广东省惠州市博罗县2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版).docx

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1、博罗县2021-2022学年度高一上学期期中调研试题英语试题本试卷共8页,共三部分,卷面满分150分。考试时间:120分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在 本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分375分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABest Places to Visit in the U

2、KUnited Kingdom has long been a popular European tourist place for many because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK.CambridgeCambridge is a beautiful English city located on the River Cam just north

3、of London. As the home to one of (he worlds top universities, the University of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment choices you might expect from a college town.ChesterLocated on (he River Dee in Cheshire. England, Chester is more (han 2,000 years old, which means there is plenty

4、 of history, culture and architecture lasting several centuries. The ancient walls around the city arc one of Chesters biggest tourist attractions.StonehengeStonehenge, one of the most famous sites in the world, is home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age finds and structures in t

5、he UK. It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to he completed.Lake DistricLocated in northwest England, the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills. It is Englands famous destination fbr hiking and climbing. I. What

6、will you do in Cambridge?A. Do various shopping.B. Meet famous people.C. Visit (he top university.D. Enjoy wonderful music.2. What is special about Chester?A. It is a college town.B. It offers exciting scenery.C. It is a city with a long history.D. It has a great many monuments.3. Which destination

7、will you choose if you want to go hiking?见;C. sensed 意识到:D. fell 感觉到。根据“there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to repair it. n 可知,这个男人在喷漆时无意间观察到这个洞。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:结束工作后,他收到了工钱并离开了。A. paint颜料,油漆;B.money钱;C. brush 刷子,毛笔;D. fish鱼。根据前文,他是受雇工作的,且后文提到“Yoi/ve already paid me for pain

8、ting the boat, sir!”(先生,您已经付过我钱了)可知,他收到的是钱。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天,主人来看船并主动给了他一张支票。A. bought买;B.lhrew扔,投; C. sold 卖;D. offered 主动给。根据后句This is not for the paintjob. It,s for repairing the in the boat.”(这不是因为喷漆的工作,而是因为修补船上的洞)可知,主动又主动额外付了一笔钱。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:支票的金额比工钱高得多,油漆工感到惊讶。A. surprise

9、d骄傲的,自豪的; B. disappointed沮丧的,失望的;C. embarrassed尴尬的;D. happy开心的。根据后句他告诉主人他已经支 付过工钱了可知,他为此感到惊讶。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不是因为油漆的工作,而是因为您修补了船上的洞。A. chair椅子;B. hole 洞;C. paddle桨;船桨;D. picture图片,根据前文可知男人在发现洞的时候进行了修复,因此主人为此额 外支付了酬劳,故选B项。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当然,您为如此小的事情支付我高的酬劳是不值得的。A. huge巨大的;B. rude 粗鲁的;C. g

10、reat 大的;D. small 小的。根据最后一段 “because a small act will make a big in the future”(因为一个小的举动会产生重大影响)可知,文章主要在强调微小举动的积极影响,油漆工认为自己只是做 了一件小事,但是根据老板的解释,这救了他孩子的性命,故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我请您为我的船喷漆时,我忘记提到那个洞了。A. stopped停止;B. regretted 后悔;C. forgot忘记;D. remembered记住。根据语境主人并没有告知喷漆工船身有一个洞,他忘记了,故 选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义

11、辨析。句意:当油漆干的时候,我的孩子坐上它去钓鱼了。A. dried变干;B. returned返回, 归还;C. prepared准备;D. completed完成。根据常识可知,喷漆之后等油漆干了,孩子们才坐上它去钓 鱼。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我回来的时候,我注意到他们带走了船。A. rewarded奖励,报酬;B. shared分享;C. returned归还,返回;D.drove驾驶。根据前句Iwas not at home at the time(那时候我不在家) 可知,后来主人回到家并注意到了此事。故选C项。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我回来

12、的时候,我注意到他们拿走了船,我感到绝望。A. hopeless没有希 望的,绝望的;B. disappointed失望的;C. excited感到激动的;D. careless粗心的。显然,得知孩子们坐有 洞的船去钓鱼,作为父亲的心情此时是绝望的,故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:想象一下当我看到我的孩子们从钓完鱼安全返回时我的宽慰和喜悦。A. belief 信念;B. worry担忧;C. sadness悲伤;D. relief (不快之后的)宽慰,(焦虑、痛苦等的)消除。根据语境在 我感到绝望时看到孩子们安全回来了,心里的石头终于落地,焦虑消除。故选D项。【33题详解】考查

13、动词词义辨析。句意:你现在明白你所做的了吧?你挽救了我的孩子们的生命。A. hurt伤害;B. saved 挽救;C. broke打破;D. designed设计。根据语境孩子们最终平安归来可知,喷漆工的举动挽救了孩子们 的性命。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:在人生的旅程中,我每个人都有道德义务去提供帮助,拭去眼泪,仔细聆 听并修复我们遇到的所有“洞”,因为一个小的举动在未来会产生重大影响。A.comeafler后于到来; B. come from来自;C. come into进入;D. come across偶遇,偶然发现。由油漆工修复他遇到的船身的洞 有感而发,每个人

14、都应该修复生命中遇到的漏洞”,故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:句意:在人生的旅程中,我每个人都有道德义务去提供帮助,拭去眼泪,仔细 聆听并修复我们遇到的所有“洞”,因为一个小的举动在未来会产生重大影响。A. achievement成就;B. difference不同;C. process过程;D. progress进步。make a difference产生影响,起作用。根据前文油漆工 一个小小的举动挽救了生命,产生了重大影响可知,故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The tradition

15、al Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on March 636 ends on March 20 this year.The Awakening of Insects signals 37 rise in temperature and increased rain fall. As the third solar term in the lunar year, 38 (it) name suggests the fact that

16、animals sleeping in winter arc awakened by spring th under and that the earth begins to come back 39 life. It is (he key lime for spring agricultural activities. It is also a good time for people 10 (enjoy) fun outdoors, especially for people living in the city. Driving to the suburbs, 41 (fish) in

17、a lake or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring. The most popular fruit in (his season42 (be) pears.The custom of eating pears is 43(wide) practiced around the Awakening of Insects. As the weathergets warmer and the air becomes 44 (dry), people tend to feel their mouths

18、 and tongues are dry,45 can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening (湿润)the lungs to arrest a cough. Therefore, pears are recommended during (he Awakening of Insects.【答案】36. and37. a 38. its39. to 40. to enjoy41. fishing42. is 43. widely44. drier 45. which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇社会文化

19、类短文。文章主要讲述了 24节气中的惊蛰,以及与惊蛰有关的事情。【36题详解】考查并列连词。句意:今年惊蛰开始于3月6号,结束于3月20号。分析句子结构可知,此空连接两个并 列的谓语,前后谓语之间为并列顺承关系,故填并列连词and.【37题详解】考查不定冠词。句意:惊蛰预示着气温的上升和降雨量的增加。rise在此为可数名词,意为“上升”,这里 表示惊蛰时气温的“上升”,rise发音以辅音音素开头,表泛指,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【38题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:作为农历的第三个节气,它的名字暗示着冬眠的动物被春雷惊醒,大地万 物复苏。沁为形容词性物主代词,修饰名词name。故填It

20、s。【39题详解】句意:作为农历的第三个节气,它的名字暗示着冬眠的动物被春雷惊醒,大地万物复苏。固定词组:come back to life意为“恢复生机”。故填to。【40题详解】考查固定句式。句意:这也是人们享受户外乐趣的好时间,特别是对生活在城市里的人。固定句式:It is time for sb. to do sth.,此句式中it为形式主语,不定式做真正的主语。故填to enjoy。41题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意:开车去郊区,在湖里钓鱼,或是欣赏鸟儿的歌唱,这些都是春天完美的周末。在此用动名词和driving、enjoying并列做主语。故填fishing。【42题详解】考查一般

21、现在时态和主谓一致。句意:这个季节最受欢迎的水果是梨。be在此句中作谓语动词,陈述了一 个客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为fruit,单数第三人称,故填is。43题详解】考查副词。句意:吃梨的习俗在惊蛰前后流传甚广。此处修饰过去分词practiced用副词。故填widely。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:随着天气变暖、空气变干燥,人们往往会感到口腔和舌头干燥,这可能会导致 感冒或咳嗽。根据上文中的warmer可知。此处应填形容词比较级做表语。故填drier。45题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:随着天气变暖、空气变干燥,人们往往会感到口腔和舌头干燥,这可能会 导致感冒或咳嗽。此处前面整

22、个句子做先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句做主语,且that不能引导非限 制性定语从句。故填which o第三节(共2小题15空;每空1分,满分15分)A 阅读下面小短文,根据上下文语境,选择合适 单词填入空白处,每个单词只使用一次,每个方框里有一 个是多余的单词。recommended: confident; concentrates ; challenge; fluently explore; fluent; responsible; sign; impression; seniorHan Jing was in Grade 1 at 46 high school. She didnt fe

23、el 47 on her first day of school. Her first 48 was that maths was difficult, so she needed to make a workable schedule to improve the grades of maths. Another big 49 for her was to give a speech in class. Luckily, she got used to the school life after a few weeks. Her favourite subject is English an

24、d she can speak 50 English. Therefore, her adviser51 that she should 52 up for advanced literature. Now, she 53 on learning mathswell, tries to 54 a lot more at high school and gets used to being 55 for a lot more.【答案】46. senior47. confident48. impression49. challenge50. fluent51. recommended52. sig

25、n 53. concentrates54. explore55. responsible【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了高一新生韩静一开始不太适应高中生活,但几周后她就逐渐适应了, 表现也越来越好。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意:韩静在高中读一年级。分析句子可知,空白处考虑缺少冠词,或缺少定语修饰high school, 由所给单词可知应使用senior high school表示“高中”。故填senior。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意:开学第一天她感到不太自信。空白处作表语,需要形容词,由接卜.来两句描述韩静表 现的句子推断,韩静还没适应高中生活,有些不自信导致表现不佳,应使用c

26、onfident。故填confident。【48题详解】考查名词。句意:她的第一印象是数学很难,所以她需要制定一个可行的时间表来提高数学成绩。空白处 由Her和first修饰,作主语,需要名词,由句意可知,数学很难是高中学习给她的第一印象,故填impression【49题详解】考查名词。句意:对她来说另一大挑战是在班上发言。空白处由Another和big修饰,作主语,需要名词, 结合上文应该指韩静高中生活刚开始面临的另一个挑战。故填challenge.【50题详解】考查形容词。句意:她最喜欢的科目是英语,她能讲一口流利的英语。空白处作定语修饰English,需要形 容词,既然最喜欢英语,讲英语

27、应该比较流利,应使用fluent表示“流利的。故填fluent。51题详解】考查动词。句意:因此,她的指导老师建议她报名高级文学课程。空白处需要谓语动词,由主语adviser 和宾语从句使用的虚拟语气推断,这里应使用recommended表示“建议,推荐“,时态为般过去时,故 填 recommended 1,52题详解】考查动词短语。句意:因此,她的指导老师建议她报名高级文学课程。空白处在情态动词后,需要动词, 由其后宾语advanced literature及该句情境可知,应使用短语sign up for表示“报名、选修(某课程、专业)”。 故填sign。【53题详解】考查动词。句意:现在,

28、她专心于把数学学好,试着探索高中更多的东西,并且习惯于对更多的事情负责。 空白处需要谓语动词,搭配介词on,其后宾语为learning maths,应使用短语concentrate on表示“专心于, tries表明用一般现在时,主语是单数,故填concentrates。【54题详解】考查动词。句意:现在,她专心于把数学学好,试着探索高中更多的东西,并且习惯于对更多的事情负责。 空白处与其前I。构成不定式(1rI。do),需要动词,情境中韩静已经适应了高中生活,而高中生活才刚 刚开始,还有很多待她探索、体验的东西,应使用explore表示“探索”。故填explore。【55题详解】考查形容词。

29、句意:现在,她专心于把数学学好,试着探索高中更多的东西,并且习惯于对更多的事情负 责。空白处在being后作表语,需要形容词,搭配介词for应使用短语be responsible for表示“对负责”。 故填 responsibleoB 阅读下面小短文,根据上下文语境,选择合适的单词填入空白处,每个单词只使用一次,每个方框里有一 个是多余的单词。accommodation; arrangements; admiring; suitable; sights; reservationsJulie is going to Jiuzhaigou fbr holiday. She has just fi

30、nished the travel 56. First, she has booked aflight to her 57 in her destination. She also has made hotel 58 well in advance. Besides, she will spend two days 59 the amazing waterfalls, colourful lakes and beautiful mountains. She is looking forward to seeing a lot of amazing 60.【答案】56. arrangements

31、57. accommodation58. reservations59. admiring60. sights【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了朱莉要去九寨沟度假,她首先预订了飞往目的地的机票,还提前预定了 旅馆。此外,她将花两天时间欣求令人惊叹的瀑布、五彩缤纷的湖泊和美丽的山脉。她期待着看到许多迷 人的景色。56题详解】考查名词。句意:她刚把旅行安排好。根据上文Julie isgoingto Jiuzhaigou forholiday.以及句意表示“安排” 应用复数名词arrangemenls,作宾语。故填airangements。57题详解】考查名词。句意:首先,她已经预订了前往目的地

32、住宿的航班。根据后文in her destination以及句意表示“住 宿”应用名词accommodalion,作宾语,为不可数名词。故填accommodalion。【58题详解】考查名词。句意:她还提前预定了旅馆。根据上文She also has made hotel以及句意表示“预定”应用复数 名词 reservations,作宾语。故填 reservations。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,她将花两天时间欣赏令人惊叹的瀑布、五彩缤纷的湖泊和美丽的山脉。根 据后文(he amazing waterfalls, colourful lakes and beautiful mo

33、untains 以及句意“欣赏”可知应填动词 admire, 且此处为短语 spend time doing sth.o 故填 admiringo【60题详解】考查名词。句意:她期待着看到许多迷人的景色。根据上文seeing a lot of amazing以及句意“景色”,可 知应填名词sight, rh a lol of修饰应用复数形式。故填sightSo 第四节(共11小题30空;每空1分,满分30分)根据中文提示,补全下面的句子。61. 幸福的秘密不是你拥有多少东西,而是你要学会满足你所拥有的东西。The secret of happiness is not what you have

34、 but that you should learn to what you have.答案】.be .satisfied .with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。根据汉语提示可知,这里使用表示“满足”的表达,be satisfied with是固定搭配 意为“对满足”符合本句语境,与空前t。构成动词不定式结构,应用动词原形。故填 be satisfied wilh。【点睛】62 .我真想告诉他请安静下来,不要打扰我。I really wanted to tell him to please keep quiet and.【答案】, leave .me alone【解析】【详解】考查动

35、词短语。表示“不要打扰我”可以用动词短语leave me alone,注意该短语在此句中和to keep quiel并列作宾语补足语,省略了不定式符号I。故填leave me alone。63 .当我很小的时候,我对天上的星星很好奇。When I was young, I the stars in the sky.【答案】.was.curious.aboul【解析】【详解】考查短语搭配。根据提示的中文可知应用到短语“be curious about对感到好奇”,再根据提示 的中文“当我很小的时候,可知应该用一般过去时。故应填was; curious; abouto64 .上山很艰难,下山却很好

36、玩。the mountain is hard work but to go down the mountains is great fun.【答案】.To . climb【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析中英文句子可知,空处缺少“上山”的完整表达,可以译为:dimb the mountain,根据bul后面的主语“to go down ihe mountains” “1知,此处也要用不定式作主语。故填:To: climb。65 .目前学习汉语的人数正在快速增加。Today people learning Chinese is increasing rapidly.答案】.the .numbe

37、r (3). of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示”的人数”可知短语为the number of。故填the number of。66 .除了你,我不认识别的法国人。I dont know any French people you.【答案】.other .than【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“除了”可知短语为other than。故填other【han。67 .做计划的好处在于它详细地规定了如何做我们想做的事情。Planning is good as i( decides how we do what we want to do.【答案】.in. detail【解析】

38、【详解】考查介词短语。由句意可知,空白处要表达“详细地”,属F状语部分,可用介词短语in detail, 意为“详细地,全面地 o故填in detail。68 .独特的茶文化给外国学生留下r深刻的印象。The unique tea culture on the foreign students.【答案】.left/made.a. deep . impression【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“留下深刻印象”可知短语为leave/make a deep impression on,结 合语境可知用一般过去时。故填left/made a deep impressiono69 .比起看

39、电视,我更喜欢读书。I prefer reading books to.【答案】.watching (2). television/TV【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”宁愿做某事也不愿做某事“,to为介词,后面要加 名词或动名词。故填watching television/TVo70 .开幕那天,北京世博会吸引了成千上万的游客。Thousands of visitors the Beijing World Expo the day it opened.【答案】.were . attracted io【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。根据

40、提供的中文句子中“开幕式那天”可知英文句子英文一般过去时,又因为英 文句子的复数形式的主:语“Thousands of visitors”与“吸引attract”为被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语 态。故填 were; attracted; to。71 .新建的体育馆足够大,使我们参加各种各样的活动成为可能。The newly-built stadium is large enough, which for us to take part invarious activities.【答案】.makes .it.possible【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语和主谓一致。分析句意及句子结构可

41、知,这是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代 词which作主语,make意为“使”,从句中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes, it作形式宾语,指 代“for us to lake part in various activities”这件事情,形容词possible意为“可能的”,在句中作宾语补足 语。故填makesitpossible。第三部分写作(满分25分)72 .假设你是李华,你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰:不适应新的生活 学习环境,想家,感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。要点如下:1 .表示理解并给予安慰;2 .提出建议并给出理由。注意:词数1

42、00左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。Hi Linda,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Hi Linda,Im sorrj to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So dont worry too much.Here are some tips fbr you. First, youd

43、 better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third, you should lake part in some social activitie

44、s. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.I hope my advice will be useful.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给最近在中国学习的英国网友Linda写一封回信,对于她不 适应新的生活学习环境、想家和焦虑给予安慰和建议。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时和般将来时,少量现在进行时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1 .表示理解并给予安慰;2 .提出

45、建议并给出理由。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)try to do.; get used to.; make friends; share.with.; take part in.; learn about. 第三步:连词成句1. First, youd belter try (o change some of your habits so that you can gel used (o the new environment as soon as possible.2. Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and

46、ideas with you.3. Third, you should take part in some social activities.4. Il will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1 .表文章结构顺序:First, Second, Third2 .表因果关系:So连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型 1 First, youd better tiy to c

47、hange some of your habits so that you can get used lo the new environment as soon as possible.用 了 so that 引导的目的状语从句。高分句型 2 Second, make more new friends, who can share iheir hobbies and ideas with you. 用 了 who 弓I 导的非限制性定语从句。A. Cambridge.B. Chester.C. Stonehenge.D. Lake district.【答案】l.C2.C3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的几处旅游景点。【I题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“As the home to one of the worlds top universities, the University of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment choices you might expect from a college town.”可知, 在剑桥, 你可以 参观世界顶尖大学。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三

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