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1、2022届中考英语冲刺猜题卷山东德州专版（总分值120分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2.5分，计50分）阅读以下短文，然后从每题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答 案。AScientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate （气候）change will have the biggest influence on the worlds poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened ov
2、er the past years.A study coming out in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science found that in most poor countries, higher temperatures are more than 90% likely to have resulted in a fall in economic output （经济 产量）,compared to a world without global （全球的）warming. The influence has been les
3、s big in richer countrieswith some even benefiting （获益）from higher temperatures.Were not saying that global warming created inequality（不公平）J says Noah S. Diffenbaugh, the writer of the study and a professor at Stanford University who studies climate change. But global warming has slowed down the imp
4、rovement”. The poorest countries are facing the worst influence of rising temperatures-for which they are least responsible, he adds.The new study builds on past research. A 2015 study in the journal Nature predicted that the average income （平均收入）in the poorest countries will be 25% lower by 2100 co
5、mpared to a world without warming, while some of the richest countrieslike the USA-could experience an increase in income. And a report from IPCC, the UNs climate science body, showed that if global temperatures rise more than 1.5 by the end of the century, poor countries will likely face very serio
6、us challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early deaths. nThey will suffer the most, as they are already/ said Mary Robinson, who used to be a UN Special Envoy on Climate Change and a president of Ireland.The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in sub-Saha
7、ran, African countries including Sudan, 解析：11.细节理解题。根据第段前两句Nezumi was a mouse. He was thinking about finding a husband for his daughter Suki.”可知,Nezumi想为它的女儿找到一位丈夫。应选Co.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Taro was smart and strong, but Taros parents were not rich or powerful.”可知,Nezumi认为Taro的父母并不富有。应选A。12 .细节理解题。根据第三段前三句
8、One day, he climbed to the top of a mountain. *Hi, Sun!* Nezumi called.”可知,Nezumi站在一座山的山顶呼唤太阳。应选B。13 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容尤其是第三句But Pm afraid of mice like you, who dig under me and make me fall down.“可知，围墙说自己害怕老鼠。应选D。14 .推理判断题。根据第二段第三句Til find someone powerful for my daughter”及最后一段最后一 句“Taro will be a po
9、werful husband.”可知,Nezumi要为女儿找一位强大的丈夫，最后他认为Taro是强 大的。由此可推知,Suki最终和Taro结婚了。应选A。D答案：16-20 ACADC解析：16.细节理解题。根据第一段中Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference（参考）by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Often it
10、 happens that a place has two names”可知，通常在政府正式起名之前，许多地名 就由人们习惯称呼决定了，即很多地方一般都有官方的和通俗的两种名称，与A选项“很多地方都 不止一个名称”描述相符。应选A项。17 .词义猜想题。根据第一段最后一句As in many areas, old habits died hard and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.”可知，在很多地区，即便在失去了 曾经的含 义很长时间后，非官方的名
11、词依然能沿袭下来，就是因为这种这些不断传承的习惯叫法很难改变、 消逝，die hard在这里就指不易消逝、改变。应选C项。18 .细节理解题。根据第二段前两句Many roads and places in Singapore are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place.”可知，有些地方的命名是为了让后辈记住、或者说为了纪念一些先驱、先烈，Raffles Place
12、就是其中之一。应选A项。19 .细节理解题。根据第四段前两句Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example”可知,Bras Basah Road 的名字就是来自以前这 里经常进行的活动。应选D项。20 .推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named after former British milit
13、ary bases （军事基土也）. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circusobviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel人员）.”可知，新加坡的一些曾 经是英国军事基地的地方，还保存着军方曾经因思乡心切留下的与英国当地名词相同的地名， Piccadilly Circus就是一个例子，C选项“新加坡和英国有些地方的名字一样”符合得出的结论。应选C项。二、短文还原答案：21-25 CEFAD三、综合填空A答案:26. since 27.
14、farmers 28. up 29. regard 30. deeply 31. good 32. makes 33. them 34, spirit35. important解析：26.此处是说，自从中国共产党成立,已经有100年了。根据句子结构可知，空格处应填连词。备选词中仅有一个连词since,意为”自以来。故填since。27 .此处是说，我的父亲和母亲都是党员，也都是农民。根据句子结构并结合语境可知，空格处应选 farmer,且主语My father and my mother”是复数，故填 farmerso.此处是说,随着我的成长，我学到了更多。grow up长大，成长。故填up。
15、28 .此处是说，在我看来，我的父亲和母亲把他们党员的身份看作一件很重要的事情，根据句子结构可 知，空格处应填动词。结合语境可知，应填regard。29 .此处是说，他们深知他们应该帮助需要帮助的人。根据句子结构可知，空格处应填副词。结合语 境可知,deeply深刻地，符合语境。30 .此处是说，毫无疑问，他们树立了好的典范。根据句子结构可知,空格处应填形容词。结合语境可 知，应填goodo.此处是说，他们的行为让我认识到党员的责任。根据句子结构可知，空格处应填动词，又因主语为 Their behavior”,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填makeso31 .此处是说，我想向他们学习更多的
16、东西,成为一名共产党员。根据句子结构可知，空格处应填名词 或代词,结合语境可知，应选代词they,因作介词from的宾语，此处应用其宾格形式，故填them。32 .此处表示中国共产党的精神。根据句子结构可知，空格处应填名词。结合语境可知，应填spirit。33 .此处是说，中国共产党对我来说如此重要,它已经成为我生活中的一大局部。根据句子结构可知， 空格处应填形容词，结合语境可知，应填importantoB答案：36. when 37. said 38. tries 39. this 40. to speak 41. Maybe 42. helpful 43. perfect 44. ifco
17、mmunication解析：36.几年前我在法国旅行时,那样的事曾发生在我身上。此处为when引导的时间状语从句。37 .此处表示，当我用法语说鸡蛋这个词时工根据句子结构可知，空格处应填动词,结合下文中的did可 知，应填saido.根据语境可知，此处指儿次尝试之后他仍然不知道我想要说什么。根据空格前的“a few more”可 知，空格处应填名词,并且应用复数形式。故填tries。38 .空格处作介词at的宾语，应填名词或代词。根据语境可知，空格处指代上文提到的情况。故填 thiso.根据空格后的“a language”可知，空格处应填动词;have chances to io sth.有机
18、会做某事，为固定用 法。故填to speak。39 .此处是说,或许你们当中很多人都会说英语。根据语境可知，应填Maybeo.根据句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词，根据语境可知.此处指使用有帮助的应用软件。故填 helpful o40 .分析句子结构可知,空格处应填形容词。根据语境可知，此处是说，虽然这些应用软件可能不完美， 但是能帮你很多。故填perfect。41 .分析句子结构可知，空格处应填连词。上文提到app不能代替现实生活中的练习，空格后说你急需 发音支持,它们可以帮你，由此可知，应填ifo.根据空格后的“rather than”可知，空格处和perfection对应，应填名词。根据下
19、文可知，此处应该是说, 你应关注的是更好的交流而非完美。故填communicationo四、阅读表达答案：46. On March 28th.47. Because ofAVith its special design and comfortable service. /Because it had/has its special design and comfortable service.48. Panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks.49. You might meet new people.50. Yes. Because it is amazing/
20、exciting. Because I can try panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks./Because it has its special design and comfortable service.五、书面表达 答案：Dear Tom,Fm glad to hear from you. You told me that you havent made a friend in the new school. I hope the following advice can help you. First of all, we should know
21、 how to share. We can share food, books, moods and interesting things with others.（提供）In fact, when we are in trouble, we have to help each other.高分句型一】 We should be willing to help others and seek help from others in case of difficulties.（Sltl） Finally, we cant say bad words about others. We should
22、 keep secrets.（信任）I hope these suggestions can help you.【高分句型二】（祝愿）All the best,Li HuaBurkina Faso and Niger, where climate change has driven the average income more than 20% lower. There are a number of ways by which temperature influences economic activities/ says Diffenbaugh. Whats clear is that,
23、 for poor countries, the news is all bad.1. According to the text, warmer temperatures.A. are mainly caused by poor countriesB. may bring advantages to rich countriesC. had no influence on the world beforeD. can improve the poorest peoples health2. What does suffer underlined in Paragraph 4 most pro
24、bably mean in Chinese?A.供应B.犹豫C.遭受D.谋利Which of the following will face great economic problems caused by climate change?A. The UN.B. The USA.C. Ireland.D. Burkina Faso.3. What is the main idea of the text?A. Climate change will make poor countries poorer.B. We must take action to deal with climate c
25、hange.C. Climate change can cause millions of early deaths.D. People make good predictions about climate change.4. From which is the text most probably taken?A. A geography textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A storybook.BOnline study can be hard. Zech Hipp was doing it with great d
26、ifficulty. Zech is 15 years old. He lives in Seattle, Washington, with his four brothers and his mother.“Its hard to stay focused,1 he said. I cant stay focused on one thing at a time. Zech has gotten some helpful advice from his Big Brother0 Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years old. He is Zechs mentor through
27、 a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget Sound.A mentor is someone who gives help and advice. Kim and Zech often text, talk over the phone and even video call. Kim gave Zech some advice about how to stay focused while doing school at home. Kimsuggests picking one space and
28、 always doing your work there. nMake that space as comfortable as possible,1 he said.In his room, Zech set up a cubby（|、房 |XI） He has a place where he can make tea. This was Kims idea. Here, Zech said he is more separated from everybody else in the house. Thats where he does schoolwork.Kim and Zech
29、have been Big Brother and Little Brother for four years. They used to meet once a week. They would walk through the city or play video games. In spring 2020, COVID-19 started spreading. Kim and Zech had to stop meeting up in person. The illness spreads easily between people. Now, they only communica
30、te over the phone or video call.Kim is older than Zech. He has had different life experiences. When they talk, Kim can give Zech a different point of view about life. Zech said this is helpful. Kim said its been a great thing for him, too. He said Zech has been a wonderful addition to his life.“Owen
31、s always there/1 Zechs mother said. All of her boys have had Big Brothers or Big Sisters. nIt has done such wonders for our family/ she said. nJust having them in our lives has been such a blessing.nWhat do we know about Zech from Paragraph 1?A. He lives in a big city in India.C. His mother is too h
32、ard on him.B. He had trouble learning online.D. ThereYe five people in his family.7. What is talked about in Paragraph 2?A. Why Kim and Zech studied together.C. What good advice Zech gave to Kim.8. Why did Zech set up a cubby in his house?A. To get a new job and do his work there.C. To make a specia
33、l space for schoolwork.B. When Big Brothers Big Sisters started.D. How Kim became Zechs Big Brother*.8. To have a space to study with his brothers.D. To make a space for him and Kim to meet.9. Because of the spread of COVID-19, Kim and Zech had toA. part with their familyC. meet up at Zechs homeB. s
34、tay at home watching videosD. talk on the phone or video call10. Whafs the writers purpose of writing the text?A. To introduce a helpful program.C. To show us how to study online.B. To help a boy named Zech Hipp.D. To stop the spread of COVID-19.CNezumi was a mouse. He was thinking about finding a h
35、usband for his daughter Suki. But Suki said, nFather, I wish to marry Taro.”Taro was smart and strong, but Taro*s parents were not rich or powerful. nMy Suki cant marry a common mouse!n Nezumi said. Til find someone powerful for my daughter/ Nezumi traveled far and wide, but nobody met his high stan
36、dards.One day, he climbed to the top of a mountain. nHi, Sun! Nezumi called. Nobody is more powerful than you. Id like you to marry my daughter.H Sun smiled and said, Yes, Fm powerful. Without me, nothing grows. But when Cloud covers my face, the world grows cold. As Cloud came, Sun disappeared.Nezu
37、mi bowed to Cloud and told him his wish. nSurely Im powerful/* he said. nBut here comessomeone stronger. And Wind blew Cloud away.Then Nezumi shouted his wish to Wind. Of course Pm powerful. But I cant pass through Wall,1 said Wind.When Nezumi told Wall his wish, Wall said quietly, nYes, Im powerful
38、. I keep enemies away. But Im afraid of mice like you, who dig under me and make me fall down.*Nezumi let out a big laugh. He ran back home and said to Suki, nMy dear! You are right. Taro will be a powerful husband.HNezumi wanted to find for his daughter.A. a ringB. a houseC. a husbandD. a friendNez
39、umi thought that Taros parents were not.A. richB. smart13. Where did Nezumi call to Sun?A. In his yard.C. In his hole.14. Wail said that he was afraid of.A. SunB. CloudC. politeD. honestB. On a mountain.D. On the beach.C. WindD. miceFrom the last paragraph, we can infer（推断）that in the end.A. Suki an
40、d Taro got marriedB. Nezumi laughed at SukiC. Suki ran away from homeD. Nezumi fought with TaroDSocieties all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference （参考）by people. Then an organized body s
41、teps in and gives the place a name. Often it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.Many roads and places in Sin
42、gapore are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries-in both the West and the East.Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps
43、 they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were at first from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named after former British military bases （军事基地） If you step into S
44、elector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus-obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel （人员）.Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example “Base Basah means “wet rice“ in Malay （马来语）.Now why would anyone wa
45、nt to name a road “Wet Rice Road？ The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is Circular Road“ fbr one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like Taya Lebar Cre
46、scent”. This road is called a crescent （月 牙） because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.15. We learn from Paragraph 1 that.A. many places tend to have more than one namethe government is usually the first to name a placeB. a ceremony will be held
47、when a place is namedpeople prefer the place names given by the government16. What does the underlined phrase die hard in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Change suddenly.B. Change greatly.C. Disappear very slowly.D. Disappear secretly.17. Which of the following places is named after a person?A. Rafles
48、Place.B. Selector Airbase.C. Piccadilly Circus.D. Paya Lebar Crescent.18. Bras Basah Road is named.A. after a person B. after a placeC. by its shapeD. after an activityWhat can be inferred from the passage?A. The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.B. Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.C. Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.D. Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes.二、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接 自然。Exercising TogetherPets are great for our gen