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1、初 中 北 京 课 改 版 九 年 级（全）课文及翻译Unit 1 Smile and Say HelloPart 1 Listening and Speaking2Excuse me,could I sit here?打扰了，我能坐在这吗？Sure,its not taken.当然了，这没人坐。Thank you.谢谢。My name is Li Lei,by the way.顺便说一下，我叫李雷。Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。Im Tom.我是汤姆。Which school are you in?你在哪里上学？I am beginning my junior year a
2、t Beijing International School.我在北京国际学校上初中。Oh,Really?哦，真的吗？I am a third year student at that school.我是那个学校初三年级的学生。How do you like pizza?你喜欢比萨吗？Delicious.那非常好吃。I often come here to enjoy it.我经常来这吃。3Dialogue A对话ANice day,isnt it?天气真好，不是吗？Yes,it is.是的。Do you always read on the train?你经常在火车上看书吗？Oh,somet
3、imes.哦，有时看。Are you going to San Francisco?你是去旧金山吗？Yes,thats right.是的，你说对了。I am going to visit my parents.我去看我的爸爸妈妈。They live there.他们住在那里。Oh,really?哦，真的吗？Im going to visit my sister.我去看我的姐姐。She lives there,too.她也住在那里。Are you a student?你是学生吗？Yeah,I am studying history at the University of California.
4、是的，我在加利福尼亚大学学习历史。No kidding!别开玩笑啦！So am I.我也是。I am Michael Andrews,by the way.顺便说一下，我叫迈克尔安德鲁斯。Hi,Michael.你好，米歇尔。I am Mary Green.我是玛丽格林。Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。Nice meeting you,too.也很高兴见到你。Dialogue B对 话 BGreat party,isnt it?很棒的派对，不是吗？Sure.当然。Bill and Susan always have great parties.比尔和苏珊总是举行很棒的派对。Thi
5、s is my first time.这是我第一次参加。I only met Susan last week.我上周才遇到苏珊。She and I teach at the same school.我和她在同一所学校教书。Oh,so youre a teacher at Beijing International School?哦，所以你也是北京国际学校的老师？Yeah,thats right.是的，你说对了。Which subject do you teach?你教什么科目？Music.音乐。How about you?你呢？I work for a childrens magazine.我
6、在一家儿童杂志社工作。It must be a lot of fun to be a journalist.作为一名记者一定很有趣吧。Right.是的。And I am developing more interest in child education.并且我正在儿童教育方面开发更多有趣的学习方法。Wonderful.太棒了。By the way,my name is Henry Evans.顺便说一下，我叫亨利埃文斯。Glad to meet you.很高兴见到你。Im Ann Taylor.我是安泰勒。4Example例子Nice day,isn*t it?天气很好，不是吗？Yes,i
7、t is.是的。Do you live here?你住在这儿吗？Yeah.I live upstairs.是的。我住在楼上。Did you move in recently?你是最近搬过来的吗？Yes,my family moved in two days ago.是的，我家两天前搬到这里的。We are neighbors then.那以后我们就是邻居了。My name is Kelly,by the way.顺便说一下，我叫凯莉。Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。My name is Tim.我叫提姆。Nice meeting you,too.我也很高兴认识你。Excuse
8、me,is this seat taken?打扰一下，这个座位有人了吗？Excuse me,could I sit here?打扰了，我可以坐在这里吗？Nice day,isnt it?天气很好，不是吗？in the library在图书馆at the airport在机场in the building在大楼里Part 2 Reading and Writing1SMILE AND SAY HELLO微笑并说你好Do you often notice that many of us have little eye contact with strangers?你注意到我们当中的许多人很少与陌生
9、人有眼光交流了吗？Are we afraid of them?是我们害怕他们吗？What keeps us from opening our hearts to strangers?是什么阻止我们向陌生人敞开心扉？Actually I dont know the answers to these questions myself实际上，我自己也不知如何回答这些问题，but I do know that it is difficult for us to find a person to be a joyful or peaceful one但我的确知道，我们很难发现一个人是一个快乐或是平静的人
10、，if he always walks with his head down or looks away from other people.如果他总是低着头走路或是将视线从人们身上移开。I am not telling you to spend too much energy making others happy,我并不是让你花太多的精力去使别人快乐，or pretend to be friendly.或是假装友好。I think if you hope to make friends with others,我建议你：如果你希望和别人交朋友，you should treat them n
11、ot only with kindness and respect,你就不仅应该以友善和尊重对待他们，but also with a smile and eye contact.而且要有微笑和视觉的接触。When you smile at a person,you are doing your best to show your kindness to him.当你对某人微笑时，你在尽自己最大的努力向他表示你的友善。Do you know that the eyes are the window of the heart?你知道眼睛是心灵之窗吗？When you raise your head
12、 and look into his eyes,you are saying:当你抬起头直视对方的眼睛时，你在说：Hello,lets make friends,shall we?你好！让我们交个朋友，好吗？It may seem hard to do these at first.也许一开始做这些有点难。As long as you try it,you will find some nice changes in yourself.但只要你努力去试，你就会发现自身会产生一些可喜的变化。You w川 begin to see that most people are just like yo
13、u-你会开始看到很多人像你一样一一they have families,friends,troubles,likes,and dislikes as well as fears.他们有家庭、有朋友、有烦恼、有喜欢的东西，也有不喜欢的，还会有恐惧。When you give your warm hands to them,当你向他们伸出温暖之手时，youll find how friendly and thankful they are.你会发现他们是多么的友好和怀有感激之情。You may feel you dont know what to say when you first meet p
14、eople.你也许会有这样的感觉：当你第一次和别人见面时不知道该说些什么。Its easy to talk about the weather,your pets,your school lessons,很简单，说说天气、你的宠物、你学校的课程，and especially your hobbies,特别是你的爱好，but remember to be a good talker as well as a good listener.但要记住当一个好的说话者，同时也要当一个好的聆听者。Good luck to you and have a good time with your new fri
15、ends!祝你好运！也祝你和你的新朋友在一起开心！3eye contact眼神交流energy精力keep.from.使免于treat对待look away移开视线pretend假装joyful令人高兴的4It is easy to begin a conversation with a friend.和朋友搭话非常容易。We simply say Hi,Mike,how are you doing?or.我们只要说：“嗨，迈克，你好吗？”或者Part 3 Language in Use1It is nice to meet you.认识你很高兴。It must be a lot of fun
16、 to be a journalist.作一名记者一定很有趣。It may seem hard to do these at first.也许一开始做这些有点儿难。Dont pretend to be friendly.不要假装友善。If you hope to make friends with others,you should keep a smiling face.如果你想要跟别人交朋友，就要保持微笑。Remember to be a good talker as well as a good listener.要记住当一个好的说话者，同时也要当一个好的聆听者。You may feel
17、 you dont know what to say when you first meet people.你也许会有这样的感觉：当你第一次和别人见面时不知道该说些什么。3Hi,how are you doing?嗨，你好吗？Bill,Id like you to meet our new colleague,Shao Qing.比尔，我想要你认识我的新同事，少卿。Nice to meet you.My name is Alice.很高兴认识你。我叫艾丽丝。Nice class,isnt it?很好的班级，不是吗？Kelly and Frank are in the same chess cl
18、ub.凯莉和弗兰克在同一个象棋俱乐部。They meet for the first time.他们第一次见面。Yang Lins father and Graces mother meet for the first time at school.杨林的爸爸和格雷斯的妈妈在学校第一次见面。You are new at work.你新到一家公司上班。Your boss introduces you to the workmates in the office.老板把你介绍给办公室里的同事。Zhang Fang and Mike are classmates.张芳和迈克是同班同学。They me
19、et for the first time after a long vacation.他们在一个长假之后第一次见面。4Step 1:第 1 步：Work in groups and discuss what are the proper and improper questions to ask when twoChinese first meet.分组讨论两个中国人初次见面时，问哪些问题是合适的，哪些问题是不合适的。proper questions合适的问题Are you a student?你是学生吗？Which school are you in?你在哪个学校？Which subjec
20、t do you prefer to study?你喜欢学哪个科目？What sports do you like?你喜欢什么运动？improper questions不合适的问题Do you have a girlfriend?你有女朋友吗？Step 2:第 2 步：Brainstorm the proper and improper questions to ask when you first meet a British.集体讨论与英国人初次见面时，问哪些问题是合适的，哪些问题是不合适的。Step 3:第 3 步：Write a passage comparing the social
21、 norms between China and Britain when people first meet.写一段话，将中国人初次见面和英国人初次见面的社会规范作比较。Part 4 Self-assessment and Bonus Reading3What a Wonderful World美妙世界 sung by Louise Armstrong一 一 路易斯阿姆斯特朗I see skies of blue我见天空蔚蓝The colors of the rainbow彩虹斑斓的色彩And clouds of white云朵洁白The bright blessed day美好愉快的时光T
22、he dogs say good night人们道声晚安And I think to myself于是我暗想What a wonderful world多么美妙的世界So pretty in the sky如此绚丽的挂在空中And also on the faces of people going by行经的路人，脸上也是如此神采I see friends shaking hands我见朋友握手Sayin,how do you do问 候“你好”They are really sayin I love you*又如在说“我爱你”4INTERNET LANGUAGE网络语言Hi,welcome
23、to Talk Show.你好！欢 迎 来“脱口秀Today we are discussing Internet language.今天我们讨论网络语言。Thats good.很好！Lets start with email.我们先来说说“email”（电子邮件）。E is the first letter in the word electronic,“E”是“electronic”的首字母，so its called email for short.所以被简称为“email”。Thank you,Mr White.谢谢你，怀特先生。I hear you often go to a cha
24、t room,dont you?我听说你常去聊天室，是吗？I go to a chat room to type,but not to talk.我去聊天室是去打字，而不是去说话。You know in a chat room we can type some wonderful acronyms你知道在聊天室我们可以键入一些精彩的首字母，that use the first letter of each word.就是用每个单词的第一个字母。For example,if you want to say in Chinese Nihao,比如：如果你想说中文“你好”，it will be N
25、for Ni,and Hfor Hao.你就可以键入“N”代 表“你”，“H”代 表“好二So NH means Nihao.所 以“NH”就 是“你好”的意思。And now lets learn some funny Internet words.现在让我们来学一些有趣的网络语言。For example*LOL means laugh out loud例如：“LOL”的意思是：“大声地笑出来”when you are reading an email which makes you laugh,当你读一封能使你发笑的电子邮件时。and you type back LOL to tell y
26、our partner you are laughing.你键入“LOL”，告诉对方你在大笑。Yeah,its interesting.是啊，很有意思！If somebody says something silly,you may ask them如果有人说了些傻话，你可以问他们Are you kidding me?Are you joking with me?“你在开玩笑吗？”“你在和我开玩笑吗？”Then they may answer HHOK,然后，他们会回答“HHOK”，it means Ha-ha,only kidding,or HHJK,it means Ha-ha,just
27、kidding.意思是“哈哈，只是玩笑”或 者“HHJK”，意思是“哈哈，就是玩笑”。You all know ASAP as soon as possible,你们都知道“ASAP”是“尽快”,but there is also BRB be right back.并且还有“BRB”，是“马上回来”的意思。So you are going to sound like a true computer geek when you are surfing the Net.因此当你在网上冲浪时，你听上去像一个真正的“网虫二And do you know what a geek is?你知道“网虫”是
28、什么意思吗？A geek is someone who just sits in front of the computer all the time.网虫就是总坐在电脑前的人，They may be very pale because they never go outside.因为他们从不出门，所以脸色很苍白。They may be thin because they forget to eat.他们也许很瘦，因为他们总忘记吃饭。They do forget to eat,because they love their computers so much.他们的确忘记吃饭，因为他们太喜欢电
29、脑了。Thats all they do.用电脑是他们唯一做的事。Yeah,terrible.是，太可怕了！Im worried about their health.我担心他们的身体。And what do you think about Internet language?你怎么看待网络语言？It is interesting and convenient,很有意思，也很便捷，but it is not good for language learning,Im afraid.但恐怕对语言学习不利。Yes,I agree with you.是的，我同意你的观点。Thank you,Mr W
30、hite.怀特先生，谢谢你。Lets say goodbye to our audience.让我们跟听众说再见吧。Would you understand me if I say ZJ?如果我说“ZJ”你知道是什么意思吗？Have you got it?你也知道了？Z isforZaizandJH is for Jian.Z”是“再”，“J”是“见Zaijian.再见。Unit 2 Body LanguagePart 1 Listening and Speaking1language语言tone of voice语调gestures手势the way one moves行为动作the pos
31、ition of ones body姿势music音乐facial expressions面部表情2Can you guess what American Indians used你能猜出美国印第安人使用什么to communicate when they spoke different languages?来交流吗，当他们在说不同的语言的时候？If I were they,I would think of using signs.如果我是他们，我会想着使用符号。Thafs exactly what they did.那正是他们所使用的。When one group of American I
32、ndians met another group,当一群美国印第安人遇到另一群印第安人时，they had to make signs with their hands to understand each other.他们用手做出不同的符号来互相交流。Do you know some of their signs?你知道他们所使用的一些符号吗？Yes.I learned some in todays history class.是的，我在今天的历史课上学了一些。See,if they were hungry,看，如果他们饿了，they would move the right hand ba
33、ck and forth across the stomach.他们会用右手在胃部来回的抚摸。If they wanted to express,Lets eat,如果他们想表达“让我们吃饭吧”的意思，they would make the right hand in the shape of a cup他们会用右手作拿起杯子的形式and move it up and down in front of the mouth.在嘴前上下的移动。What if they were full?如果他们饱了会怎么做？If they were full,they would separate the fi
34、rst finger and the one next to it,如果他们饱了，他们会分开大拇指和食指，and move the hand from the chest to the chin.在脸颊和下巴上移动。How interesting!真有趣啊!3Hi,class.同学们好。Today well talk about body language.今天我们要谈论肢体语言。First,Td like to ask you a question.首先，我要问你们一个问题。Could you tell me how your father acts when he is angry?你能告
35、诉我当你爸爸生气的时候他们有什么表现吗？Grace?格雷斯？When my father is angry,he speaks less,当我爸爸生气的时候，他的话就变少了，and just sits on the sofa and watches TV.只是坐在沙发上看电视。Oh,so he tends to be quiet.哦，所以他趋于保持安静。What about your father;Lin Li?你的爸爸呢，林立？Hes different from Graces father.他和格雷斯的爸爸不同。My father speaks loudly to show his ang
36、er.我的爸爸大声的说话来显示他的气愤。Interesting.有趣。And Yang Lin,what about your father?那么杨林，你的爸爸呢？When my father is angry,his face turns white.当我的爸爸生气的时候，他的脸变白了。So,you see,even if your father doesnt say he is angry,所以，你们看，即使你们的爸爸不说他生气了，you can read his emotion from the way he talks and acts.你们也能从他们的表现和讲话方式中读出他们的情绪。
37、And that is body language.那就是肢体语言。5Hi,Grace!嗨，格雷斯！Could you tell me the facial expression of your father/mother when he/she is angry/happy?你能告诉我你的爸爸/妈妈生气/开心时的表情是什么样子吗？When my father/mother is angry/happy,he/she.我爸爸/妈妈生气/开心时，他/她What about your father/mother,Lin Li?林莉，你的爸爸/妈妈呢？My father/mother.我的爸爸/妈妈
38、Interesting.有意思。Yang Lin,what about your father/mother?杨林，你的爸爸/妈妈呢？When my father/mother is angry/happy,he/she.我爸爸/妈妈生气开心时，他/她Part 2 Reading and Writing1BODY LANGUAGE肢体语言Do you know body language?你了解肢体语言吗？Do you know that more than half of our ideas or feelings你知道我们的多数想法或感情are expressed by our tone
39、of voice,our facial expressions,都是由我们说话时的语气、面部表情、our gestures and the way we position our body when we speak?手势和身体的姿势所表达的吗？We can read the mind by understanding these non-verbal messages.我们可以通过这些非言语信息来理解人的心思。By reading the body,we can find when the mind wants to say no通过观察肢体语言，我们会发现说话者的真实意图是“不”，even
40、 though the verbal message is yes.即使我们得到的话语信息是“是Our body speaks all the time,我们的肢体时时都在传达信息，although it doesnt mean the same in different cultures.尽管在不同文化中，肢体语言所表达的意义有所不同。Nodding ones head is generally meant to show agreement yes,点头一般表示同意，but to Nepalese,Sri Lankans,some Indians and some Eskimos,但对于尼
41、泊尔人、斯里兰卡人、一些印度人和爱斯基摩人来说，it means not yes,but no.点头却不意味着“同意”，而 是“不同意”。When two Englishmen are talking,当两个英国人说话时，they usually dont stay close to each other;他们通常不会离得太近，while Chinese people care less about it.而中国人则对距离不太在意。Arab people often greet by kissing on both cheeks;阿拉伯人打招呼的方式经常是亲吻双侧面颊；in Japan peo
42、ple greet by bowing,日本人是相互鞠躬，and in the United States,people shake hands to show their greetings.美国人则通过握手来打招呼。In Thailand,if you want to signal a person to come near;在泰国，如果你想示意一个人走近些，you should move the fingers back and forth with palm down,你应该手心朝下，手指合拢前后摆动；but in the United States,you ask someone t
43、o come by holding the palm up而在美国，叫人来的方式是手心向上，and moving the fingers towards your body.手指合拢向自己方向移动。Crossing ones legs in the United States is a sign of being relaxed,在美国，跷二郎腿表示放松，but in Korea,it*s not allowed.在韩国，这样做是不允许的。In China,people hand everything with both hands to show their respect,在中国，人们用双
44、手递送东西，以表示尊重对方，but in India the Muslims think the left hand is unclean在印度，穆斯林则认为左手是不干净的，and do not eat or pass something with it.所以他们从不用左手进食或传递东西。If you bend your finger to a German waiter,你如果弯动手指向一个德国侍者示意，he will bring you some drink quickly;他会很快为你送来饮料；while a Japanese waiter may be angry with you b
45、ecause it is impolite.但这却会惹恼一个日本侍者，因为这样做是不礼貌的。In Turkey,putting ones hand in ones pocket is a sign of disrespect.在土耳其，把手插在衣兜里是不尊重别人的举止。In some Asian countries,you must not touch the head of another person.在一些亚洲国家，你不能触摸别人的头。Remember this body language and remember not to pretend,要记住这些肢体语言，还要记住不要假装，be
46、cause your body speaks all the time.因为你的肢体语言时时都在传达信息。3show显示出express表达come来make使bow鞠躬signal发信号cross交叉hold拿着pass传递hand手raise举起4Example例子In Arabia,when people talk,they usually stand very close to one another.在阿拉伯，人们交谈时通常站得很近。However,during the conversation,you should avoid asking personal questions,但
47、交谈中应该避免一些私人性的问题，especially questions about the women of an Arab family.尤其是关于阿拉伯家庭中女性的问题。You mustnt touch or shake hands with members of the opposite sex in public.公共场合中切忌与异性接触、握手。If you ask an Arab waiter to serve you pork,如果你点餐时对阿拉伯侍者点了猪肉，he will be angry with you because it is a disrespect of thei
48、r culture.侍者会生气，因为这是对他们文化的不尊重。Remember to eat and pass things only with your right hand.要记住，吃东西、递东西的时候只用右手。Arabia阿拉伯半岛Japan日本Thailand泰国India印度Germany德国Korea韩国England英格兰Turkey土耳其Part 3 Language in Use1People often use body language to express their ideas or feelings.人们常用肢体语言表达想法或感情。American Indians m
49、ade signs with their hands to communicate with each other.美国印第安人作手势相互交流。In the United States,people shake hands to show their greetings.在美国，人们握手表示问候。In China,people hand everything with both hands to show their respect.在中国，人们用双手传递所有物品以示尊重。When my father is angry,he speaks loudly to show his anger.爸爸
50、生气时，会大声说话以示愤怒。Complete the following sentences with the expressions,adding to where necessary.用下列表达完成句子，在必要处加to。look for information查找资料enjoy nature享受自然express my gratefulness表达感激kill time消磨时间be a good swimmer作游泳健将communicate with friends与朋友交流3Be quiet!请安静！It means to be quiet.意思是请安静。People make thi