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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时必考知识点带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、I didnt know.A. how long they have marriedB. why she married with himC. when she married himD. when they have been married答案：c解析：考查动词marry的用法。句意：我当时不知道她与他何时结婚的。根据I didnt know可知空格处的宾语从句要 用过去时态，因此排除A和D项；又因为marry是及物动词，后面不能加介词，因此排除B项。应选C。2、Listen! It is raining.Oh,
2、really! I it at all.A. didnt realizeB. dont realizeC. wouldnt realizeD. hadnt realized答案：A解析：考查一般过去时。一一听！在下雨。一一噢，是真的！我完全没意识到。结合句意可知，not realize表示的动 作发生在说话前，应用一般过去时。应选A项。3、 My cousin from Peking University the year before last.A. subscribedB. graduatedC. selectedD. visited答案：B解析：考查固定短语。句意：我表姐前年毕业于北京大
3、学。A. subscribed订阅;B. graduated毕业;C. selected挑选,选定；D.visited参观，访问。graduate from是一个固定短语，意为：从毕业，根据时间状语可知此处用一般过去时。应选B。27、He can speak Spanish because he lived in Spain.Really? How long there?A. had he livedB. is he livingC. has he livedD. did he live答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一他会说西班牙语，因为他在西班牙住过。一一真的？他在那里住了多久？根据he
4、livedin Spain 可知居住这个动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。应选D项。28 Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you.A. start offB. have started offC. started offD. will start off答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：不要半途而废，当你到达目的地的时候，你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。根据句意可 知，start off发生在reach the
5、 destination之前，应该用一般过去时,故C项正确。29 It six years the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. was; beforeD. will be; when答案：c解析：考查时态及固定句型。句意：直到六年后，被告才被宣布无罪并释放。句中使用了在It was + 一段时间+ before从句句型中，假设主句是一般过去式，从句也是一般过去式时，表示过了多长时间之后才”,符合句 意，应选C项。30、Marys brother has come back home
6、from London, where he for three years as a visiting scholar.10A. had stayedB. has stayedC. staysD. stayed答案：D解析：考查一般过去时。句意：玛丽的哥哥已经从伦敦回家了，他在那里做了三年的访问学者。分析句意可知 stayed for three years（待了三年）的动作是发生在过去的，并没有持续到现在，因为玛丽的哥哥已经回家了, 此时此刻不在伦敦，因此应用一般过去时。一般过去时句式为主语+动词的过去式+其他。应选D项。小提示：时态题的解题思路：L语境中动词动作发生的时间是现在、过去还是将
7、来；2.动作处于什么状态，是完成了 还是未完成。在此题中，根据句意判断stayed for three years（待了三年）的动作是发生在过去的，并且动作 已经完成了，并没有持续到现在，所以应用一般过去时。在答题时要注意，不要只看到for three years,误 选为完成时。31、 Yesterday, Lucys parents her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.A. rushedB. would rushC. had rushedD. has rushed答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：昨天，露西从自行车上摔下来后，她
8、的父母赶紧把她送到医院。根据时间状语yesterday可 知，时态应使用一般过去时。应选A项。32、 Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.Oh, really? I. I visit her.A. didnt know; will go toB. dont know; could go toC. didnt know; am going toD. havent known; can go to答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一琼在昨天的事故中受了重伤，被送进了医院。一哦，真的吗
9、?我不知道。我要去看她。11第一个人告诉了第二个人Joan受伤的消息。所以，第二个不知道，是在得知这个消息之前的情况，应用一 般过去时态。去探望Joan”是将来的事情，且是第二个人的临时决定，此时应用willdo表示。be going to do 往往表示有计划要做某事”。应选A。33、 His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan.A. didnt agreeB. hadnt agreedC. wouldnt agreeD. shouldn/t agree答案：A解析：考查suggest的用法。句意：他在会上的沉默说明他不
10、同意你的计划。此处是suggest引导的宾语从句，意思 是说明，暗示，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而根据句意可知在表达过去的一个事实，所以应该用一般 过去时态。应选A。小提示：Suggest用法小结一.suggest表示建议1) suggest+doing sth.He suggested going out for a walk.2) suggest +(that)+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的 should 可以省略He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorr
11、ow.注意，不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.3) it is suggested that + 主语+(should )do sth.It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.4) suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：The suggestion is that +主语+should+do sthHis suggestion is that I should leave for Beijin
12、g immediately.12二.suggest表示暗示或说明之意，注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天说明她困 了。34、 Mr. Smith that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it.A. acceptedB. admittedC. talkedD. promised答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生成认他犯了一个错误，并且已经改正了。A. accepted接受；B. admitted 成认；C. talked 交
13、谈；D. promised 承诺。根据he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it”可知，史密 斯先生成认并改正了错误，admit意为成认，符合语境。应选B项。35、 Mr. Smith these days. I think he should take a holiday before he burns out.A. has been overworkingB. overworkedC. has overworkedD. was overworking答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：史密斯先生这些天一直在加班，我想他应该在精疲力尽之前去
14、度个假。根据本句中时间状 语these days和后文before he bums out,可知，史密斯先生的忙碌的动作是从过去开始，延续到现在，还要 继续持续，所以时态用现在完成进行时。选项A符合题意，应选A。36 The president several years ago, until now he for 4 years.A. came to power; was in powerB. was in power; had been in powerC. had been in power; was in powerD. came to power; has been in power
15、答案：D解析：考查时态和短语。句意：总统是几年前上台的，到现在他已经掌权4年了。第一个空come to power表示当权,13 several years ago说明用一般过去时；第二个空掌权的状态用be in power, until now和for 4 years说明用现在 完成时。应选D。37、Her pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she to hospital.A. be, should be sentB. was, be sentC. should be, was sentD. wa
16、s, was sent答案：B解析：考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸色说明她生病了，她的父母建议送她去医院。第一空suggest表 示说明，且主句时态为一般过去时，故从句也应用对应的过去某种时态，此处应用一般过去时，主语为she, 谓语动词用was；第二空suggest表示建议，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略，且主语she与谓语动词构成被动关系，故第二空填(should) be sento综上, 应选BoOn Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, boug
17、ht some bananas and her cousin.A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. has visited答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：星期六下午，格林夫人去了市场，买了一些香蕉，并拜访了她的表弟。根据句中时间状语On Saturday afternoon可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。应选B。39、My daughter as a teacher for 5 years in 2008, and she a doctor since then.A. had worked.has beenB. worked.has beenC. has work
18、ed.isD. worked.is答案：B解析：考查时态。句意:我的女儿在2008年已经当了 5年的老师，从那以后她一直是一名医生。根据in 2008可知, 当老师是过去的事情，用一般过去式，根据时间状语since then可知，此句用现在完成时。应选B。14小提示: 时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中区分能力。时态的 判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语， 还要看语境。本小题第一空所在句子有个很明显的时间状语for 5 years,如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时, 但根据下文语境可知，此处表
19、达的是过去的事情，用一般过去式。而第二空那么可以根据时间状语since then判 定使用现在完成时。40 The war many years.A. was lastedB. lastC. has been lastedD. lasted答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：战争持续了多年。A项一般过去时被动语态；B项一般现在时；C项现在完成时被动语 态；D项一般过去时。last表示持续是不及物动词，因此不能用于被动结构，可以排除A项和C项。主语为 the war,谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式，排除B项；因此此处陈述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去 时。应选D项。41 As time by,
20、I gradually adapted myself to the new school life.A. goesB. goingC. wentD. has gone答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐适应了新学校的生活。根据adapted可知，时态应是一般过去时, 故此句的谓语动词变过去式，应选C。42、 He a number of articles in praise of those who generously blood to earthquake victims.A. donated; contributedB. contributed; contributedC
21、. contributed; donatedD. donated; donated答案：C15解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他写了好几篇文章赞扬那些为地震灾民慷慨献血的人。contribute投稿，贡献，出 力，donate捐赠（身体的一局部，例如器官、血液），捐献。根据a number of articles可知第一个空表示 写了好几篇文章，根据blood可知第二个空表示捐赠。应选C项。43、Great changes place since you.A. have taken, leftB. took, leftC. was taken, leftD. took, has left答案：A
22、解析：考查时态。句意：自从你离开后，发生了巨大的变化。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态。从句 陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。应选A。44、Is this the computer you last night?Yes, thats.A. had it repaired; the oneB. repaired it; itC. had repaired; the oneD. had repaired; it答案：D解析：考查时态、固定短语和代词it的用法。句意：一一这是你昨晚修的那台电脑吗？一一是的，它是。首先看第一 个空，根据last night可知，修电脑的动作发生在过去，故应用
23、一般过去时，句中涉及固定短语have sth. done, 意为使被,句中指have the computer repaired,意为”使电脑被修理，一般疑问句中，the computer 提前，一般过去时中have用过去式had,故第一个空填had repaired。再看第二个空，空格处为了防止重复， 用代词代指上文提到的computer, the one与所代指名词为同类，但并不是同一个，不符合句意，it代指上文 提到的事物，符合句意，故第二个空填it。应选D项。45 Don/t you see the sign u No Parking! n on the right?Sorry, I.
24、 But now I know parking here is not right.16A. don/tB. didntC. hadntD. doesnt答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一你没有看到右边的“禁止停车”的标志吗？一一对不起，我没有看到。但是现在我知道 在这儿停车是不对的了。A.doMt 一般现在时态；B.didnt 一般过去时态;C.hadnt过去完成时态;D. doesnt 第三人称单数的一般现在时态。此题表示你告诉我之前，我没有看到。表示过去，用一般过去时态。应选BoHe then shut himself up in the room,nobody come near hi
25、m, and got ready to work alone.A. lettingB. to letC. letD. being let答案：C 解析: 考查简单句和时态。句意：然后他把自己关在房间里，不让任何人靠近他，准备单独工作。此处let与上文shut和后文got构成并列谓语，且都为一般过去时，let的过去式为let。应选C。47 2 gold medals and 5 silver medals in 2016, 2019 and 2020, and it proved its great attention to continuous efforts to strengthen th
26、e reputation in the international wine market.A. The company has wonB. Having winningC. WinningD. The company won答案：D解析：考查句子结构和动词时态。句意：2016年、2019年、2020年，该公司获得2枚金牌和5枚银牌，证明了公 司在国际葡萄酒市场上不断努力强化声誉的高度重视。A. The company has won公司已获得；B. Having winning 赢得，获得；C.Winning赢得，获得；D.The company won公司得至I了。分析句了结构，并列连词a
27、nd后面是 一个主谓宾结构完整的陈述句，所以and前也应该是一个并列分句，不应是非谓语成分，排除B选项和C选 项；A项谓语动词时态不对，有获得奖牌的具体时间，即2016,2019及2020年应使用一般过去时。应选D项。48 How could they misunderstand me like that?17Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they _you wrong.A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：-他们怎么能那样误解我呢?保持沉默!这是让他们知道
28、他们做错了你的最好方式。根据 how could可知这件事情发生在过去，所以用did you wrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。应选B。49 Could you tell me?I heard that there was a car accident.A. what happens over thereB. when can I go across the roadC. what happened over thereD. when I can go across the road答案：c解析：考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意：一一你能告诉我发生了什么事吗?一一我听说发生了车祸。分析句子可知,
29、 此处是作tell的宾语，语序要用陈述语序,排除B项；根据答语I heard that there was a car accident.（我听说 发生了车祸。）可知，上句提问发生了什么，表示发生什么用what happened。应选C项。50 Finally, I her idea that I should myself to the new life here first.A. adopted; adaptB. adapted; adoptC. adopted; adoptD. adapted; adapt答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析及时态。句意：最后，我采纳了她的想法，我应该先适应这
30、里的新生活。adopt采纳；adapt适应。根据前半句句意，idea想法应该是被采纳，又因此句话是描述过去发生的事情，所以此空应填 adopted,后半句话中的the new life意为这里的新生活，根据句意应该为适应这里的新生活，并且 adapt oneself to意为“使自己适应于,为固定搭配，又因前有助动词should,故此空应填动词原形adapt,18应选Ao51 I wonder whether Mr. John the party last night.They couldnt have, for they went abroad yesterday.A. attendedB.
31、 will attendedC. has attendedD. was attended答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一我不知道约翰先生是否参加了昨晚的晚会。一一他们不可能去参加了，因为他们昨 天出国了。此处根据主句中wonder可知，宾语从句中主句是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用 相应的任何时态，结合后文last night可知宾语从句中应用一般过去时。应选A。52、 I the washing machine. Its working OK now.A. was repairingB. repairedC. would repairD. had repaired答案：B解
32、析：考查一般过去时。句意：我修了洗衣机，它现在可以正常工作了。结合句意可知，修洗衣机的动作发生在 过去，故用一般过去时。应选B项。53、 Only when he almost knocked her down an old woman was in front of his car.A. he had foundB. had he foundC. he foundD. did he find答案：D解析：考查倒装句和时态。句意:只有他几乎要撞到她的时候，他才发现一个老妇人在他的汽车前面。only+状语从句 置于句首,主句需要局部倒装。根据when he almost knocked her
33、down”判断用一般过去时。应选Do54、The door bell but nobody answered the door. The thought came to him Mary had194、The doctor suggested that she in bed, while her smiling face suggested there nothing serious.A. stay; wasB. stayed; wasC. stayed; beD. stay; be答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：医生建议她卧床休息，但她的笑容说明没有什么严重的事。第一空中sugges
34、t表 示建议时，后跟宾语从句中需用虚拟语气，谓语动词应用(should)+动词原形，should可以省略，故第一空填 stay；第二空中suggest表示说明时，后跟从句不需要用虚拟语气，结合上文suggested可知应用一般过去时, there be句型中，谓语动词与nothing保持一致应用单数was。应选A。5、Where did you go last weekend?I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一上周末你去哪里了？一一我去长城了。根据时间状语last weekend可知，此
35、处表示发生 在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应该用动词的过去式went,应选B。6、 Would you please repeat your telephone number? I quite catch it.-Its 62548239.A. cantB. couldntC. didntD. dont答案：c解析：考查助动词和时态。句意：一一请你重复一下你的 号码好吗？我没听清。一一是62548239。由前句请你 重复一下你的 号码好吗？可知，此处缺乏相应的否认助动词，catch这个动作发生在过去，所以用didMt。应选C项。probably fallen ill.A. had been ri
36、nging; ifB. kept ringing; thatC. had rung; whyD. had been rung;不填答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态和名词性从句。句意：门铃一直响，但没人开门。他突然想到玛丽可能病了。根据句意，空1可以使用had been ringing （过去完成进行时）或kept ringing （一般过去时）表示“（在过去某一时间段） 门铃一直在响，排除CD两项；分析可知，空2处引导同位语从句作名词thought的同位语，从句意义完整, 根据句意，应用没有实际意义的连接代词that引导从句，that不能省略。应选B项。55 Wheres my driving
37、license? Maybe I Ie代 it at home.My Goodness! I you would always take it along.A. was to thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. have been thinking答案：B解析：考查时态辨析。句意：一一我的驾照在哪？我可能把它落在家了。一一天啊！我原以为你会随身带着它。由对 话语境可知，此处表示我原以为你会随时带着它，而现在知道你没有带着，所以用一般过去时。应选B项。56 Their perseverance with an epic comeback against the de
38、fending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.A. is paid offB. pays offC. paid offD. was paid off答案：c解析：考查时态。句意:他们的坚持最终在四分之一决赛中战胜了卫冕冠军巴西队。由with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals可知,他们的坚持得到了回报，pay off是固定短语，意为“得 到回报，无被动语态，用主动表被动，句子描述的是过去的事情，因此时态用一般过去时，空格处是过去式,
39、 应选Co2057、Large quantities of food to the refugees（灾 民）in flood which in Anhui Province this summer.A. was provided; took placeB. was provided; took the placeC. were provided; took placeD. were provided; was taken place答案：c解析：考查时态和语态。句意：大量的食物被送给今夏安徽省遭受洪灾的难民。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时;第一空是主句谓语动词，主语food和provide之
40、间是被动关系，应用被动语态，large quantities of+名词作主 语是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式were；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，take place发生无被动。句子为一般 过去时，综上所述，应选C项。58、The company refused to the customers complaints,A. give way toB. take part inC. make use ofD. put off答案：A解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意：公司拒绝接受顾客的投诉。A.give way to屈服，让步；B.take part in参与； C.makeuseof利用；D.put
41、off推迟。结合句意可知，对于顾客们的投诉，公司拒绝让步，即不接受投诉。故 选Ao217、 Jim went to Canada two years ago. He there for a few months and then went to America.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. is working答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：吉姆两年前去了加拿大。他在那里工作了几个月，然后去了美国。根据时间状语two years ag。可知，陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。应选B。8、 The cause he had devoted himself a perf
42、ect success.A. to provedB. provedC. to proveD. to proving答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：他投身的事业证明是相当成功的。devote oneself to表示投身于，The cause he had devoted himself to是一个定语从句，根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时，故A项正确。小提示：有些同学会因为devote oneself to doing结构而误选D,但通过分析句子结构可知，The cause he had devoted himself t。是一个定语从句，此处作谓语动词，而不是作to的宾语，根据devot
43、ed判断此处用一般过去时，故A项正确。9、 Its reported that the fire that at two oclock last night caused a lot of damage.A. breaking outB. breaks outC. broke outD. was broken out答案：c解析：考查动词短语和时态。句意：据报道，昨晚两点钟发生的火灾造成了很大的损失。break out爆发，动词短语 作谓语；由时间状语last night可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，排除选项A和B, break out爆发，不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。应选C。10、yo
44、u your homework yet?Yes. I it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; have finishedC. Have; done; finishedD. Will; do; finish答案：C 解析: 考查动词时态。句意：一一你完成你的作业了吗？一一是的，我刚刚完成的。第一句中，根据后文yet常与现在完成时连用，构成为have/has done,句中主语为you,助动词用have；第二句中根据后文a moment ago可 知此处描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。应选C。11、Would you mind if
45、Iyou a personal question?A. askB. askingC. will askedD. asked答案：D 解析: 考查虚拟语气。句意：你介意我问你一个私人问题吗？在Would you mind if从句句型中，从句谓语常用一般过去时进行虚拟，应选D。12 Only when the police showed her the evidence that she had stolen the money.A. she admittedB. she had admittedC. did she admitD. had she admitted答案：C解析：考查特殊句式中的
46、局部倒装。句意：只有当警察把证据给她看的时候，她才成认偷了钱。0nly置于句首，主句要用局部倒装，即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时，应选C。小提示：当only+状语位于句首时，后面的句子要用局部倒装，其中。nly后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。 但在。nly后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，要局部倒装的是主句。13、I her to the party but I didnt get her phone number.A. had planned to inviteB. have planned to inviteC. planned to inviteD. w
47、as planning to have invited答案：c解析：考查一般过去时态和动词不定式。句意：我打算邀请她参加聚会，但我没有她的 号码。固定搭配：plan to do sth.计划做某事，且动词invite的动作发生在plan后面，所以动词不定式用一般式；这里在说一件过去 发生的事，所以句子用一般过去时态。应选C。14 Regardless of many massive challenges, I die give up.A. preferred to; rather thanB. preferred; rather thanC. would; thanD. would to; rather than答案：A解析：考查固定句型和时态。句意：尽管有许多巨大的挑战，我宁愿死也不愿放弃。表示宁愿做也不做有两种 固定句型：prefer to do A rather than do B； （2）would rather do A than do Bo 句子为一般过去时，动词 prefer 用过去式preferred。应选A项。15、After several hours of discussion, I him in accepting the project.A. reasonedB. would have