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1、2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市武功县高一上学期期中考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共100分）.第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A Stay in the hotel. B. See an exhibition.2. How m
2、uch should the woman pay?A. $72.B.$81. C. $90.3. Where is the mans hat?C. Visit the Central Park.A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. At home.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?C. Saleswoman and customer.A. Manager and clerk. B. Tailor and customerWhat are the speakers talking abou
3、t?A. Rebeccas hometown.B. Rebeccas boring life.C. Rebeccas travel plan.第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。5. What did the woman buy on her way back home?A. Medical masks.
4、 B. Daily necessities. C. Office supplies.6. What did the woman say about the supermarket?A. They limited the number of people.B. It didnt offer adequate supplies.C. The prices there have gone up.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。7. What will Mandy do during the weekend?A. Pay Anna a visit. B. Meet a client. C. T
5、ake atrip.8. How does Anna sound in the end?A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Understanding.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。9. When will the woman have a family holiday?A. On the 18th. B. On the 19th. C. On the 20th.10. Where can the woman enjoy the cheapest holiday?A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Greece.17People often
6、 say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words appropriately.Tip:18 Learning shouldnt be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how touse ne
7、w words and expressions in the text.Improve your grammarGrammar is very important because it improves the quality（质量）of your writing.Tip: 19 The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the particular grammar point you are studying at the momentJust do it!The
8、best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions（版本）of each text.20Read widely and often.A. Know much about your readers.B. Always check your writing twice.C. Remember, practice makes perfect!D. Choose books or articles that interest you.E.
9、Use simple languages and shorter sentences to show your ideas.F. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.【答案】16.G17. A 18.E19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了提高书面英语的几种简单方法。【16题详解】根据前文 To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. Thats not just being a
10、ble to know lots of words-it means actually being able to use them correctly.（要想清楚地表达自己，你需要掌握大量的主动词汇。 这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，此处进一步讲如何真正记住生词。G 项 Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.（通过学习新单词和例句，而不仅 仅是单词表来做到这一点）符合文意。应选G。【17题详解】根据后文People often say that we l
11、earn to write best by reading.（人们常说通过阅读我们学会了最好 写作） 可知，本段主要讲通过阅读来提升写作。A项Read widely and often.（经常广泛阅读）适合做本段主旨。故选Ao【18题详解】根据本空前面的Tip,可知此处是阅读的建议。根据后文Learning shouldrft be boring.（学习不应该很枯燥） 可知，E项：Choose books or articles that interest you.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。应选E。【19题详解】根据后文 The first time, look for genera
12、l mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the particular grammar point you are studying at the moment.（第一次，寻找一般性错误；第二次，寻找与你正在学习的特定语法点 有关的错误）可知，此处建议把自己的写作检查两次。C项：Always check your writing twice.（总是检查你 的写作两次）符合文意。应选C。【20题详解】根据前文 The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and pape
13、r and write.（提高写作水平的最好方法就 是拿笔和纸来写）可知，提高写作水平的最好方法就是练习。D项：Remember, practice makes perfect!（记 住，熟能生巧！）符合文意。应选D。【点睛】此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题 干进行比拟，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事 实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第3小题，根据本空前面的Tip,可知此处是阅读的建议。根据后文Learningshouldnt be boring.（学习不应该很枯燥）可知，学习应该是有趣的。由此可
14、知，E项：Choose books or articles that interest you.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。应选E。第三局部 英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题15分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping
15、on the bus or train on the 21 home from work in the evenings. A man will be 22 the newspaper, and seconds later it 23 as if he is trying to 24 it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger25 next to him. 26 place where unplanned short sleep 27 is in the lecture hall where a student will
16、start snoring（打鼾）so28 that the professor has to ask another student to 29 the sleeper awake. Amore embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the 30 of the head pushes the arm off the 31 ,and the movement carries the 32 of the body along. The student wakes up on th
17、e floor with no 33 of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when 34. Police reports are full of35 that occur when people fall into sleep and go 36 the road. If the drivers are 37, they are notseriously hurt. One womans car, 38, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of 39 and though
18、t itwas raining. When people are really 40, nothing will stop them from falling asleep-no matter where they are.21.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road22.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading23.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds24.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish25.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting26.A.NextB.EveryC.Anot
19、herD.One27.A.goes onB.ends upC.lastsD.returns28.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly29.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch30.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength31.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book32.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpose34.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving35.A.
20、changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents36.A.叩B.offC.alongD.down37.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong38.A.in timeB.at firstC.as usualD.for example39.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy【答案】21. A22. D23. C 24. B25. D26. C 27. A28. C29. B 30. C31.B32. C 33. A34. D 35. D36. B37. A 38. D39. B40.
21、 A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章借助于几种常见的睡觉现象，如公交车上，报告厅里，甚至是在驾驶室 里，说明人们在过度疲劳时，到处都是睡觉的“温床”，瞌睡无处不在。【详解】【小题1】考查名词辨析。句意：我们可以看到许多晚上下班在回家汽车或火车上睡觉的情景。A.way 方法，路；B.track轨道足迹；C.path小路；D.road道路。on the way home为固定短语，表示“在回家的路上”, 此句表达了我们会看到晚上下班在回家汽车或火车上睡觉的情景。故答案选Ao【小题2】考查动词辨析。句意：一个人在车上看报纸，几秒后，看上去就像是要吃报纸一样。A. buying 买；B. fol
22、ding折叠；C. delivering投递；D.reading读。由生活常识可知,人们往往会在公交车上看报纸, 应用read the paper。其它三个选项都不能这样搭配。故答案选D。【小题3】考查动词辨析。句意：一个人在车上看报纸，几秒后，看上去就像是要吃报纸一样。A. acts表 现；B. shows展示；C. appears出现，显现；D. sounds听。从后面的内容he is trying to eat it可以分析， 这个看报纸的人好像要“吃”报纸。表示“看起来似乎/好像”应用it appears as if.,故答案选C。【小题4】考查动词辨析。句意：一个人在车上看报纸，几秒
23、后，看上去就像是要吃报纸一样。A. open打 开；B. eat吃；C. find发现；D. finish完成。从前后语境分析，此处看报纸的人打瞌睡了，感觉像是吃报 纸的样子。A、C和D三个选项都显示不出文章的主题一一“唾工 故答案为B。【小题5】考查动词辨析。句意：或者他会靠在坐他旁边的陌生人肩上睡着。A. lying躺；B. waiting等待;C.talking谈话；D. sitting坐。从上文中的信息on the bus or train说明，过度劳累时，可能会靠在坐在旁 边的陌生人的肩膀上睡着。故答案为D。【小题6】考查代词辨析。句意：另外一个未被计划的打吨的地方是在演讲大厅。A.
24、 Next下一个；B. Every 每个；C. Another另一个；D. One一个。这样因为累而睡着的地方很多，在这里又提到了另外一个，所以 指三者或三者以上中的另外一个用another。故答案为C。【小题7】考查动词辨析。句意：另外一个未被计划的打盹的地方是在演讲大厅。A. goes on发生，进行; B. ends up 结束；C.lasts 持续；D. returns 回来。回来。此句中的 where the unplanned short sleep goes on 指 “无计划的小睡发生的地方。应选A。【小题8】考查副词辨析。句意：学生的鼾声是如此地大，以至于教授不得不叫另外一位
25、学生把他叫醒。A. bravely勇敢地；B. happily快乐地；C. loudly大声；D. carelessly粗心地。从后半句教授不得不叫另外 一位学生把他叫醒说明打鼾声“很大”，所以用loudly。应选C。【小题9】考查动词辨析。句意：学生的鼾声是如此地大，以至于教授不得不叫另外一位学生把他叫醒。 A. leave离开；B.shake摇晃；C. keep保持；D. watch观察。本句是说教授叫另外一位学生把睡觉的学 生叫醒。根据常识一般是推他一下，所以选择“shake摇晃“合适。shake sb. awake把某人摇醒。应选B。【小题10】考查名词辨析。句意：另一个更尴尬的情形是
26、学生开始打瞌唾，用胳膊撑着头瞌睡，头的重量 把胳膊推离了桌子而带动了身体的其余局部。A.size尺寸；B. shape形状；C. weight重量；D., strength 力量。根据pushes the arm off可推测，这里是指学生在睡着时由于头的重量压在胳膊上，致使胳膊离开桌面。 应选C。【小题11】考查名词辨析。句意：另一个更尴尬的情形是学生开始打瞌睡，用胳膊撑着头瞌睡，头的重量把胳膊推离了桌子而带动了身体的其余局部。A. cushion垫子；B. desk课桌；C shoulder肩膀；D.book书。根据一般常识判断，学生一般趴在桌上睡觉，应选B。【小题12】考查名词辨析。句意
27、：另一个更尴尬的情形是学生开始打瞌睡，用胳膊撑着头瞌睡、头的重量 把胳膊推离了桌子而带动了身体的其余局部。A. action行动，其余；B. position位置；C.rest休息、；D. side 边。关键信息and the movement说明这一举动也带动了身体的其它部位一起倒下了。rest意为“其它的，剩 余局部:应选C。【小题13】考查名词辨析。句意：学生醒来时对于自己是如何到地板上没有一点任何印象。A. memory记忆;B. reason理由；C.question问题;D.purpose目的。根据下文推测, 这里指那位掉在地上的学生醒来后还想不起自己怎么在地板上。with mem
28、ory of记得。应选A。【小题14】考查动词辨析。句意：打瞌睡最糟糕的时间是开车的时候。A. thinking思考；B. working工作； C. walking步行;D. driving驾驶。由下文信息If the drivers are可推测,此处强调最糟的是开车打盹。故 选D。小题15考查名词辨析。句意：警察局的报告中许多都是关于因为人们开车时因瞌睡把车驶离公路的事故。A. changes改变；B. events事件；C.ideas想法；D. accidents事故。开车时因瞌 睡发生的叫事故，所以选择accidents。应选D。【小题16】考查副词辨析。句意：警察局的报告中许多都是
29、关于因为人们开车时因瞌睡把车驶离公路的事 故。A. up向上；B. off离开；C. along沿着；D. down向下。go off在这里表示“驶离go up表示“上升”； go along表示“沿着”；go down表示“下降”。go off the road偏离道路。应选B。【小题17】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果司机幸运的话，他们不会受重伤。A.lucky幸运的；B. awake 醒着的；C.calm冷静的；D. strong强大的。后半句说“they are not seriously hurt”,在行车事故中受伤不严 重当然是很幸运的。应选A。【小题18】考查词组辨析。例如：一个女士
30、的车开到河里了。A. in time及时；B. atfirst首先；C. as usual 像平常一样；D. for example例如。后面讲述的这位妇女是幸运司机中的一位，因而是举例子，用for exampleo 应选D。 【小题19】考查名词辨析。句意：她在四英尺的水里醒来，认为天在下雨。A. dust灰尘；B. water 水；C. grass草；D. bush灌木丛。由下文的信息and thought it was raining可以猜想，那位女司机醒来之后 发现自己在四英尺深的水里，还以为是天在下雨呢。应选B。【小题20】考查形容词辨析。句意：当人真正累的时候，无论在什么地方什么都
31、不能阻止他们入睡。A. tired 疲劳的；B. drunk喝醉的；C.lonely孤单的；D.lazy懒惰的。此句话与文章首句相对照，表达当人累的 时候无论在什么地方什么都不能阻止他们入睡。应选Ao【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意上下文的联系，语境对选择非常重要。有时候暗示词可能离的较远一 点，所以在阅读时更应该重视。例如小题19由下文的信息and thought it was raining可以猜想，那位女司机 醒来之后发现自己在四英尺深的水里，还以为是天在下雨呢。应选B。再如小题20这里表示当人真的累了 时，无论身在何处，都能睡着。应选A。第H卷（非选择题共50分）第三局部英语知识运用第
32、二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr. Smith used to be in prison for three years, which may make you think he is not a good man. But as41 matter of fact, he is kind-hearted as well as honest. The reason 42 he was put into prison was not that he himself broke the law, but tha
33、t his six-year-old son blew up the bridge near his home, imitating （模仿） what he had seen on TV. Although this little boy did break the law. he was 43 young to be put in prison. According to the local law, the boys parents could not escape 44 （punish）.As a result, Mr. Smith received the punishment. H
34、e was arrested （逮捕）and 45（final） taken to thepolice station. Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was 46（use）. After all, law is law.Everybody is to obey 47. As the proverb （谚语）goes, when it rains, it pours （祸不单行），Mrs. Smithwas 48 of work before long. She had to move to a southe
35、rn state, 49 she was born and grew up. Misfortunes （不幸）tell us what fortune is .50 the Smiths have experienced does teach us a good lesson.【答案】41. a 42. why#for which43. too 44. punishment# being punished45. finallyuseless46. it 48. outwhere 50. What【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了史密斯先生因为六岁儿子炸毁了家附近的桥而替儿子入狱的故事。
36、【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：但事实上，他既善良又老实。as a matter of fact为固定短语，意为“实际上，事实上”，故 填ao【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他被关进监狱的原因不是他自己犯了法。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先 行词为“the reason ”，在从句中作状语，故用关系副词why,关系副词why等于for which,故填why/ for whicho【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：尽管这个小男孩确实触犯了法律。他太小不能被关进监狱。t。t。为固定搭配，意 为太而不能%故填too。【44题详解】考查名词或动名词作宾语。句意：根据当地法律，男孩的父母无法逃脱
37、惩罚。分析句子结构可知，此处缺 少宾语，故可用名词punishment作宾语，或者填写动名词作宾语，主语“the boys parents”和动词“punish”之 间为被动关系，故用 being punished,故填 punishment/ being punishedo【45题详解】考查副词。句意：他被逮捕了，最后被带到警察局。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词修饰动词taken,故填 finallyo【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：镇上的大多数人都同情他，但这无济于事。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填写形容词 作表语，意为“无用的，故填useless。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：毕竟，法律就
38、是法律。每个人都要服从。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，指代前文“law”, 故用代词it代替，故填k【48题详解】考查介词。句意:正如谚语所说，“祸不单行”，史密斯太太不久就失业了。out of work为固定搭配，意为“失 业，故填out。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她不得不搬到南方的一个州，她在那里出生和长大。分析句子结构可知，此句为非 限制性定语从句，先行词为“a southern state”，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。【50题详解】考查主语从句。句意：史密斯一家的经历确实给了我们一个很好的教训。分析句子结构可知，此句为主语 从句，且主语从句中缺少宾语，指物，故填Wh
39、at。【点睛】第四局部 写作（共两节，总分值35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分When I was in high school, most of my friend had bi
40、cycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle who was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after school. My father was pleased if I showe
41、d him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You could to imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.【答案】1. friendfriendsit-one2. whof which that. the money 前力口 for3. He-Iiff when4. after-platergivesf gave5. 去掉imagine前的to去掉happy前的much【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作
42、者拥有一辆自行车的过程。【详解】1 .考查名词的数。句意：当我上高中时，许多的朋友有自行车。friend是可数名词，most of后面 用其复数形式。故将friend改为friendso.考查代词。句意：我希望能有一辆。one指同一类中的不同个体。it代指同一个体，不符合语境。故将 it改为one。2 .考查定语从句。句意：有一天我看到一辆二手自行车，它只卖100元。此处为定语从句，先行词为bicycle, 在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/thato故将who改为which/thato.考查介词。句意：我问父亲要钱。ask sb. for sth.向某人索要某物。故the money前
43、加for3 .考查代词。句意：我必须得负担另外一半的钱。结合上下文可知，这里提到是作者自己而不是他父亲。 故将He改为Io.考查连词。句意：当我一个月后把钱拿给父亲看时，他会很高兴。根据后句I showed him the money a month after.（我一个月后把钱拿给父亲看的时候），父亲很高兴。应用when引导时间故状语从句。将if改为when。4 .考查副词。句意：当我一个月后给他钱时，我的父亲很高兴。a month later一个月后。故将after改为later。5 .考查时态。句意：他给了我另外的五十。整体文章用一般过去时来讲述，故此处应用一般过去时。故将 gives
44、改为 gave。6 .考查情态动词。句意：你可以想象，当我骑着自己的自行车去上学时，我是多么高兴。情态动词+动词原 形。故去掉imagine前的to。1。.考查感叹句。句意：你能想象当我自己骑车去学校时有多么快乐吗！感叹句的构成为：how+形容词+ 主语+谓语。故将去掉happy前的mucho第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）52.假定你是李华。你打算国庆节期间去海南三亚市旅游。请你给来自德国的交换生Terry发邮件邀请他与 你同游。内容主要包括：1 .邀请Terry与你同游；.你的旅游计划；2 .邀请理由。注意：1 ,词数100词左右；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.可以适当增加细节，
45、以使行文连贯。Dear Terry,How are you?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 【答案One possible version.Dear Terry,How are you? I intend to travel to Sanya in Hainan province during the National holiday. I am writing to invite you to join me.According to my plan, I will stay in Sanya for five days. I
46、n addition to enjoying the beautiful scenery, I will take part in some activities on the water. Not only can we taste various local snacks, but also we will experience the local life and art.As far as I know, you greatly enjoy traveling to seaside cities. It will be pleasant to travel with you. More
47、over, my spoken English is not very good, so you can help me a lot while we are travelling.Please take my suggestion into account. Whatever your decision is, please let me know.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求交换生Terry给写封邀请信，邀请他国庆节期间与你同游海南三亚。【详解】1 .词汇积累 打算：plan一intend 止匕夕卜：besides一in addition to 就我而言：as fbr meas far as I know考虑：conside