate when they spoke different languages?来交流吗，当他们在说不同的语言的时候？If I were they, I would think of using signs.10我想这份工作的不足就是它可能会很难，而且让人不愉快。I think that cleaning the litter box at home should be your ch
6、ore now. 以后家里清理垃圾箱的事情就归你了。Zoo animals must be kept in good condition.必须照顾好动物园里的动物。2a good student好学生comes to class on time准时来上课asks the teacher a lot of questions对老师提许多问题always does the homework总是完成家庭作业4Best parts最好的部分 always with young students总是和年轻的学生在一起 getting respect 受到尊敬Worst parts最糟的部分 early
7、start of the day 一早就开始工作 constant change of students 不断变化的学生Part 4 Self-assessment and Bonus Reading3A man went to work for a zoo vet.一个人去兽医站帮忙。Look in the lions mouth, the vet told him.“检查一下狮子口腔有没有问题，兽医吩咐道。How do I do that? he asked.“怎样才能看到里面的情况呢？ ”他问道。Carefully； replied the vet.“仔细检查，”兽医回答道。4EMAIL
8、 ADVICE工作建议Dear Li Lei,李雷你好：I am happy to hear that you would like to become an architect!100 听说你想成为一名建筑师，我非常高兴。Your aunt tells me that you are a good student and a hard worker;你的姑姑说你学习努力，成绩突出，so I already know that youll be able to accomplish whatever you put your mind to.我相信你有能力实现自己的理想。You have ch
9、osen a difficult but rewarding career.你选择了一份富有挑战但值得做的事业。Architecture is unusual because it is a blend of both art and science.建筑学融艺术和科学于一体，这也是它的特殊性。You need to be creative to think of new and interesting designs.一名建筑师既要富有创造力去构思新的有品位的设计，You also need to be good at math and science又要擅长数学和科学，so that yo
10、u can translate your creative ideas into structures that are safe and useful.得以将自己的设想转变为安全、有用的建筑。Even English is important to an architect.同时，还必须学好英语，You need to be able to express your ideas clearly以便很清楚地向别人表达自己的设想，so that other people can understand them.使其他人清楚地了解。Think about all the different kin
11、ds of buildings people need:生活中，人们需要各种各样的建筑：houses, apartments, schools, office buildings, grocery stores, churches,住房、公寓、学校、写字楼、商店、教堂、malls, hotels, factories, gymnasiums, airports, and hospital.购物中心、饭店、工厂、体育馆、飞机场、医院等等。Architects figure out the best way to build each building建筑师要设计出每一个建筑的最佳建筑方式，so
12、that it is interesting to look at, safe, and easy to use.力求漂亮、安全，使用方便。First, the architect usually creates a proposal首先，建筑师要做出初步的建筑设计方案，that shows the customer his or her idea for the building.将他/她的建筑理念展示给顾客看。If the customer likes it, then the architect keeps working.如果顾客满意，建筑师将进行下一步工作：He or she des
13、igns a plan that shows all the details of how the building will be constructed. 制定出施工的具体步骤。The architect does not actually build the structure.建筑师不会真正地去盖房子，But questions often come up during the construction,但是，施工过程中随时出现的任何问题so the architect always needs to be available.101 他都要负责处理。My favorite part
14、of being an architect作为一名建筑师，我感觉最大的乐趣is seeing the idea that I had in my mind become an actual building. 是看到自己的一个个设想被转变成一座座实实在在的建筑， That never stops being exciting for me!这些让我兴奋不已。Please let me know if you have any other questions.如果你还有其他问题请随时和我联系。Good luck, Li Lei!祝你好运！Unit 13 William ShakespearePa
15、rt 1 Listening and Speaking1Mark Twain马克吐温(18351910)(18351910)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆索亚历险记William Shakespeare威廉莎士比亚(15641616)(15641616)Hamlet哈姆雷特Charles Dickens查尔斯狄更斯(18121870)(18121870)Oliver Twist雾都孤儿Lu Xun鲁迅(18811936)(18811936)The True Story of Ah Q.阿Q正传Ba Jin巴金(19042005)(19042005)Family家1
16、022Dialogue A对话AHi, Alice, what are you reading?嗨，艾丽斯，你在读什么书？Oliver Twist.雾都孤儿。A novel by Dickens.狄更斯的一部小说？Yeah, its very moving. I love it.是的，非常感人。我喜欢看。Me too!我也是。What do you think of Hamlet?你觉得哈姆雷特怎么样？I dont like it very much.我非常不喜欢。I think its difficult to read.我认为太难读了。Dialogue B对话BZhang Fang, wh
17、o is your favorite writer?张芳，你最喜欢的作家是谁？Lu Xun.鲁迅。I enjoy reading his book The True Story of Ah Q.我喜欢读他的小说阿Q正传。What about you?你呢？Im not really crazy about his works.我对他的作品不是很热衷，I cant understand them at my age.我这个年龄理解不了。Who do you like best?你最喜欢谁？I like Mark Twain, the famous American writer.我喜欢马克吐温一
18、一美国著名的作家。Which of his books is your favorite?你最喜欢他的哪部作品？The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.汤姆索亚历险记。I think its great.我认为这本小说很棒。1033Balzac, the famous French writer, was said to be proud of his own handwriting.巴尔扎克一一法国著名的小说家一一据说对他自己的书法引以为傲。He often told his friends that he could describe a persons character
19、 from the persons handwriting.他常常告诉朋友们他从一个人的笔迹就可以看出其性格。One day, a female friend brought him a few pages of a boys handwriting.一天，一位女性朋友给他带来了几页一个男孩的笔迹，She said that she wanted to know what Balzac thought of the boys character.她说她想知道巴尔扎克认为那个男孩是什么样的性格。Balzac studied the handwriting carefully for a few
20、minutes.巴尔扎克仔细研究了一会儿男孩的笔迹，Then he looked at the woman strangely.然后奇怪地看着那位女士。The woman, however, told him that the boy was no relative of hers and that he could tell her the truth.然而，那位女士告诉他那个男孩跟她没什么关系，所以他可以告诉她事实。Good, said Balzac, then I can speak frankly.“太好了，”巴尔扎克说，“那我就可以坦白地说了。I think the boy is a
21、 careless and lazy person.我认为这个男孩是个粗心、懒惰的人，He will grow up to be a good-for-nothing.长大后定会一无是处。His family will be ashamed of him.他的家族都为他感到羞愧JIsnt that strange? said the woman, smiling.“那不是很奇怪吗？ ”那位女士微笑着说。“Because this happens to be pages of your own notebook, “因为这恰巧是你自己笔记中的几页，which you yourself used
22、when you were a boy. 那时你还是个小男孩。”5Hi, Alice, what are you reading?嗨，艾丽斯，你在读什么书？Oliver Twist.雾都孤儿。A novel by Dickens?狄更斯的一部小说？Yeah, its very moving. I love it.是的，非常感人。我喜欢看。Me too.我也是。104What do you think of Hamlet?你觉得哈姆雷特怎么样？I think its difficult to read.我认为太难读了，I dont like it very much.我非常不喜欢。How to
23、ask if someone likes something:询问某人是否喜欢某事物：Do you like.?你喜欢吗？How do you like.?你有多喜欢？What do you think of.?你觉得怎么样？Whats your favorite.?你最喜欢的是什么？How to say you like something:表达你喜欢某事物：I love / am crazy about.我喜欢/为着迷。Im fond of.我爱好I enjoy.我喜爱Im interested in.我对感兴趣。How to say you dislike something: 表达你不
24、喜欢某事物：I dont like. very much 我非常不喜欢I dont like. at all.我一点都不喜欢I dont enjoy.我不喜爱Im not interested in.我对不感兴趣。Part 2 Reading and Writing 1WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE威廉莎士比亚What do you know about William Shakespeare?你对威廉莎士比亚有多少了解呢？He was a playwright, and the best poet that ever lived in England.105 他是一位剧作家，也是英国
25、最为著名的诗人。He wrote many famous plays like Romeo and Juliet, 他写了很多著名戏剧，像罗密欧与朱丽叶、 The Merchant of Venice, King John, and Henry IV. 威尼斯商人、约翰王和亨利四世等。The most famous play we have ever read is Hamlet, one of his four great tragedies. 最为著名的是哈姆雷特，它是四大悲剧之一。(The other three are Othello, King Lear and Macbeth.)(
26、其他三部分为奥赛罗、李尔王和麦克白)。Of course, people love the play.可以肯定的是，人们喜爱这部戏剧。When it was on, people loved Hamlet, they cried for poor Ophelias death, 它问世时，人们热爱哈姆雷特，为可怜的奥菲利娅的死而哭泣； and they shouted for the murderer, Claudius, to die.他们叫喊着要让凶手克劳迪亚斯去死。It was reported that once two thousand people went to the Glob
27、e Theater to watch the play Hamlet.据报道，该剧在环球剧场的一次演出，观众曾达两千人。What else do you know about Shakespeare?关于莎士比亚，你还了解多少？There isnt a complete report of his life, 关于他的生平没有一个完整的记述， but it is commonly accepted that he was born on April 23,1564 in Stratford-on-Avon. 但是人们普遍认为他于1564年4月23日出生于斯特拉特福镇。We are also t
28、old that he was the third of eight children 我们还了解到他家共有八个孩子，他排行第三。and he was probably educated at the local grammar school, 他可能在当地的一所中学上过学。where the main subject taught was Latin, both spoken and written. 那所学校的主要科目是拉丁文，包括口语和写作。Maybe the classical writers they had studied in the classroom可能是学校里学到的古典主义
29、作家 influenced Shakespeares plays and poetry, 影响了他的戏剧和诗歌，so he gave us so many vivid characters in his works. 因此他在作品中为我们塑造了许多鲜活的人物。It is not known what Shakespeare did when he left school, 关于莎士比亚离开学校后的情况我们不得而知， probably at the age of fourteen, as was usual.按常理，应该是在14岁。But it is said that in November
30、1582 但是据说在1582年11月，he married Anne Hathaway, the daughter of a local farmer. 他和安娜赫萨维结婚了，她是当地一个农民的女儿。106It is also said that when they were married, William was eighteen and Anne was twenty-six. 他们结婚时，威廉18岁，安娜26岁。Shakespeare arrived in London in 1586 or 1587.莎士比亚于1586年或1587年到了伦敦。He was said to have k
31、ept horses for the gentlemen outside the playhouses.传说他曾经在剧院外面为绅士们看马。Then he became an actor.后来他成了一名演员。While leading the busy life of an actor, he worked hard with his pen.在忙碌的演员生活之余，他还勤于笔耕。Shakespeare died in Stratford on April 23,1616.莎士比亚于1616年4月23日逝世于斯特拉特福。Since the 19th century, Shakespeare*s a
32、chievements have been more recognized,从19世纪开始，莎士比亚的成就被越来越多的人所承认，and throughout the Western world he has come to be regarded as the greatest dramatist.在整个西方世界他被誉为最伟大的戏剧作家。Part 3 Language in Use1Balzac studied the handwriting carefully for a few minutes.巴尔扎克仔细研究了一会字迹。Since the 19th century, Shakespear
33、es achievements have been more recognized.从19世纪起，莎士比亚的成就被越来越多的人所承认。It is commonly accepted that he was born on April 23,1564.人们普遍认为他出生于1564年4月23日。It is said that in November 1582 he married Anne Hathaway,据说1582年11月他和安娜赫萨维结婚了。Shakespeare arrived in London in 1586 or 1587.莎士比亚于1586或1587年到了伦敦。He wrote
34、many famous plays like Romeo and Juliet and Henry IV.他写了罗密欧与朱丽叶、亨利四世等著名戏剧。Shakespeare has come to be regarded as the greatest dramatist.莎士比亚被誉为最伟大的剧作家。1 .Match the following prepositions with the time expressions they are usually used with.把下面的介词与其经常连用的时间短语相匹配，Draw lines to connect them.连线。Which pre
35、positions would be used with the following expressions?哪些介词可以和下面的短语连用？New Years Day新年midnight午夜two years time107两年的时间 the spring春天Halloween万圣节Saturday afternoon 星期六下午August八月20082008 年2 .Match the following prepositions to the correct meanings把下面的介词与正确的意思相匹配，by drawing lines and then complete the ex
36、amples.并连线，完成例子。4Interview at least five of your classmates about which book he / she likes best.就他/她最喜欢是哪本书采访至少5个同学。Ask them to introduce the book to you.让他们向你介绍那本书。Choose one of the books and search the Internet for more information.选择其中一本书，在网上搜索更多的信息。Then write a paragraph about it.然后写一段话。Use pro
37、per prepositions.用适当的介词。Part 4 Self-assessment and Bonus Reading 3The great novelist had gone mad, but now there seemed to be some hope for his recovery. 那个著名的小说家疯了。但是现在似乎有了恢复的希望。For six months, he had been sitting at his typewriter typing out a novel.6个月以来，他一直都坐在打字机前写他的小说。Finally, he said it was fi
38、nished and brought it to his psychiatrist, 最后，他说他写完了，就把小说拿给他的精神病医生。who eagerly began reading it aloud, 精神病医生迫不及待地大声朗读起来：General Jackson leaped upon his faithful horse and yelled,“杰克逊将军跃上他那匹忠实的马并且喊到：Giddyup, giddyup, giddyup, giddyup.，驾，驾，驾，”The doctor thumbed through the rest of the manuscript.医生匆匆翻
39、阅手稿。Theres nothing here but 500 pages of giddyups! he exclaimed.108“这500页的小说除了 驾什么都没有。”他喊到。Stubborn horse, explained the writer.“一匹倔马。”小说家解释说。4THE STORY OF HAMLET哈姆雷特的故事Hamlet, written in 16011602, was the first of the great tragedies of Shakespeare.哈姆雷特写作于1601至1602年。它是莎士比亚的第一部伟大的悲剧。The story goes l
40、ike this.故事是这样的。The king of Denmark suddenly dies,丹麦国王突然去世了，and within two months, the Queen marries the kings brother Claudius,两个月内，王后便嫁给了国王的弟弟克劳迪亚斯，who thus becomes the new king.而且他成为了新的国王。Hearing the news, Prince Hamlet returns from the University of Wittenberg.听到这个消息，哈姆雷特王子从温特伯格大学立即赶了回来。He wonde
41、rs about the cause of his fathers sudden death.他想知道他父亲突然去世的真正原因。Then Hamlet is told by his fathers ghost that he has been murdered by Claudius.接着哈姆雷特从他父王的灵魂那里得知，他是被克劳迪亚斯谋杀的。In order to make sure about his uncles crime, Hamlet pretends to be mad.为了证实他叔父的罪行，哈姆雷特假装发疯。A group of actors arrive and Hamlet
42、 asks them to stage a play of murder before the king, 一群演员来到宫里，哈姆雷特命他们在国王面前演一出谋杀的戏剧，and the king leaves the performance before it is through.国王还没有看完这场戏就离开了。Now Hamlet is sure of his uncles crime and decides to kill him.现在哈姆雷特确信了他叔父的罪行并决定杀了他。But when he sees his uncle is praying,但是当他看到他叔父正在祈祷，he deci
43、des to delay his revenge and goes to his mothers room.就决定推迟他的复仇，并走到他母亲的房间。There he kills an important courtier Polonius, mistaking him for his uncle.在那里，他误杀了廷臣颇劳纽尔斯，因为他把他误认为是他叔父了。For this he is sent to England to be beheaded there.因此他的叔父决定把他送到英国去砍头。Polonius is Ophelias father.颇劳纽尔斯是奥菲莉娅的父亲。Hamlet an
44、d Ophelia love each other deeply.哈姆雷特和她正在热恋之中。Upon her fathers death, Ophelia becomes mad and is drowned in a stream.109 如果我是他们，我会想着使用符号。Thats exactly what they did.那正是他们所使用的。When one group of American Indians met another group, 当一群美国印第安人遇到另一群印第安人时，they had to make signs with their hands to understa
45、nd each other.他们用手做出不同的符号来互相交流。Do you know some of their signs?你知道他们所使用的一些符号吗？Yes. I learned some in todays history class.是的，我在今天的历史课上学了一些。See, if they were hungry, 看，如果他们饿了， they would move the right hand back and forth across the stomach.他们会用右手在胃部来回的抚摸。If they wanted to express, Lets eat,如果他们想表达“让
46、我们吃饭吧”的意思，they would make the right hand in the shape of a cup他们会用右手作拿起杯子的形式and move it up and down in front of the mouth.在嘴前上下的移动。What if they were full?如果他们饱了会怎么做？If they were full, they would separate the first finger and the one next to it, 如果他们饱了，他们会分开大拇指和食指， and move the hand from the chest to the chin.在脸颊和下巴上移动。