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1、2022项目管理师考试历年真题精选5辑2022项目管理师考试历年真题精选5辑 第1辑 整合的意思是什么？A、 使项目团队成员熟悉项目B、 将项目的各部分结合为一个整体C、 将项目的各部分结合为一个项目组D、 将所有小组成员组成小组正确答案：B 如果把活动H的历时缩短两个星期（H的历时为4），那么总历时是多少（见图一）A、16星期B、17星期C、15星期D、18星期正确答案：B 范围核实 （ ）A改进成本及计划的准确性对于使用革新技术及工艺的项目尤为重要B是项目移交给前客户的最后一项活动C将项目实施励则是产出的产品及服务特性制成文档D与质量控制有区别范围核实与工作结果的验收有关而不是更正E检查W
2、BS是否是根据组织的项目管理理论来建立的正确答案：D 在以下哪种项目特征中最适合采用强矩阵的项目型组织形式？A、 复杂的不确定性、中等技术B、 规模小、不确定性高C、 规模大、新技术D、 时间紧急程度一般、历时久正确答案：C 156 Life cycle costing is the total cost to the customer for the acquisition and ownership over its full life. Life cycle costing categories include the cost of _, _, and _.A. R D, mainta
3、inability, operation and support.B. R D, production, operation and support.C. Acquisition, operations, maintenance.D. Production, operations, maintenance.E. None of the above正确答案：B Typical characteristics of a work package include:A Representation of units of work at a level where work is performedB
4、 Clearly distinguishes one work package from all others assigned to a single functional groupC Limits the work to be performed to relatively short periods of timeD All of the aboveE A and B only正确答案：E Management plans include all of the following except:A Organization of project.B Job descriptions.C
5、 Policies and procedures.D Linear responsibility charts.E Scope baseline.正确答案：E2022项目管理师考试历年真题精选5辑 第2辑 如果因为缺少员工培训和恰当的生产控制而生产控制而必须返工，那么多少返工成本可以直接归因于生产线上的工人？（ ）A大约15%B大约50%C没有D100%正确答案：A Three types of written media used in organizations are _, _, and _.A manual, letters, guidelinesB individually-orie
6、nted, legally-oriented, organizationally orientedC guidelines, forms, proceduresD letters, guidelines, brochuresE letters, contracts, policies.正确答案：D 在-合同中，卖方最关心项目范围A、 固定价B、 成本加固定费C、 时间和材料D、 成本加基本费正确答案：A 在项目生命周期的几个阶段中，一个项目的文化能在很大程度上影响项目的成功。你是一个项目经理，团队成员来自不同的文化背景，在项目进行过程中你必须要创造一个好的环境以最大程度的挖掘大家的潜力。大多数
7、人都是以自己的文化背景为基础来看待其它的文化，而一个项目的文化也会随着项目生命周期的改变而改变。在项目收尾阶段，文化的重点是（ ）A参与性B竞争性C专注于信息的传递D合作性正确答案：C The purpose of project Risk Management is to:A Identify those factors that will adversely impact project objectives.B Assess the impact of adverse project factors.C Assess the probability of adverse project
8、factors.D A and CE All of the above.正确答案：E The scope management provides:A.A basis for future decisions about the project.B.A baseline to accomplish verification measures.C.A baseline to evaluate potential scope changes.D.All of the above.E.B and C only.正确答案：DD 民主管理方式的缺点是：（ ）A难以快速决策B多数原则不一定产生合适的解决方案
9、C如果在项目团队对有错误的成员进行投票，则产生错误决策D以上都是正确答案：D2022项目管理师考试历年真题精选5辑 第3辑 161 There are four methods of government procurement. Which is not one of these methods? A. AssistanceB. Sealed biddingC. Competitive proposalsD. AcquisitionE. Small purchases正确答案：D Which of the following types of power comes through the
10、organizational hierarchyA CoerciveB RewardC ReferentD LegitimateE Expert正确答案：D 在一个项目运作模式中质量控制的最终责任人是 （ ）A在第一时间内使事情按正确方式运行的生产线工人B公司的质量经理C生产经理D项目经理正确答案：D 原项目办公室主管最近在试图登项珠穆朗玛峰的时候不幸遇难了。你成了这个办公室的新主管。由于公司对项目计划和进度存在很多困惑和混乱，所以你迫切地希望马上开始工作。不幸的是，许多项目经理认为项目计划就是进度时间表。而你知道计划远远不止就是个进度时间表，并决定发布包含项目计划在内的数条项目指导方针。你的
11、指导方针指出，工作分解结构(WBS)：（ ）A由于它会在进度时间表中得到反映，因此项目计划不必包含工作分解结构的内容。B工作分解结构应该作为范围管理计划的一部分C应该对项目工作进行分解，制作WBS，但是只需要分解到第二级水平就可以了D应该对项目工作进行分解，制作WBS，但是需要分解到可以针对其采取各种控制措施的水平正确答案：D 你决定将你们机构中其他的项目经理组织成一个学习小组，以帮助他们准备PMP考试。每个人都非常想得到这一证书，因为CEO决定向每个通过考试的人发5000美元的红包。当你组织这个小组时，用的是什么样的沟通类型？ （ ）A横向的B纵向的C正式的D外部的正确答案：A 9 Most
12、 project (and non-project) managers prefer _ communications.A. OralB. WrittenC. UpwardD. DownwardE. Lateral正确答案：A 需要跨学科知识的复杂项目最好由以下哪类组织管理？A、 项目型B、 职能型C、 线型D、 矩阵型正确答案：D2022项目管理师考试历年真题精选5辑 第4辑 你是一个住房工程的饿项目经理，作为一个项目经理，你必须特别关注建筑业法规，尤其在质量计划编制阶段更是如此。你必须确保在你的项目计划中建筑业法规有所反映，因为A、标准和规则是质量计划的初始投入B、质量审核用来确保服从规则
13、C、这些法规是与质量创始有关的成本D、服从标准是质量控制的基本目标正确答案：A All of the following may hinder a persons ability to transmit/receive a message except:A Unfamiliarity with topicB Withholding informationC AssumingD NoiseE Preoccupation正确答案：A You are managing an internal project where a vice president from the user group is
14、acting as the sponsor. You have just been informed by your team that the critical path has slipped by three weeks. You should:A Immediately inform. the sponsor and ask for adviceB Do nothing until the slippage occursC See the sponsor after you have evaluated alternatives, recommendations, and perfor
15、med an impact analysisD Look for someone to blame before you see the sponsorE Inform. your senior management of the problem and tell them that you will get back to them after you assessed the situation正确答案：C 72 The rule of seven used by quality control engineers states that if a run of seven or more
16、 samples lays on one side of the process mean, then the process is out of control. What is the probability that this condition is the result of random variations.A. 14.30%B. 3.12%C. 2.73%D. 1.56%E. 0.78%正确答案：D 28 The planned cost for the total project at its inception is called the _.A. Cost of good
17、s sold.B. Depreciable value.C. Budgeted cost.D. All of the above.E. B and C only正确答案：C 下面哪一个公式为计算工期提供了最准确的结果？A、 工期=工作数量/生产率B、 工期=工作数量/资源数量C、 工期=生产率/工作数量D、 工期=（生产率）（工作数量）/资源数量正确答案：A Which of the following terms is used to describe the receipt issued by a carrier for items to be delivered to a third p
18、arty:A free on boardB receipt for merchandiseC packaging listD loading listE bill of lading正确答案：E2022项目管理师考试历年真题精选5辑 第5辑 128 Graphical displays of accumulated cost and labor hours, plotted as a function of time, are called: A. Variance reportsB. S curvesC. Trend analysisD. Earned value reportingE. B
19、aseline control正确答案：B 2 Line of balance charts are used most frequently in:A. EngineeringB. MarketingC. ManufacturingD. AccountingE. Contracts and procurement正确答案：C 86 During project execution, a line manager informs you that he will not have sufficient resources available next month to support your
20、 and two other projects. The best way to handle this problem would be to:A. Ask the line manager to make the decision.B. Ask the line manager to work with senior management to prioritize the work.C. Ask your sponsor to meet with the line manager.D. Ask the line manager to set up a meeting with you a
21、nd the other project managers to work out the problem yourselves.E. Prepare a purchase order to outsource the work正确答案：D 94 The definitive terms of a contract are written during which of the following contract phases? A. Contract PhaseB. Post-Award PhaseC. Award PhaseD. Pre-Award PhaseE. Requirement
22、 Phase正确答案：C 质量功能部署过程的作用是：（ ）A更好地进行产品定义和产品开发B帮助产品在市场上取得成功C帮助确认其他组织正在实施的应该加以效仿的过程D支持生产计划编制和准时制方法正确答案：A Once the logic of a network is laid out, the project manager will conduct a forward pass and backward pass through the network. This will provide information on the _ and identification of the _ .A.
23、Slack for each activity, critical path.B.Slack for each activity, high risk activities.C.Manpower shortages, high risk activities.D.High risk activities, non-critical paths.E.Manpower availability, contingency plans.正确答案：AA 174 The main player in project communication is theA. sponsorB. project managerC. functional managerD. functional teamE. All of the above正确答案：B