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1、2021-2022学年陕西省陈仓区高一上学期期中考试英语试题（必修模块一，人教课标版）考试须知：1 .本试题由四局部组成。全卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .在答题前，请同学们务必在答题卡上填上你的学校、班级、姓名、学号。3 .请同学们在答题卡上做答，考试结束时只交答题卡。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节 （共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did daddy buy yesterday?A. A
2、 car. B. A toy car. C. A toy train（玩具火车）.2. Who is Mrs. Peterson?A. Jackies mother. B. Jackies boss. C. Jackies teacher.3. What does the boy want to do?A. To go to school. B. To stay at home. C. To go to hospital.4. Where is John?A. In the kitchen. B. In the study（书房）.C. In the garden.5. Who will ge
3、t married?A. Joan. B. Jim. C. Jack.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至8题。6. Where has the woman just been to?A. The hospital. B. The supermarket. C. The school.7. What has the woman bought?A. Fish,
4、 wine（酒）and salt.B. Wine, salt and peas（豌豆）C. Peas, fish and wine.8. What are the man and the woman going to do?A. To start cooking. B. To go to the supermarket. C. To eat at a restaurant（餐馆）.听第7段材料，答复第9至11题。20.A.givingB.buyingC.askingD.selling21.A.friendsB.teachersC.sistersD.classmates22.A.BesidesB
5、.ThoughC.ThereforeD.Instead23.A.cutB.emptiedC.sentD.divided24.A.clothesB.foodC.moneyD.goods25.A.endedB.passedC.expressedD.happened26.A.heartB.sadnessC.smilesD.tears27.A.put outB.found outC.took outD.broughtout28.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.whether29.A.badlyB.finallyC.reallyD.hardly30.A.sizeB.ageC.shapeD.grad
6、e31.A.familiarB.sameC.similarD.different32.A.lostB.fallenC.dressedD.taken33.A.playedB.sharedC.comparedD.communicated34.A.smilingB.organizingC.paintingD.taking35.A.thoughtB.caughtC.boughtD.taught【答案】16.A17. D18.B19.C20. A21. C 22. D23. B24. B25.D26. C 27. B28. A 29. C30. B31. D 32. C33. B 34.C 35. D【
7、解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了母亲通过帮助一个和作者同龄的小女孩一家，教作者善良。 当你抱怨生活不公平时不妨看一看你周围的那些食不果腹、居无定所的人的生活你会感谢你 所拥有的一切。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们朝餐厅走去时，一个年龄和我差不多的女孩向我们走来, 问我们有没有零钱。A. restaurant餐厅；B. hospital医院；C. supermarket超市；D. park公园。 根据上文“I was taken out for dinner可知他们朝餐厅走去。应选A。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们朝餐厅走去时，一个年龄和我差不多的女孩向我们走来,
8、 问我们有没有零钱。A. meal一餐；B. time时间；C.room房间；D. change零钱。根据后文 “her a few dollars”可知女孩要零钱。应选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说有六个人住在那辆车里，和我家一样大。A. learning学习； B. living 居住；C. visiting 参观；D. reading 阅读。根据上文 “She said there were six of them 指六个人居住在车里，应用live in。应选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说有六个人住在那辆车里，和我家一样大。A. class课程;B.hou
9、se 房子；C. family 家庭；D. team 队伍。根据上文 “in that car, which was the same size as my 可知指六个人住的那辆车和作者家的人数一样多。应选Co【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：给了她几美元后，我们说再见。A. giving给予；B.buying购置;C.asking询问；D.selling出售。根据后文“her a few dollars”指给了女孩几美元。应选A。 【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我妈妈让我和爸爸、姐妹们一起进了餐厅。A. friends朋 友；B. teachers 老师；C. sister
10、s 姐妹；D. classmates 同学。照应后文 “with my sisters”此处 指作者和姐妹们。应选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她回家了，把我们的橱柜里的东西都装进了几个袋子里。A. Besides此外；B. Though虽然；C.Therefore因止匕；D. Instead相反。妈妈没有来餐厅，相 反她回家了，instead符合语境。应选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她回家了，把我们的橱柜里的东西都装进了几个袋子里。 A.cut 切割;B.emptied 清空;C. sent 发送；D. divided 分开。根据后文 “our cupb
11、oards into a few bags可知母亲把橱柜清空，东西都装进了几个袋子里。应选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把所有的食物都搬到车上，把袋子递给家人。A. clothes衣服;B. food 食物；C. money 钱；D. goods 商品。根据上文 “ our cupboards into a few bags. She brought all the,z可推测，母亲把厨房柜中的食物都拿来了。应选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情发生的时候我并不在场，但我可以想象他们脸上的笑容。A. ended 结束；B. passed 通过；C. expressed
12、表达；D. happened 发生。根据上文 “ I wasnt there when that指母亲给他们食物这件事发生的时候，作者不在场。应选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事情发生的时候我并不在场，但我可以想象他们脸上的笑容。A. heart心;B. sadness悲伤；C. smiles微笑；D. tears眼泪。对方得到了帮助,所以是想象 脸上的笑容。应选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，当我知道她所做的事时，我问她为什么要帮助他们。A. put out 熄灭；B. found out 找出，查明；C.tookout拿出;D. brought out 出版。根
13、据后文 “about what she had done指查明母亲所做的事情。应选B。【28题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我知道她所做的事时，我问她为什么要帮助他们。引 导宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故用why引导。应选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我那个女孩的家庭真的需要帮助。A. badly差地；B. finally 终于；C. really真正地；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“needed help指女孩一家真地需要帮 助。应选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩和我同龄，然而我们过着不同的生活。A. size尺寸； B. age年龄；
14、C.shape形状;D. grade成绩。照应上文“a girl about my age那个女孩和作者 同龄。应选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩和我同龄，然而我们过着不同的生活。A. familiar熟 悉的；B. same 一样的；C similar 相似的；D. different 不同的。结合后文 “in good clothes, headed to dine in a restaurant and then back home to the bedroom”可知作者和女孩虽然同龄，但是过 着不同的生活。应选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在这里，
15、穿着体面的衣服，去一家餐厅吃饭，然后回到我和 姐妹们合住的卧室。A. lost失去；B.fallen落下；C.dressed穿衣；D. taken带走。根据后文“in good clothes”指穿着体面的衣服，应选C。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在这里，穿着体面的衣服，去一家餐厅吃饭，然后回到我和 姐妹们合住的卧室。A. played玩耍；B. shared分享；C. compared比拟；D. communicated交 流。根据后文“with my sisters作者和姐妹们合住在一个卧室里。应选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在脑海中描绘了这幅画面后，我明白了妈妈
16、为什么要那样做。A. smiling 微笑；B. organizing 组织;C. painting 绘画；D. taking 带走。根据后文 “this picture in my mind指在脑海中描绘这幅画面。应选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教给我的是我学过的最好的一课。A. thought认为；B. caught 抓住；C. bought 购置；D. taught 教学。根据后文“me one of the best lessons I ever learned,z 可知母亲给作者教授了一堂关于善良的课程。应选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题分，总分值15分）阅读下
17、面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the past there lived a foolish man in a small kingdom 36 （call） Zheng（关B 国）.One day he wanted to buy 37 a pair of new shoes. He measured（度量）his 38 （foot）with a ruler first and wrote down his size. 39 he was in such a hurry to set out that he left it at home.When he ar
18、rived at the shoe shop, he felt in the pocket only to find that it was not there. So he made an apology（抱歉）.“I40 （leave） the measurement（尺寸）at home and dont know thesize. Til fetch it in one minute/， 41 these words, he hurried off as fast as his legs could carry him.He ran back home, found it and th
19、en to the shop again. But still 42 took him quite a while and the shop 43 （close） then. He had gone to all this trouble for nothing and did not get his shoes.Then someone asked him with surprise, Did you buy the shoes fbr yourself or someone44?” “For myself, of course/ He answered. Then 45 dont you
20、try the shoeson by yourself? 【答案】36. calledhimself37. feet 39. Buthave left40. With 42. itwas closed43. else 45. why【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述郑人买履的寓言故事，有个郑国人因为只相信自己量好 的尺寸，造成买不到鞋子的故事。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从前在一个叫郑国的小国里，住着一个愚蠢的人。分析句子成分可 知，空格处应填非谓语动词，且call与kingdom之间的关系为被动，所以应用过去分词作后 置定语，故填called。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：有一
21、天他想给自己买双新鞋子。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填代词，结 合下文 “He measured（度量）his 3（foot）with a ruler first and wrote down his size.（他先用 尺子量了他的脚然后记下了他的脚的尺寸）可知，这是给他自己买鞋子，所以应填himself。故填 himselfo【38题详解】考查名词。他先用尺子量了他的脚然后记下了他的脚的尺寸。foot是可数名词，此处应填名 词的复数形式，所以应填feet。故填feet。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：但是他急着出发，把它忘在家里了。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填并列 连词，结合后半句意思可知，词
22、句与前文形成转折关系，所以应填but,放句首时首字母大 写。故填But。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：“我把量好的尺寸忘在家里了，不知道尺码。我立刻回家去取。说完, 他就尽可能快地跑开了。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，此处强调过去的动作对 现在造成的影响，所以应用现在完成时，结合主语I可知，应填have left。故填have left。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：句意：“我把量好的尺寸忘在家里了，不知道尺码。我立刻回家去取。 说完，他就尽可能快地跑开了。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词，结合句意可知，此处 表示伴随，所以应填with,放句首时首字母大写。故填With。【42题详解】
23、考查代词。句意：但是他还是花费了很长时间，然后商店就关门了。分析句子结构以及空格 后took him quite a while可知，空格处应填代词it作主语代指他回家这件事情。故填it。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：但是他还是花费了很长时间，然后商店就关门了。分析句子成分可 知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合全文时态以及空格前and可知，空格处应用一般过去时，且 close与主语theshop之间的关系为被动，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the shop为单数 形式，所以应填was closedo故填was closedo【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：这时，有人很惊讶地问：“这鞋是给你自
24、己买的还是给别人买的？ 分 析句意可知，此处意为别人问他鞋子是给自己买的还是给别人买的，someoneelse表示“别 的人，所以应形容词else表示“别的，其他的。故填else。45题详解】考查疑问代词。句意：“那么你为什么不自己试穿这双鞋呢？ 结合句意可知，此处为固定 句型why dont do sth.为什么,为何。故填why。第四局部写作（共三节，总分值45分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）46. The bridge broke down in last（地震）.根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】earthquake【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这座桥在上次的地震
25、中塌了。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填名 词单数形式，结合所给汉语意思可知，应填earthquake。故填earthquake。47. rd go for that job if I were a（毕业生）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】graduate【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我是毕业生，我就去找那份工作。“毕业生是graduate, 是可数名词，前面有a,因此空格处用单数，故填graduate。48. They（无视）what I said and went on working.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】ignored【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他们无视我的话，
26、继续工作。空格处用动词作谓语，“无 视是ignore,由后面的went可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式ignored, 故填 ignored oWhich one would you（更喜欢）,tea or coffee?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】prefer【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪个？这里应使用动词prefer表示“更喜欢， 其在情态动词would后，要用原形。故填prefer。49. Do you think you can（说服）him to lend us the money?（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】persuade【解析】【详
27、解】考查情态动词和及物动词。句意：你认为你能说服他借钱给我们吗?情态动词can 后跟动词原形；表示“说服用persuade,是及物动词，persuade sb. to do sth. “劝说某人做 某事。故答案为persuade。50. Students need to learn how to（组织）their work and study.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】organize#organise【解析】【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：学生需要学会如何组织他们的工作和学习。Students是 句子主语，动词learn后面是疑问词how+不定式作宾语；表示“组织用动词 organiz
28、e/organiseo 故答案为 organize/organiseo51. Even friends（不同意）sometimes.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】disagree【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：即使是朋友有时也会有分歧。根据sometimes,可知该句 在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且主语是名词复数friends,所以谓语动词用复数 形式。表示“不同意用不及物动词disagree。故答案为disagree。52. The report written by Mr. smith should be（可靠的）.根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】reliable【解析】【
29、详解】考查形容词。句意：史密斯先生写的报告应该是可靠的。表示“可靠的应用形容 词reliable在be动词后作表语。故填reliableo（实际上）,we are not from America, but from Canada.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：实际上，我们不是来自美国，而是来自加拿大。根据汉语提示“实 际上可知，空格处涉及单词“actually,意为实际上，事实上，副词词性，在句中 作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Actually。53. （最后），the girl gathered up her courage and kn
30、ocked at the door.根据汉语提示单 词拼写）【答案】Finally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：最后，女孩终于鼓起勇气敲了敲门。根据汉语提示“最后可知 应填副词finally,作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Finally。第二节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注
31、意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As is known to us all, the Internet was playing a more and more important part on our everyday life. On the Internet, we can not only read news at a home and abroad but also get as many information as possible. For example, we often send e-mails but make te
32、lephone call to our families and friends. Whats more, they can gotoschool on the Internet, read different kinds of books and even teach ourselves English. We can also listen music, watch sports and playing computer games. We can even do shopping without leave our houses.【答案】l.wasis2.on 一 in3删掉a.many
33、much4 .butand.call 一 calls5 .theywe.在 listen 后力| to6 .playingplay10.leaveleaving【解析】分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络在我们日常生活中起到的越来越重要的作用。 【详解】1.考查时态。句意：众所周知，互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的 角色。这里介绍共识性的内容，且全文都使用一般现在时，也要用一般现在时，主语the Internet是第三人称单数，be动词要用is。故将was改为is。2 .考查介词。句意：众所周知，互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。固 定短语：play a part
34、in意为“参与，起作用，扮演角色。故将on改为in。3 .考查冠词。句意：在网上我们不仅能阅读海内外新闻，而且可以获取尽可能多的信息。 这里符合短语home and abroad,意为“国内外”，不需要冠词。故删掉a。4 .考查不可数名词。句意：在网上我们不仅能阅读海内外新闻，而且可以获取尽可能多的 信息。information是不可数名词，不能由many修饰，应使用含义相同的much来修饰。故 将 many改为 mucho.考查连词。句意：比方说，我们经常给家人和朋友发电子邮件、打 。这里连词连接的 两个动作不存在转折关系，只是列举两个属性相同的动作，应使用and连接。故将but改为 and
35、o5 .考查可数名词复数。句意：比方说，我们经常给家人和朋友发电子邮件、打 。结合句 意，这里所指的打应该不止一通，要用复数形式。故将call改为calls。6 .考查代词。句意：更重要的是，我们可以在网上上学，读各种各样的书，甚至教自己英 语。根据语境可知，此处指“我们，应用代词we。故将they改为we。7 .考查介词。句意：我们还可以听音乐、看体育和玩游戏。listen是不及物动词，需搭配介 词to才能后接宾语。故在listen后加to。8 .考查动词。句意：我们还可以听音乐、看体育和玩游戏。这里playing与listen、watch并 列，在情态动词can后要用原形。故将playin
36、g改为play。9 .考查非谓语动词。句意:我们甚至可以不离开我们的房子购物。without为介词，后接动 名词作宾语。故将leave改为leaving。第三节书面表达(总分值25分)57.假设你是高一学生李华，进入高中学习两个月后，请你根据以下写作要点和写作要求， 给你的美国笔友Peter写一封信，向Peter介绍你的新朋友王琳。写作要点：1 .简要介绍你的好友王琳:年龄,长相,性格；(a 16-year-old girl, outgoing).讲述一件你和王琳之间难忘的事情；(be ready to help others)2 .说说你对朋友的理解。(help and encourage
37、each other)写作要求：1 .词数不少于100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Peter,How are you doing?How about your new school life? And Im looking forward to your reply.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter,How are you doing? I have been studying in senior high school for two months, and Im writing to tell you
38、 about my new good friend in the school.My new friend is a 16-year-old girl called Wang Lin. She is my classmate with big eyes and she is very outgoing. Whats more, Wang Lin is always ready to help others. I can still remember how she helped me with my maths. At first, I found it was so difficult to
39、 learn maths well that I almost lost my heart. Luckily, Wang Lin encouraged me. I think friends should always help and encourage each other.How about your new school life? And Im looking forward to your reply.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Peter写一封信，向Peter介绍新朋 友王琳。【详解】1 .词汇积累幸运地
40、：luckily一fortunately止匕夕卜： whafs more besides/moreover/furthermore帮助:help-aid/assist鼓励：encourageinspire/motivate2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： My new friend is a 16-year-old girl called Wang Lin.拓展句：My new friend is a 16-year-old girl who is called Wang Lin.【点睛】【高分句型 11 I can still remember how she helped me with
41、 my maths.（运用 了 how 弓| 导的宾语从句）【高分句型 2 I think friends should always help and encourage each other.（运用 了 that 弓| 导宾 语从句且省略了引导词that）听力答案：1-5CCBCA 6-10BCCBA 11-15BABAC 16-20CBABA9. Where is the woman going?A. To the Kings Park. B. To the Green Park. C. To the Queen9s Park.10. Which bus can the woman ta
42、ke?A. City 115. B. City 120. C. City 135.11. Where is the nearest bus stop?A. Opposite the Lemon Plaza.B. Opposite the Lion Plaza.C. Opposite the Lincoln Plaza.听第8段材料，答复第12至14题。12. What is the mans flight number?A. CA908. B. CA808. C. CA708.13. When is the man going to fly?A. 25th June. B. 27th June
43、. C. 31st June.14. From which city is the man flying?A. London. B. Beijing. C. Boston.听第9段材料，答复第15至17题。15. Whose birthday is coming?A. Lucys， B. Andrews. C. Janes， 16. What is the man looking for?A. A book. B. A bed. C. A dress.17. What color does the man choose?A. Black. B. Red. C. Green.听第10段材料，答复
44、第18至20题。18. Where does the flood take place?A. South India（南印度）.B. South Africa. C. South Korea（南韩）.19. How many people have been killed in the flood?A. Seventy. B. Sixty.C. Nineteen.20. When will the rain most probably stop?A. In two days. B. In one day. C. In a half day.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共10
45、小题；每题2分，总分值20分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。NAWhen I first entered high school, I knew no one at my school. All my friends in middle school went to other schools. I wanted to make some new friends. However, I was shy and wasnt good at making new friends.On my first day at school, I looked at ot
46、hers who were walking in groups happily. How I wish I were one of them! I guess I was very lucky then. At lunch in the dining hall, when I was eating at a table alone, a girl came to me. Excuse me, is this seat taken? ” she asked. I immediately shook my head. She smiled and sat down opposite （对面）to
47、me. I felt a little awkward and didnt know what to say at all, but I really wanted to communicate with her. It was a good opportunity（时机）to make friends with her. When I looked up, I found she was smiling at me. Her smile calmed me down. “I really like this school. Ifs beautiful, but I don*t know anyone here. All my friends went to other schools,