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1、渭滨中学2021-2022学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试题考试时长120分钟分值150分第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When is the English exam according to the man?A. October 7. B. October 17. C. October 27.2. Where will the man h
2、old his birthday party?A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In his school.3. Where does the man want to go?A. To a bank. B. To South Street. C. To a bookshop.4. What did the man do on Saturday?A. Do housework. B. Visit friends. C. Prepare lunch.5. How much does one ticket cost?A. $3. B. $9. C. $27.第二节
3、（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。听第6段对话，答复第6至7题What is the woman going to do next year?A. Go to university. B. Go to work C. Go to travel.6. What does the man want to drink?A. Tea. B. Coffee
4、. C. Water.听第7段对话，答复第8至10题Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a railway station. C. At home.7. Which transportation service does the woman choose?A. A private car. B. A taxi. C. A little bus.8. What time will the woman leave?A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30.听第8段对话，答复第11至13题
5、What does John Smith do?A. A student. B. A professor. C. A doctor.9. What happened to the woman yesterday?A. She didnt go to school.B. She came across John Smith.C. She had a car accident.10. What do we know about the woman?A. She wont go to school for one week.B. She will have a rest at home next w
6、eek.C. She wants to have her car repaired.听第9段对话，答复第14至17题When will the woman leave her home?A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.11. How many bags will the woman take?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.12. Where will the woman fly to?A. Australia. B. Singapore. C. Britain.13. Where will the man say go
7、odbye to the woman?2 .考查形容词辨析。句意：他在体育和艺术方面并不知名，但街上的人都知道他，特别是那 些穷人。A. old老的；B. busy繁忙的；C. kind善良的；D. poor贫穷的。根据最后一段中 Michaers father always helped the poor可知，格林伯格帮助的是那些穷人。应选D。3 .考查名词辨析。句意：他是怎么得到这个名字的。A. job工作；B. name名字；C chance时 机；D.message信息。根据上一句he isGlovesGreenberg”可知,格林伯格被称为“手套 格林伯格，所以本句在问格林伯格是怎么
8、得到这个名字的。应选B。4 .考查形容词辨析。句意：但他与众不同。A. calm平静的；B.different不同的；C. crazy疯 狂的；D. curious 好奇的。根据下一句His briefcase always has some gloves（手套）可知,格 林伯格与众不同。应选B。5 .考查动词辨析。句意：在冬天，格林伯格先生与其他纽约人做事风格不同，这些人通常是 看着人行道,匆忙沿着街道走去。A. act行动,做事;B. sound听起来；C.feel感觉；D. dress 给穿衣服。根据下文“He looks around at.可知，格林伯格先生会留意周围的人，这与其他纽
9、约人做事风格不同。应选A。6 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：在冬天，格林伯格先生不像其他纽约人那样，这些人通常是看 着人行道，匆忙沿着街道走去。A.crossout划掉，勾销；B. drive along沿行驶；C. hurrydown沿着 急忙下去;D. keep off不接近。根据“look at the sidewalk （人行道）可知,其 他人只是看着人行道，匆忙沿着街道走去，从不留心周围的人。应选C。7 .考查名词辨析。句意：他会留意周围的人。A. cars汽车；B. people人；C.street numbers街 道号码；D. traffic lights交通灯。根据下文someo
10、ne可知，格林伯格留意周围的人。应选B。8 .考查动词辨析。句意：当他看到有人没有戴手套时，他就停下来。A. helps帮助；B. chooses 选择；C.greets问候；D. sees看见。格林伯格停下里赠别人手套，是当他看到别人没带手套 才这么做的。应选D。9 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：他会给他们一双手套，然后他继续去寻找更多手冰凉的人。A. holds up 举起；B. hangs out 闲逛；C. moves on 继续前进；D. turns around 转身。根据下文 looking for more people7可知，格林伯格继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人。应选C。10 .考
11、查名词辨析。句意：他会给他们一双手套，然后他继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人。A. hands手；B.ears耳朵；C. faces脸；D. eyes眼睛。格林伯格继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人， 也就是因故没有带手套而导致手冰凉的人。应选A。11 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：在冬天，格林伯格先生赠给别人手套。A. searches for搜寻； B. stores up储存起来；C.gives away赠送；D.puts on穿上。根据上文中的gives可知，在冬 天，格林伯格先生赠给别人手套。应选C。12 .考查动词辨析。句意：在一年剩下的时间里，他去买手套。A. borrows借入；B. sells
12、卖； C.returns返回；D. buys买。除了冬季，格林伯格就去买手套，以备冬天送给需要的人。应 选Do.考查动词辨析。句意：听说过他的人都主动寄送给他手套，他家里有很多手套。A. call 打 ；B.send邮寄；C. lend借出；D.show展示。手套除了自己买的，还有一局部是其他 人寄送过来的。应选B。13 .考查动词辨析。句意：格林伯格先生21年前就开始这样做了。A. delayed延期；B. remembered记得；C.began开始；D. enjoyed享受。根据下文“21 years ago可知，格林伯格 先生21年前就开始这样做了。应选C。14 .考查动词辨析。句意：
13、现在，许多贫穷的纽约人知道他，理解他的行为。A. understand明 白；B. dislike 不喜欢；C. study 学习；D. excuse 原谅。根据“Now, many poor New Yorkers know him.可知，现在，许多贫穷的纽约人知道他，理解格林伯格的行为。应选A。15 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：但不认识他的人有时会对他感到惊讶。A. sorry for对感到抱歉；B. satisfied with 对 满意；C. proud of 以 为自豪；D. surprised by 对 感到吃 惊。不认识格林伯格的人会对这样的行为和这样的人感到惊讶。应选D。16 .
14、考查形容词辨析。句意：他们没有意识到他只是想让他们快乐。A. smart聪明的；B. rich 富有的；C. special特别的；D. happy幸福的。根据最后一段中“it made everyone happier可 知，格林伯格先生只是想让他人快乐。应选D。17 .考查名词辨析。句意:这是他家的传统。A. city城市;B.family家庭;C. neighborhood邻 居；D. company 公司。根据下一句中“Michaels father always helped the poor”可知，帮助别 人是格林伯格家的传统。应选B。18 .考查形容词辨析。句意:迈克尔也有同感。
15、A. honor荣誉；B.pain疼痛；C.same相同的 事物；D. cold寒冷。帮助别人是格林伯格家族的传统，且都会感到快乐。应选C。19 .考查形容词辨析。句意：一副手套可能是一件小东西，但在冬天却可以产生很大的影响。 A. small小的;B. useful有用的；A delightful令人快乐的;D.comforting令人欣慰的。根据 “a big difference”可知，small 对应 big。应选 A。语法填空【答案】41. have come 42. to stay 43. who/that 44. a 45. with46. enrich 47. Actually
16、 48. well 49. studying 50. be made【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封邀请信，邀请外国交换生来自己家居住并说明原因。1 .考查时态。句意：因为这是你第一次来宝鸡，我认为和一个说英语流利的中学生住在当地 的家里是个好主意。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“it is the+序数词+ time+that从句”， 意为“第几次，此时从句要用现在完成时，句子主语“you与“have连用，“come 意为“来，动词词性，过去分词为“come。故填have come。2 .考查非谓语动词。句意：因为这是你第一次来宝鸡，我认为和一个说英语流利的中学生住 在当地的家里是个好主意
17、。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is且句中无连词，故空格处应用 非谓语动词，“idea为抽象名词，空格处应用不定式作后置定语，对“idea进行解释说明， “stay意为“待，停留，动词词性，不定式符号方。后接动词原形。故填t。stay。3 .考查定语从句。句意：因为这是你第一次来宝鸡，我认为和一个说英语流利的中学生住在 当地的家里是个好主意。分析句子可知，43 can speak English fluently”为定语从句，修饰先行词student,指人，且空处在句中作主语。故填who/that。4 .考查固定短语。句意：我精通英语，能与外国人自由交流。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定 短语“hav
18、e a good command of.”,意为“精通，所以空格处应用不定冠词“a。故填ao5 .考查固定短语。句意：我精通英语，能与外国人自由交流。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定 短语“communicate with sb.，意为“与某人交流，所以空格处应用介词w汕。故填with。6 .考查动词和时态。句意：此外，我喜欢在业余时间读书和旅游，如果你和我在一起，我可 以带你去宝鸡参观，这将丰富你对我们优秀地方文化的了解。分析句子可知，空格处应用动 词，在句中作谓语，“rich意为“富有的，形容词词性，“enrich意为“使丰富，动词词 性，根据句意和句中“will可知，句子陈述的是将来发生的事，
19、为一般将来时，“will后接 动词原形。故填enrich。7 .考查副词。句意：事实上，我和我的父母都很友好，个性积极。分析句子可知，空格处应 用副词，在句中作状语，用来修饰整个句子，actual”意为实际的，形容词词性，对应的 副词为“actually,意为事实上，句首单词首字母大写。故填Actually。8 .考查固定短语。句意：所以我相信我们能相处得很好。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语 getalong well with sb.,意为“和某人相处得很好，“good意为“好的，形容词词性, “well”意为好，副词词性。故填well。9 .考查固定短语。句意：当你学习汉语有困难时，我相信
20、我会尽我所能帮助你。你可以充分 利用每一分钟来练习汉语。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“have trouble (in) doing sth.， 意为“做某事有困难，空格处应用动名词形式，“study意为”学习，动词词性，动名词 形式为“studying。故填 studyingo.考查被动语态。句意：当你学习汉语有困难时，我相信我会尽我所能帮助你。你可以充分 利用每一分钟来练习汉语。分析句子可知，“make full use意为“充分利用，句中“Every minute”和make之间为被动关系，所以句子应用情态动词的被动语态，即“情态动 词+be+动词过去分词，make的过去分词为made
21、。故填be made。短文改错【答案】grow一growing1. towith删掉 been 或者 himself2. develop一developmentfinal一finally3. thatwhichintroduced 前力口 was4. her一hisathe5. afterbefore【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了袁隆平对杂交水稻的奉献以及他的业余爱好。1 .考查动名词作宾语。句意：“杂交水稻之父袁隆平曾梦想种出一种像花生那么大的新型 水稻。grow位于介词of后面充当宾语，所以要用动名词形式。故将grow改为growing。2 .考查固定搭配。句意：他在20世纪60年
22、代提出了杂交水稻的想法。根据句意可知，此处 考查固定搭配come up with.,意为“想出，提出。故将to改为with。3 .考查固定搭配。句意：他一直埋头于研究和新品种的开发，直到病得很重。根据句意可知， 句中表达“埋头于，专心于”，需要用bury oneself in或者be buried in来表示。故将been或者himself删除。4 .考查名词作宾语。句意：他一直埋头于研究和新品种的开发，直到病得很重。develop位 于定冠词the后面，所有格of前面，所以应该用名词形式。故将develop改为development。 5.考查副词作状语。句意：1973年，他和其他人一起，终
23、于成功地开发出了杂交水稻，这 使中国成为世界水稻生产的领导者。修饰动词要用副词形式。故将final改为finally。6 .考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：1973年，他和其他人一起，终于成功地开发出 了杂交水稻，这使中国成为世界水稻生产的领导者。根据句意可知，句子that made China a worldwide leader in rice production （生产）对前面整个句子起补充说明作用，所以是非限制 性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句；先行词是整个句子，所以要用which。故将 that 改为 whicho.考查一般过去式的被动语态。句意：1980年，杂交水
24、稻技术传入美国。根据时间状语in 1980可知，句子要用一般过去时；分析句子成分可知，句子主语为the technology,谓语动 词为introduce,主语与谓语之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故在 introduced 前面力口 was。7 .考查代词。句意：在业余时间，袁隆平喜欢拉小提琴和听音乐。此处指的是袁隆平的业余 时间，所以要用his。故将her改为his。8 .考查冠词。句意：在业余时间，袁隆平喜欢拉小提琴和听音乐。violin是西方乐器，表示 弹奏某种乐器前面要用the。故将a改为the。9 .考查介词。句意：他每天晚上睡觉前都要读半个小时的书。根据句意可知，
25、袁隆平是在 睡前看书，所以要用before来表示。故将after改为before。书面表达【答案】Dear Peter,With the mid-term examination over, our school badminton club will organize a cycling activity fbr club members this Sunday morning. Tm writing to invite you to join us.The cycling activity is scheduled to start from our school, along the R
26、iverside Road to Shigu Park. On arriving, various activities will be held, such as visiting the Bronze Museum, climbing the hills and enjoying chrysanthemums. Surely, ifs a good chance to get close to nature and enjoy ourselves. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and bring some water.Come to join
27、us and have fun, will you? Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校在 期中考试后为校羽毛球社团学生组织的一次骑行活动。1 .词汇积累各种各样的：various-a variety of无疑，必定：surelywithout doubt时机：chanceopportunity玩的快乐：enjoy oneself-have a good time,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： On arriving, various a
28、ctivities will be held, such as visiting the Bronze Museum, climbing the hills and enjoying chrysanthemums.拓展句： Various activities will be held as soon as we arrive there, such as visiting the Bronze Museum, climbing the hills and enjoying chrysanthemums.【日睛】【高分句型 11 With the mid-term examination ov
29、er, our school badminton club will organize a cycling activity for club members this Sunday morning.运用 了 with 的复合结构在句中作状语）【高分句型 2】Surely, its a good chance to get close to nature and enjoy ourselves.运用 了 不定 式短语作后置定语A. In the waiting hall. B. At her home. C. At the entrance. 听第10段对话，答复第18至20题Where ha
30、d Peter and his wife planned to spend this weekend?A. In a hotel. B. In his company. C. At home.18. Which floor is Peters office on?A. 8th. B. 10th. C. 12th.19. What did Peter do first when he got out of the lift?A. He ate something. B. He gave his wife a call. C. He had a good sleep.第二局部阅读理痴（共两节，总分
31、值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。I have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii.When we arrived at Haleakala National Park,
32、we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise. In the next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o,clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be whe
33、n the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, 1 gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my frie
34、nds were still extremely cheerful.Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also one memory I
35、cannot wipe from my mind forever.Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination, but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasing, unbelievable and satisfying. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.1. What
36、 can we learn from the passage?A. The authors friends and the author took a trip to China.B. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise.C. The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life.D. Sometimes, it is worthwhile to wait for the best.2. When did they see the first light of the sunrise?A. At a
37、bout 3 olock.B. At about 4 oclock.C. At nearly 5 olock.D. At nearly 6 oclockWhafs the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?A. Total.B. ColdC. TerribleD. InterestingWhats the authors attitude towards waiting for the sunrise?A. Excited all the time.B. Afraid all the time.C. Firstly excited th
38、en afraid.D. Firstly excited then impatient.Michael is a guy who is always optimistic about life whatever happens.One day I went up to Michael and asked him, “I dont understand it. You cant be positive all the time. How do you do it?Michael replied, Each morning I wake up and say to myself, Mike, yo
39、u have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or choose to be in a bad mood/ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Life is all about choices. You choose how you react to situa
40、tions. You choose how people will affect your mood. The bottom line is: Its your choice how you live life.Soon, T left the big company that I had worked in for years to start my own business. We lost touch, but I often thought about him when I made a choice about life.Several years later, I heard Mi
41、chael had a serious accident, falling off 60 feet from a tower. After 18 hours of operation and weeks of intensive care, Michael was released from the hospital. I saw Michael about six months after the accident. When I asked him what had gone through hismind as the accident took place.“The first thi
42、ng that went through my mind was the well-being of my soon-to-born daughter/ Michael replied. Then, lying on the ground, I remembered I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to die. I chose to live.”“Werent you afraid?” I asked.Michael smiled, “The doctors and nurses kept telling
43、 me I was going to be fine. But when they wheeled me into the operation room and I saw the expressions on their faces, I got really scared. In their eyes, I read Hes a dead man. I knew I needed to take action/7“What did you do?” I asked.“Well, there was a nurse shouting questions at me/ said Michael
44、. She asked me if I was allergic to anything/7 Yes； I said. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled, Gravity!? Over their laughter, I told them, Im choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.”Michael lived, thanks to the ski
45、ll of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude.3. When something bad happened, Michael would make a choice to.A. be in a good moodB. ignore it C. be sad about itD. learn from itWhy did Michael say that he was allergic to gravity?A. Ever since falling down he had become afraid of gravity
46、.B. He would like to play a joke on the doctors and nurses to make them burst out laughing.C. He was determined to live and wanted to encourage doctors and nurses.D. He was sure that he would get through the operation.4. Which of the following proverbs can be learned from MichaePs story?A. A journey
47、 of a thousand miles begins with the first step.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C Its so hard when I have to, and so easy when I want to.D. Rome was not built in one day.Being an astronaut sounds cool, doesnt it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravi
48、ty.However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts cant do because of their weightless environment, and thats very sad. Whats worse, they cant even let their sadness show-because its impossible to cry in zero gravity.Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, reported The Atlantic in January. Without gravity, tears dont flow downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that