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1、2021-2022学年河北省保定市定州市高一上学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟总分值：150分第一局部听力（共20小题，每题分，总分值30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the train leave for Chicago?A. At 9:40 a. m B. At 9:20 a. m C. At 9:10 a. m2. What sport does the man like most?A
2、. Swimming. B. Jogging C. Basketball3. What will the speakers have?A. A salad B. Hamburgers C. Meatballs4. How many people will play poker?A. Six B. Five C. Four5. Why will the woman buy the white car?A. Its appearance is cool B. It* s environmentally friendly C. Its more comfortable第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每
3、段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Whom did the woman buy the sweater for?A. A firend B. Herself C. A family member7. What will the woman do next?A. Show the receipt B. Talk to the manager. C. Leave the store听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. What does the man want to do on Wednesday night?A. Watch a show B. Clean the C. F
4、inish his homework9. Where will the woman be on Thursday night?A. At a restaurant. B. At her apartment. C. At the Global Theater听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. Where will the vegetables be from?A. The womans vegetable garden B. The mans backyard. C. The grocery store.11. According to the man, who grow their ow
5、n vegetablesA. Housewives B. Young people C. Old people12. On which day is the woman busy?这使得植物整体上更加不稳定。 MLU的农业科学家马塞尔昆特教授解释说。不稳定的 植物在雨水中弯曲得更快，产出的食物也更少，营养也更少）可知，温度升高会影响植物 的产量，选项D与文意相符，应选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段uEarlier studies have shown that the protein （蛋白质）PIF4 directly controls plant growth and is
6、also dependent on temperature. When its cold, PIF4 is less active, meaning the plant doesnt grow. At higher temperatures, PIF4 activates growth-promoting genes, and the plant grows taller. This is new information, says Quint.（早期研究说明，PIF4 蛋白直接控制植物生长，也依赖于温度。当天气寒冷时，PIF4就不那么活泼，这意味着植 物无法生长。在较高的温度下，PIF4激活
7、生长促进基因，植物长高。Quint说，这是新的信 息）可推断，PIF4在不同温度下所起的作用是不同的，选项B与文意相符，应选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “The findings may help to develop plants that remain stable even at high temperatures and produce many crops/,这些发现可能有助于培育出即使在高温 下也能保持稳定的植物，并生产出多种作物）可推断，这些发现对农民是有益处的，选项A 与文意相符，应选A。第二节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出
8、可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。Starting high school means changes in your life. Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous. 16Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day. Take part in some activities that are held at the s
9、chool for new students to know the school better. If parents are invited to the activities, take yours with you. Carefully look over all the materials （材料）you receive.1718 Buy the things suggested on your teachers9 supply lists and place your materials for each class separately.Keep pace with your h
10、igh school workload （工作量）.If you find youre not doing well in a subject, make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your school work.19There are more after-class activities in high school than in middle school, such as clubs, music and theatre groups, the students, un
11、ion, and sports teams. Make friends and take part in such school activities. 20 Ask someone in the school office about chances to take part in school activities if you dont know how. This is a good time to do what you like and a chance to try new things. Who said school has to be all work and no pla
12、y?A. There is no useful information.B. Get the things you will need for class.C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.D. Make sure of the location of the schools buildings.E. Consider private lessons to get you through a difficult time.F. Join a club or other organizations to meet people and d
13、evelop friendship.G. In order to make your high school life easier, you can follow these tips.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对刚上高中的学生如何更轻松地适应高中生活与学习 给出了四条建议。【16题详解】由上两句 u Starting high school means changes in your life. Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high scho
14、ol, but still feel a little bit nervous .（上高中意味着你生活的改变。大多数青 少年期待着高中的第一天，但仍然感到有点紧张）谈及学生感到高中生活会有点紧张和下 文提出的建议可知，本文主要讲让刚上高中的学生如何更轻松地适应高中生活与学习的建 议，承接上下文，G选项“为了让你的高中生活更轻松，你可以遵循以下提示。切题。应 选G项。【17题详解】由本段首句 “Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day.（在开学的第 一天之前，尽你所能了解你的第一天）可知，本段说
15、的都是关于熟悉校园情况的事情，承 接上文，D选项“确定学校建筑物的位置。切题。应选D项。【18题详解】由下一句 Buy the things suggested on your teachers9 supply lists and place your materials fbr each class separately.（购置教师用品清单上建议的物品，并将每节课的材料分开放置）可知， 本段主要在说准备课堂上需要的东西，承接下文，B选项“拿到上课所需的东西。切题。 应选B项。【19题详解】由上两句 Keep pace with your high school workload （工作量）.
16、 If you find youre not doing well in a subject, make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork.（跟上你高中的工作量。如果你发现你在某个科目上做得不好，可以利用课后学 习小组，或者请你的老师帮助你完成学业）可知，上文讲要跟上课程，如果哪门功课学得 不好，要及时寻求帮助，承接上文，E选项“考虑私人课程让你渡过难关。是寻求帮助的 具体例子。应选E项。【20题详解】由上一句 Make friends and take p
17、art in such school activities.（结交朋友，参加这样的学校活 动）可知，作者建议读者参加学校活动来交朋友，承接上文，F选项“参加一个俱乐部或 其他组织来结识人们并开展友谊。切题。应选F项。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 21 I was a
18、kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our 22 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 23 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company 24 me a book
19、 about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 25! I like the recorded sound and the electric lightmost. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 26 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into 27 and then into new th
20、ings. Once, I surprised my dad 28 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 29 model plane in a store. I learned that 30 inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas31. Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I
21、worked together, I began to 32 that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 33 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 34 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I alsothank Thomas Edison. He is my 3521. A. before22. A. parent23
22、. A. Finally24. A. designed recommended25. A. lights inventions26. A. contacted encouraged27. A. commentsB. whenB. engineerB. ObviouslyB. borrowedB. projectsB. challengedB. plansC. afterC. inventorC. ActuallyC. sentC. suggestionsC. choseC. detailsD. untilD. teacherD. QuicklyD.D.D.D.solutions28. A. a
23、boutB.withC.intoD.from29. A. advancedB.similarC.suitableD.formal30. A. outgoing responsibleB.uniqueC.differentD.31. A. workB.failC.comeD.quit32. A. findB.requestC.realizeD.guess33. A. looking forward to atB.looking forC.applying forD.looking34. A. interest confidenceB.strategyC.habitD.35. A. partner
24、B.expertC.heroD.editor【答案】21. B 22. D23. A 24. C25. D26. D 27. B28. B29. B30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从小就喜欢创造，深受爱迪生和作者父亲的影响。 【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：对制作东西的热爱始于我还是个孩子的时候。A. before在之 前；B. when当时候；C.after在之后；D. until直到。分析句意，根据“ Iwas a kid. 可知，此处表示作者还是个孩子的时候就喜欢制作东西。应选B项。【22题详解】考查
25、名词词义辨析。句意：四年级的一天，老师在课堂上给我们布置了一个工程。A. parent 父母；B. engineer工程师；C. inventor创造家；D.teacher老师。分析句意，根据“in class可知，是老师给学生们布置了一个工程。应选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后我选择了托马斯爱迪生公司。A. Finally最终；B. Obviously 明显地；C.Actually实际上，事实上；D. Quickly快速地。分析句意，根据前句I thought and thought.可知，作者最终决定给托马斯爱迪生公司写信。应选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
26、不久之后，公司寄给我一本关于托马斯爱迪生生活的书。A. designed设计；B. borrowed借；C. sent寄送；D. recommended推荐。分析句意，根据前文提 到作者给托马斯爱迪生公司写信可知，此处表示这家公司回信并且送了他一本书。应选C 项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我多么喜欢阅读和反复阅读关于他的创造!A. lights灯；工程;C. suggestions 建议；D. inventions 创造。分析句意，根据后文 “Hike the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions we
27、re clearly printed on my brain.” 可知，作者反复阅读的是 他的创造。应选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸注意到我对创造的兴趣并鼓励我。A. contacted接触； B. challenged挑战;C. chose选择；D.encouraged鼓励。分析句意，根据后文He showed me how to turn my ideas into 7and then into new things. 和 “As my fatherand I worked together, I began to 12 that my dad was quite a
28、n inventorhimself.可知，父亲一直在鼓励作者。应选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教我如何把我的想法变成方案，然后变成新的东西。A. comments 评论；B. plans方案;C. details细节；D.solutions解决方案。分析句意,此处表示先把想法 变为方案在通过执行方案把想法变为现实。应选B项。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析 句意：有一次，我做了一个模型飞机，让我爸爸大吃一惊。A. about关 于；B. with用；C. into到里面；D. from来自。分析句意，此处表示作者用一个模型飞机让父亲大吃一惊。应选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词
29、义辨析。句意：后来，我们在一家商店里发现了一架类似的飞机模型。A. advanced先进的；B.similar类似的;C. suitable适宜的;D. formal正式的。分析句意，根据 后文 u I learned that 10 inventors often invent similar things/可知，此处表示看到相似的飞机模型。应选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到不同的创造家经常创造类似的东西。A. outgoing外向 的；B. unique独特的；C. different不同的；D.responsible负责任的。分析句意，根据前文提 到的“我们在一家
30、商店里发现了一架类似的飞机模型可知，此处表示不同的创造家会创造 相类似的东西。应选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我还了解到，并不是所有伟大的想法都能奏效。A. work起作用； B. fail失败；C.come来，开始；D. quit放弃。分析句意，根据后句u Failure is a common part of the inventing.,，可知，此处表示不是所有伟大想法都能起作用。应选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我父亲和我一起工作时，我开始意识到我父亲本身就是一个创 造家。A. find发现；B. request要求；C. realize意识到；D. g
31、uess猜想。分析句意，根据下文“He was always 13 a better way to do a simple job可知，我意识到了 我的父亲也是一个创造家。应选C项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他总是在寻找更好的方法来完成一项简单的工作。A. looking forward to 期望;B. looking for 寻找；C. applying for 申请；D. looking at 看。分析句意，根据 前文提到的“我开始意识到我父亲本身就是一个创造家可知，作为创造家，父亲一直在寻 找更好的方法来解决问题。应选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的指导，加
32、上我对创造的兴趣，引导我成为一名工程师和创造 家。A. interest兴趣；B. strategy策略；C. habit习惯；D. confidence自信心。分析句意，文 章一开始就提到作者喜欢创造，对创造是很兴奋的。所以此处表示作者对创造很感兴趣。应 选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我也要感谢托马斯爱迪生。他是我的英雄。A. partner伙 伴；B. expert专家；C.hero英雄；D. editor编辑。分析句意，根据文章前文提到作者给托马 斯爱迪生公司写信，这家公司给作者回寄了一本爱迪生的书。作者对这本书里头的内容和创 造爱不释手可知，爱迪生对作者的创造有很
33、大影响。所以他是作者的英雄。应选C项。 第三节(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面材.料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。With the improvement of life standards, there are a 36 (grow) number of people traveling each year, 37 is a good way to enjoy life. Some people would like to take a package tour (跟团游)，38 others would rather travel on their
34、 own. I prefer the latter,because I feel that it*s much more convenient and cheaper than taking a package tour as I39 (do) before.First of all, traveling on my own, I can arrange my time and route 40 (free). For example, when I get to someplace I like, I choose to stay longer and don*t have to think
35、 about others. Secondly, the schedule is relatively tight joining package tours, and tourists can only stay very short time in tourist attractions. 41 is difficult to enjoy every landscape carefully. 42 (three), in order to earn money, some travel agencies force tourists 43 (buy) things. In the mean
36、time, traveling on my own is much cheaper. Finally, the trip is designed to relax. However, many people say that package tours are not to make them feel really 44 (relax), but even more tired.On the whole, I feel like 45 (travel) on my own, which is more convenient.【答案】36. growing37. which 38. while
37、39. did 40. freely41. It 42. Thirdly43. to buy 44. relaxed. traveling【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了单独旅游的好处。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着生活水平的提高，每年都有越来越多的人，这是享受生活的好 方法。此处现在分词growing作定语，表示“不断增长的“，故填growing。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着生活水平的提高，每年都有越来越多的人，这是享受生活的好方 法。is a good way to enjoy life是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此空格处用关系 代词whicho故
38、填whicho【38题详解】考查连接词。句意：有的人喜欢跟团旅游，而其他人喜欢单独旅游。分析可知，前后是比照 关系，应用连接词while,表示“然而。故填while。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我更喜欢后者，因为我觉得这比我以前的组团旅行方便多了，也廉价 多了。此处指的是以前的组团旅行，应用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填did。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：首先，单独旅行，我可以自由安排时间和路线。此处用副词修饰动词作状 语，free的副词是freely,意为“自由地，故填freely。41题详解】语，意为“做某事困难，此句it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，因此空格处是it,位 于句
39、首，首字母大写，故填It。【42题详解】考查序数词。句意：第三，为了赚钱，一些旅行社强迫游客购物。上文的Secondly有提示, 空格处是“第三，是序数词thirdly,位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thirdly。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第三，为了赚钱，一些旅行社强迫游客购物。force sb. to do,固定 短语，“强迫某人做，故填t。buy。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是，许多人说跟团游不是让他们觉得很放松，而是更加疲惫。此处应 用形容词作表语，修饰人，用-ed形容词relaxed,意为“放松的，故填relaxed。45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总的来说，我想一个人
40、旅行，这样更方便。feel like doing sth.是固 定短语，意为“想要做某事，此处用动名词作宾语。故填traveling。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）45 .假设你是李华，你打算利用假期出国旅游。请你就此给你的美国笔友Michael发一封电 子邮件，谈论你出国旅游的原因，并邀请Michael有时间来中国。要点如下：L出国旅游很有意义；.开阔眼界，了解国外的风俗和历史；2 .和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友，学习外语.放松身心，欣赏美景注意：1.词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Michael.H
41、ow are you? These days, I am planning to travel abroad during the vacation.Yours truly,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Michael,How are you? These days, I am planning to travel abroad during the vacation. I think travelling abroad is very meaningful. First, travelling abroad can broaden my horizons. When T visit a f
42、oreign country, I can learn more about the customs and history of the country. At the same time, I can make lots of friends. Besides, communicating with the local people will give me the chance to learn a foreign language. The most important thing is that I can relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
43、Michael, please come to China when you are free. I do hope you can witness the great changes in China.Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。你打算利用假期出国旅游。请你就此给你的美国笔友Michael发一 封电子邮件，谈论你出国旅游的原因，并邀请Michael有时间来中国。要点如下：出国旅游 很有意义；开阔眼界，了解国外的风俗和历史；和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友，学习外语; 放松身心，欣赏美景。【详解】本文为书信体作文。通过审题，可知这篇文章主要使用第一人称，一般现
44、在时进行 写作。文章共分三局部。第一局部表达写邮件的原因，你打算利用假期出国旅游，所以给你 的美国笔友Michael发一封电子邮件。第二局部谈论你出国旅游的原因，并邀请Michael有 时间来中国。要点如下：出国旅游很有意义；开阔眼界，了解国外的风俗和历史；和来自不 同文化背景的人交朋友，学习外语；放松身心，欣赏美景。最后一局部期待对方的期待。写 作时注意句式要灵活多变，如运用复合句中的名词从句、状语从句和定语从句等，也可穿插 强调句或非谓语等。【点睛】本文结构合理，要点完整，语言委婉，内容清晰。文中运用了一些高级词汇如broaden ones horizons; make lots of f
45、riends; give sb the chance to 以及顺序连词 first, .besides 等。尤 其是文中的句式非常灵活：如宾语从句I think travelling abroad is very meaningful；状语从句 When I visit a foreign country, I can learn more about the customs and history of the country 和 please come to China when you are free； 表语从句 The most important thing is that I
46、can relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery； 用助动词 do 的强调句 T do hope you can witness the great changes in Chinao 文中还运用了 非谓语动词作主语 travelling abroad can broaden my horizons 和 communicating with the local people will give me the chance to learn a foreign language 等， 这 切表达了作者深厚的英语根本功，对英语有很好的驾驶能力。第二节（总分值25分
47、）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使这构成一篇完整的短文。 注意：1、续写词数应为15。左右；2、开头已给出。Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. We will have an English spelling test today, Mum, Pe
48、ter said. Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. Tve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.”Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility, Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test pape